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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE · 2025 · IF 3.6

Eu2+ induced crystal field modulation and luminescence enhancement in Ca9Ga(PO4)7:Zn2+,Cr3+

Zhiwei Xia,Lan Yao,Xin Pan,Ke Su,Rujun Yang,Yuanhao Jian,Rong-Jun Xie,Lefu Mei

The development of efficient dual-emissive and temperature-sensitive luminescent materials is critical for advancing non-contact optical thermometry. Herein, we employed a co-doping strategy to enhance energy transfer pathways in Ca 9 Ga(PO 4 ) 7 phosphors. Under 331 nm excitation, dual emissions from Eu 2+ (415 nm) and Cr 3+ (696 nm) were achieved, with Zn 2+ enhancing the near-infrared (NIR) of Cr 3+ . The optimal Cr 3+ concentration led to an approximately six-fold increase in NIR emission intensity, attributed to Eu 2+ -induced crystal field modulation and efficient dipole-dipole energy transfer, which are evidenced by comparing the emission spectra and decay curve lifetimes. Temperature-dependent emission spectra revealed that Eu 2+ emission remained stable, while Cr 3+ emission exhibited significant temperature sensitivity in Ca 9 Ga(PO 4 ) 7 :Zn 2+ ,Eu 2+ ,Cr 3+ , enabling precise temperature sensing with a peak sensitivity of 1.256 % K −1 at 298 K. This work offers a novel approach to improving energy transfer efficiency and dual-emission properties, contributing to the development of high-performance, real-time optical thermometry and photonic technologies.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS · 2024 · IF 18.5

KBaScSi3O9:Eu2+ Glass-Ceramics as Single-Phase High-Power White Emitters

Yuhang Kuang,Jiance Jin,Gaochao Liu,Weibin Chen,Zhiguo Xia

Single-phase white-light emitters in the lighting technology overcome the challenges of re-absorption and color shift. However, achieving the broadband white emission in single-phase phosphor remains a challenge. Here, crystallized KBaScSi 3 O 9 :Eu 2+ (KBSSO:Eu 2+ ) glass-ceramics (GC) with abundant cationic sites have been developed and an ultra-broad emission band ranging from 460 to 800 nm have been found, in which the asymmetric green emission is ascribed to the Eu 2+ ions in [KO 8 ] and [BaO 7 ] polyhedra, while the red emission centered at 620 nm is originated from Eu 2+ ions in [ScO 6 ] sites. The optimized GC-converted white LED (WLED) exhibits a high color rendering index ( R a = 89.8) and low correlated color temperature (CCT = 4241 K). Moreover, the encapsulant-free GCc-WLED can operate continuously under high drive currents. This work paves the way for the design and future development of single-phase high-power white light sources.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 照明技术
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2022 ·Vol. 10 ·期 25 ·9636-9643 · IF 8.067

Eu2+ doped halide perovskite KCaCl3 with high-efficiency blue emission and scintillation application

Kuangnan Lyu,Enhai Song,Zhiguo Xia

Doping engineering in lead-free all-inorganic halide perovskites plays an important role in their performance modulation for emerging photonics applications. Benefiting from the weak electron phonon coupling effect, and the distorted site occupied by Eu2+, chloride perovskite phosphor KCaCl3 : Eu2+ is prepared and demonstrated herein, which shows high-efficiency (internal quantum efficiency, IQE = 96.1%) blue emission peaking at ∼430 nm as well as good thermal stability (74%@ 423 K of the initial integrated intensity at 298 K). This phosphor also has high radiation luminescence intensity (∼7.1 times that of commercial Lu3Al5O12 : Ce3+) upon X-ray excitation and a low detection limit (483.5 nGyair s−1), exhibiting good potential in X-ray detection and imaging. This work provides new insights into the design of Eu2+ activated halide perovskite luminescent materials for versatile optoelectronic applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER · 2022 · IF 2.988

Synergistically improving luminescent properties of Eu2+, Dy3+ co-doped melilite with Bi3+ coupling

Xianzhi Zeng,Haoyi Wu,Junhao Peng,Chuanlong Wang,Guangting Xiong,Yahong Jin,Yihua Hu

