Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2022
·
IF 4.177
Hang Mei,Zi-Yan Wang,Yue Zhai,Qiang-Qiang Zhu,Le Wang,Pei Liang
Vacancy-ordered double perovskites, the variant of metal-halide perovskites, have excellent potential for use in optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. A narrow region of forming the stable vacancy-ordered double perovskite Cs2PdBr6 by the chemical potential calculation via the first principles method was reported. Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof functionals were used to investigate the possible intrinsic defects and the corresponding formation energy of Cs2PdBr6. Under the Pd-rich condition, the VBr defect was spontaneously formed as it has the lowest formation energy among all donor defects. In contrast, the sample became a p-type conducting material with a high hole concentration under the Pd-poor condition. This indicates that the defect-induced decline of photoelectric properties of Cs2PdBr6 can be alleviated by regulating the VBr defect alone. Finally, the Cs2PdBr6 microcrystals were fabricated via hydrothermal synthesis. In addition, XRD, PL, and Raman spectroscopy were also performed on Cs2PdBr6 powder to characterize the microstructure and optical properties of the compound; the results showed that VBr defects can be formed spontaneously, which is consistent with our theoretical calculations.
研究领域:
材料科学
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物理化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
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2024
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IF 1.5
Gao Kai,Shi Yunfeng,An Kexin,Tan Jun,Zhang Yanna,Dong Jiajie,Yu Weiyue,Lin Haipeng
A hydrothermal method which can convert free cesium ions into stable pollucite at low temperatures was established in this work, avoiding any evaporation pollution during the disposal of cesium containing waste. Meanwhile, rapid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions was achieved using seed guidance, which shorten the growth time of pollucite crystals to 8 h, and making the treatment and disposal of cesium containing wastewater faster. Standard leaching test results show that the leaching rate of Cs was very low (< 3.5 × 10 −7 g·m 2 ·d), it still has good thermal stability at a temperature of 1300 °C, when the cesium content in pollucite reaches 20%.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·Vol. 334
·期 2
·1287-1297
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IF 1.6
Li Yifan,Cao Shuang,Yang Qingming,Wang Yuannuo,Wang Jingyang,Jiao Caishan,Zhang Meng,Zhang Lei
The removal of Cs and Sr from high level radioactive waste is very important for ecological protection. However, simultaneous immobilization of Cs and Sr is rarely reported. In this work, a perovskite structure CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 was synthesized by molten salt method. CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 has good thermal stability up to 900 °C at least. Under the γ irradiation of Co-60, most of the material maintained its structural integrity. CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 demonstrates a wide range of pH durability, where Cs is stable in the pH range from 4 to 12 and Sr from 2 to 12. Its frame structure remains stable in the pH range from 2 to 12 and will not be decomposed. Further sintering of CsSr 2 Ta 3 O 10 ceramic waste forms results in a high density of 93% − 95%. Moreover, leaching experiments conclude that the long-term leaching rates of Cs and Sr begin to stabilize after 14 days, reaching the order of 10 0 and 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 . These results provide a possibility for the simultaneous immobilization of Cs and Sr.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 0.847
Qing Yao,Kaiyu Wang,Jie Zhang,Changqian Li,Chenyu Shang,Feitong Chen,Qi Huang,Qiqi Zhao,Weiwei Zhang,Xiaoyuan Zhan,Jianxu Ding
ABSTRACT Introducing inorganic cation into hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) has attracted great attention because of the enhancement stabilities without sacrificing their excellent optoelectronic properties. Here, we introduce Cs and Rb into MAPbI 1.8 Br 1.2 single crystals (SCs) to dig out the mixed cation effect on optoelectronic performances and phase stabilities. Both Rb and Cs can increase the lattice capacity, which is sufficient to relieve the lattice stress caused by photon energy, thus achieving the purpose of stabilizing the lattice structure and inhibiting migration of halide ions, compared with MAPbI 1.8 Br 1.2 SC. On the other hand, the smaller polarity of Rb and Cs reduces the electron-phonon coupling, thus significantly inhibiting the migration of halide ions. Meanwhile, through planar photo-detectors, MA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 1.8 Br 1.2 -based device behaves much excellent optoelectronic performance (R = 0.170 A/W, EQE = 51.39 %, D* = 4.42 × 10 12 Jones, on/off ratio: ~522).
