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JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS · 2024 · IF 4.3

Energy transfer between two luminous centers and tunable emission of La7Nb3W4O30:Dy3+, Eu3+

Renping Cao,Jinrong Wang,Binhui Zhong,Ting Chen,Bang Lan,Fangrui Cheng,Ru Liu,Jing Wang

New tunable-color luminescent materials with single pure phase are one of the main research objectives at present. We synthesize La 7 Nb 3 W 4 O 30 :R (LNWO:R) (R Dy 3+ , Eu 3+ , and Dy 3+ /Eu 3+ ) in air. The high temperature solid-state method is used. We study the purity, crystal phase and structure, luminescence properties, and lifetimes of the samples. Excitation spectrum of LNWO:Dy 3+ comes from the O 2− - Dy 3+ charge transfer band (CTB) and the f – f electron transitions of Dy 3+ . LNWO:Dy 3+ can glow yellow light due to the transitions 4 F 9/2  →  6 H 15/2 , 6 H 13/2 , 6 H 11/2 , and 6 H 9/2 of Dy 3+ . LNWO:Eu 3+ has excitation spectrum due to the O 2− - Eu 3+ CTB and the f – f electron transitions of Eu 3+ . LNWO:Eu 3+ emits the red-orange/red light owing to the transitions 5 D 0 → 7 F 1 , 7 F 2 , 7 F 3 , and 7 F 4 of Eu 3+ . The emitting color of LNWO:Dy 3+ , Eu 3+ can be adjusted by changing the excitation wavelength and the content of Dy 3+ and Eu 3+ because of the double effects of energy transfer among Eu 3+ ions and energy of Dy 3+ . The yellow, red-orange, and red emission of LNWO:Dy 3+ , Eu 3+ is found. The lifetime rises with adding doped-ions concentration owing to the increase of non-radiative transitions. The luminous mechanism is analyzed via energy level diagrams. The research results offer a help for the development of new luminescent materials.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2023 ·Vol. 106 ·期 10 ·5887-5897 · IF 3.9

Luminescence and temperature-sensing properties of Y4GeO8:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphor

DanYu Zhang,YuXuan Luo,ShuJun Xu,LianJie Li,JunYu Chen,Lei Lei,Hai Guo

In this paper, Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor with dual emission centers was elaborated via conventional solid-state reaction technology. Thorough research on the structure, morphology, and luminous properties of Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor, the potential applications in optical thermometry were investigated by means of fluorescence intensity ratio and thermochromic techniques. Under 290 and 347 nm excitation, Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor presents broadband emission from 3 P 1 → 1 S 0 transition of Bi 3+ ions and characteristic emission peaks from 4f–4f transition of Eu 3+ ions. Outstanding temperature-sensing capabilities are acquired from Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor. The maximum relative sensitivity ( S r ) can attain 1.51% K −1 ( λ ex = 290 nm). With temperature raising (303–513 K), the emitted color of Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor ( λ ex = 290 nm) shifts from faint yellow to red with a high chromaticity shift (0.180), which can be distinguished by the unaided eye clearly. Our results indicate that Y 4 GeO 8 :Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphor has potential applications in optical temperature measurement and high-temperature safety marker.

CAS / MDL: 10043-35-3 1304-76-3
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS · 2017 · IF 1.815

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Eu3+, Eu3+/Bi3+ and Gd3+ codoped YAG:Ce3+ phosphors and their potential applications in warm white light-emitting diodes

Yuguo Yang,Jing Li,Bing Liu,Yuanyuan Zhang,Xianshun Lv,Lei Wei,Xuping Wang,Jianhua Xu,Huajian Yu,Yanyan Hu,Huadi Zhang,Ling Ma,Jiyang Wang

A series of YAG:Ce 3+ /Eu 3+ , YAG:Ce 3+ /Eu 3+ /Bi 3+ and YAG:Ce 3+ /Gd 3+ phosphors were synthesized by a co-precipitation method. The results suggest that all of phosphors have the cubic phase and nearly spherical morphology. However, the red emission can be produced by codoping Eu 3+ and Eu 3+ /Bi 3+ ions in YAG:Ce 3+ , and the codoped Gd 3+ ions can induce the red-shift of Ce 3+ emission. These results suggest that the Eu 3+ , Eu 3+ /Bi 3+ and Gd 3+ ions can be used to decrease the correlated color temperature and increase the color-rendering index of white light-emitting diodes based on InGaN blue chip and YAG:Ce 3+ phosphors.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS · 2022 ·Vol. 51 ·期 12 ·4685-4694 · IF 4.569

