Progress in Natural Science-Materials International
·
2017
·
IF 2.038
Hongbin Dai,Yujie Zhong,Ping Wang
The synthesis of highly active and selective catalysts is the central issue in the development of hydrous hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O) as a viable hydrogen carrier. Herein, we report the synthesis of bimetallic Ni-Ir nanocatalyts supported on CeO 2 using a one-pot coprecipitation method. A combination of XRD, HRTEM and XPS analyses indicate that the Ni-Ir/CeO 2 catalyst is composed of tiny Ni-Ir alloy nanoparticles with an average size of around 4 nm and crystalline CeO 2 matrix. The Ni-Ir/CeO 2 catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity and excellent selectivity towards hydrogen generation from N 2 H 4 ·H 2 O at mild temperatures. Furthermore, in contrast to previously reported Ni-Pt catalysts, the Ni-Ir/CeO 2 catalyst shows an alleviated requirement on alkali promoter to achieve its optimal catalytic performance.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
·
能源化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Yue Zhang,Cong Wu,Zhiqiang Wang,Jiawei Ji,Haiqin Wan,Weixin Zou,Qing Tong,Jingfang Sun,Lin Dong,Yu-Wen Chen
Herein, bimetallic Pt-Ir alloy nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully fabricated by ethylene glycol reduction of H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O and IrCl 3 through a microwave-assisted method. The Pt-Ir alloy NPs were deposited on CeO 2 catalysts for toluene combustion. The Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 sample exhibited better catalytic activity at low reaction temperature, compared with monometallic catalysts. The excellent low-temperature catalytic activity was resulted from the interaction between Pt and Ir, richer adsorbed oxygen species and low-temperature reducibility. Furthermore, the in-situ DRIFTS was used to investigate the possible reaction pathway of Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 . It showed that the broken of benzene ring on Pt 2.5 Ir/CeO 2 can be accomplished at lower temperature, resulting in enhancing the deep oxidation of toluene.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2022
·Vol. 51
·期 22
·8832-8839
·
IF 4.569
Yihao Gao,Jie Bai,Tianning Zhou,Yaqiong Gong
In recent years, Co-based metal–organic frameworks (Co-MOFs) have received significant research interest because of their large specific surface area, high porosity, tunable structure and topological flexibility. However, their comparatively weak electrical conductivity and inferior stability drastically restrict the application of Co-MOFs in the synthesis of electrocatalysts. In this study, ZIF-67 was grown on nickel foam by a room temperature soaking method, and then Ir–Co(OH)2@ZIF-67/NF was assembled by a hydrothermal method. The prepared Ir–Co(OH)2@ZIF-67/NF nanosheets exhibit remarkable conductivity, larger electrochemical active surface area and wider electron transport channels. Only ultralow overpotentials of 198 mV, 263 mV, and 300 mV were needed for Ir–Co(OH)2@ZIF-67/NF to reach the current densities of 10 mA cm−2, 50 mA cm−2, 100 mA cm−2, meanwhile, no obvious degradation of the current density at 10 mA cm−2 was observed for about 16 h. This work may provide a promising strategy for developing high-performance MOF-derived materials as electrocatalysts for the OER under alkaline conditions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·Vol. 40
·期 9
·1045-1052
·
IF 5.56
Kui Wang,Guo-Jie Gao,Xiao-Yan Wang
Comprehensive Summary In this work, a spherical calixpyridinium–IR-820 supramolecular assembled material was fabricated based on the calixpyridinium- induced IR-820 aggregation. This assembled material exhibited a well visible light responsiveness by the photodecomposition of aggregated IR-820 accompanied by an obvious color change. Such photochromic material has many potential applications. More interestingly, the photodecomposition of aggregated IR-820 was significantly promoted, although the aggregated photosensitizers usually exhibited a lower photoreactivity. This approach can be further extended to construct various visible-light responsive supramolecular assembled materials and potentially applied in many fields. Herein, benefitting from the pH-dependent luminescent properties of calixpyridinium and the photodegradation products of IR-820, a pH-controlled visual multicolor luminescence was achieved, which was perfectly applied in the detection of pH from 5 to 10 by naked eyes.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2020
·
IF 3.612
Jingru Wang,Yingyong Wang,Xili Tong,Yunwei Wang,Guoqiang Jin,Xiangyun Guo
