PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 2.751
Benshui Shu,Haikuo Yu,Yuning Li,Hongxin Zhong,Xiangli Li,Liang Cao,Jintian Lin
The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a polyphagous pest with 353 plant species as its hosts, including maize, sorghum, cotton, and rice. Azadirachtin is one of the most effective botanical insecticides . The effect of azadirachtin against S. frugiperda remains to be determined. Here we report strong growth inhibition of azadirachtin on S. frugiperda larvae under either 1.0 or 5.0 μg/g azadirachtin. To explore the relevant mechanisms, the larvae fed with normal artificial diet and with 1.0 μg/g azadirachtin exposure for 3 days were collected as samples for RNA-Seq. RNA-Seq on S. frugiperda larvae under different treatments identified a total of 24,153 unigenes , including 3494 novel genes, were identified. Among them, 1282 genes were affected by 1.0 μg/g azadirachtin exposure, with 672 up-regulated and 610 down-regulated. The impacted genes include 61 coding for detoxification enzymes (31 P450s , 7 GSTs , 11 CarEs , 7 UGTs and 5 ABC transporters), 31 for cuticle proteins, and several proteins involved in insect chitin and hormone biosynthesis . Our results indicated that azadirachtin could regulate the growth of S. frugiperda by affecting insect chitin and hormone biosynthesis pathway. The enhanced expression of detoxification enzymes might be related to detoxifying azadirachtin. These findings provided a foundation for further delineating the molecular mechanism of growth regulation induced by azadirachtin in S. frugiperda larvae.
研究领域:
昆虫学
·
分子生物学
·
农药科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 3.963
Yifan Li,Hong Sun,Hassan Yasoob,Zhen Tian,Yue Li,Ruichi Li,Shengli Zheng,Jiyuan Liu,Yalin Zhang
Cantharidin (CTD) is a natural toxin with effective toxicity to lepidopteran pests. Nevertheless, little information is available on whether pests develop resistance to CTD. After being exposed to CTD (50 mg/L to 90 mg/L) or 10 generations, the resistance ratio of laboratory selected cantharidin-resistant Mythimna separata (Cantharidin-SEL) strain was only elevated 1.95-fold. Meanwhile, the developmental time for M. separata was prolonged (delayed1.65 in males and 1.84 days in females). The reported CTD target, the serine/threonine phosphatases (PSPs), have not been shown significant activity variation during the whole process of CTD-treatment. The activity of detoxification enzymes (cytochrome monooxygenase P450, glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and carboxylesterase) were affected by CTD selection, but this change was not mathematically significant. More importantly, no obvious cross-resistance with other commonly used insecticides was observed in the M. separata population treated with CTD for 10 generations (resistance ratios were all lower 2.5). Overall, M. separata is unlikely to produce target-site insensitivity resistance, metabolic resistance to CTD. Meanwhile, cantharidin-SEL is not prone to develop cross-resistance with other insecticides. These results indicate that CTD is a promising biogenetic lead compound which can be applied in the resistance management on M. separata .
研究领域:
昆虫学
·
害虫管理
·
毒理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
AGING CELL
·
2023
·
IF 7.8
Chaweewan Sirakawin,Dongfa Lin,Ziyue Zhou,Xiaoxin Wang,Rhianne Kelleher,Shangyuan Huang,Weimiao Long,Andre Pires-daSilva,Yu Liu,Jingjing Wang,Ilya A. Vinnikov
Vitamin A (VA) is a micronutrient essential for the physiology of many organisms, but its role in longevity and age-related diseases remains unclear. In this work, we used Caenorhabditis elegans to study the impact of various bioactive compounds on lifespan. We demonstrate that VA extends lifespan and reduces lipofuscin and fat accumulation while increasing resistance to heat and oxidative stress. This resistance can be attributed to high levels of detoxifying enzymes called glutathione S-transferases, induced by the transcription factor skinhead-1 (SKN-1). Notably, VA upregulated the transcript levels of skn-1 or its mammalian ortholog NRF2 in both C. elegans , human cells, and liver tissues of mice. Moreover, the loss-of-function genetic models demonstrated a critical involvement of the SKN-1 pathway in longevity extension by VA. Our study thus provides novel insights into the molecular mechanism of anti-aging and anti-oxidative effects of VA, suggesting that this micronutrient could be used for the prevention and/or treatment of age-related disorders.
