Foods
·
2021
·Vol. 10
·期 3
·622
·
IF 4.35
Si-Lu Wang,Song-Yi Lin,Han-Ting Du,Lei Qin,Li-Ming Lei,Dong Chen
An insight using molecular sensory science approaches to the contributions and variations of the key odorants in shiitake mushrooms is revealed in this study. Odorants were extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and direct solvent extraction combined with solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (DSE-SAFE) in fresh and hot-air-dried shiitake mushrooms. Among them, 18 and 22 predominant odorants were determined by detection frequency analysis (DFA) and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) combined with gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) in the fresh and dried samples, respectively. The contributions of these predominant odorants in the food matrix were determined by quantification and odor activity values (OAVs) with aroma recombination verification. There were 13 and 14 odorants identified as key contributing odorants to overall aroma, respectively. 1-Octen-3-ol and 1-octen-3-one were the most key contributing odorants in the fresh samples in contributing mushroom-like odor. After hot-air-drying, the OAV and concentrations on dry basis of the key contributing odorants changed, due to oxidation, degradation, caramelization and Maillard reactions of fatty acids, polysaccharides and amino acids. 1-Octen-3-ol was reduced most significantly and degraded to 1-hydroxy-3-octanone, while phenylethyl alcohol increased the most and was formed by phenylalanine. In hot-air-dried samples, lenthionine became the most important contributor and samples were characterized by a sulfury odor. Overall contributions and variations of odorants to the aroma of shiitake mushrooms were revealed at the molecular level.Keywords:odorants;molecular sensory science;aroma recombination verification;solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (DSE-SAFE);headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME);aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA);detection frequency analysis (DFA);odor activity value (OAV);gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O);gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
研究领域:
食品科学
·
分子生物学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL
·
2021
·Vol. 37
·期 2
·83-95
·
IF 2.576
Mingji Xiao,Fangling Zheng,Mengxuan Xiao,An Qi,Huiqiang Wang,Qianying Dai
In China, Lu'an Guapian (LAGP) tea consists of tea leaves without tea buds or stems. In this study, we evaluated the aromatic characteristics of LAGP by sensory analysis, aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), and odor activity values. The sensory analysis revealed that LAGP had cooked soybean-like, cooked chestnut-like, roasted, cooked corn-like, fishy, fruity, floral, and grass aromas. Aroma-active compounds from LAGP were identified by solvent extraction-solid phase extraction (SE-SPE) and headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), and subjected to AEDA. A total of 91 aroma-active compounds were identified by SE-SPE-AEDA with flavor dilution (FD) factors ranging from 1 to 4096. A total of 66 aroma-active compounds were identified by HS-SPME-AEDA with FD of 1 to 128. Nine compounds with FD ≥64 and OAVs ≥1 were major aroma-active compounds to the aroma of LAGP tea: raspberry ketone (raspberry), ( E )- β -ionone (floral, raspberry), dimethyl sulfide (cooked corn-like), indole (animal), phenylacetaldehyde (floral, honey-like), 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted), ( Z )-4-heptenal (cooked soybean-like, fishy), ( Z )-jasmone (jasmine), and geraniol (rose).
研究领域:
食品科学
·
农业化学
·
分析化学
·
茶叶科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 248
·期 1
·45-56
·
IF 2.998
Ma Lijuan,Gao Manman,Hu Jiangnan,Tong Wenzhe,Du Liping,Yu Aiqun,Huang Jihong,Li Jianxun,He Ronglin
The aroma characteristics of Pu-erh tea were studied in this work. A total of 117 volatile compounds were identified by HS-SPME combined with GC–TOF/MS, of which 29 active aroma compounds were identified by olfactometry. The active aroma compounds of Pu-erh tea were analyzed by intensity aroma (IA), aroma extraction dilution (AEDA), sensory quantification value (MF), detection frequency (DFA) and odor activity value (OAV). 24, 21 and 23 active aroma components were identified by DFA, AEDA and OAV, while 20 by IA and MF. Recombination of the obtained active aroma components indicated that OAV method was best for determining the active aroma compounds as the aroma profile of OAV recombination model was the most similar to that of Pu-erh tea sample. Omission test of the OAV recombination model furtherly identified 19 characteristic active aroma compounds of Pu-erh tea, and linalool, 1,2,3-trimenthoxybenzebe, 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and ɑ-ionone were the key characteristic active aromatic compounds.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
分析化学
·
农学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）