MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Xinwen Jia,Mengyun Lu,Wenjing Zhang,Wuduo Zhao,Ajuan Yu,Shusheng Zhang
Chiral carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with –SH, –NH 2 functional groups were grafted onto a metal–organic cage (Zn-MOC) with unsaturated metal sites through coordination bond, and then a novel bichiral composite Zn-MOC@CQDs was constructed for the chiral discrimination of LA enantiomers. Zn-MOC@CQDs exhibited a high fluorescence detection sensitivity for L -LA instead of D -LA, and the enantioselectivity coefficient for LA enantiomers was 2.34. Zn-MOC@CQDs exhibited more excellent enantioselectivity than the single components of CQDs and Zn-MOC, and the key reason may be the chiral synergistic effect between the different chiral building blocks.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Jing Zhang,Zishuo Fang,Heng Dong,Yu Liu,Zhenyu Chu,Yongbin Mou,Wanqin Jin
In clinical settings, saliva has been established as a straightforward, noninvasive medium for diagnosing periodontitis. However, the precise diagnosis is often hampered by the absence of a specialized analyzer capable of detecting low concentrations of biomarkers typically found in saliva. In this study, we present a noninvasive, on-site screen-printed biomicrochip specifically engineered for the precise and sensitive quantification of lactate concentrations in saliva, a critical biomarker in the diagnosis of periodontitis. The microchip is constructed using a nanostructured ink formulation that includes MnFe@N-doped carbon nanotubes (MnFe@N-CNTs). These MnFe@N-CNTs exhibit a high degree of graphitization and low electrical resistance, significantly augmenting the electrocatalytic efficiency of the enzymatic reaction of lactate. This results in doubled sensitivity and a detection limit that surpasses those of the current advanced salivary assay methods. Remarkably, within just 30 s, the biomicrochip can quantitatively and precisely measure lactate concentrations in the saliva of 10 patients, which provides valuable insights into the severity of their periodontitis. This biosensor holds excellent potential for large-scale production and could broaden the scope of biomarker recognition, paving the way for the analysis of a wider range of oral diseases.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Qing Li,Congnan Wu,Jiaxing Zhang,Rongxin Su,Yuefei Wang,Wei Qi
The development of enantioselective nanozymes holds profound significance in synthesizing chiral compounds and elevating analytical precision. Herein, we have synthesized chiral gold/iron hierarchically organized particles (Cys@Au/Fe Hops) possessing peroxidase-like catalytic activity, through a one-pot method using cysteine as a chiral inducer. The nanozymes exhibited remarkable enantioselective catalytic activity to 3,4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine (DOPA) enantiomer. Notably, L -Cys@Au/Fe Hops, comprising right-handed helical nanopetals, exhibited elevated catalytic efficiency for L -DOPA over D -DOPA, whereas the reverse held for D -Cys@Au/Fe Hops. The molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated hydrogen bonding interactions between the active site and substrate, thereby revealing how steric effects affected the enantioselective catalysis of chiral DOPA by L/D -Cys@Au/Fe Hops. Moreover, the chiral nanozymes were developed into a test paper sensor due to their exceptional stability, which can achieve the visual detection of DOPA enantiomer combined with a smartphone platform. This work is significant in advancing the design and practical utility of highly selective enzyme mimics.
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IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Chen Chen,Ziwei Liu,Jianzheng Li,Davide Vurro,Yizhou Jiang,Luyu Xue,Ye Gong,Yaje Qin
The existing wearable sweat monitoring systems still face drawbacks in poor breathability, high power consumption, and bulky size. Herein, a miniaturized flexible sweat analysis patch based on carbon nanotube (CNT) fiber sensors and highly integrated SoC for potassium ions (K+) and lactate monitoring is proposed. CNT fiber-based sensors are developed to ensure good breathability and flexibility. The customized SoC integrates signal processing, wireless power delivery, wireless communication, and power management onto a single chip, which enjoys a miniaturized dimension (4 mm × 4 mm), requires few off-the-chip components (1 pull-down resistor and 1 decoupling capacitor), and has low power consumption (typically 33 μW in operational mode). The patch has a compact size of only 1.4 cm × 1.2 cm for the main body, accompanied by 3.4 cm
2
for the antenna, which is designed as a hollow shape to further improve breathability. The patch achieves a lactate sensitivity of 0.10 μA·mM
-1
and a K
+
sensitivity of 47.23 mV per decade. Successful human trials were conducted to monitor K
+
and lactate concentrations in sweat during exercise. Overall, the proposed patch is breathable, power efficient, miniaturized, and thus suitable for long-term sweat monitoring applications.
