ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2021
·Vol. 37
·期 10
·1413-1418
·
IF 2.081
Hua ZHAO,Xiaohui WANG,Yuli ZHANG,Xiaowan HUANG,Yaling JIANG,Huan MA,Li AN,Xujin WU,Qiang WANG
Saikosaponin a and saikosaponin d are used as chemical standards for the quality evaluation of Bupleurum chinense DC. by the high-performance liquid chromatography method in current Chinese Pharmacopoeia. However, other saikosaponins, such as saikosaponin c and saikosaponin b2, also possess pharmaceutical activity, but are not used as chemical standards. In this study, a quantitative proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) method was developed to determine the total mass percentage (mg/g) of SSa, SSb1, SSb2 and SSd in B. chinense DC., using the H-24 (δH 0.71) signal. Furthermore, the molality (mol/kg) of type I saikosaponins (epoxy-ether structure) was also determined by quantitative 1H NMR in the area of H-11 (δH 5.95) for a more accurate quality evaluation. Validation of the method confirmed that it has acceptable selectivity, precision, stability, and repeatability. The results indicated that this method has the potential to be a reliable method for the quantification of saikosaponins in Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd., vinegar baked B. chinense DC. and B. scorzonerifolium Willd., Chaihu Koufuye (oral liquid of Chaihu).
研究领域:
药学化学
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分析化学
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生药学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 136
·期 47
·48208
·
IF 2.188
Chengbing Yu,Yilin Lu,Fangfang Wu
Polyester fabrics are usually difficult in dyeing deeply due to their dense structure and high surface refractive index, and deepening finishing is an effective method to obtain dark polyester fabrics. In this article, octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 ), 1,3,5-tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-methylcyclotrisiloxane (D 3 F), and silane coupling agent KH-902 were used as main monomers to synthesize organic fluorosilicone, and further to prepare cationic organofluorosilicone (COFS) and COFS darkening agent. FTIR and 1 H-NMR were used to characterize the structure of synthetic products. The finishing experiments confirmed that COFS darkening agent had good shade darkening on dyed polyester fabrics with small color change. The optimum conditions of deepening finishing were COFS darkening agent concentration of 20%, the pick-up of 85%, and the curing temperature of 180 °C. After finishing, the dyed fabric had no lowering effect on color fastness, all at grade 4 or above. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136 , 48208.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纺织工程
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有机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia-Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy
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2020
·Vol. 30
·期 1
·28-33
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IF 1.407
Wang Cong,Zhang Pengpeng,Zhang Xiuli,Yu Mingming,Lv Zhihua
Huganning, a Chinese patent medicine, has been used in clinical practice for the treatment of hepatitis in China for more than 20 years, and its main physiologically active components are polydatin and emodin. In this study, a rapid and accurate proton nuclear magnetic resonance method for the quantification of these constituents was developed. 4-Nitrochlorobenzene was selected as an internal standard, and the signals for polydatin at δ 6.44 ppm and emodin at δ 7.54 ppm were chosen for the quantification. Validation of the method was performed in terms of specificity, precision, and stability. The results indicated that the method was precise and in line with the China Food and Drug Administration guidance. The method has been successfully applied to characterize tablets and capsules obtained from six pharmaceutical companies. This study indicated that the rapid 1 H NMR method is more suitable for the quality control of Huganning than the high-performance liquid chromatography method.
Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
药学
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中药学
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DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 4.529
Ting Shi,MengTing Zhu,Yi Chen,XiaoLi Yan,Qian Chen,XiaoLin Wu,Jiangnan Lin,Mingyong Xie
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) and chemometrics were employed to detect the adulteration of camellia oil (CAO) with 3 different cheap vegetable oils. With the intensity of 15 selected 1 H NMR signals as input variables, principal component analysis (PCA) showed good group clustering results for pure and nonpure CAO, but unsatisfied identification accuracy for the adulterated oil types, indicating relatively small difference among those oils. Whereas these difference could be revealed by orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), with identification accuracy higher than 90%. Partial least squares (PLS) was further applied for the prediction of adulteration level in CAO. With less than 6 variables screened out by variable importance in the projection (VIP) scores as potential key markers, the developed PLS models showed better accuracy. The prediction results for 10 hold-out samples also confirmed that this method was accurate and fast for the detection of CAO adulteration.