A 3 wt% Ir/SiC catalyst prepared by the wet impregnation method showed excellent catalytic activity and stability for the aqueous hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) in a batch reactor system. LA was completely converted to GVL at 50 °C and 0.2 MPa of H 2 pressure with 100% selectivity and a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 333 h −1 . The high activity of Ir/SiC catalyst could be related to the Schottky-type contact between Ir and SiC solid phases, which promotes electron transfer between support and metal. Due to the excellent acid resistance of SiC support, the Ir/SiC catalyst showed high catalytic stability and nearly no loss of activity after 5 consecutive catalytic operation cycles.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Shujian Wang,Chunzheng Wu,Hongbo Yu,Tong Li,Xuedong Yan,Bo Yan,Hongfeng Yin
Nanosized Ir catalysts suffer from serious side reactions and poor stability during hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatics to produce aromatic amines. In this work, core–shell nanostructures with sub-4 nm Ir-CoOx hybrid cores and mesoporous SiO2 shells were designed and prepared to overcome these problems. The Ir-CoOx hybrid cores were converted from IrCo alloy nanoparticles (NPs) inside SiO2 through in situ calcination and reduction pretreatments. The SiO2 mesoporous shells in Ir-CoOx@SiO2 nanoreactors prevented the agglomeration/sintering of IrCo NPs, while allowing the free reactants and products (big molecules). The synergy between Ir and CoOx species improved H2 adsorption, thus affecting the reaction rate as well as the selectivity to aromatic amines. As a result, the obtained Ir-CoOx@SiO2 nanocatalyst showed tremendous improvement in catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
催化反应
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 8
·1593
·
IF 3.06
Xin-Jun Yu,Chang-Yi Huang,Hong Chen,Dong-Sheng Wang,Jing-Liang Chen,Hui-Juan Li,Xiao-Yan Liu,Zhao Wang,Jie Sun,Zhi-Peng Wang
The traditional biochemical methods for analyzing cellular composition of oleaginous microorganisms are time-consuming, polluting, and expensive. In the present study, an FT-IR method was used to analyze the cellular composition of the marine oleaginous protistAurantiochytriumsp. during various research processes, such as strains screening, medium optimization, and fermentation, and was evaluated as a green, low-cost, high throughput, and accurate method compared with the traditional methods. A total of 109Aurantiochytriumsp. strains were screened for lipid and carbohydrate production and the best results were found for the strains No. 6 and No. 32. The yields and productivities could reach up to 47.2 g/L and 0.72 g/L/h for lipid, 21.6 g/L and 0.33 g/L/h for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the strain No. 6, and 15.4 g/L and 0.18 g/L/h for carbohydrate in the strain No. 32, under the optimal conditions, respectively. These results confirmed potentials of the twoAurantiochytriumsp. strains for lipid, DHA, and carbohydrate productions at industrial scales. The FT-IR method in this study will facilitate research on the oleaginousAurantiochytriumsp., and the obtained two strains for lipid and carbohydrate productions will provide the foundations for their applications in medical, food, and feed industries.Keywords:Aurantiochytriumsp., carbohydrate;DHA;feed;FT-IR;high-throughput
研究领域:
生物技术
·
海洋生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 7.723
Siquan Feng,Xiangsong Lin,Xiangen Song,Yang Liu,Zheng Jiang,Yunjie Ding
Heterogeneous single-site catalysts are ideal alternatives to their homogenous counterparts. Methanol carbonylation to produce acetic acid is a typical homogeneous catalytic process. Here, we investigate the stability of a heterogeneous single-site catalyst for vapor methanol carbonylation constituted by an Ir–La binuclear complex on activated carbon (Ir 1 -La 1 /AC). Through the structure of the binuclear complex on the Ir 1 -La 1 /AC catalyst, the La promoter could protect the Ir + species from reduction by H 2 , favor the single-atom dispersion of Ir metal, and also increase the reaction rate of methanol carbonylation. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy of the Ir 1 -La 1 /AC catalyst was 12.2 kJ/mol lower than that of the Ir 1 /AC catalyst. A density functional theory calculation showed that reductive elimination of acetyl iodide was the rate-determining step for the Ir 1 /AC catalyst, leading to a severe carbon deposition problem, while CO migration insertion was believed to be the rate-determining step on the Ir 1 -La 1 /AC catalyst, which can reduce the carbon deposition to a great extent.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2020
·
IF 3.232
Qiannan Pan,Jun Xie,Ling Lin,Miao-Si Hong,Xi-Chang Wang,Su-Qin Sun,Chang-Hua Xu