Synergistic luminescent thermometer using co-doped Ca2GdSbO6:Mn4+/(Eu3+ or Sm3+) phosphors

Guixian Li,Yu Xue,Qinan Mao,Lang Pei,Hong He,Meijiao Liu,Liang Chu,Jiasong Zhong

Luminescent thermometers provide a non-contact method of probing temperature with high sensitivity and response speed at the nanoscale. Synergistic photoluminescence from different activators can realize high sensitivity for luminescent thermometers by finely selecting ions with specific crystallographic sites. Herein, the more temperature-sensitive Mn4+ and the less-sensitive Eu3+ (or Sm3+) activators are co-doped into a Ca2GdSbO6 matrix to form an effective thermometer, where Mn4+ and Eu3+ (or Sm3+) ions occupy the Sb5+ and Gd3+ sites, respectively. The co-doping of Eu3+ ions or Sm3+ ions leads to lattice expansion of Ca2GdSbO6 matrix and a tuned narrow emission from deep-red to orangish-red. According to the ratio of luminescence intensity, the maximal Sa and Sr values are 0.19 K−0 (347 K) and 1.38% K−( (420 K) for Ca2GdSbO6:Mn4+/Eu3+ probe and 0.26 K−p (363 K) and 1.55% K−( (430 K) for Ca2GdSbO6:Mn4+/Sm3+ probe thermometers, respectively. In addition, thermometers based on Mn4+ emission lifetimes can provide the highest relative sensitivity of 1.47% K−s at 425 K. Thus, the highly-temperature-sensitive Ca2GdSbO6:Mn4+/(Eu3+ or Sm3+) phosphor is a promising candidate for practical luminescence thermometers.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 无机化学 · 光学材料 · 纳米技术 · 生物传感
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2023 · IF 5.2

Excitation-wavelength-dependent photochromic Bi3+/Ln3+(Eu3+, Er3+)-codoped phosphors for anticounterfeiting applications

Hui Zhang,Yazhou Wang,Yan Jiao,Si Chen,Meisong Liao,Yongzheng Fang,Weiqing Gao,Lili Hu

Fluorescent powders exhibiting excitation dependence and luminescent discoloration are profoundly relevant for concealing information and enhancing optical antiforgery protection. In this study, Bi 3+ /Ln 3+ (Eu 3+ , Er 3+ )-doped phosphors exhibiting multicolor luminescence and excitation wavelength dependence were synthesized. The Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ -codoped phosphors emitted blue, pink, lavender, and red lights under excitation from conventional ultraviolet (UV) sources. In addition to emitting blue light, the Bi 3+ /Er 3+ -codoped phosphors also transmitted upconversion-emission light from green to yellow under 980-nm laser excitation. Additionally, the luminous color of the Ca 3 Y 2 Ge 3 O 12 :0.01Bi 3+ , 0.2Er 3+ phosphor changed from yellow to orange as the temperature increased. Combining the above luminous-color-change phenomena, the word-hiding experiment exhibited excellent realistic information hiding, with complex color transformation in the stamen and petal parts of the flower pattern. Furthermore, rapid multimodal and complex discoloration was achieved using easy-to-obtain light sources, confirming the potential of Bi 3+ /Ln 3+ phosphors for anticounterfeiting applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY · 2019 · IF 3.319

Synthesis, luminescence properties and energy transfer behavior of color-tunable KAlP2O7: Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors

Mengjiao Xu,Yi Ding,Wanxia Luo,Luxiang Wang,Suxia Li,Yanhong Liu

A new multicolor-emitting Tb 3+ -Eu 3+ codoped KAlP 2 O 7 (KAPO) phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction under the air atmosphere. The synthesis, morphology, luminescence properties , energy transfer mechanisms and thermal stability of the synthesized phosphor were systematically investigated. The codoped phosphor exhibited the characteristic emission of Eu 3+ at 612 nm ( 5 D 0 - 7 F 2 ) and Tb 3+ at 544 nm ( 5 D 4 - 7 F 5 ). Under ultraviolet (UV) excitation, KAPO: Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ shows tunable emission from green-yellow to red with increasing of Eu 3+ concentration due to efficient Tb 3+ -Eu 3+ energy transfer. Based on the decay curves, the energy transfer from Tb 3+ to Eu 3+ was classified to be of dipole-dipole interaction resonant type with energy transfer efficiency of ~97%. The excellent luminescent properties and remarkable thermal stabilities suggested that KAPO: Tb 3+ , Eu 3+ is a promising UV-converting material for the fields of lighting and displays.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9 12036-41-8
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY · 2023 ·Vol. 47 ·期 21 ·10025-10035 · IF 3.3