研究领域:
食品科学
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分析化学
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食品安全
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代谢组学
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油脂化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2019
·
IF 4.561
Caifang Ning,Hui Ma,Christian Marcus Pedersen,Hui Chang,Yingxiong Wang,Yan Qiao
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a persistent environmental contaminant with serious negative health effects, and removal of it from water is therefore highly relevant for environmental safety. In this paper, poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers have been proposed as hosts for the PFOA in order to remove it from aqueous solutions. The different aggregate structures for PAMAM-PFOA complexes with increase of −COO − /−NH 3 + molar ratios were proposed on the basis NMR titrations using 19 F NMR and further analyzed by the relaxation and diffusion measurements. It is suggested that PFOA micelles are transferred to the bilayer with increasing PAMAM concentration. Moreover, the protonated surface amine groups of PAMAM contribute to reduce the critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of PFOA. The study shows that the main driving force for interaction between PAMAM and PFOA is ionic interaction. This research will serve as a starting-point for removing the fluorinated contamination by using PAMAM dendrimers.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Applied Sciences-Basel
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2019
·Vol. 9
·期 11
·2240
·
IF 2.217
Chunpeng Wan,Yuting Shen,Muhammad Farrukh Nisar,Wenwen Qi,Chuying Chen,Jinyin Chen
Carvacrol (5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol), a volatile oil constituent, mainly exists in Labiaceae family plants. Carvacrol has long been studied for its natural antifungal potential and food preservative potential. However, its exact mode of action, especially againstPenicillium digitatum(P. digitatum), remains unexplored. Herein, a1H-NMR-based metabolomic technique was used to investigate the antifungal mechanism of carvacrol againstP. digitatum. The metabolomic profiling data showed that alanine, aspartate, glutamate, and glutathione metabolism were imbalanced in the fungal hyphae. A strong positive correlation was seen between aspartate, glutamate, alanine, and glutamine, with a negative correlation among glutathione and lactate. These metabolic changes revealed that carvacrol-induced oxidative stress had disturbed the energy production and amino acid metabolism ofP. digitatum. The current study will improve the understanding of the metabolic changes posed by plant-based fungicides in order to control citrus fruit green mold caused byP. digitatum. Moreover, the study will provide a certain experimental and theoretical basis for the development of novel citrus fruit preservatives.
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DOI
高影响因子
TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
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2018
·
IF 3.166
Ling-Yu Ruan,Jun-Ting Fan,Wei Hong,He Zhao,Ming-Hui Li,Lei Jiang,Yong-Hong Fu,Yue-Xiao Xing,Cheng Chen,Jun-Song Wang
Isoniazid (INH) is a well-known therapeutic and preventive agent against tuberculosis. However, high rates of side effects with various symptoms concerning hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity have been reported, hindering its wide and safe application in clinic. In this investigation, rats were intoxicated with INH by gavage at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg for 7 consecutive days to develop a rat model of acute INH-induced toxicity, which was investigated by a 1 H NMR-based metabolomics complemented with clinical assays, histopathological inspection and western blotting. INH decreased the weights of dosed rats and induced seizure and hepatic steatosis dose-dependently. Orthogonal signal correction partial least-squares discriminant analysis (OSC-PLS-DA) of the NMR profiles of rat livers, brains and serum revealed that INH dose-dependently induced oxidative stress, disorders of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters, and disturbances of energy metabolism and osmotic balance, which could help clarify the mechanisms of INH-induced hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity. This integrated metabolomics approach showcased its ability to characterize the global metabolic status of organism, providing a powerful and feasible tool to probe drug induced toxicity or side effects.
研究领域:
药理学
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毒理学
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代谢组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
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2025
·
IF 3.2
Zhang Chuhan,Qin Lijun
AimsTo determine the optimum conditions for extracting Eucommia ulmoides gum (EUG) from Eucommia ulmoides leaves during fermentation by Coprinellus disseminatus. At the same time, the EUG characteristics were characterized.Methods and resultsThe ability of C. disseminatus to secrete degrading enzymes, including enzyme activity and lignocellulose content, was observed by culturing C. disseminatus on a medium with different formulations. Based on the optimal formula, the fermentation conditions were determined by an orthogonal test and EUG was extracted. After that, the characteristic parameters of EUG were determined by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, SEM, POM, DSC, XRD and GPC. The results showed that the lignin and hemicellulose contents in Eucommia leaves decreased significantly with the increase of fermentation days, and C. disseminatus mediated fermentation had an obvious damage effect on the tissue of Eucommia leaves. At the same time, At the same time, xylan can be used as an initiator to induce the expression of degradation-related enzymes. The extraction yield of EUG from Eucommia ulmoides leaves after fermentation was 3.06%, which was significantly improved. The optimum fermentation conditions were 4% inoculum, 28°C fermentation temperature, and pH = 5. The results of infrared FT-IR and 1H-NMR showed that the extract had typical characteristics of EUG, and the surface and quenching part of the EUG were smooth, as observed by SEM. In addition, DSC and XRD analysis show that there are two crystal types, α and β, in the crystallization process of molten EUG. The main crystallization type of EUG extracted from fermented leaves was β type.ConclusionThe ability of C. disseminatus to produce degrading enzymes can effectively improve the extraction rate of EUG under optimal fermentation process. The method can maintain the integrity of gutta-percha better. EUG has the characteristics of good crystallinity, many β crystal types and high molecular weight.
