JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 6
·1-11
·
IF 2.132
Zhao Yubin,Xie Cong,Song Yuxiang,Yang Ping
The photoluminescence (PL) of doped ions is depended strongly on the position of the ion in the substrate. Ion doping endows semiconductor nanocrystals with novel properties. In this paper, Mn:CsPb(Cl/Br) 3 nanocrystals (NCs) with different halogen ratios were obtained by one-pot hot injection synthesis and halogen ion exchange. The emission of Mn 2+ from 4 T 1g - 6 A 1g d-d transition was observed in the case of changing the molar ratio of Cl/Br for Mn:CsPb(Cl/Br) 3 NCs. In the case of a Cl/Br ratio of 4/1, the PL peak of perovskite became weak and Mn 2+ emission was enhanced. After I − ion exchange, the emission of Mn 2+ was observed in Mn:CsPb(Cl/Br) 3 with Cl/Br ratio of 1/4, in which the PL efficiency of the nanocrystals reached 55.74%. Thus, Cl − ions increase the band gap and effectively promote the emission of Mn 2+ . At the same time, the morphology of the samples after ion exchange always remains cube. The lifetimes of the nanocrystals were short aged with increasing Cl − ions and prolonged with increasing I − ions. Because these Mn:CsPbX 3 (x = Cl, Br, I) NCs with different halogen ratios revealed highly stabile blue to red emission, the nanocrystals would be utilizable for further applications.
Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 6.35
Tao He,Zhaochu Hu,Wen Zhang,Haihong Chen,Yongsheng Liu,Zaicong Wang,Shenghong Hu
In this study, a simple and effective method for the simultaneous analysis of Cl, Br, and I in geological materials based on NH4HF2 digestion in open vessels (Savillex Teflon vials) is proposed. It is very interesting to note that Cl, Br, and I are not lost during NH4HF2 digestion at temperatures of 200–240 °C for 0.5–12 h in open vessels. This should be related to the alkaline atmosphere environment caused by the NH3 produced during NH4HF2 digestion, which suppresses the volatilization loss of Cl, Br, and I. A 100 mg sample of geological materials can be completely digested by using 400 mg of NH4HF2 at 220 °C for 2 h in Savillex Teflon vials. The use of new Savillex Teflon vials significantly reduced the procedural blanks of halogens compared with the old Savillex Teflon vials. The developed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of Cl, Br, and I in a series of international geological reference materials. Most of the results were found to be in reasonable agreement with values reported in the literature. This simple, rapid, effective, and economical analytical method will significantly promote the development of halogen geochemistry.
研究领域:
地球化学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·Vol. 46
·期 4
·1960-1971
·
IF 3.591
Wen He,Yongbo Xie,Qiang Yin,Zixuan Zhao,Lang Shi,Hongqing Wang
Scientists are still working on developing a “turn-on” fluorescence sensor for Co2+, especially in acidic solutions. A novel “on–off–on” fluorescence sensor based on g-C3N4 nanosheets was designed and prepared in this paper. It was able to detect (2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5(diethylamino)phenol (abbreviated to 5-Br-PADAP) and Co2+ quantitatively by quenching and restoring the fluorescence of the g-C3N4 nanosheet system, respectively. Also discussed are the effects of solvent, pH, order of addition, and interaction time of 5-Br-PADAP and Co2+, as well as the concentration range of the object on measurement. Furthermore, in acidic conditions, the sensor demonstrated good selectivity and sensitivity. In the solvent system EtOH : H2O (v/v = 1 : 9, pH = 3), the fluorescence intensity had a good linear relationship with 5-Br-PADAP and Co2+ concentrations in the ranges of 0–15 μM and 0–10 μM, with low detection limits of 64 nM and 44 nM, respectively. Experiments and theoretical calculations were used to describe the interaction characteristics and sensing mechanism. It was eventually successful in detecting Co2+ in environmental samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
E.V. Zelenina,M.M. Sychov,D.A. Kolotinsky,S.N. Petrov,E.A. Vasilyeva
