Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·32
·
IF 3.504
Zhezhe Wang,Xuechun Xiao,Tong Zou,Yue Yang,Xinxin Xing,Rongjun Zhao,Zidong Wang,Yude Wang
Citric acid capped CdS quantum dots (CA-CdS QDs), a new assembled fluorescent probe for copper ions (Cu2+), was synthesized successfully by a simple hydrothermal method. In this work, the fluorescence sensor for the detection of heavy and transition metal (HTM) ions has been extensively studied in aqueous solution. The results of the present study indicate that the obtained CA-CdS QDs could detect Cu2+with high sensitivity and selectivity. It found that the existence of Cu2+has a significant fluorescence quenching with a large red shifted (from greenish-yellow to yellowish-orange), but not in the presence of 17 other HTM ions. As a result, Cu2S, the energy level below the CdS conduction band, could be formed at the surface of the CA-CdS QDs and leads to the quenching of fluorescence of CA-CdS QDs. Under optimal conditions, the copper ions detection range using the synthesized fluorescence sensor was 1.0 × 10‒8M to 5.0 × 10‒5M and the limit of detection (LOD) is 9.2 × 10‒9M. Besides, the as-synthesized CA-CdS QDs sensor exhibited good selectivity toward Cu2+relative to other common metal ions. Thus, the CA-CdS QDs has potential applications for detecting Cu2+in real water samples.Keywords:fluorescence sensor;citric acid;CdS quantum dots;copper ions;high selectivity
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2019
·
IF 3.131
Ya Di,Kunling Lu,Yaling Tian,Yan Liu,Yunwang Zhao,Yue Zheng
Two-phase synthesis is an advantageous alternative to the traditional synthetic method, due to its less toxicity, controllable, mild synthetic conditions and easy large-scale synthesis. However, meeting novel synthesis, the conventional trial-and-error approach could not provide a clear understanding. We herein report synthesis and mechanism investigation of CdS quantum dots in octadecene/glycerol two-phase system. The effects of different reaction parameters and conditions including reaction temperature, reaction time, reactant concentrations, and synthesis routes (one-step and two-step approach) on both nucleation and particle growth were investigated. It was found that the synthesis course was a growth dominated process depending on both CdS(monomer) and CdS(nuclei), and controlled by the interface of ODE/glycerol. The present work provided a new and clear understanding about two-phase system synthesis on semiconductor quantum dots, noble metal nanocrystals and some alloy nanomaterials .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2014
·Vol. 16
·期 16
·3403-3413
·
IF 3.858
Enyan Guo,Longwei Yin,Luyuan Zhang
We report on solar cells based on CdS QD sensitized anatase TiO2 hierarchical nanostructures prepared via a facile and controlled hydrothermal process. To adjust the size of CdS QDs, the TiO2 surfaces were first treated with thiolactic acid which provides a binding site for Cd2+ ions. CdS QDs with controllable size are grown onto the TiO2 hierarchical nanostructures. The CdS QDs/TiO2 hierarchical heterojunction nanocomposites display a red shift from the ultraviolet to the visible light region with a longer wavelength for the absorption edge. The matching of band edges between CdS and TiO2 to form a semiconductor heterojunction plays an important role in effective separation of light induced electrons and holes, providing a promising photoanode for its wide absorption spectrum, high electron injection efficiency, and fast electron transference. Under UV-vis irradiation, both CdS and TiO2 are excited. Under visible light irradiation, photons are captured by CdS QDs, with the photogenerated electron–hole pairs rapidly separated into electrons and holes at the interface between TiO2 and CdS QDs. In addition to this, more photoelectrons are generated from TiO2 by harvesting UV photons. TiO2 collects the photoelectrons from CdS and passes them through to the back contact. The holes (from both CdS and TiO2) generated in the process are transferred to the solid–liquid interface. Under one sun illumination, the solar cells based on CdS QDs/TiO2 hierarchical heterojunction nanocomposites with a smaller average size of 7.6 nm for CdS QDs show a maximum short circuit current density of 6.09 mA cm−2 and a conversion efficiency of 3.06%. The performance improvement of the solar cells based on CdS QDs/TiO2 hierarchical nanostructures can be attributed to the unique microstructure characteristics and the bandgap energy matching between the CdS QDs and TiO2.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光伏技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Hui Li,Xinyang Peng,Wanning Xi,Tao Jiang,Ziyang Zhao,Xiaoxuan Yu,Wang Liu,Baiheng Wu,Yan Ge,Zhenhui Qi,Junqiu Liu
