ENERGY
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2017
·
IF 4.52
J. Yan,C.Y. Zhao,Z.H. Pan
Cyclic stability is a key factor in the design of thermochemical heat storage systems . Because carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) may react with heat storage materials and lead to a decrease in energy storage efficiency, the effect of CO 2 on Ca(OH) 2 /CaO and Mg(OH) 2 /MgO systems is investigated in this study. The experimental results show that CO 2 reacts with CaO in the water vapor that appears during the heat release process. Therefore, in the design of Ca(OH) 2 /CaO systems, CO 2 should be cleared from the system. The results from Mg(OH) 2 /MgO systems show that CO 2 only slightly reacts with MgO and Mg(OH) 2 during heat storage and release processes. This study indicates that carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) could easily react with CaO/Ca(OH) 2 to form CaCO 3 during heat release processes. Generally, the remaining CO 2 reduces the reversibility of Ca(OH) 2 /CaO systems but has only a slight influence on Mg(OH) 2 /MgO systems. In addition, the experimental results show that carbonate shell does not exist in rehydration for both of the CaO/MgO samples, but the influence of CO 2 on the entire process increases after each cycle.
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METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 4.5
Tan QingRong,Zhu Jiyuan
The corrosion susceptibility of magnesium alloys is the most formidable challenge in large-scale applications. In this work, a highly corrosion-resistant coating was fabricated on a magnesium-alloy surface to protect the underlying substrate. Unlike conventional hydrothermal methods, this approach does not improve corrosion resistance by altering the coating’s precursor materials; instead, it focuses on investigating grain behavior at different temperatures to regulate the coating’s corrosion resistance. By extending the heating duration, the coating exhibited increased thickness, grain refinement, and a denser, more ordered arrangement, which effectively blocked corrosive ions and consequently led to a significant improvement in corrosion resistance. To verify corrosion-resistance performance, the as-prepared coatings were immersed in a saturated sodium chloride solution for 15 days; the coatings exhibited almost no corrosion, whereas the magnesium substrate had nearly completely dissolved by day 10. Additionally, when coated samples were immersed in an HCl solution at pH 2 for 15 days, only slight surface corrosion was observed on the coatings. Electrochemical tests indicated that when the heating duration was extended to 5 h, corrosion resistance reached its maximum: the coating’s impedance was six orders of magnitude higher than that of the substrate, and its corrosion current density decreased by five orders of magnitude, consistent with the immersion tests. Here, grain refinement and dense packing played critical roles by reducing porosity and crack density, thereby blocking the ingress of chloride and other corrosive ions. These results further confirm that grain refinement achieved by prolonging the heating duration provides a novel strategy for enhancing the performance of corrosion-resistant coatings. Graphical The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2019
·
IF 5.108
Jian Lu,Qi Sun,Jun Wu,Guangcan Zhu
Techniques for reutilization of the discarded bischofite are limited while efficient recovery of the Mg(OH) 2 nanoparticles from water during the synthesis and reuse processes is a challenge. In this study, the Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 core-shell magnetic nanoparticles were firstly prepared from discarded bischofite and used as catalyst for improving the ozonation of metronidazole (MNZ). The removal rate constant of MNZ increased by 694.7% using Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 . Compared with the Mg(OH) 2 control, the MNZ removal rate constant of Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 treatment was almost tripled. The persistent high catalytic activity of the Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 catalyst was observed since the MNZ removal rate constant decreased by just 13.2% in the third reuse run. The Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 primarily enhanced ozone decomposition through producing hydroxyl radicals . The MNZ removal rate constant increased from 0.075 min −1 to 0.643 min −1 as catalyst dose increased from 0 to 0.6 g L −1 while it decreased by 96.0% when its initial concentration increased from 10 to 200 mg L −1 . The maximum removal rate constant was observed at 25 °C when temperature increased from 15 °C to 35 °C. The Cl − , HCO 3 − , SO 4 2− , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ ions could jeopardize MNZ degradation. The antibacterial activity of MNZ was eliminated after catalytic ozonation while the mineralization efficiency was almost doubled. The nitro group reduction and the cleavage of hydroxyethyl bond were two main transformation pathways of MNZ. These findings suggest that Fe 3 O 4 @Mg(OH) 2 nanoparticle made from discarded bischofite is the promising catalyst for the ozonation of antibiotics in the terms of water purification practice and reutilization of the bischofite.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2014
·
IF 5.9
Zhi Chen,Zanyong Zhuang,Qing Cao,Xiaohong Pan,Xiong Guan,Zhang Lin
The mechanism of the interaction between nano-Mg(OH)2 adsorbent and uranyl in water was studied. At trace levels, the uranyl is adsorbed as a monolayer on nano-Mg(OH)2, and occupied a small proportion of the adsorption sites. As the uranyl concentration crosses over a threshold, continuous increase of adsorption capacity takes place. It indicates that, by taking the pre-adsorbed uranyl as the nucleation centers, the additional uranyl crystallizes and forms U-rich nanocrystals well-scattered on the surface of nano-Mg(OH)2. A strategy of inducing fast crystal growth of nano-Mg(OH)2 to micrometer-sized Na2Mg(CO3)2 enables the desorption and enrichment of uranyl. The recycling and reuse of nano-Mg(OH)2 can be achieved simultaneously. The finding in this work provides fundamental understanding of the efficient usage of nano-Mg(OH)2 in practical applications.