The improvement of luminescent properties is important for expanding the application of long afterglow phosphor (LAP). Here, the melilite-type Sr 1·97 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ 0.01 , Dy 3+ 0.02 LAP was studied with Bi 3+ as the second co-dopant. Both photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) were improved in terms of intensity and afterglow lifetime when the doping concentration of Bi 3+ exceeded 2.5 mol%, and the optimized point was 3.5 mol%. As compared to the case of Eu 2+ - Dy 3+ double doping, the improved PL of Eu 2+ - Dy 3+ - Bi 3+ triple doping samples was attributed to better photon absorption . The improved TL and afterglow were attributed to the synergistic strengthening density of the traps by Bi 3+ and the deepening of trapping by Dy 3+ , if their distance was sufficient close. As a result, both TL and afterglow optimized at a concentration of 2 mol% Dy 3+ - 3.5 mol% Bi 3+ coupling.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL · 2024 · IF 13.3

An efficient and thermally stable red emitting Eu2+ doped oxide for rechargeable portable flashlight

Zelong Jiang,Tao Hu,Fanchao Men,Hong Yang,Wei Lv,Dawei Wen,Qingguang Zeng,Yan Gao

The pursuit of efficient red emitting Eu 2+ doped oxide is endless, aiming to replace the state-of-the-art CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ nitride counterpart to achieve cheaper and more stable warm illumination. Herein, we identify a hitherto unreported CaLuGaO 4 olivine compound. The crystal structure of the compound is belong to orthorhombic Pnma . Phonon dispersion relations have no imaginary frequency, verifying thermodynamic stability of the crystal structure. It structurally contains an octahedral Ca 2+ site that definitely has strong crystal field splitting energy, which motivates us to incorporate it with Eu 2+ to realize red emission through 4 f 6 5 d 1  → 4 f 7 transition of the octhdedral Eu 2+ ion. This goal is achieved as found the divalent Eu 2+ is necessarily stabilized in this site under CO sintering atmosphere rather than H 2 /N 2 . The as-designed CaLuGaO 4 :Eu 2+ exhibits impressively appealing properties, i.e., intense red emission at 650 nm (λ ex  = 450 nm), with high PLQY up to 86 % and good thermal stability in temperature range 10–500 K, marking it as a promising and formidable red phosphor in warm illumination. The excellent emission properties are theoretically revealed to associate with the closed-packed dimensional crystal structure with high Debye temperature equals 440 K, which reduces the non-radiative recombination loss. The investigations in electron-vibrational interaction in the Eu 2+ :5 d state disclosing the interaction is intermediate coupling regime with Huang-Rhys factor of 4.3. As a proof-of-concept experiment of the red phosphor for illumination, a prototype WLED possession of low CCT  = 3917 K, high Ra  = 92.2, and excellent luminous efficiency = 110 lm/W is constructed, and a portable rechargeable LED flashlight is assembled, by utilizing CaLuGaO 4 :Eu 2+ phosphor as a key red convector. Moreover, we have also demonstrated the phosphor synthesized under H 2 /N 2 can apply for latent fingerprint visualization.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9 12032-20-1
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS · 2017 ·Vol. 28 ·期 13 ·9464-9470 · IF 2.019

New synthetic method and the luminescent properties of green-emitting β-Sialon: Eu2+ phosphors

Xing Yangyang,Zhu Yingchun,Chang Chengkang,Wang Yunli,Wang Yang

Eu 2+ -doped β-Sialon phosphors with a composition of Eu x Si 5 Al 1− x O z+ x N 8−z− x ( x  = 0.05, 0.06, 0.07) were synthesized in a new synthetic route using novel raw materials, such as nano-silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), nano-carbon (C), and aluminum (Al). This is different from the prevailing method using Si 3 N 4 , AlN, and Al 2 O 3 to obtain β-Sialon phosphors. Compared with the conventional method, lower cost raw materials, simpler pretreatment and a relatively shorter reaction time are achieved. The phosphors show a high purity. All the phosphors exhibit green emission under ultra violet (UV) radiation. A broad band of excitation spectra implies the promising application in UV ray based green light-emitting diode (LED). Chromaticity coordinates of the β-Sialon: Eu 2+ phosphors demonstrate that it is accessible to obtain different green emissions from single phase of Eu 2+ -doped β-Sialon through adjusting Eu 2 O 3 concentration. Furthermore, the Eu x Si 5 Al 1− x O 1 +  x N 7 −  x ( x  = 0.05) shows a better thermal stability than the commercial green-emitting silicate phosphor. These results indicate a promising prospect for this efficient and economic route in preparing β-Sialon: Eu 2+ phosphors, and the phosphors are a highly promising candidate for LED applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE · 2020 · IF 3.28