The explosive growth of information and its widespread availability underscores the need for robust encryption and anticounterfeiting measures. In this study, CdS quantum dots are engineered (QDs) to manifest multiple visual responses to a single trigger through strategic ligand design. The surface engineering method allows QDs to transition from yellow to black upon photoexcitation-induced electron transfer from Cd(II) to Cd(0). Surface ligands desorption under hole injection, leading to an increase in QDs size and resulting in a redshift in photoluminescence. This photoexcitation-induced redox reaction reveals unprecedented photochromism and photoluminescence phenomena, establishing a foundation for advanced information protection measures. Utilizing these QDs, excellent writing performance under UV irradiation is achieved in solid-state substrates, while a dual-mode encryption system is realized in gel matrices, opening up new avenues for information encryption as well as cumulative and interactive information protection. Furthermore, the redox reaction of CdS QDs is employed as ink for 3D printing, enabling for the creation of digitally programmable materials with distinct temporally evolving appearances by controlling the oxygen content in the ink to regulate the rate of photochromism. This advancement also sheds light on the progress in 3D printing technology.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
·
2017
·
IF 1.815
Shuning Liu,Chenchen Liu,Xinying Luan,Rui Yao,Yakai Feng
The far-red/near infrared photoluminescence of zinc phthalocyanines would be strongly quenched once they are aggregated, which will obviously hinder their wide applications in environmental, energy related and biomedical fields. Herein, the ultra-small sized semiconductor quantum dots with core-shell structures (CdSe@CdS) have been firstly synthesized and then assembled with a dendritic zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) in the H 2 O/DMF mixed solvent to obtain monodispersed nanospheres. Finally, it was found that the resultant ethanolic colloids can be employed as a sensitive and specific fluorescent nanoprobe for silver ions discrimination with a limit of detection (LOD) approaching to 10 − 8 mol/L.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2017
·
IF 4.208
Xu Chen,Yong Sik Ok,Dinesh Mohan,Charles U. Pittman,Xiaomin Dou
The increasingly wide use of semiconductor nanocrystals inevitably leads to their release into aquatic environment. The aggregation behaviors of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped CdSe/CdS core-shell quantum dots (MPA-QDs) under various water chemistry conditions were examined and their removal using Fe 3+ and Al 3+ coagulants was evaluated. Cationic species rather than concentrations affected the stability of MPA-QDs. Adding 2 mM Ca 2+ led to a much larger ζ-potential decrease and particle size increase than adding 150 mM K + at each tested solution pH. This indicated that complexation and depletion of surface-bound carboxyl groups by divalent Ca 2+ has a more pronounced effect than compression of the electrical double layer by high concentrations of monovalent K + . The presence of humic acid increased the stability of MPA-QDs, which might increase negative surface charging via overcoating or bind to the surface of MPA-QDs. The nanoparticles exhibited similar aggregation kinetics patterns in tap water and seawater, but varying patterns in the lake water because of the co-existence of 2.3 mM total of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ . MPA-QDs (5 mg L −1 ) were readily coagulated by 2.4 mM Al 3+ or 1.2 mM Fe 3+ in tap water. Al 3+ and Fe 3+ can bind with carboxyl groups of the surface capping ligands, neutralize the negative charges on the surface of MPA-QDs and decrease the electrostatic repulsion forces to induce MPA-QDs aggregation. In addition, MPA-QDs could be bound with and wrapped into the flocs of hydrolysis products of coagulants. The results reported here could help broaden our understanding of the impacts and remediation of water-dispersed core-shell QD nanoparticles.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