Fluorescent brighteners, illegally used to whitening wheat flour, are detrimental to people health. The aim was to establish a rapid and direct method to identify and quantify fluorescent whitening agent OB-1 (FWA OB-1) in wheat flour by using multi-molecular infrared (MM-IR) spectroscopy combined with stereomicroscopy. Characteristic peak profile of FWA OB-1 used as a judgment basis was spatially revealed by stereomicroscopy with group-peak matching of MM-IR at 1614 cm −1 , 1501 cm −1 and 893 cm −1 and were further unveiled by the second derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR) and its two-dimensional correlation infrared (SD-2DCOS IR) spectroscopy for higher resolution, and were validated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Moreover, a quantitative prediction model based on IR spectra was established by partial least squares 1 (PLS1) (R 2 , 98.361; SEE, 5.032; SEP, 5.581). The developed method was applicable for rapid and direct analysis of FWA OB-1 (low to 10 ppm) in flour with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 5%. The capabilities of MM-IR with spectral qualitative and quantitative analysis would be applicable to direct identification and quantitation of fluorescent whitening agents or other IR-active compounds in powder objects.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
分析化学
·
光谱学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 14.7
Wang Hui,Cui Guoqing,Lu Hao,Li Zeyang,Wang Lei,Meng Hao,Li Jiong,Yan Hong,Yang Yusen,Wei Min
The dry reforming of methane provides an attractive route to convert greenhouse gases (CH 4 and CO 2 ) into valuable syngas, so as to resolve the carbon cycle and environmental issues. However, the development of high-performance catalysts remains a huge challenge. Herein, we report a 0.6% Ir/CeO 2− x catalyst with a metal-support interface structure which exhibits high CH 4 (~72%) and CO 2 (~82%) conversion and a CH 4 reaction rate of ~973 μmol CH4 g cat −1 s −1 which is stable over 100 h at 700 °C. The performance of the catalyst is close to the state-of-the-art in this area of research. A combination of in situ spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations highlight the importance of the interfacial structure as an intrinsic active center to facilitate the CH 4 dissociation (the rate-determining step) and the CH 2 * oxidation to CH 2 O* without coke formation, which accounts for the long-term stability. The catalyst in this work has a potential application prospect in the field of high-value utilization of carbon resources.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 48
·25687-25695
·
IF 11.301
Lei Li,Guilin Li,Yaping Zhang,Wenjun Ouyang,Huiwen Zhang,Feifei Dong,Xuehui Gao,Zhan Lin
Water splitting by electrolysis is a promising technology that can address rising energy demands and environmental pollution. However, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as one half-cell reaction of water splitting, always suffers from slow kinetics and a large overpotential due to the four proton-coupled electron transfer process, and dominates the overall process efficiency. IrO2 is a promising and widely used catalyst for the OER in commercial applications. Herein, we obtained low-crystalline nano-IrO2 particles confined in an amorphous Ir-based MOF (IrO2@Ir-MOF) through a simple solvothermal reaction, in which ultrafine IrO2 particles are uniformly distributed in the Ir-MOF skeleton. The fabricated IrO2@Ir-MOF-ppy electrode exhibits excellent OER activity with an overpotential of 207 mV, to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH solution, outperforming most previously reported OER catalysts. The IrO2@Ir-MOF‖IrO2@Ir-MOF couple exhibits promising activity and stability for the overall water splitting reaction in 1 M KOH (1.53 V).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYST
·
2023
·Vol. 148
·期 22
·5650-5657
·
IF 4.2
Wenjing Gao,Ying Han,Liangqiang Chen,Xue Tan,Jieyou Liu,Jinghang Xie,Bin Li,Huilin Zhao,Shaoning Yu,Huabin Tu,Bin Feng,Fan Yang
Microbes are usually present as a specific microbiota, and their classification remains a challenge. MALDI-TOF MS is particularly successful in library-based microbial identification at the species level as it analyzes the molecular weight of peptides and ribosomal proteins. FT-IR allows more accurate classification of bacteria at the subspecies level due to the high sensitivity, specificity and repeatability of FT-IR signals from bacteria, which is not achievable with MALDI-TOF MS. Previous studies have shown that more accurate identification results can be obtained by the fusion of FT-IR and MALDI-TOF MS spectral data. Here, we constructed 20 groups of model microbiota samples and used FT-IR, MALDI-TOF MS, and their fusion data to classify them. Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) showed that the classification accuracy of FT-IR, MALDI-TOF MS, and the fusion data was 85%, 90%, and 100%, respectively. These results indicate that both FT-IR and MALDI-TOF MS can effectively classify specific microbiota, and the fusion of their spectral data could improve the classification accuracy. The FT-IR and MALDI-TOF MS data fusion strategy may be a promising technology for specific microbiota classification.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
光谱学
·
生物信息学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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