A third route to synthesis of green phosphor SrSi2O2N2: Eu2+ from SrO

Lei Chen,Zhuming Cheng,Guifang Zheng,Gang Yao,Liangrui He,Lei Wang,Jianzhe Liu,Haiwu Zheng,Shizhong Wei,Haiyong Ni

The green-emitting phosphor SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ , along with the cyan-emitting phosphor BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ , is a key component for phosphors used to package natural sunlight full-spectrum LED devices. Thereby, the synthesis of high-efficiency and thermal-stability luminous SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ with an economic approach is very important for the development of LED industry. In this work, the syntheses of SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ phosphors were optimized from four aspects: strontium sources, reaction atmospheres, reaction vessels, and reaction fluxes. Meanwhile, the relationship among photoluminescence performances, crystal structures, and morphologies were examined. The results show that the synthesis of SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ from SrO and Sr(NO 3 ) 2 sources are beneficial to obtain N-rich oxynitide structure, which is helpful to improve luminescence. By employing SrCO 3 and Sr(NO 3 ) 2 as strontium sources, however, the SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ is O-rich and the by-product Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu is introduced. The optimal conditions for the synthesis of SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ is by utilizing SrO as a strontium source, in N 2 atmosphere, adopting Mo crucible, and adding NH 4 Cl as flux. The quantum yield of the optimal SrSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ phosphor under the excitation of 380 nm reaches up to 100%.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2022 · IF 5.532

Development of novel Eu2+ and Li+ Co-doped cyan-emitting aluminosilicate phosphors

Reziwanguli Yantake,Palidan Aierken,Aierken Sidike

The cyan emission band contains blue and green light regions, which can simplify the fabrication process of white light-emitting diodes and help promote the development of solid-state lighting. In this paper, a series of Eu 2+ singly doped and Eu 2+ and Li + co-doped cyan light-emitting KAlSiO 4 : x Eu 2+ , y Li  +  materials were synthesized using the high temperature solid-state method. It was found that the incorporation of 10% Li  +  could increase the emission intensity of the KAlSiO 4 :0.02Eu 2+ sample by up to a factor of ∼3. This also shifted the emission color of the sample from blue-cyan (472 nm) to cyan (485 nm), and the quantum yield was increased from 71.5% to 93.3%. When the temperature is increased to 150 °C, the peak emission intensity was increased from 75.9% to 92.7% of that at room temperature. DFT calculations were used to demonstrate that the KAlSiO 4 phosphor host possesses a wide bandgap of 4.86 eV and the experimentally-determined optical bandgap of the phosphor was 5.6 eV. The phosphor was combined with a commercial red phosphor, and these together were used as the emitting components in a white LED package. The characteristics of the white LED when using two representative samples of the phosphor (KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ and KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ , 0.1Li + ) were examined; these white LEDs had color rendering indices of 82 and 95, and color temperatures of 5656 K and 4126 K respectively. This work demonstrates the significant potential that KAlSiO 4 :0.02 Eu 2+ , 0.1 Li + phosphors have in the field of LED lighting.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2021 · IF 5.302

Reidinger defects induced thermally stable green emission from Eu2+, Mn2+ co-doped Ba0.75Al11O17.25 transparent ceramics

Zixin Wang,Hui Lin,Dawei Zhang,Ruijin Hong,Yanna Tian,Jie Chen,Shengming Zhou

In this paper, Ba 0.75 Al 11 O 17.25 was selected as the host for the Eu 2+ and Mn 2+ co-dopants due to the Reidinger defects in its lattice. Upon the 365 nm excitation, the phosphors presented the cyan to green tunable emission by changing the doping concentration of Mn 2+ . Moreover, this phosphor possesses zero-thermal quenching up to 448 K due to the interaction between the traps and Eu 2+ /Mn 2+ . The completely densified ceramic guaranteed the high optical transmittance (∼72 % at 516 nm) and thermal conductivity (4.3 W·m −1 ·K −1 at room temperature). When combined with a 6 W commercial 365 nm emitting LED chip, the temperature of the ceramic eventually stabilized at 428 K and the luminous efficacy of the LED device was almost not influenced by the thermal quenching effect. This work may open a way for exploring new phosphor conversion materials for HP/HB PC solid state lighting.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE · 2025 · IF 3.6

