CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Yetong Li,Kailong He,Siyuan Zhao,Linyu Jiao,Huiyong Chen,Xiaoxun Ma,Chengyi Dai
Many researchers have extensively studied the alkylation of naphthalene with methanol for the preparation of high-value-added chemicals, especially methylnaphthalenes (MNs). Studies indicated that methanol generates a large number of methanol-to-olefin by-products on zeolites, resulting in low selectivity of the target product and poor stability of the catalyst, limiting its application in the industrial field. In this study, CO 2 hydrogenation was coupled with naphthalene alkylation, and the H 3 CO* active intermediate generated in situ was alkylated with naphthalene by using metal oxide-zeolite (OX-ZEO) bifunctional catalysts, which exhibited the ‘slow release’ phenomenon of the methylation reagent. It improved naphthalene conversion, suppressed deep alkylation and coke deposition side reactions and kept the catalyst stable for up to 500 h. A high-density and medium-strength Brønsted acid center facilitated the efficient migration of H 3 CO* active intermediates with the desorption of 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN), which was particularly important for improving naphthalene conversion and 2-MN selectivity. The in situ IR showed that more Brønsted acid sites of Ga-S-1 effectively pulled the migration process of H 3 CO* species to the zeolitic acid center and increased the efficiency of C-C coupling compared to ZSM-5, which promoted the alkylation of H 3 CO* species with naphthalene. The results of chemisorption experiments showed that the medium-strength Brønsted acid site, which promoted the desorption of 2-MN, inhibited the deep alkylation reaction. The 2,6-dTBPy-IR results showed that the presence of fewer Brønsted centers on the outer surface of Ga-S-1 further optimized the product distribution and enhanced the selectivity of 2-MN in MNs to more than 90 %. Under optimal conditions, 80.1 % selectivity for MNs was obtained via ZnZrO x &Ga-S-1 bifunctional catalysts, with 97.4 % selectivity for 2-MN in MNs.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2016
·
IF 1.207
Hao Sun,Saijian Shi,Zhenggui Gu
A preparation process of 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN) was proposed by isomerization , side-stream distillation and extractive distillation. The isomerization of alkyl naphthalene was catalyzed by acid-treated HBEA zeolites, and the 2-MN selectivity of isomerization was 92.70%. Side-stream distillation and extractive distillation were investigated by simulation, and effects of operation parameters on 2-MN were studied. Further, the simulated results were verified by experiment. Under the optimal condition, the mass fraction of 2-MN reached to 98.09% in the product, and the yield was 83.84% in refining process.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化反应工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
XENOBIOTICA
·
2022
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IF 1.997
Kunna Li,Ying Zou,Yang Wang,Mengyue Zhou,Jing Li,Rong Tan,Shiyu Zhang,Weiwei Li,Jiang Zheng
2-Methylnaphthalene (2-MN) is an environmental pollutant. Studies have shown that 2-MN is teratogenic, carcinogenic, and cytotoxic. However, the mechanisms of 2-MN induced toxicities remain unclear.This study aimed to characterise reactive metabolites of 2-MN, to define the metabolic pathway, and to determine the enzymes participating in the metabolic activation.A hydroxylation metabolite of 2-MN, 2-naphthalenemethanol (2-NM), was observed in 2-MN-containing mouse liver microsomes.A glutathione (GSH) conjugate was detected in mouse S9 incubations fortified with 2-MN and GSH. A GSH conjugate and an NAC conjugate were found in mouse liver and urine, respectively, in animals given 2-MN. Hepatic protein covalent binding derived from 2-NM was observed in animals administered 2-MN.Cytochrome P450 enzymes and sulfotransferases participated in the metabolic activation of 2-MN.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
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药理学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Chen Chen,Xudong Zhang,Qiong Tang,Mingxing Tang,Xuekuan Li,Lei Liu,Jinxiang Dong
Using coal-based feedstocks to produce chemicals is of importance for the high value-added utilization of coal and the reduction of petroleum consumption. Alkyltetralins similar to naphthenic oil were successfully obtained through tetralin alkylation with various olefins. Various ionic liquids (ILs) were applied to catalyze alkylations, and Et 3 NHCl-AlCl 3 IL exhibited high catalytic activity under mild reaction temperature (80 °C), the selectivity of multi-alkyltetralins higher than 70% could be achieved at >99% tetralin conversion. Such catalyst was shown to be robust in the presence of trace water and oxygenated chemicals. COSMO-RS model was applied to predict the mutual solubility and interaction of tetralin, olefins and alkyltetralins in ILs. The experimental and calculated results demonstrated that the favorable interactions of shorter-chain olefins and ILs benefited to produce multi-alkyltetralins, and the low mutual solubility of reactants and products in ILs was helpful to the rapid separation of products in the system.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