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
老年学
·
营养学
·
遗传学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2020
·
IF 4.192
Huitang Qi,Tian Liu,Qiong Lu,Qing Yang
Cycloxaprid (CYC) is effective in the control of hemipteran pests, but its bioactivity against lepidopteran pests is still unclear. Here, the bioactivity of CYC against lepidopteran pests was found to be much worse than that against hemipteran insects. To reveal the mechanism, the transcriptomes of CYC-treated and untreated Ostrinia furnacalis larvae were compared. Among the top 20 differentially expressed genes, 11 encode proteins involved in cuticle formation, while only one encodes a detoxifying enzyme. Thus, the cuticle appears to be important for the insensitivity of O. furnacalis to CYC. A pretreatment of O. furnacalis larvae with methoprene enhanced the bioactivity of CYC by 1.12-fold. Moreover, mixtures of CYC with graphene oxide increased the bioactivity of CYC by 1.88-fold. Because lepidopteran and hemipteran insects often harm crops at the same time, the work can help make full use of CYC and reduce the environmental impacts of using multiple pesticides.
研究领域:
昆虫学
·
农药科学
·
分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Sheng-nan Li,Hao Wu,Rui-quan Hou,Jing-tong Zhou,Su-kun Lin,Kun-yu Zhao,Rui-fei Wang,Su-qing Huang,Zhi-xiang Zhang
O -Carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles ( O -CMC-NPs), which are organic pesticide carriers, have excellent application potential. Exploring the effects of O -CMC-NPs on non-target organisms, such as Apis cerana cerana , is critical for their effective application; however, such studies are limited. This study investigated the stress response of A. cerana Fabricius after O -CMC-NPs ingestion. The administration of high O -CMC-NP concentrations enhanced the activities of antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes in A. cerana , with the activity of glutathione- S -transferase increasing by 54.43 %–64.33 % after one day. The transit of O -CMC-NPs into the A. cerana midgut resulted in their deposition and adherence to the intestinal wall, as they cluster and precipitate in acidic conditions. The population of Gillianella bacteria in the middle intestine was remarkably reduced after 6 d of administration of high O -CMC-NP concentrations. Contrastingly, the abundance of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus in the rectum significantly increased. These results indicate that the intake of high concentrations of O -CMC-NPs causes a stress response in A. cerana and affects the relative abundance of crucial intestinal flora, which may pose a potential risk to the colony. This implies that even nanomaterials with favorable biocompatibility should be applied reasonably within a specific range to avoid adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms in the context of large-scale research and promotion of nanomaterials.
研究领域:
纳米技术
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昆虫学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Jiafu Liu,Yanzheng Lin,Yuting Huang,Luyang Liu,Xueming Cai,Jintian Lin,Benshui Shu
The fall armyworm , Spodoptera frugiperda , is a highly polyphagous agricultural pest that is widely distributed around the world and causes severe crop yield loss. Carvacrol showed adverse effects on many pests, such as larval death and growth inhibition. While the effects of carvacrol on S. frugiperda larvae are not yet known. In this study, the effects of carvacrol on S. frugiperda , including larval growth inhibition and mortality induction, were observed. The detoxification and digestive enzyme activities of larvae with 1.0 and 2.0 g/kg carvacrol treatments were analyzed. Carvacrol boosted the enzyme activities of carboxylesterase (CarE) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) while decreasing the activities of α-amylase (AMS), lipase (LIP), and trypsin. A total of 3422 differentially expressed genes were identified in the larvae treated with 2.0 g/kg carvacrol, of which the DEGs involved in xenobiotic detoxification, food digestion, and insecticidal targets were further examined. These results suggest that carvacrol could regulate growth and development by affecting the process of food digestion, and exert its toxicity on the larvae through interaction with a variety of insecticidal targets. While the altered expressions of detoxification enzymes might be related to the detoxification and metabolism of carvacrol. Our findings offer a theoretical foundation for the use of carvacrol for S. frugiperda control in the field.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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分子生物学
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害虫管理
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 4.7
Yanzheng Lin,Yuting Huang,Jiafu Liu,Luyang Liu,Xueming Cai,Jintian Lin,Benshui Shu
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda , is a polyphagous pest worldwide and feeds on many grain and cash crops, which threatens the safety of agriculture and forestry production. Toosendanin (TSN) is a commercial insecticidal active ingredient used to manage various pests in the field and showed adverse effects against S. frugiperda , while the effects of TSN on the larval midguts are not yet known. In this study, the effects of 10 and 20 mg/kg TSN exposures on the larval midguts were analyzed. The structural changes of the larval midgut induced by TSN treatments were also determined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Besides, TSN treatments also changed the enzyme activities of three digestive enzymes (α-amylase, lipase, and trypsin) and two detoxification enzymes (CarE and GST). A total of 2868 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by RNA-Seq in the larval midguts with 20 mg/kg TSN treatment, and the DEGs responsible for food digestion and detoxification were further examined. Our findings revealed the preliminary modes of action of TSN on the larval midguts of S. frugiperda , which provide a preliminary rationale for controlling S. frugiperda with TSN in the field.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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分子生物学