The percolation-like effect of sharp increase of radioluminescence intensity with the rise of wurtzite phase content in sphalerite-wurtzite mixed phase composition ZnS:Cu,Br phosphors has been observed. This result was analyzed using percolation theory, considering that formation of the composite sphalerite-wurtzite matrix promotes the expansion of the interphase border square and the activator coactivator (Cu + and Br − ) diffusion along this border forming the luminescence centers as donor-acceptor Cu ’ Zn -Br S ● . So, the curtain content of the wurtzite phase promotes the continuous diffusion pathways formation on the interphase border and improves luminescence centers forming ability. To quantify the wurtzite-sphalerite interface effect in the phosphor grain on the effective diffusion coefficients of activating impurity ions a model was developed for different ratios of the diffusion coefficients along the interphase boundary to the diffusion coefficients in the bulk of the single phase. Considering that increased diffusion results in formation of larger amount of luminescent centers and higher luminescence intensity, good agreement between model and experimental results is found.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Zhengyu Yang,Jianmin Li,Yubin Wang,Mengyao Shi,Jide Wang,Changyan Guo
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are rich in accessible and active Lewis acid-base sites and hierarchical pores, making them effective catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO 2 to epoxides under mild conditions. In this study, a facile defect-engineering strategy using acid etching and ligand exchange was developed to convert three-dimensional ZIF-L into layered Br-ZIF-L with a tire-like surface, abundant active sites, and a structure optimized for efficient mass diffusion. This modification enabled the rapid cycloaddition of CO 2 to propylene oxide under mild conditions (1 MPa and 100 °C for 2 h). The resulting cyclic carbonate was obtained in 92 % yield and 100 % selectivity. Additionally, Br-ZIF-L exhibited excellent chemical stability without a loss of catalytic activity after six consecutive cycles, highlighting its potential as a high-performance catalyst for CO 2 conversion. The developed catalytic system exhibited a conversion rate of >90 % for five different substituted epoxides. This study introduces an efficient approach for synthesizing cyclic carbonates via CO 2 fixation under mild conditions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 10.319
Qin Wang,Yao Tong,Meiting Yang,Hangtao Ye,Xiaojuan Liang,Xin Wang,Weidong Xiang
In the current situation of energy shortages, saving energy and reducing consumption are undoubtedly valid methods to relieve the pressure on resources. CsPb X 3 ( X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskites as star inorganic materials have drawn growing attention owing to their unique properties, making them suitable for applications such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, photodetectors, or lasers. This work presents zinc oxide (ZnO) induced self-crystallized CsPb(Br/I) 3 perovskite with a 26% photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) prepared by the traditional melt-quenching method. Furthermore, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (34–44 nm) can be regulated by the ZnO content. In addition, as a downconverter, CsPb(Br/I) 3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) realize a bright red backlight that covers ≈ 94% Rec. 2020 standards in the CIE 1931 color space and 126% of National Television System Committee (NTSC). This finding undoubtedly confirms an effective path for fabricating perovskite materials in a green, low-cost, and time-saving way, enriching the knowledge of glass crystallization mechanisms and promoting their applications in wide color gamut backlights.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 12
·2026
·
IF 5.719
Weizhuo Zhang,Xin Li,Chencheng Peng,Fei Yang,Linyuan Lian,Runda Guo,Jianbing Zhang,Lei Wang