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煤化工
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Lejian Chen,Shuangfu Wang,Yudong Li,Weizhen Sun,Ling Zhao
2,6-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDA) is an important monomer for high-performance polyester materials. In this work, 2,6-NDA was prepared through liquid phase oxidation of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) using Co/Mn/Br as catalysts, acetic acid/water as solvents, and air as oxidant. The effects of catalysts, temperature, and water content on oxidation kinetics were investigated. Based on the free radical chain reaction mechanism, a simplified kinetic model was developed, which involves 2,6-DMN, 2,6-NDA, and other important intermediates. Model fitting results show that the kinetic model fits experimental data well under the conditions of various catalysts, temperatures, and solvent compositions. It was found that rate constants k2 through k9 regarding to chain propagation and termination are independent of catalyst and solvent compositions due to the absence of catalyst and water in these steps. These reaction steps show to be insensitive to temperatures within a certain range due to a very low reaction activation energy of the reactions between peroxy-radicals and α-carbon atoms. Hopefully, the model fitting results obtained in this work can provide valuable insights into the industrial reactor design and process optimization of the liquid phase oxidation of 2,6-DMN.
研究领域:
化学工程
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有机合成
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2018
·
IF 4.513
Xiufang He,Zhansheng Wu,Zhonghai Sun,Xinhui Wei,Zhilin Wu,Xinyu Ge,Giancarlo Cravotto
A novel hybrid material was prepared by grafting β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) onto the surface of oxidized AC for the rapid adsorption of naphthalene . AC and CDACs were characterized using the N 2 adsorption–desorption method, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and solid state CP MAS 13 C NMR. All the results demonstrate that β-CD grafted successfully onto AC. Batch experimental adsorption datas had a higher correlation to Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium capacity of 178.73 mg·g −1 was reached in just 10 s at an AC/β-CD grafting ratio value of 1:1. It had a faster adsorption rate than many reported adsorbents. Additionally, the positive free energy change (∆G°), and the positive enthalpy change (∆H°) suggest that it is a viable, spontaneous and endothermic process, which will provided a new path to a highly-efficient and fast-adsorption-rate adsorbent for naphthalene or its analogues discharged into the environment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·
IF 3.517
Mingjin Fan,Jia Ai,Chenghong Hu,Xin Du,Feng Zhou,Weimin Liu
In this paper, we present the synthesis and tribological properties of two naphthatate-based lubricating oils. The structure and purity of the oils were analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and high resolution mass spectra. Their thermal and oxidation stability, flash point and pour point, viscosity and viscosity index, and friction reduction and anti-wear properties were also tested. In the results, the two isooctyl naphthatate-based oils (INA) displayed better lubricating properties than a reference sample of isooctyl sebacate (ISE) on three different friction pairs . The new oils also offered higher oxidation stability than the reference sample. It was found that the stability and lubrication properties of ester-based lubricating oils can be significantly improved by introducing a naphthalene ring into the molecular structure. This is because there is a large π-electron conjugate system on the naphthalene ring, which not only reduces the likelihood of an oxidation chain reaction, but also enables the oil to form an orderly and stable lubricating film on metal surfaces. One of the oils, 2,3-INA, was found have better oxidation stability than the other one, 1,4-INA, because its oxidized groups are positively affected by the steric and conjugation effects of the two ester groups.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2020
·
IF 3.687
Huan Fu,Luna Ruan,Jianhua Liao,An Pei,Jun Liu,Li Zeng,Kai Yang,Lihua Zhu,Bing Hui Chen