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害虫管理
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毒理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 24
·期 17
·13177
·
IF 5.6
Tao Xia,Yan Liu,Zhanjun Lu,Haizhong Yu
Coumarin and its derivatives are plant-derived compounds that exhibit potent insecticidal properties. In this study, we found that natural coumarin significantly inhibited the growth and development ofSpodoptera lituralarvae through toxicological assay. By transcriptomic sequencing, 80 and 45 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to detoxification were identified from 0 to 24 h and 24 to 48 h inS. lituraafter coumarin treatment, respectively. Enzyme activity analysis showed that CYP450 and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities significantly decreased at 48 h after coumarin treatment, while glutathioneS-transferases (GST) activity increased at 24 h. Silencing ofSlCYP324A16gene by RNA interference significantly increasedS. lituralarval mortality and decreased individual weight after treatment with coumarin. Additionally, the expression levels of DEGs involved in glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle were inhibited at 24 h after coumarin treatment, while their expression levels were upregulated at 48 h. Furthermore, metabonomics analysis identified 391 differential metabolites involved in purine metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and TCA cycle from 0 to 24 h after treated with coumarin and 352 differential metabolites associated with ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and amino acid metabolism. These results provide an in-depth understanding of the toxicological mechanism of coumarin onS. litura.Keywords:Spodoptera litura;coumarin;transcriptome sequencing;metabolome sequencing;RNA interference
研究领域:
昆虫学
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毒理学
·
分子生物学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 4.966
Benshui Shu,Yanzheng Lin,Guozhao Qian,Xueming Cai,Luyang Liu,Jintian Lin
As a destructive agricultural pest, Spodoptera frugiperda has spread worldwide in the past few years. Azadirachtin , an environmentally friendly and most promising compound, showed adverse effects, including mortality and growth inhibition, against S. frugiperda . While the effects of azadirachtin on the midgut of this pest remain to be determined. In this study, structural damage was observed in the larval midguts of S. frugiperda with azadirachtin exposure. RNA-seq on the larval midguts with different azadirachtin treatments was performed. Compared to the control group, a total of 3344 and 4759 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the midguts with 0.1 and 0.5 μg/g azadirachtin exposure, respectively. Among them, the DEGs encoding detoxification enzymes/proteins, immune-related proteins, digestion and absorption-related proteins, and transcript factors were further analyzed. High-throughput sequencing was also used for the identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in different treatments. A total of 153 conserved miRNAs and 147 novel miRNAs were identified, of which 11 and 29 miRNAs were affected by 0.1 and 0.5 μg/g azadirachtin treatments, respectively. The integrated analysis found that 13 and 178 miRNA versus mRNA pairs were acquired in the samples with 0.1 and 0.5 μg/g azadirachtin treatments, respectively. The results of high-throughput sequencing were confirmed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). These results provide useful information for revealing the molecular mechanism of S. frugiperda larval midgut in response to azadirachtin.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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分子生物学
·
毒理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 114
·期 6
·2430-2438
·
IF 2.381
Su Sha,Jian Chengzhi,Zhang Xiaohe,Fang Sensen,Peng Xiong,Piñero Jaime C,Chen Maohua
Grapholita molesta is one of the most important fruit pests worldwide. Abamectin is a biological pesticide frequently used to control fruit borers like G. molesta in part owing to its translaminar properties. In this study, we characterized the toxicity of abamectin to G. molesta larvae using the diet incorporation method. The sublethal effects of abamectin on the development, reproduction, detoxification enzyme activity, and related gene expression of G. molesta were assessed. The results showed that the LC20 and LC50 values of the insecticide against G. molesta 72 h post-treatment were 1.17 mg L–1 and 5.85 mg L–1, whereas the LC20 and LC50 values 96 h post-treatment were 0.34 mg L–1 and 3.63 mg L–1. When compared to the control, sublethal concentrations of abamectin 1) significantly increased the mortality of the larvae, prepupae, and pupae of G. molesta, 2) prolonged the duration of 3rd to 5th instar larva, prepupal and pupal periods, 3) shortened the longevity of adults, and 4) reduced female fecundity. The enzymatic activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) varied significantly after exposure to sublethal concentrations of abamectin, but the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and carboxylesterase activity were not significantly affected. Thirteen of the 25 GST genes were significantly upregulated under different sublethal concentrations of abamectin. The combined findings increase our understanding of the effects of abamectin on G. molesta and the potential role of GSTs in the metabolic interactions of abamectin in this pest, and have applications for more rational and effective use of abamectin to control G. molesta.