CaAl2Si2O8:Dy3+, Eu3+: synthesis, luminescence properties, energy transfer, and tunable emission

Renping Cao,Zibin Lai,Yewen Cao,Fangrui Cheng,Chenxing Liao,Shuijing Nie,Xuehua Yi,Jing Wang

Luminescent materials used in solid-state lighting usually face the challenge of the adjustment of luminescence properties. The coordinated luminescence of two activators in luminescent materials is a good method. Herein, CaAl2Si2O8:Dy3+, CaAl2Si2O8:Eu3+, and CaAl2Si2O8:Dy3+, Eu3+ with a pure phase (CaAl2Si2O8) were synthesized in air. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples were measured and their crystal structures were elucidated. Under excitation at 350 nm, the yellow emission of CaAl2Si2O8:Dy3+ in the spectral range of 525–800 nm was observed due to the 4F9/2 → 6H15/2, 6H13/2, 6H11/2, and 6H9/2 transitions of Dy3+ ions. CaAl2Si2O8:Eu3+ showed red emission in the range of 550–720 nm because of the transitions 5D0 → 7F1, 7F2, 7F3, and 7F4 of Eu3+ ions when it was excited by 394 nm light. A tunable color emission of CaAl2Si2O8:Dy3+, Eu3+ from yellow to red was found when the ratio between Dy3+ and Eu3+ ions was changed. We investigated the concentration-dependent spectra and ensured the optimal Dy3+ and Eu3+ concentrations in host CaAl2Si2O8. The spectra of the samples manifested the energy transfer from Dy3+ to Eu3+ ions. The energy-level diagrams of Dy3+ and Eu3+ ions were used to analyze the luminous mechanism of the samples. The research results are beneficial to the development of other Dy3+ and Eu3+ co-doped luminescence materials.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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LUMINESCENCE · 2023 ·Vol. 38 ·期 2 ·208-215 · IF 2.9

Eu3+-activated red phosphor Ca3YAl3B4O15 with low thermal quenching behaviour

Hui Wang,Lingling Wang,Meihua Wu,Minghao Fang,Zhaohui Huang,Xin Min

This paper reports a sequence of a Ca 3 YAl 3 B 4 O 15 :xEu 3+ red phosphor prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. At the excitation of 396 nm, the samples emitted intense red emission centred at ~623 nm, which could be attributed to the 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 transition of the Eu 3+ ion. The results showed that the optimum Eu 3+ doping concentration of Ca 3 YAl 3 B 4 O 15 :Eu 3+ phosphor was x = 80 mol%, and the concentration quenching mechanism of Ca 3 YAl 3 B 4 O 15 :Eu 3+ red phosphor belonged to the exchange coupling between Eu 3+ ions. The Commission Internationale de l'éclairage (CIE) coordinates and colour purity of Ca 3 Y 0.2 Al 3 B 4 O 15 :0.8Eu 3+ were calculated as (0.6375, 0.3476) and 95.5%, respectively. Moreover, the red emission of the obtained phosphor Ca 3 YAl 3 B 4 O 15 :0.8Eu 3+ exhibited a low thermal quenching behaviour with an intensity retention rate of 92.85% at 150°C. The above results manifest that the Eu 3+ -activated Ca 3 YAl 3 B 4 O 15 phosphor is predicted to be a promising red luminescent component for white light-emitting diodes.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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Nanoscale · 2015 ·Vol. 7 ·期 25 ·11048-11054 · IF 7.394

Persistent luminescence from Eu3+ in SnO2 nanoparticles

Jintao Kong,Wei Zheng,Yongsheng Liu,Renfu Li,En Ma,Haomiao Zhu,Xueyuan Chen

Persistent luminescence phosphors, which are capable of emitting light for a long time after ceasing excitation, have shown great promise in diverse areas as bioprobes, lighting and displays. Exploring new materials to realize efficient persistent luminescence is a goal of general concern. Herein, we report a novel persistent luminescence phosphor based on Eu3+-doped SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs). The afterglow decay behaviour, the trap depth distribution as well as the underlying mechanism for persistent luminescence of the NPs were comprehensively surveyed by means of thermoluminescence and temperature-dependent afterglow decay measurements. It was found that the thermal activation mechanism is responsible for the afterglow decay of the NPs with an inverse power-law exponent of 1.0 (or 1.7) in the temperature region below (or above) 220 K. In particular, the co-existence of uniform and exponential distributions in trap depths may result in such a unique afterglow decay behaviour. These results reveal the great potential of SnO2 NPs as an excellent host material for Eu3+ doping for the generation of efficient persistent luminescence.