Colloidal cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) demonstrate supreme optical properties in the spectra region of infrared, red, and green. High-performance blue-emitting counterparts are still eagerly required for next-generation full-color displays. However, it is challenging to obtain efficient blue perovskite NCs, especially in a deep blue region with an emission wavelength of around 460 nm or shorter. Herein, calcium halide and ammonium ions are applied simultaneously to modify the CsPb(Br/Cl)3NCs in situ to reduce surface defects, finally remarkably enhancing the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) from 13% to 93% with an emission peak at 455 nm and the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates at (0.147, 0.030), which is close to the requirement of the Rec.2020 standard and also meets the requirement of blue emission in DCI-P3. Bright white emission and a wide color gamut are also achieved by combining the commercial red-emitting and green-emitting phosphors. The combination of time-resolved PL spectra and femtosecond transient absorption results discloses the reason for PLQY improvement as suppressing the nonradiative recombination.Keywords:CsPb(Br/Cl)3nanocrystals;surface passivation;blue emission;ammonium ion;calcium
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电技术
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Kaiqiang Cheng,Zhengli Zhang,Ruirui Cui,Yi Wang,Mi Hu,Yong Deng,Shaolu Chen,Junli Li
Small compounds are often utilized to adjust the cathode interface of organic solar cells (OSCs) due to their low batch change, easy synthesis, unambiguous chemical structure, and low cost. In this work, the alcohol-soluble small molecule material Glycolic acid was doped into the electron transport material Poly(9, 9-bis(3′-( N , N -dimethyl)- N -ethylammoniumpropyl-2, 7-fluorene)- alt -2, 7-(9, 9-dioctylfluorene)) dibromide (PFN-Br) to modify the performance of the cathode interface layer (CIL). The CIL doped with Glycolic acid has better surface morphology, which is conducive to charge transport and extraction. In addition, the introduction of Glycolic acid improves the hydrophilicity of CIL, makes the metal electrode have good contact with CIL, and helps to improve the stability of the OSCs. Additionally, it suppresses the device's trap-assisted recombination and bimolecular recombination, hastening exciton dissociation and charge collection. As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs based on PM6: Y6 blend film has risen from 15.26% to 15.91%. After 312 hours of stability testing, the aforementioned doped devices still have device performance higher than standard device. Furthermore, based on PBDB-T: IT-M mix film, the PCE of the doped device and reference device was 11.29% and 10.55%, respectively. This study suggests that using the alcohol-soluble small-molecule material Glycolic acid can increase the organic solar cells' (OSCs') efficiency. This study provides a new method for manufacturing high-performance OSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源技术
·
有机电子学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 6.3
Feiyang Zhang,Penglei Xu,Xueqing Jin,Chen Wang,Qi Shen,Chunyan Sun
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have attracted increasing attention due to their biotoxicity and persistence. Herein, rapid degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) was achieved on bromine vacancies enriched BiOBr (BOB-V Br ) nanosheets, with a degradation rate for BDE209 under visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) exceeding 95 % within 6 min. The initial two minutes serve as an induction period, during which the Br vacancies were in-situ introduced into the BiOBr (BOB) nanosheets. By precisely controlling the duration of photoinduction, varying concentrations of Br vacancies were successfully generated on the surface of the BOB nanosheets. Consequently, an enhanced degradation rate of BDE209 was observed in direct correlation with the increased concentration of Br vacancies. BOB-V Br showed a remarkable selectivity of 74 % for meta- product (BDE207). This selectivity towards BDE207 surpasses that of other anionic vacancies, as oxygen, sulfur, and iodine vacancies. The in-situ generated Br vacancies help to accommodate the Br atom of BDE209 in atomic size and electronic structure, thus facilitating the activation of the C-Br bond and achieving rapid BDE209 debromination. This work provides a new insight for the treatment of organic halogenated pollutants by photocatalysts with homologous halogen vacancies.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2023
·
IF 17.1
Yingying Niu,Xin Zhou,Wei Gao,Maixia Fu,Yule Duan,Jiandong Yao,Bing Wang,Mengmeng Yang,Zhaoqiang Zheng,Jingbo Li