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PLoS One
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 4
·e0299218
·
IF 2.9
Zhonglei Meng,Rongxiu Qin,Rusi Wen,Junkang Xie,Guiqing Li,Yonghong Zhou
To enhance the yield of the one-step synthesis of terpinyl acetate from α-pinene and acetic acid, this study evaluated α-hydroxycarboxylic acid (HCA)–boric acid composite catalysts based on orthogonal experimental design. The most important factor affecting the terpinyl acetate content in the product was the HCA content. The catalytic performance of the composite catalyst was related to the pKa1 of HCA. The tartaric acid–boric acid composite catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity. The α-pinene conversion reached 91.8%, and the terpinyl acetate selectivity reached 45.6%. When boric acid was replaced with B2O3, the HCA composite catalyst activity was enhanced, which reduced the use of HCA. When the lactic acid and B2O3 content accounted for 10% and 4% of the α-pinene mass content, respectively, the α-pinene conversion reached 93.2%, and the terpinyl acetate selectivity reached up to 47.1%. In addition, the presence of water was unfavorable to HCA–boric acid composite catalyst. However, a water content less than 1% of the α-pinene mass content improved the catalytic activity of HCA–B2O3. When the tartaric acid–B2O3 was used as catalyst, and the water content was 1% of the α-pinene mass content, the α-pinene conversion was 89.6%, and the terpinyl acetate selectivity was 47.5%.
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Materials Today Bio
·
2025
·
IF 10.2
Yichen Liu,Dahai Hou,Hui Wang,Qiuying Yan,Yunzhu Xu,Qibiao Wu,Dan Dong,Weixing Shen,Weiwei Tao,Haibo Cheng,Dongdong Sun
Colorectal cancer, a highly invasive malignancy, poses significant treatment challenges due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Tumor-associated macrophages, which primarily exhibit the M2 phenotype, play a key role in cancer progression and immune evasion. Reprogramming these M2 macrophages to the tumor-suppressive M1 phenotype represents a promising therapeutic approach to enhance antitumor immunity. In this study, we developed a calcium lactate nanoparticle-based delivery system (CLBRP) to codeliver bufalin, a potent Na + /K + -ATPase inhibitor with anticancer properties, and CRISPR-Cas9, which targets the immune checkpoint CD47. The system releases its payload under low pH conditions typical of the tumor microenvironment, increasing extracellular Ca 2+ and intracellular osmotic pressure, thereby inducing pyroptosis and immunogenic cell death. Bufalin induces cancer cell apoptosis, inhibits Na + /K + -ATPase, and triggers pyroptosis, which activates a strong immune response. Additionally, bufalin and D-lactic acid synergistically promote macrophage repolarization to the M1 phenotype. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated editing of the CD47 gene on tumor cells blocks antiphagocytic signals, enhancing M1 macrophage phagocytosis and increasing the antitumor immune response. This multimodal strategy triggers strong local antitumor effects and controls metastatic lesions via systemic immune activation, demonstrating significant potential for colorectal cancer treatment. Furthermore, this approach offers a new direction for overcoming resistance to immunotherapies and improving clinical outcomes.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Ling Ding,Lou Gao,Di Pan,Ke Du,Jiayu Yu,Wanyi Li,Yahong Zhang,Yi Tang
The utilization of racemic lactic acid (rac-LA) produced via chemocatalytic conversion for polylactic acid (PLA) synthesis remains limited due to the formation of undesired mesomeric lactide (meso-LD), a by-product that arises during the conversion process. This study proposes the use of shape-selective H-Beta zeolite to reduce the formation of meso-LD in lactide (LD) by leveraging its selectivity towards different lactic dimers (L2A) in a one-step catalytic conversion of rac-LA to LD. Experimental results from various LA solutions with different L2A content indicate that the L2A content is critical for maximizing the selectivity of racemic lactide (D/L-LD), thus confirming the shape-selective nature of H-Beta zeolite towards L2A. Additionally, it is found that increasing the reaction temperature and employing structurally reconstructed H-Beta zeolite with more regularized channels as a catalyst can further decrease meso-LD formation, and a LD yield of 60% with a D/L-LD/meso-LD ratio of 2.26 can be achieved under optimal catalyst and reaction conditions. Despite the coexistence of D/L-LD and meso-LD in the final product, this study marks a significant step towards controlling the stereoisomer distribution of LD synthesized from rac-LA derived from chemical conversion.
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