纳米生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2015
·
IF 4.097
Yong Liu,Rui Wang,Yuhan Zhu,Ruizhen Li,Jingdong Zhang
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing platform was designed for catechol determination using CdS quantum dots (QDs), DNA and pristine graphene (PGR) nanocomposite film-modified electrode. In such a composite film-based PEC sensor, CdS QDs served as the photoelectric conversion element which produced photocurrent signal under visible light illumination; and DNA was designed as the biological recognition element which improved the PEC response of sensor toward catechol due to the interaction between DNA and catechol. To improve the electron transfer of the composite film, PGR with high electrical conductivity was doped, which significantly amplified the photocurrent signal of sensor. Based on such a CdS-DNA-PGR composite film-modified electrode, catechol showed a linear PEC response proportional to its concentration from 1.0 × 10 −8 to 1.0 × 10 −6 mol L −1 . The detection limit (3S/N) was estimated to be 4.9 × 10 −9 mol L −1 . The developed PEC sensor was successfully applied to determine trace catechol in water samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
生物传感技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2017
·
IF 9.446
Dongting Yue,Xufang Qian,Miao Kan,Meng Ren,Yao Zhu,Lele Jiang,Yixin Zhao
Binary transition metals layered double hydroxides (LDH) such as [NiFe] have been developed as the promising low cost and high performance electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution. However their applications as co-catalysts in photocatalysis like CdTe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) for hydrogen evolution are limited by their ineffective contact with QDs nanoparticles. We report on the synthesis of the sulfurated [NiFe]-LDH (FeNiS) nanoparticles via the sulfurizing treatment of [NiFe]-based LDH. The sulfurizing treatment can successfully break the 2D [NiFe]-LDH into FeNiS nanoparticles by replacing the OH group via the S group. FeNiS nanoparticles provide more bonding sites for CdTe/CdS QDs due to the sulfur species formed on the FeNiS nanoparticles. The junction between sulfur species and Cd 2+ of CdTe/CdS QDs could facilitate electrons transfer between CdTe/CdS QDs and FeNiS nanoparticles and then significantly enhance their photocatalytic hydrogen production. The photocatalytic activity of FeNiS-CdTe/CdS is much better than [NiFe]-CdTe/CdS QDs and Pt-CdTe/CdS QDs. In all, this novel FeNiS nanoparticles would be a promising low cost co-catalyst for energy and environmental photocatalysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 7
·2097
·
IF 4.927
Pu Li,Xiaoxiao Chen,Gaojun Wu,Zhe Wang,Chaobiao Huang
An ascorbic acid (AA) sensor was constructed based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between CdS quantum dots (CdS QDs) and polydopamine (PDA) to detect trace AA sensitively. FRET occurred due to the broad absorption spectrum of PDA completely overlapped with the narrow emission spectrum of CdS QDs. The fluorescence of CdS QDs was quenched and in the “off” state. When AA was present, the conversion of DA to PDA was hindered and the FRET disappeared, resulting in the fluorescence of CdS QDs in an “on” state. Importantly, the degree of fluorescence recovery of CdS QDs displayed a desirable linear correlation with the concentration of AA in the range of 5.0–100.0 μmol/L, the linear equation isy=0.0119cAA+0.3113, and the detection limit is 1.16 μmol/L (S/N = 3,n= 9). There was almost no interference with common amino acid, glucose and biological sulfhydryl small molecules to AA. Trace amount of AA in vitamin C tablets were determined and satisfactory results were obtained; the recoveries were observed to be 98.01–100.7%.Keywords:CdS quantum dots;PDA;fluorescence resonance energy transfer;ascorbic acid
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物传感
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Zongliang Xiao,Niwang Tang,Yun Gu,Lei Li,Yuhang Wang,Weizhen Liu,Qian Zhang,Lei Han,Xiuxun Han
