SENSORS
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2022
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·148
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IF 3.847
Ji Zhang,Xu Li,Qinhe Pan,Tong Liu,Qingji Wang
Hydrogen (H2) has gradually become a substitute for traditional energy, but its potential danger cannot be ignored. In this study, litchi-like g-C3N4/In2O3composites were synthesized by a hydrothermal method and used to develop H2sensors. The morphology characteristics and chemical composition of the samples were characterized to analyze the gas-sensing properties. Meanwhile, a series of sensors were tested to evaluate the gas-sensing performance. Among these sensors, the sensor based on the 3 wt% g-C3N4/In2O3(the mass ratio of g-C3N4to In2O3is 3:100) showeds good response properties to H2, exhibiting fast response/recovery time and excellent selectivity to H2. The improvement in the gas-sensing performance may be related to the special morphology, the oxygen state and the g-C3N4/In2O3heterojunction. To sum up, a sensor based on 3 wt% g-C3N4/In2O3exhibits preeminent performance for H2with high sensitivity, fast response, and excellent selectivity.Keywords:g-C3N4/In2O3;litchi-like;H2sensor;fast response;high selectivity
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2024
·
IF 8
Jiamin Li,Shenghong Li,Shihao Lu,Xuhui Geng,Yafeng Guan
A micron-scale bilayer sensor was fabricated in situ by electrohydrodynamic jet printing for detecting H 2 gas with highly selectivity, sensitivity and stability. The sensor consisted of a Pt loaded mesocellular silica foam (Pt-MCF) catalytic filter layer, and a ZnO/SnO 2 /Au (ZSA) sensing layer. Benefiting from the selective catalytic oxidation for CO in the catalytic filter layer, the cross-interference of CO on this sensor was reduced from 58 % to 15 %. The sensor also demonstrated a satisfactory selectivity to H 2 in interfering gases of CO 2 and CH 4 due to its high specific response to H 2 . In the ZSA sensing layer, the n-n heterojunction (ZnO-SnO 2 ) and abundant active sites on the Undaria pinnitafida -like curved nanosheet structure effectively enhanced the response of H 2 by 6.7 times. The sensors exhibited a wide H 2 dynamic range of 0.5–500 ppm with low detection limit of 94 ppb. The response/recovery time to 50 ppm H 2 was 24 s/35 s. The sensor also showed good long-term stability in 28-day response-repeatability measurement (RSD=5.3 %) and good anti-humidity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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纳米科技
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Jun Zhu,Jun Chen,Jianan Chen,Jicheng Zhou,Wentao Xu
Direct decomposition of H 2 S into H 2 and S is an attractive alternative to the Claus process, because CO x -free H 2 and S can be simultaneously recovered from an abundant and toxic waste gas, which has huge social economic and ecological environmental benefits. However, it is still a great challenge to achieve the direct H 2 S decomposition reaction with high efficiency due to the thermal equilibrium limitation. Herein, a core-shell structured Mo x C@ZrO 2 was developed as novel microwave catalyst for microwave catalytic H 2 S decomposition. More specifically, the H 2 S conversion over Mo x C@ZrO 2 catalyst is as high as 99.9% at 650 °C, which immensely surpasses the H 2 S equilibrium conversion (6.1% at 650 °C). This study provides an effective strategy for the design of highly active microwave catalysts, and supplies a strategy for efficiently catalytic decomposition of H 2 S waste and recovering high-value hydrogen and sulfur at lower reaction temperatures.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Yaning Kong,Fei Wang,Guodong Zhang,Xiaolin Wang
It is anticipated to achieve safe, economical, and high-density hydrogen storage via hydrate, but sluggish formation kinetics of H 2 hydrate and low hydrogen storage capacity limit its application, and appropriate kinetic promoters are required to improve the situation. In this work, three nano promoters were prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization method, the functional groups of -SO 3 − , –COO − and -N(CH 3 ) 3 + were separately immobilized on nano spheres to produce the nano promoters of -SO 3 − @PSNS, –COO − @PSNS and -N(CH 3 ) 3 + @PSNS, and their influence on the formation kinetics of mixed H 2 /THF hydrate was evaluated, while the performance of conventional kinetic promoters of methane hydrate was also estimated for comparison. It was found that the formation kinetics of mixed H 2 /THF hydrate was enhanced in the presence of nano promoters, which improve early growth of H 2 /THF hydrate and later water-to-hydrate conversion, leading to large hydrogen storage capacity. -SO 3 − @PSNS causes H 2 /THF hydrate to be looser and performs the best among the three nano promoters, hydrogen storage capacity in -SO 3 − @PSNS system is up to 0.467 wt% at 12 MPa, which increase by 39.8% comparing with that in pure THF system, and satisfactory hydrogen storage capacity of 0.303 wt% was also obtained under milder condition (7 MPa). For conventional kinetic promoters, L-methionine performs the best and shows similar promotion effect like -SO 3 − @PSNS, but it is excluded for large-scale industrial application when taking its high cost and perishable nature into consideration, whereas this scenario is improved by the proposed nano promoters.