研究领域:
生物技术
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生物化学
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材料科学
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植物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
·
2013
·
IF 2.947
Baogang Xie,Aihong Liu,Xiuzhong Fang,Ying Chen,Haijun Zhong
Determination of alendronate is crucial to routine quality control of alendronate tablets. However, tedious sample treatment processes such as derivatization were generally required by chromatographic separation of alendronate as its high polarity and no chromophore in the molecular structure. Here, we describe the use of 1 H NMR for the quantification of alendronate sodium in tablets. Linearity, recovery, selectivity and sensitivity of the assay were validated to be satisfactory with quick sample preparation and acquisition. The contents of alendronate sodium in tablets from five manufacturers were determined, the results showed that all assayed tablets fell within the range of 90.0–110.0% of the label claim and the relative standard deviation was less than 6.0%. The method was also successfully employed for alendronate tablet dissolution assay in this study.
研究领域:
药学
·
分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY
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2017
·Vol. 56
·期 1
·37-45
·
IF 1.601
Chen Yu,Qian Zhang,Peng-yao Xu,Yin Bai,Wen-bin Shen,Bin Di,Meng-xiang Su
Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is a well-established technique in quantitative analysis. We presented a validated 1 H-qNMR method for assay of octreotide acetate, a kind of cyclic octopeptide. Deuterium oxide was used to remove the undesired exchangeable peaks, which was referred to as proton exchange, in order to make the quantitative signals isolated in the crowded spectrum of the peptide and ensure precise quantitative analysis. Gemcitabine hydrochloride was chosen as the suitable internal standard. Experimental conditions, including relaxation delay time, the numbers of scans, and pulse angle, were optimized first. Then method validation was carried out in terms of selectivity, stability, linearity, precision, and robustness. The assay result was compared with that by means of high performance liquid chromatography, which is provided by Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The statistical F test, Student's t test, and nonparametric test at 95% confidence level indicate that there was no significant difference between these two methods. qNMR is a simple and accurate quantitative tool with no need for specific corresponding reference standards. It has the potential of the quantitative analysis of other peptide drugs and standardization of the corresponding reference standards.
研究领域:
药物分析
·
生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 3
·359-370
·
IF 1.256
Zhu Xiao,Zhang Huan,Xu Yingjie
In order to uncover the micro-structural heterogeneities in solutions of ammonium based ionic liquids, triethylamine nitrate (N 222 NO 3 ) has been synthesized using acid–base neutralization and the 1 H NMR spectra of two binary mixtures, namely N 222 NO 3 /dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N 222 NO 3 /acetone at different concentrations, have been measured at 298.15 K. The internal reference method was adopted to obtain the concentration-dependent chemical shifts of –CH 3 in N 222 NO 3 , which have been correlated using the 1 H NMR local composition (LC) model to obtain the local mole fractions. It has been revealed that within N 222 NO 3 rich region, self-association of the ionic liquid was predominant instead of N 222 NO 3 –solvent interactions. However, in the solvent rich region, N 222 NO 3 mainly interacts with solvent molecules, indicating that the self-association network of N 222 NO 3 has been greatly destroyed by solvents. In addition, the different influences of DMSO and acetone have been detected. DMSO molecules more effectively destroy the original network of the ionic liquid, due to its higher dielectric constant. Also, LC behavior in N 222 NO 3 /DMSO systems is more significant than in N 222 NO 3 /acetone, indicating that DMSO can induce more obvious heterogeneities in DMSO/N 222 NO 3 mixtures, which is consistent with physicochemical properties and cellulose solubility of solutions.
研究领域:
化学
·
物理化学
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
·
2017
·Vol. 39
·期 8
·1229-1235
·
IF 1.73
Wang Qianqian,Xu Yixiang,Xu Jiaqi,Wang Xudong,Shen Chen,Zhang Yan,Liu Xiufeng,Yu Boyang,Zhang Jian
Objectives To characterize glycosyltransferases from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 and investigate their substrate specificity towards plant polyphenols. Results Among the cloned and expressed six UDP-glycosyltransferases (BsGT1-6), BsGT-1 showed activity with a wide range of polyphenols: morin, quercetin, alizarin, rehin, curcumin and aloe emodin. The gene of BsGT-1 has an ORF of 1206 bp encoding 402 amino acids. The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity by Ni–NTA affinity chromatograph, and its biochemical characteristics were identified by HPLC–UV/MS, 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR. BsGT-1 has an MW of approx. 46 kDa as indicated by SDS-PAGE; its activity was optimal at 40 °C and pH 8.5. The Km value of BsGT-1 towards morin was 110 μM. Conclusions BsGT-1 from B. subtilis was cloned. It had high catalytic capabilities towards polyphenols which would make it feasible for the structural modification of polyphenols.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
酶学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）