Driven by the rapid development of autonomous vehicles, ultrasensitive photodetectors with high signal-to-noise ratio and ultraweak light detection capability are urgently needed. Due to its intriguing attributes, the emerging van der Waals material, indium selenide (In2Se3), has attracted extensive attention as an ultrasensitive photoactive material. However, the lack of an effective photoconductive gain mechanism in individual In2Se3 inhibits its further application. Herein, we propose a heterostructure photodetector consisting of an In2Se3 photoactive channel, a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) passivation layer, and a CsPb(Br/I)3 quantum dot gain layer. This device manifests a signal-to-noise ratio of 2 × 106 with responsivity of 2994 A/W and detectivity of 4.3 × 1014 Jones. Especially, it enables the detection of weak light as low as 0.03 μW/cm2. These performance characteristics are ascribed to the interfacial engineering. In2Se3 and CsPb(Br/I)3 with type-II band alignment promote the separation of photocarriers, while h-BN passivates the impurities on CsPb(Br/I)3 and promises a high-quality carrier transport interface. Furthermore, this device is successfully integrated into an automatic obstacle avoidance system, demonstrating promising application prospects in autonomous vehicles.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 22
·5908-5915
·
IF 5.976
Gaoliang Fang,Daqin Chen,Su Zhou,Xiao Chen,Lei Lei,Jiasong Zhong,Zhenguo Ji
Successful development of all-inorganic CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, or I) perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) has been witnessed due to their unique optical and electrical properties. However, the heavy usage of Pb element in PQDs has limited the commercial application of these PQDs, and the preparation of low-Pb or Pb-free PQDs is imperative. In this study, we report room-temperature reverse synthesis of CsPbxMn1−xCl3 PDQs from CsMnCl3 precursor nanocrystals through cation exchange. Interestingly, two-step phase transformation processes from hexagonal CsMnCl3 to rhombohedral Cs4PbxMn1−xCl6 and finally to cubic CsPbxMn1−xCl3 are evidenced. With an increase in the reaction time, Mn2+ ions in the PQD lattice are gradually replaced by Pb2+ ions. Notably, Mn2+ d → d broadband luminescence is not detected for the Cs4PbxMn1−xCl6 product, but it is intense for the CsPbxMn1−xCl3 sample owing to efficient energy transfer from CsPbCl3 to Mn2+. Moreover, it is found that the introduction of Br− into the reaction system will prohibit the complete phase transformation from rhombohedral Cs4PbxMn1−x(Cl/Br)6 to cubic CsPbxMn1−x(Cl/Br)3. By controlling the ratio between the CsMnCl3 precursor and PbBr2, tunable luminescence is easily achieved due to the combined emissions from both CsPb(Cl/Br)3 PQDs and Mn2+-emitting centers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光电
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Xueqing Jin,Penglei Xu,Feiyang Zhang,Qi Shen,Chunyan Sun
The activation of carbon-halogen bonds is of great significance to realize the breakdown of halogenated contaminants. Herein, a series of iodine vacancies enriched BiOI 1-x photocatalysts prepared by simple temperature regulation were successfully applied in photocatalytic debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) under irradiation (λ > 360 nm). The obtained BiOI-450℃ composed of Bi 7 O 9 I 3 /Bi 5 O 7 I homojunction with iodine vacancies exhibited the best photocatalytic capacity to debromine BDE209. The removal of the first bromine atom from BDE209 on BiOI-450℃ displayed strong position selectivity that meta-debromination is superior to para -debromination, with essentially no ortho -debromination products formed. The selectivity of meta -debromination on iodine vacancies is as high as 72 %, which is higher than the selectivity on oxygen vacancies and sulfur vacancies. The larger space of iodine vacancy is more conducive to accommodating the bromine atom, therefore stabilizing the meta- bromine atomic adsorption configuration of BDE209 and promoting the C-Br bond activation by O…Br halogen bond with the support of surrounding oxygen atoms. This work will provide a feasible strategy for efficient dehalogenation of halogenated persistent organic pollutants based on halogenated bond activation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
有机污染物降解
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）