研究领域:
昆虫学
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害虫管理
·
毒理学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2017
·
IF 0.919
Xiaohua Hu,Yajie Guo,Songqing Wu,Zhaoxia Liu,Tao Fu,Ensi Shao,Carballar-Lejarazú Rebeca,Guohui Zhao,Zhipeng Huang,Ivan Gelbič,Xiong Guan,Shuangquan Zou,Lei Xu,Lingling Zhang
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) is highly pathogenic to mosquito larvae and is widely used for mosquito control. Its mosquitocidal activity however is relatively low compared to many chemical insecticides. The detoxification mechanisms in the mosquito, among other things, might neutralize the Bti activity, resulting in resistance or tolerance. We tested whether or not the detoxification mechanisms against chemical insecticides might also operate against Bti, rendering it less effective. We targeted four enzymes in Aedes aegypti larvae involved in detoxification with inhibitors that have been used in resistance studies in chemical insecticides and assayed their effects on Bti toxicity. Results revealed that phenylmethanesulphonyl fluoride (PMSF), diethyl maleate, phenobarbital (PB), and piperonyl butoxide (PBO) altered Bti toxicity to various degrees. PMSF is a serine protease inhibitor that prevents Bti digestion and improves Bti activity. PB that induces several detoxifying enzymes had two different effects depending on the method of treatment. Mortality was higher when treatment with PB was discontinuous (149%) whereas with continuous treatment it was lower (101%). PBO, a typical cytochrome P450 inhibitor, increased Bti effect (159%). The combination of discontinuous pretreatment of larvae with PB followed by PBO had a synergistic effect and showed increased activity (146%). It appears that the mechanism for Bti resistance in mosquitoes is similar to that of chemical insecticides. Our studies indicate that we may be able to increase Bti activity by inhibiting some of the detoxification systems as active as broad spectrum chemical insecticides.
研究领域:
昆虫学
·
毒理学
·
杀虫剂抗性
·
蚊虫控制
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2022
·
IF 10.753
Qian Wang,Xiangfeng Yao,Nan Jiang,Juan Zhang,Guanyong Liu,Xianxu Li,Can Wang,Zhongkang Yang,Jinhua Wang,Lusheng Zhu,Jun Wang
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), a typical phthalate plasticizer, is frequently detected in aquatic environments, but its possible effects on fish liver are unknown. In this study, adult zebrafish were exposed to 5–500 μg/L BBP and cultured for 28 days. The toxicity mechanism of environmentally relevant concentrations of BBP in the liver was explored using integrated biomarker response (IBR), molecular docking, and histopathological analysis, based on the tests of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and tissue damage, respectively. The results revealed that exposure to 500 μg/L BBP caused lipid peroxidation and DNA damage and induced inflammatory responses in the liver and intestinal tissues. The accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the primary manifestation of BBP toxicity and is accompanied by changes in the activities of antioxidant and detoxification enzymes. Notably, the pro-apoptotic genes ( p53 and caspase-3 ) were still significantly upregulated in the 50 μg/L and 500 μg/L treatment groups on day 28. Moreover, BBP interfered with apoptosis by forming a stable complex with apoptosis proteins (P53 and Caspase-3). Our findings are helpful for understanding the toxicity mechanisms of BBP, which could further promote the assessment of the potential environmental risks of BBP.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
·
分子生物学
·
水生毒理学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）