In this report, the Ni/C sample was successfully prepared at room temperature (RT) by depositing nickel related species on carbon black by a chemical liquid reduction method with hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent, Pt/C was synthesized via a wetness impregnation method. And Pt was supported on Ni/C by galvanic replacement reaction to form PtNi/C bimetallic nanocatalyst. By comparing the catalytic performance of different catalysts for 1-nitronaphthalene hydrogenation, it could be found that the PtNi/C bimetallic nanocatalyst showed higher catalytic activity than monometallic nanocatalysts (Pt/C and Ni/C), exhibiting 100 % conversion of 1-nitronaphthalene, 100 % selectivity to 1-naphthylamine and turnover frequency of 194.9 h −1 under mild reaction conditions (40 min, 30 °C, 3.0 MPa H 2 ). The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, HAADF-STEM, STEM-EDX mapping and line-scanning, TG, HRTEM and H 2 -TPD, which proved that PtNi/C showed most outstanding catalytic behaviors in 1-nitronaphthalene selective hydrogenation due to high dispersion of platinum, the nanostructure of Pt-on-Ni-on-Ni(OH) 2 and thus synergism effect among Pt, Ni and Ni(OH) 2 .
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Jinkui Wang,Tong Bu,Qianqian Cui,Zizhe Li,Qing Xu,Zhixian Jiang,Yexuan Mao,Xianqing Huang,Lianjun Song,Dapeng Peng,Xiya Zhang
Simultaneous detection of carbofuran (CBF) and 3-hydroxy carbofuran (3-OH-CBF) in fruits and vegetables is important due to their high toxicity and widespread use in pest control. However, most lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) approaches only detection CBF. To overcome this limitation, two haptens, 6-((2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)oxy)hexanoic acid and 6-((((2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroben zofuran-7-yl)oxy)carbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid, named H1 and H2, were designed for broad-spectrum antibody detection of CBF and 3-OH-CBF. The highly specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) 3F4 based on hapten H1 only recognized CBF, while broad-spectrum mAbs 1D3, 6B7 and 6E8 based on hapten H2 recognized both compounds. The carbon bond to the hydroxyl group of 3-OH-CBF adopts a 28.55° angle relative to the same carbon bond of CBF, explaining the specificity of the H1-based mAb against CBF. After optimizing the antigen-antibody combination, a sensitive colloidal gold-LFA (CG-LFA) strip was constructed based on mAb 1D3 and H2-BSA for CBF and 3-OH-CBF detection following simple sample pretreatment. The established LFA had a limit of detection of 0.49–6.63 ng/mL, and adequate recoveries (69.3–105.7 %) for CBF and 3-OH-CBF in 26 fruit and vegetable samples.
研究领域:
环境科学
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食品安全
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免疫学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Zhen-Zong Bao,Si-Qi Lu,Guangzhao Wang,Zongwei Cai,Zhi-Feng Chen
The interaction of microplastics (MPs) and organic pollutants has recently become a focus of investigation. To understand how microplastic residues affect the migration of organic pollutants, it is necessary to examine the adsorption and desorption behavior of organic pollutants on MPs. In this study, integrated adsorption/desorption experiments and theoretical calculations were used to clarify the adsorption mechanism of 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OHN), naphthalene (NAP), phenanthrene (PHE), and pyrene (PYR) by polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs). Based on the phenomenological mathematical models, the rate-limiting step for analyte adsorption onto PVC-MPs was adsorption onto active sites (R 2 = 0.865–0.995). Except for PHE, analyte adsorption isotherms were well described by the Freundlich model (R 2 = 0.992–0.998), and adsorption thermodynamics showed that analyte adsorption on PVC-MPs was a spontaneous exothermic process (Δ H 0 < 0; Δ G 0 < 0). Based on the order of adsorption efficiency of 2-OHN < NAP < PHE < PYR, which is identical to the competitive adsorption experiment, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) adsorption on PVC-MPs increased as the aromatic ring number increased and the hydroxyl content decreased. The release of 2-OHN (49 %–52 %) from PVC-MPs into the simulated gastrointestinal environment was greater than that of NAP (5.5 %–5.7 %). Theoretical calculations and adsorption tests indicated that hydrophobic interaction was the primary influence on the adsorption of PAHs and their hydroxylated derivatives by PVC-MPs. These findings improve our understanding of MPs' behavior and dangers as pollutant carriers in the aquatic environment and help us develop recommendations for the pollution control of MPs.