研究领域:
化学工程
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale
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2025
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IF 5.1
Wei Zhao,Yuxiang Yang,Yanbin Li,Yimin Liu,Yuezhou Wei,Xinpeng Wang,Deqian Zeng
The advancement of efficient photocatalysts is essential for tackling global energy and environmental issues. In this work, a unique sheet-on-sheet Cd(OH)2/CdS photocatalyst was synthesized via a facile solution strategy, demonstrating significantly improved photocatalytic performance for H2 generation and Cr(VI) reduction. The optimal 5% Cd(OH)2/CdS obtained an impressive H2 production rate of 3475 μmol·g-1·h-1 under visible light, marking a 6.3 times increase compared to CdS. Additionally, the kinetics of Cr(VI) reduction were markedly accelerated, with a rate constant of 0.2803 min-1, representing a 5.7 times improvement over pure CdS. Moreover, the 2D/2D Cd(OH)2/CdS photocatalyst exhibited exceptional stability, maintaining high photocatalytic activity over multiple reaction cycles. Experimental findings and DFT calculations revealed the charge transfer mechanism between CdS nanosheets and Cd(OH)2 cocatalyst. This work provides insights into designing high-performance CdS-based nanophotocatalysts for water splitting and environmental remediation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
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2024
·
IF 5.7
Guoqiang Zhang,Diandian Shi,Zhiqi Wang,Jianqing Li,Tao He,Jingli Wu,Jinhu Wu
The high-dispersed nano complex ZnO/Co 3 O 4 was first prepared by calcining the ZIF-8@ZIF-67 in Air. Then, the ternary mix-heterojunction ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdIn 2 S 4 /Co 3 O 4 (CdIn 2 S 4 /Z/C) was first in situ constructed by introducing nano complex ZnO/Co 3 O 4 into the CdIn 2 S 4 precursor solution via a solvent thermal reaction. Overall, the CdIn 2 S 4 /Z/C photocatalyst exhibits excellent performance in the photoconversion of CO 2 and H 2 O, which increased by 18.1%∼34.1% for CO, 36.8%∼73.9% for H 2 , and 21.1%∼40.6% for syngas (CO+H 2 ), respectively, compared with CdIn 2 S 4 . The CdIn 2 S 4 /Z/C-40 shows the highest H 2 -evolution rate of 1661.8 μmolg −1 h −1 , which is 87.5% higher than that of CdIn 2 S 4 (886.3 μmolg −1 h −1 ). The CdIn 2 S 4 /Z/C exhibits higher surface S-vacancy concentration, larger specific surface area, stronger light absorption, and photocurrent density than that of CdIn 2 S 4 . The band structure reveals that the ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdIn 2 S 4 /Co 3 O 4 forms a tandem internal electric field at the double heterojunction interface, which is beneficial to improve the migration of photocarrier. This work provides a feasible strategy for constructing synergistic mix-heterojunction photocatalyst for photoconversion of CO 2 and H 2 O.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2014
·
IF 4.908
Zhihua Qiao,Zhi Wang,Shuangjie Yuan,Jixiao Wang,Shichang Wang
Small molecular amines (SMAs) (ethanediamine (EDA), piperazine (PIP), monoethanolamine (MEA) and diethanol amine (DEA)) were separately used to modify the polyvinylamine (PVAm). ATR-FTIR, elemental analyzer, XRD and SEM were employed to characterize the SMA interacted PVAm. The PVAm–SMA/polysulfone (PS) membranes were developed by coating PVAm–SMA mixed solutions on the PS ultrafiltration membrane. CO 2 permeance and CO 2 /H 2 selectivity of the PVAm–SMA/PS membranes were investigated. Among different PVAm–SMA/PS membranes, the PVAm–MEA/PS membrane shows the highest CO 2 /H 2 separation performance. Moreover, the effect of the selective layer thickness on the CO 2 /H 2 separation performance of the PVAm–MEA/PS membrane was studied. With increasing the PVAm–MEA selective layer thickness, the CO 2 /H 2 separation performance of the membrane apparently decreases. Finally, the CO 2 /H 2 separation performance stability of the PVAm–MEA/PS membranes was investigated and no deterioration in the membrane permselectivity was observed.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2012
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IF 5.625