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PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
·
2024
·
IF 6.1
Lisheng Deng,Shusen lin,Linfa Xiao,Mitsuhiro Kubota,Hongyu Huang,Jun Li,Dezhen Chen
The application of MgO/Mg(OH) 2 in heat storage technology has been limited due to slow hydration rate and easy agglomeration. In this paper, nanoporous carbon particle (NCP) as a carrier was used to prepare NCP/MgO chemical heat storage composite materials by impregnation and calcination methods, respectively. The microstructure characterization, hydration reaction, and simultaneous thermogravimetric analysis experiments were carried out on the prepared composite materials. The results showed that the internal distribution of MgO in the composite material prepared by calcination method was more uniform, and the particle size of MgO was smaller. Under the conditions of 110 ℃ hydration temperature and 57.8 kPa water vapor partial pressure, the hydration conversion ratio of the composite material prepared by calcination method after 120 min of hydration conversion ratio reached 93 %, which was 17.7 % higher than that of the impregnated composite material and 50 % higher than that of pure MgO. Under the comprehensive influence of specific surface area, pore structure, and active component particle size, compared with pure materials and impregnated composite materials, the dehydration rate of the composite material prepared by calcination method at 300 ℃ was twice that of impregnated method and 6 times that of pure MgO, and the heat storage density reached 1039kJ/kg. After 10 cycles, the heat storage density still maintained an initial state of 95.8 %. Compared with pure materials and impregnated composite materials, NCP/MgO composite materials prepared by calcination method had better heat storage performance and higher cyclic stability.
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高影响因子
Science China-Chemistry
·
2010
·Vol. 53
·期 7
·1497-1501
·
IF 0
Ma Hong,Nie Xin,Cai JiaYing,Chen Chen,Gao Jin,Miao Hong,Xu Jie
The catalytic oxidation of biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compounds provides an efficient and green route for biomass resource utility. Gold nanocrystals supported on Mg(OH) 2 were synthesized by sol-immobilization method, characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-vis DRS, and tested in the selective oxidation of 1,2-propanediol to lactic acid. The gold particle size and the ratio of Au to 1,2-propanediol strongly influenced the catalytic activity. Over Au/Mg(OH) 2 with the majority of gold particles concentrated in 14–18 nm, excellent catalytic performance with 94.4% conversion and 89.3% selectivity to lactic acid has been achieved under 0.3 MPa O 2 at 60 °C for 6 h.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Bojun Zhang,Mingliang Zhang,Sinong Wang,Jinchan Zhao,Zhenyu Dai,Yizhuo Li,Shiliang Mei,Wanlu Zhang,Ruiqian Guo
Paper-based cultural relics possess great historical and cultural value but are vulnerable to irreversible degradation from high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light exposure and acidification, threatening their long-term preservation. Current paper protection predominantly relies on exogenous materials with single functions, which not only provide limited protective effects but also pose a risk of secondary damage. In this study, we developed a Dual-Functional paper by directly integrating a carbon quantum dot–magnesium hydroxide (CQDs@Mg(OH)2) nanocomposite into the papermaking process, thereby endowing the paper with intrinsic resistance to both acidification and UV-induced photodegradation, which reduces the reliance on subsequent protective treatments and fundamentally enhances the paper’s longevity. The results demonstrate that the functional paper integrated with CQDs@Mg(OH)2 nanocomposites shows good structural compatibility and strong resistance to degradation. Under the conditions of both UV exposure and dry-heat aging, the functional paper demonstrates excellent resistance to photooxidative and acid-induced degradation, indicating its strong potential for extending the longevity of paper-based materials. Additionally, the fluorescent properties of CQDs reveal promising potential as optical anticounterfeiting markers. This work opens an avenue for the design of long-lasting functional paper enabled by carbon-based materials, with promising applications in the preservation of paper-based cultural heritage.