研究领域:
环境科学
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生物学
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毒理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2020
·Vol. 151
·期 3
·901-908
·
IF 2.482
Wu Yuting,Yang Long,Wu Bo,Li Jie,Liu Binyao,Ke Gaili,Dong Faqin,Zhou Yong,He Huichao
It has been reported that β -MnO 2 has photocatalytic activity for the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols into 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols. Nevertheless, it is hard to exclude the possibility that the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols is initiated by β -MnO 2 catalysis in dark due to the insufficient investigations in the related reports. In the present work, the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols into 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols with different phases MnO 2 catalysis in dark and under visible-light irradiation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols is jointly initiated by MnO 2 catalysis and O 2 -oxidation, not by MnO 2 photocatalysis. Among the α -MnO 2 , β -MnO 2 , γ -MnO 2 and δ -MnO 2 catalysis, β -MnO 2 catalysis has the optimal performance, its selectivity for the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols into 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols is close to 100%, and its catalytic capacity could be well retained after multiple using. Our findings provide comprehensive and accurate understanding the catalytic role of MnO 2 for the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols into 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols. Graphic In the present work, the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols into 1,1′-bi-2-naphthols was proved to be jointly initiated by MnO 2 catalysis and O 2 -oxidation, not by MnO 2 photocatalysis. β -MnO 2 has the optimal catalytic activity for the oxidative-coupling of 2-naphthols relative to α -MnO 2 , γ -MnO 2 and δ -MnO 2 .
研究领域:
催化化学
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有机合成
·
材料化学
·
物理化学
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纳米催化
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2024
·
IF 8
Meipeng Jian,Yongjian Che,Mingchen Gao,Xiaoran Zhang,Ziyang Zhang,Chaohong Tan,Haiyan Li
Biochar has been proved as a promising and efficient filler in bioretention facilities for enhancing the stormwater pollutants removal. However, the migration behaviors of stormwater pollutants in biochar filled bioretention facilities is unclear. In this study, as one of the most typical stormwater pollutants, naphthalene was selected as an example and a HYDRUS-1D model was first used to understand the migration behavior of naphthalene in a bioretention facility. In comparison with the conventional bioretention soil media (sandy loam), the amended biochar filled bioretention cell showed that the naphthalene removal rate was enhanced by up to 10.1%. Meanwhile, the experimental data was well-fitted by the “two-site sorption model” in HYDRUS-1D model. Another, the effect of rainfall intensity on the naphthalene migration in both bioretention columns was further investigated. The HYDRUS-1D model fitting indicated that the increase in rainfall intensity promoted naphthalene migration by increasing hydraulic conductivity and water flux. In addition, static batch experiments revealed that the biochar filled fillers achieved about 50% higher adsorption capacity than sandy loam. The sensitivity analysis from the HYDRUS-1D model data verified adsorption coefficient K d and longitudinal dispersivity λ are the main factors affecting naphthalene migration. Finally, the model simulation displays that the proportion of naphthalene retained by the fillers was highest during high rainfall intensities, indicating that the fillers remain the most important fate for naphthalene. This study presents research on the behavior and mechanisms of stormwater pollutant transport through improved bioretention facilities.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
水文学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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