Ting Bao,Zhongkui Zhao,Yitao Dai,Xiaoli Lin,Ronghua Jin,Guiru Wang,Turghun Muhammad
CO preferential oxidation (PROX) reactions were performed over the supported Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 catalysts on modified activated carbon (AC) for eliminating the trace CO from H 2 -rich gases. The effects of support modification by H 2 O 2 oxidation treatment , catalyst calcination temperature, Ce/Co atomic ratio ( n Ce/Co ), Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 loading and reaction parameters on catalytic properties of the Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 /AC catalysts were investigated. Various characterization techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H 2 temperature-programmed reduction (H 2 -TPR) were employed to reveal the relationship between catalysts nature and catalytic performance. Results illustrate that the supported Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 catalyst on modified AC exhibits excellent catalytic properties, which highly depends on dispersity and reducibility of Co 3 O 4 affected by the time of support treatment ( t p ), calcination temperature, n Ce/Co and loading. The supported 35 wt% Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 catalyst (1:8 of n Ce/Co ) on the modified AC with H 2 O 2 oxidation treatment for 6 h demonstrates the best catalytic properties and the almost complete CO transformation takes place in a wide temperature range of 125–190 °C. Moreover, it is also found that the developed catalyst exhibits an outstanding catalytic stability, and 100% CO conversion can be maintained as the time on stream evolutes up to 1800 min even in the presence of CO 2 and H 2 O in the feed. The optimized Co 3 O 4 -CeO 2 /AC may be a robust and promising catalyst for eliminating trace CO from H 2 -rich gases.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 9
·1431-1444
·
IF 11.534
Jin Sen,Jing Huijuan,Wang Libo,Hu Qianku,Zhou Aiguo
Nowadays, photocatalytic technologies are regarded as promising strategies to solve energy problems, and various photocatalysts have been synthesized and explored. In this paper, a novel CdS/MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene photocatalyst for H 2 production was constructed by a two-step hydrothermal method, where MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene acted as a binary co-catalyst. In the first hydrothermal step, MoO 2 crystals with an egged shape grew on the surface of two-dimensional (2D) Mo 2 C MXene via an oxidation process in HCl aqueous solution. In the second hydrothermal step, CdS nanorods were uniformly assembled on the surface of MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene in ethylenediamine with an inorganic cadmium source and organic sulfur source. The CdS/MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene composite with MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene of 5 wt% exhibits an ultrahigh visible-light photocatalytic H 2 production activity of 22,672 µmol/(g·h), which is ∼21% higher than that of CdS/Mo 2 C-MXene. In the CdS/MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene composite, the MoO 2 with metallic nature separates CdS and Mo 2 C MXene, which acts as an electron-transport bridge between CdS and Mo 2 C MXene to accelerate the photoinduced electron transferring. Moreover, the energy band structure of CdS was changed by MoO 2 @Mo 2 C-MXene to suppress the recombination of photogenerated carriers. This novel compound delivers upgraded photocatalytic H 2 evolution performance and a new pathway of preparing the low-cost photocatalyst to solve energy problems in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2024
·
IF 8
Jianwang He,Hu Meng,Yan Xu,Liang Feng