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2023
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IF 11.1
Kang Li,Junjie Xie,Zhuonan Shi,Changli Min,Zichen Yin,Ruixin Ma,Shina Li
Rubidium and cesium are highly-priced and important rare alkali elements but they always co-exist with large amount of sodium and potassium in a complex system resulting very difficult and expensive to recover. Hexacyanoferrates (MHCFs) is one of the most efficient methods to separate Rb + and Cs + if we don't consider certain drawbacks such as too small particle size and too viscous liquids to be precipitated. In this study, a new kind of hexacyanoferrate, magnesium (II) hexacyanoferrate (RbCs–MgHCF) has been fabricated at room temperature and applied for the first time to recover Rb + and Cs + from high-salty solutions. Compared with traditional divalent transition elements, such as CuHCFs, ZnHCFs, NiHCFs, CoHCFs or FeHCFs, RbCs–MgHCF had excellent precipitation property and large particle size of about 300 nm. The structure, morphology and composition were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The effects of various factors (divalent metal cations, surfactant, Mg 2+ /(Rb + +Cs + ) mole ratio, pH value and titration rate) on the recovery of Rb + and Cs + were explored in 50 mL batch experiments. Scale-up experiment were conducted in 6 and 18 L. Results identified that deposition ratio for Cs + and Rb + were 99% and 95% among pH ranges of 4.0–11.0. The composition of RbCs–MgHCF was confirmed to be Rb 0.61 Cs 1.20 K 0.17 Mg 1.01 Fe(CN) 6 by ICP and EDS and the synthesis mechanism of RbCs–MgHCF is proposed.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemistrySelect
·
2025
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·e202406007
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IF 2
Chenxi Li,Kang Li,Shina Li,Ruixin Ma
Graphical In this study, copper hexacyanoferrate (CsRb–CuHCF) was used as a precipitant. Results demonstrated that CsRb–CuHCF can efficiently separate Rb + and Cs + from the high-salty solutions. The enrichment factor was up to 384 before and after precipitation. The precipitant reacts first with Cs + and then gradually with Rb + and can be used for the separation of Cs + and Rb + from each other. Cesium (Cs) and rubidium (Rb) are important rare alkali metal elements that are scarce and dispersed in nature. They often coexist with high amounts of Na + and K + . In this study, copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) was used as a co-precipitant to enrich Cs + and Rb + in a high-salt solution. The effect of parameters, such as type and dose of divalent metal ions, solution pH, material dropping speed, reaction time, and temperature, was investigated for the recovery rate of Cs + and Rb + . Results showed that the recovery rates of Cs + and Rb + were 99.78% and 88.84% at the optimal Cu 2+ /(Cs + +Rb + ) molar ratio of 0.5, respectively. The reaction could be completed within 10 min in pH 3–8. The detailed characterization of the Cs + and Rb + containing co-precipitants, CsRb–CuHCF, confirm a general formula of Cs 1.09 Rb 0.81 K 0.16 Cu 0.97 Fe(CN) 6 . The (Cs + +Rb + )/(Na + +K + ) increased significantly from 0.074 to 28.47 before and after precipitation, which realized the effective enrichment of Cs + and Rb + . Studies of the precipitation reaction mechanism showed that the precipitant reacted first with Cs + and then with Rb + . This process offers a promising avenue for the enrichment and separation of Cs + and Rb + from high-salty solutions.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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2021
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IF 2.341
Hao Wu,Tatsuya Kudo,Seong-Yun Kim,Misako Miwa,Shigeo Matsuyama
A porous silica-based adsorbent was prepared by impregnating the pores of a silica support with the extractant 1,3-[(2,4-diethylheptylethoxy)oxy]-2,4-crown-6-calix[4]arene (Calix[4]arene-R14) and an additive agent 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (C 2 mim + NTf 2 − ) as the materials to remove cesium(I) (Cs + ) ions from seawater. The as-prepared adsorbent showed excellent adsorption performance toward Cs + ions, with adsorption equilibrium reached within 2 h and an adsorption amount of 0.196 mmol/g observed. The solution pH, temperature, and the presence of coexisting metal ions were found to have almost no effect on Cs + adsorption. The adsorption mechanism was considered to proceed via ion exchange between Cs + and C 2 mim + . In addition, the particle-induced X-ray emission analysis results further clarified that the adsorbed Cs + ion species on the adsorbent was in the form of both CsCl and CsBr.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
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2015
·Vol. 21
·期 27
·9809-9815
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IF 5.731
Shang-Xiong Huang-Fu ,Jin-Ni Shen ,Hua Lin,Ling Chen,Li-Ming Wu
Graphical 72-Atom supercubooctahedron : A novel type of supertetrahedral connectivity is exhibited by the 72-atom discrete supercubooctahedron in (Cs 6 Cl) 2 Cs 5 [Ga 15 Ge 9 Se 48 ] (see figure), which undergoes both cation and anion exchange. Electronic-structure studies help to understand the Ge/Ga distribution, and the band structure is studied theoretically. A novel type of supertetrahedral connectivity is exhibited by the 72-atom discrete supercubooctahedron in (Cs 6 Cl) 2 Cs 5 [Ga 15 Ge 9 Se 48 ] ( 1 ), which undergoes both cation and anion exchange, as revealed by unambiguous single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Electronic-structure studies helped to understand the Ge/Ga distribution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Mining Metallurgy & Exploration
·
2024
·Vol. 41
·期 2
·1089-1097
