ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2011
·
IF 3.65
Zhe Sun,Ren-Kai Zhang,Huan-Huan Xie,Mao Liang,Rui-Hong Du,Song Xue
4- N , N -Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) was introduced into poly(ethyleneoxide)/oligo(ethylene glycol) (PEO/PEG) electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The improved photovoltaic performance of DMAP-doped DSCs was attributed to the integrated effects of the upward displacement of the TiO 2 band edge and the decrease in the electron recombination rate. Remarkably, the presence of DMAP suppresses electron recombination via two combined pathways involving the dissociation of triiodide to iodide by a complexation reaction and a modification of the surface state distribution in the band gap of TiO 2 . With the addition of DMAP, the open-circuit voltage enhances dramatically. The short-circuit photocurrent density has a small increase at low DMAP concentration and drops afterwards. The power conversion efficiency is 4.07%, which corresponds to a 63% increase over that of the DSC without DMAP.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
ChemElectroChem
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2016
·Vol. 3
·期 11
·1781-1786
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IF 3.506
Xiao Huang,Yaofang Xuan,Lisiqi Xie,Bin Su
Graphical Phase-transfer catalysis : Fe III meso -tetra-(4- N -methyl-pyridyl) porphine (Fe III TMPyP) is found to catalyze oxygen reduction at the liquid/liquid interface. Based on the size-selective ion-transfer voltammetry at the nanoscopic liquid/liquid interface, the reaction is rationalized to proceed through the phase-transfer catalysis mechanism. We report an investigation of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by Fe III meso -tetra-(4- N -methyl-pyridyl) porphine (Fe III TMPyP) at the polarized water/1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) interface. Fe III TMPyP is a water soluble pentavalent cation, which has a standard Galvani transfer potential of +0.19 V at the water/DCE interface. By four-electrode cyclic voltammetry and shake-flask biphasic reactions controlled by chemical polarization at the macroscale water/DCE interface, we demonstrated that Fe III TMPyP can catalyze the reduction of O 2 by electron donors (e.g., ferrocene and 1,1′-dimethylferrocene). Further, based on voltammetry at the free-standing silica nanochannel membrane (SNM) supported nano-ITIES (interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions) array where the transfer of Fe III TMPyP is physically blocked owing to the size-exclusion effect, we proved that the overall reaction proceeds through a phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) process, namely the heterogeneous ion transfer of Fe III TMPyP from water to DCE followed by the homogeneous catalyzed ORR in DCE.
研究领域:
化学
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电化学
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催化科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Chemistry Africa-A Journal of the Tunisian Chemical Society
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2021
·Vol. 4
·期 2
·367-377
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IF 0
Zou Miaomiao,Zou Suyan,Hu Chunyan,Lin Xiaoyun,Ni Yongnian
In this paper, graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) was prepared by one-step high temperature thermal decomposition method, and layered g-C 3 N 4 was prepared by protonation with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The morphology and composition of g-C 3 N 4 were characterised by transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, the AuNPs-g-C 3 N 4 /GCE was constructed by coating method and potentiostatic deposition method, and the construction process and resistance change of the electrodes were characterised by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results indicated that the AuNPs-g-C 3 N 4 /GCE has excellent electrocatalytic performance for bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-n-octylphenol (OP). Under optimized experimental conditions, BPA and OP were detected by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at the AuNPs-g-C 3 N 4 /GCE. The linear ranges were 0.1–6.5 µmol L −1 and 0.1–3.8 µmol L −1 for BPA and OP, wtih the detection limits of 0.0176 µmol L −1 and 0.0324 µmol L −1 , respectively. In addition, the AuNPs-g-C 3 N 4 /GCE showed satisfactory reproducibility and stability and can be successfully applied to monitor of BPA and OP in baby formula samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
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食品科学
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DOI
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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2020
·Vol. 221
·期 6
·1900557
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IF 2.335
Yiran Wang,Xianhong Zhang,Yuhong Ma,Dong Chen,Changwen Zhao,Wantai Yang
This study reports a step-growth click-polymerization of 1,4-benzenedimethane (BDMT) and diethylene glycol divinyl ether (DEGVE) with 4-( N,N -diphenylamino)-benzaldehyde (DPAB) as a photoredox catalyst under irradiation of visible light. DPAB exhibits a strong UV–vis absorption at 350 nm and a strong fluorescence emission at 480 nm in anisole. There is a strong fluorescence quenching between BDMT and DPAB. The molecular weight of the polythiolether can be controlled by reaction time and monomer feed ratios. More importantly, α,ω-dithiol and α,ω-divinyl telechelic polythiolether oligomers are successfully synthesized by simply changing the molar ratios of BDMT to DEGVE. 1 H NMR and MALDI-TOF MS spectra demonstrate that the oligomers have high end group fidelity. In addition, strong fluorescence is observed when the α,ω-dithiol terminated polythiolether adds with N -(1-pyrenyl) maleimide, indicating that the as-prepared polythiolether bears reactive thiol end groups. Furthermore, high molecular weight polythiolether are prepared by chain extension with reactive polythiolether oligomers as macro-monomers. For example, α,ω-divinyl oligomer ( M n = 2000 g mol −1 ) could further react with α,ω-dithiol oligomer ( M n = 2400 g mol −1 ) to form high molecular weight polythiolether ( M n = 6000 g mol −1 ).
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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高分子化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
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2021
·
IF 4.556
Kangkang Wang,Meng Wang,Yuli Kou,Changyan Guo,Xin Ma,Bingren Tian,Ying Qi,Wei Wang,Jide Wang
A rapid and sensitive analytical method has been proposed to monitor simultaneously four nitrofuran metabolites (NFMs) in meat products by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection (UHPLC-FLD). These NFMs were derivatized by 4-( N,N diphenylamino)benzaldehyde (DABA) by thermostatic ultrasonication within 20 min. The results confirmed that the four NFMs derivatives had excellent fluorescence response at specific excitation (λ ex = 260 nm) and emission (λ em = 500 nm) wavelengths, and all NFMs derivatives could be separated entirely on the reversed-phase Syncronis C18 column within 10 min. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) in this new method were 0.21 to 0.28 and 0.69 to 0.92 μg/kg, respectively. The four NFMs displayed excellent linearity (R > 0.998), and the recovery rate was satisfactory, ranging from 91.6% to 104.0%. This method successfully determined the NFMs in fish, shrimp and chicken. The method is highly sensitive and accurate, therefore, it may have potential for detecting four NFMs residues in other foodstuffs.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品科学
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药物分析
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DOI
高影响因子
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