NO 2 is one of the most important air pollutant gases for the environment and human health. H 2 is seen as the next generation of clean energy to promote sustainable development. However, sensitive detection of NO 2 at room temperature is still a major challenge, and reliable H 2 sensors are also scarce. Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors are advantageous for detecting gas. Hence, we synthesized the unique hexahedral hollow mesoporous In 2 O 3 (h-In 2 O 3 ) derived from MIL-68 (In). The formation process and properties of h-In 2 O 3 were analyzed. The surface of h-In 2 O 3 is rich in hydroxyl groups , which are active sites for NO 2 adsorption at room temperature. Increasing working temperature up to 160 °C enables effective sensing reaction with H 2 . Based on different temperature-dependent gas sensing mechanisms, the h-In 2 O 3 sensor exhibits ultrasensitive response values of 400 towards 100 ppb NO 2 at room temperature (24 °C) and of 17.99 towards 10 ppm H 2 at 160 °C. In addition, the h-In 2 O 3 sensor exhibits reliable linear response, low theoretical detection limit of 1.8 ppt and 23 ppb for NO 2 and H 2 , excellent selectivity, repeatability and long-term stability. The synergistic effect of the unique structure, larger specific surface area , and abundant adsorbed oxygen plus oxygen vacancy contribute to the excellent gas sensing performance of the h-In 2 O 3 sensor. This study provides a promising strategy for the development of bifunctional gas sensors.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2016
·
IF 1.207
Zhigang Lei,Yaru Guo,Yanyan Guo,Xinxin Li,Chengna Dai
This work was focused on the measurement of the solubility of hydrogen (H 2 ) in anthraquinone working solution at temperatures of 30.0–80.0 °C and pressures of 0.2–3.0 MPa by the method of experimental and COSMO-RS model study. The influence of various factors, i.e. , including pressure, temperature and solvent volume ratio, on H 2 solubility was investigated. According to the experimental results, H 2 solubility in anthraquinone working solution increases with the increase of pressure. At low pressures, the temperature had little effect on H 2 solubility while under high pressures H 2 solubility increases with increasing temperature. Henry's constant ln H has a good linear relationship with 1/ T (ln H = − 1319.1/ T + 9.91). The effect of volume ratio of trioctyl phosphate to trimethylbenzene on the solubility of hydrogen was studied and the results showed that increasing the amount of trimethylbenzene was conducive to the dissolution of hydrogen. In addition, there is a linear relationship between ln(( P 0 − P e ) / ( P t − P e )) and the time t . Gas–liquid mass transfer coefficient was obtained by calculating the slope of the line.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
物理化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Tongguo Huo,Kai Cao,Jianxin Zheng,Dan Zhu,Yuan Lin,Yu Dai,Jian Wu
The mechanism of β-SiC preparation via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of the SiCl4–CH4–H2–N2 system remains unclear. Consequently, the change of molar Gibbs free energy of the CVD β-SiC chemical reaction in the SiCl4–CH4–H2–N2 system has been studied by the Helsinki Software Corporation (HSC) Chemistry code for the first time. The role of nitrogen in the reaction was confirmed. Seven potential reaction pathways of CVD β-SiC were presented, and the thermodynamic equilibrium components of each reaction were calculated systematically. The most viable reaction pathway and corresponding optimal temperature range for CVD β-SiC were determined. In addition, a kinetic study of CVD β-SiC was conducted. The microscopic morphology and crystal structure of β-SiC coatings prepared on the graphite surface at different temperatures were charactered by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, etc. Ultimately, through SEM, XRD, and Raman observation, uniform and dense β-SiC coatings with fine grains and high crystallinity were successfully obtained. Furthermore, large β-SiC-coated graphite trays with diameters of 230 and 465 mm were prepared by CVD using the SiCl4–CH4–H2–N2 system, and the average thickness of β-SiC was about 100.6 μm. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical recommendations for the fabrication of SiC-coated graphite trays used in metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) equipment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）