CAS / MDL: 21279-62-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2019 ·Vol. 103 ·期 3 ·2235-2243 · IF 3.094

Multiple-response anti-counterfeiting realized in CaYAl3O7 host with the dual coexistence of Eu2+/Eu3+

Xiuxia Yang,Lei Zhao,Wei Zeng,Zhichao Liu,Xiaotong Fan,Shuyu Tian,Hao Zhang,Xuhui Xu,Jianbei Qiu,Xue Yu

Fluorescent anti-counterfeiting technologies have become indispensable by virtue of their high concealment properties. In this work, the observation of the characteristic emission originated from Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ ions in CaYAl 3 O 7 realizes a dual-mode anti-counterfeiting strategy. The host matrix provides an environment, where blue and red emission could be manipulated with the introduction of Nd 3+ ions for the reduced occupation of Eu 3+ in the sites of Y 3+ ions. Moreover, the photoluminescence spectra of these samples exhibit time and temperature-dependent dynamic changes thanks to the capture and release of carriers in the reconstructed traps induced by Nd 3+ ions. Herein, a multi-stimuli responsive dynamic and static anti-counterfeiting could be achieved in this work.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE · 2022 · IF 3.841

Synthesis and tunable emission from yellow-green to red-orange of Ca3MgSi2O8:Eu3+, Dy3+ phosphor

Renping Cao,Yunfei Zheng,Ting Chen,Bang Lan,Lan Li,Qinghu Zhong,Shuijing Nie,Jing Wang

In this work, Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :R ( R  = Dy 3+ , Eu 3+ , and Eu 3+ /Dy 3+ ) phosphors are synthesized in air by using the high-emperature solid-state reaction method. The crystal phase, crystal structures, lifetimes, and luminescence properties are investigated. Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 3+ phosphor with excitation at 394 nm emits red-orange light and its emission spectrum covers the region from 575 nm to 720 nm due to the 5 D 0  →  7 F 0 , 7 F 1 , 7 F 2 , 7 F 3 , and 7 F 4 transitions of Eu 3+ ion. Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Dy 3+ phosphor under excitation at 350 nm exhibits yellow-green emission with four emission bands in the range of 460–500 nm, 550–600 nm, 650–680 nm, and 740–775 nm, which are attribuited to the 4 F 9/2  →  6 H 15/2 , 6 H 13/2 , 6 H 11/2 , and 6 H 9/2 transitions of Dy 3+ ion, respectively. The energy transfer from Dy 3+ to Eu 3+ ions in Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 3+ , Dy 3+ phosphor can be confirmed by the spectral properties. The tunable emission properties of Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 3+ , Dy 3+ phosphor from yellow-green to red-orange can be fulfilled by the change of the excitation wavelength or the concentration proportion between Dy 3+ and Eu 3+ ions. The luminous mechanism and energy transfer of Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 :Eu 3+ , Dy 3+ phosphor are explained by the energy level diagrams of Eu 3+ and Dy 3+ ions.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2022 · IF 6.371

Energy transfer mediated single-phased white light emission in Bi3+-Eu3+ codoped Ba3YGa2O7.5 for WLED

Shuai Wei,Zhijun Li,Zeyu Lyu,Dashuai Sun,Sida Shen,Jianhui Wang,Chengyu Zhuo,Hongpeng You

In this work, we provide a paradigm how to realize white light emission by utilizing the energy transfer from the Bi 3+ to Eu 3+ ions. First, a novel Bi 3+ activated phosphor set of highly oxygen-deficient perovskite derivatives (Ba 3 YGa 2 O 7.5 , BYGO) were synthesized through the conventional high-temperature solid-state method. The crystal structure was confirmed by Rietveld refinement . Then, Eu 3+ was introduced to the phosphor composition to construct energy transfer pathway with Bi 3+ . The emission color of the BYGO:Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphors can be changed from cyan to white and orange-red by altering the Bi 3+ /Eu 3+ doping ratio. The energy transfer from the Bi 3+ to Eu 3+ ions was ascribed to dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, a single-component WLED device with a color-rendering index of 84.9 was successfully prepared by employing a near-ultraviolet chip and the BYGO:Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphors. This work not only indicates that the as-prepared BYGO:Bi 3+ ,Eu 3+ phosphors are a potential candidate for near-ultraviolet WLED, but also demonstrated that energy transfer is an avenue for single-phased white light emission.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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