Eu2+ doped Ba2Sc2B4O11 phosphor for UV-violet-excited white LEDs

Ying Chen,Han Zhang,Yi-Yang Sun

To achieve healthy illumination, phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) that can be excited by ultraviolet (UV)-violet light are becoming increasingly important. Herein, we report a novel yellow-emitting phosphor, Ba 2-x Sc 2 B 4 O 11 : x Eu 2+ (BSBO:Eu 2+ ), which exhibits exceptional optical properties and is suitable for UV-violet-excited WLEDs. BSBO:Eu 2+ shows a broad excitation spectrum ranging from 230 to 450 nm, and emits a yellow light with an ultrawide FWHM of about 137 nm centered at 577 nm. The internal and external quantum efficiencies of the phosphor were measured to be 89% and 41%, respectively. The fluorescence lifetime of BSBO:0.01Eu 2+ was determined to be 2.74 μs. By combining BSBO:0.01Eu 2+ with a commercial blue phosphor (BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ ) and a 365 nm LED, we achieved a warm WLED with a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4543 K. By further integrating a green phosphor ((Ba, Sr) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ ), the WLED achieved superior color quality, reaching an Ra of 93.0, in comparison with the commercial YAG:Ce 3+ with an Ra of 78.4, and a CCT of 7078 K—well-suited for precise color reproduction needs.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS · 2017 · IF 2.429

Effect of fluxes on synthesis and luminescence properties of BaSi2O2N2:Eu2+ oxynitride phosphors

Jiansheng Huang,Ronghui Liu,Yuanhong Liu,Yunshen Hu,Guantong Chen,Chunpei Yan,Junhang Tian,Bin Hu

Eu 2+ activated BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 oxynitride bluish-green phosphor was synthesized adopting conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction method, in which BaF 2 , Na 2 CO 3 and NH 4 Cl were used as the fluxes. The phase formation, size distribution and microscopic morphology were characterized to investigate the influence of adding fluxes on photoluminescence properties. The results indicate that with the addition of BaF 2 flux, the particle morphology becomes regular and size distribution narrows and the phase purity of BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ phosphor can be improved effectively. The photoluminescence intensity of BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ phosphor with BaF 2 as flux gets enhanced obviously, which is much higher than that of Na 2 CO 3 , NH 4 Cl and without flux. The optimum content of BaF 2 flux is 4 wt%, and the maximum photoluminescence intensity of the BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ phosphor prepared with BaF 2 flux rises to 141%, meanwhile, the phosphors with BaF 2 flux exhibits low thermal quenching. The results indicate that the BaSi 2 O 2 N 2 :Eu 2+ is sort of promising bluish-green phosphor for application in full-spectra LED.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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RSC Advances · 2023 ·Vol. 13 ·期 34 ·23708-23715 · IF 3.9

Spectral properties and self-reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ in aluminosilicate oxyfluoride glass

Lei Liu,Xianying Shao,Zhenyuan Zhang,Jiayu Liu,Yuebo Hu,Chaofeng Zhu

Eu-doped aluminosilicate oxyfluoride glass prepared via a melt-quenching method was investigated using X-ray diffraction, absorption spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, photoluminescence spectroscopy and fluorescence decay curves. We found that the reduction of Eu3+ to Eu2+ ions occurred in the glass prepared in air. The emission spectra showed that the intensity of 4f65d → 4f7 transition of Eu2+ ions varied with increasing incident beam wavelength. Meanwhile, the fluorescence lifetimes of Eu3+: 5D0 → 7F2 monitored at 617 nm in the glass change with the variation of excitation wavelength. The energy transfer between Eu2+ and Eu3+ and the emission mechanisms of Eu2+ ions in the glass were also discussed.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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