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IF 1.5
Junjie Xie,Kang Li,Zhuonan Shi,Changli Min,Shina Li,Zichen Yin,Ruixin Ma
Cesium and rubidium were effectively separated by zinc ferrocyanide coprecipitation method, and the effect of precipitant addition amount on the separation of cesium and rubidium was studied. Under the conditions of Zn/Cs molar ratio of 0.45 and Zn/Fe molar ratio of 1, the precipitation rate of cesium is 84.01% and the separation factor of Cs/Rb is 164.65. The thermogravimetric curves of the sediment were measured, and the effects of roasting temperature, roasting time, and leaching liquid/solid ratio on the extraction of cesium were studied. Almost all of the cesium was extracted under optimal conditions: roasting temperature of 600 °C, roasting time of 3 h, leaching temperature of 25 °C, leaching time of 0.5 h, and liquid/solid ratio of 5:1 mL/g. After the leaching process, the leach liquor with high concentration of cesium of 80.17 g/L was obtained. Finally, the leach liquor was further purified by solvent extraction, and the purity of the cesium chloride product reached 99.66%. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2024
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IF 8.3
Guanhua Wang,Huibin Zhang,Weilun Qian,Anyang Tang,Huazhen Cao,Wenyu Feng,Guoqu Zheng
In this study, a spherogranular porous composite tin pyrophosphate antimonate (SSbPP) adsorbent was developed for the efficient extraction of rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) resources. This granular composite adsorbent was prepared using the anti-solvent method with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as carrier and the incorporated SSbPP powder as adsorbent. The composition , molecular structure, and adsorption performance of SSbPP, along with the microstructure and adsorption behavior of the granulated PVC-SSbPP adsorbent, were comprehensively investigated. The results showed that the SSbPP adsorbent with superior performance was synthesized at a Sn:Sb:P molar ratio of 0.5:0.25:2. The adsorption behavior of PVC-SSbPP was evaluated using the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm. The maximal adsorption capacities of PVC-SSbPP for Rb + and Cs + were found to be 81.3 mg g −1 and 95.23 mg g −1 at optimal condition, respectively. The PVC-SSbPP also exhibited high adsorption selectivity for Rb + /Cs + in the presence of competitive metal ions such as K + , Na + , Li + , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ . Furthermore, through dynamic adsorption-desorption experiment using a fixed-bed column, a low-concentration Rb + /Cs + solution (10 mg L −1 ) could be concentrated by approximately 140 times. This research offers a promising approach for the selective extraction of low-concentration Rb and Cs resources from highly saline solutions.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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2024
·
IF 8
Shengjian Zhao,Hualong Yang,Xuehui Liu,Siqi Ma,Peigang He,Zhenlin Sun,Dechang Jia,Paolo Colombo,Yu Zhou
Metakaolin-based geopolymers are very promising materials for improving the safety of low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal, with respect to ordinary Portland cement , due to their excellent immobilization performance for Cs + and superior chemical stability. However, their application is limited by the fact that the leaching behavior of Cs + is susceptible to the presence of other ions in the environment. Here, we propose a way to modify a geopolymer using perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PDFS), successfully reducing the leaching rate of Cs + in the presence of multiple competitive cations due to blocking the diffusion of water. The leachability index of the modified samples in deionized water and highly concentrated saline water reached 11.0 and 8.0, respectively. The reaction mechanism between PDFS and geopolymers was systematically investigated by characterizing the microstructure and chemical bonding of the material. This work provides a facile and successful approach to improve the immobilization of Cs ions by geopolymers in real complex environments, and it could be extended to further improve the reliability of geopolymers used in a range of applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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放射性废物管理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2024
·
IF 2
Xue Yang,Mengyu Lin,Jiumei Chu,Dianquan Dong
The unique properties of cesium compounds have garnered increasing attention, among which Cs 2 Ti 6 O 13 shows great potential for applications. This paper synthesized Cs 2 Ti 6 O 13 (CTO-3) using a template-assisted solvothermal method with cesium carbonate as the cesium source and tetrabutyl titanate as the titanium source. Among them, F127 and hexadecylamine are used as template agents to modulate the surface morphology and hydrophilicity of the precursor. The cesium ion sieve H 2 Ti 6 O 13 (HTO-3) synthesized after hydrochloric acid pickling has a large specific surface area and good hydrophilicity. This structure is conducive to the ion exchange between Cs + and H + , resulting in a fast adsorption rate. It is completed within 2 h, and the adsorption capacity reaches 360 mg/g, which is significantly greater than that of the traditional high-temperature solid-phase method. The adsorption process of Cs + on HTO-3 is more consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation model, and the adsorption process is chemical adsorption. HTO-3 exhibited good selectivity and cycle stability. At the fifth time of the adsorption-resolution cycle, the adsorption capacity was 87.1 % of the first time.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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