Quantum dot (QD) materials, characterized as quasi-zero-dimensional nanocrystals , have garnered considerable attention due to their distinct optical properties arising from quantum size confinement effects , distinguishing them from bulk materials. Despite these advantages, challenges persist in achieving long-term stability and high luminescent efficiency. Addressing these issues, CdS QDs were successfully precipitated in a silicate glass matrix through a combination of melt-quenching and controlled crystallization techniques. Structural and morphological analyses confirmed the in-situ precipitation of CdS QDs with sizes < 20 nm within the glass matrix. Under 395 nm light excitation , the light color emitted from the CdS QD glass transitions from yellow to red, exhibiting an impressive internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 67.14 %, notably surpassing other CdS QD glasses. Furthermore, the QD glass retained 85 % of its luminescent intensity at room temperature even when exposed to a high temperature of 150°C, demonstrating superior thermal stability compared to colloidal QDs. As a proof of concept , a full-spectrum luminescent white-light emitting diode (W-LED) device was encapsulated using the UV LED chip, CdS QD glass, BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ blue phosphor, and Ba 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ green phosphor. This device exhibited suitable chromaticity coordinates of (0.3473, 0.3750), a correlated color temperature of 4996 K, and an impressive color rendering index of 92.5. Additionally, the X-ray imaging performance of CdS QD glass was assessed using a customized optical system, underscoring its promising potential in scintillation imaging applications such as non-destructive testing. In summary, the compositional optimization and controllable crystallization techniques employed in this study offer valuable insights for developing QD glasses with exceptional properties. The substantial potential benefits of CdS QD glasses are convincingly demonstrated through physical demonstration, particularly in the realms of W-LED lighting and X-ray scintillation imaging.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Ying Du,Linfei Li,Yanting Tang,Juan Li,Quanhui Guo,Guikuan Yue
With the production and application of antibiotics, the generated substandard antibiotic wastewater has brought unprecedented damage to the environment and finally the health of human beings. To alleviate this problem, photocatalytic degradation was proposed, and various catalysts have been developed with high efficiency and low cost. Herein, a novel 0D/3D/2D dual Z-heterojunction photocatalyst CdS QDs/Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 was constructed by in-situ growth method in order to efficiently degrade multiple antibiotic pollutants. The combination of multi-dimensional materials is more conducive to the close contact between materials and the effective transport of photogenerated carriers. Results reveal that the sample of 75 %CdS QDs/Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 (denoted as 0.75CSBC) showed the best degradation activity and stability for tetracycline (TC), and the degradation rate could reach 80.83 % within 12 min under visible light irradiation. Based on the detailed analysis of the results from free radical trapping experiment, Mott-Schottky test and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) test, the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and pathway were proposed. Besides, 0.75CSBC showed excellent degradation activity for levofloxacin (LVFX), oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC) and norfloxacin (NFLX), confirming its good universality. The multi-dimensional dual Z-heterojunction photocatalyst not only provides more active sites but also promotes the efficient migration of photogenerated charge, together with an excellent stability, indicating its wide practical application in the field of photocatalytic wastewater treatment. This work also provides an interesting method for the preparation of multi-dimensional heterogeneous catalysts.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters
·
2014
·Vol. 6
·期 11
·953-958
·
IF 1.444
Yang Lili,Chen Gang,Sun Yunfei,Han Donglai,Yang Shuo,Gao Ming,Wang Zhe,Zou Ping,Luan Hongmei,Yang Jinghai
We construct CdS quantum dots (QDs) sensitized solar cells with ZnO nanorods as photoanodes. To enlarge the QDs loading surface of ZnO nanorods, we perform primary and secondary growth to obtain ZnO nanorods with different length. We investigate its influence on the photovoltaic performance
of the solar cells. The photovoltaic performance for ZnO nanorods photoanodes with secondary growth exhibits a 41% enhancement in energy conversion efficiency compared to the ZnO nanorods photoanodes with primary growth.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）