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高影响因子
Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society
·
2019
·Vol. 56
·期 2
·795-801
·
IF 0.692
Zhang Tao,Wei Yaowu,Chen Junfeng,Li Nan
In spite of the advantages of CaO refractories, such as high refractoriness, potential to produce pure steel molten, and high alkaline corrosion resistance, their application has been limited due to its poor hydration resistance. Introducing additives to improve the hydration resistance of lime is a novel method. The influences of Mg(OH) 2 and sintering temperatures on the sintering and hydration resistance of CaO aggregates that were produced by thermal decomposition were investigated in this paper. The purpose of this work was to produce high-purity CaO raw material with high density, low porosity, well grain growth, and good hydration resistance economically. The sintered samples were characterized by bulk density, apparent porosity, surface appearance, and microstructure. The results indicated that (1) Mg(OH) 2 promoted the grain growth of CaO, reduced the apparent porosity, and improved the density of the specimens. The hydration resistance of the samples was increased. (2) Increasing the sintering temperature improved the hydration resistance of the specimens obviously in the experiment. (3) Grain size of CaO was more uniform with the increment of Mg(OH) 2 content, and the density of the compacts was improved.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Wenlin Zhang,Di Jiao,Lu-Hua Zhang,Fengshou Yu
Iron phthalocyanine (FePc) is a promising non-noble metal catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). While, with the plane-symmetric FeN 4 site, the ORR activity of FePc is generally low due to its low ability to adsorb and activate O 2 . Herein, we anchor FePc on Mg(OH) 2 / N -doped carbon nanosheets building the ternary plate-like catalyst FePc/Mg(OH) 2 /NC. Theoretical and experimental results show that due to the formation of FePc/Mg(OH) 2 heterojunction, the electron spin state of the monodisperse iron active site ranges from medium spin (MS, t 2g 5 e g 1 ) to low spin (LS, t 2g 6 e g 0 ), enhancing the adsorption with oxygen-containing intermediates, thereby improving the dynamics of the oxygen reduction reaction. As a result, FePc/Mg(OH) 2 /NC catalyst exhibits an outstanding performance (E 0 = 1.02 V, E 1/2 = 0.91 V) for ORR, superior to the commercial Pt/C electrode (E 0 = 1.01 V, E 1/2 = 0.85 V) and FePc/NC (E 0 = 0.97 V, E 1/2 = 0.87 V) under the alkaline conditions. This work offers a new way for the rational design of effective Fe N C catalysts with the support of metal oxides/hydroxides.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Chunmin Wang,Jun Shen,Xiankun Zhang,Bin Duan,Jiaxin Sang
A new organic-inorganic composite coating was generated on AZ31 alloy surface with sol-gel method to improve the anti-corrosion performance and biocompatibility of AZ31 alloy in the physiological environment. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization , pH variations in modified-simulated body fluid (m-SBF) demonstrated that the silane/Mg(OH) 2 composite coating significantly enhanced the anti-corrosion ability and slowed down the degradation of AZ31 alloy under in vitro condition. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the major composition of in-situ formation layer was Mg(OH) 2 . The surface morphology , chemical and phase constitutions of the composite coating were detected using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that the composite coating was uniform and defect-free. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was also employed to characterize the corrosion products of all specimens immersed in m-SBF after 30 days. MTT and ALP tests indicated that the composite coating greatly enhanced the cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of osteoblasts on the AZ31 alloy surface.
研究领域:
生物材料学
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表面工程
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组织工程
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生物医学工程
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腐蚀科学
·
骨科学
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高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Mao Qiqi,Wang Wenxin,Yang Ruidong,Deng Kai,Yu Hongjie,Li Wenzhen,Wang Liang,Wang Hongjing,Guo Shaojun
Industrial-level alkynols electrocatalytic semi-hydrogenation using seawater as hydrogen source offers a sustainable alternative to conventional thermocatalytic routes, yet remains limited by the lack of efficient and robust electrocatalysts. Here, we report the synthesis of Nd 1 Gd 1 dual atomic site on metallene for co-production of alkenol and magnesium hydroxide in the seawater system. Nd 1 Gd 1 Pd metallene achieves a selectivity of ≈96.7% and a Faradaic efficiency of ≈87.3% for the conversion of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol to 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol at −150 mA cm -2 in a flow-cell system, and maintains ≈98.0% selectivity at 1.2 A for over 300 h of continuous operation, achieving the long-term stable co-electrosynthesis of alkenols and magnesium hydroxide in natural seawater at industrial-scale currents. Techno-economic analysis reveals a projected product revenue of at least $8,499 per ton of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, underlining the industrial viability of this process. Mechanism investigations illustrate dual hydrogen-spillover and co-catalytic effects on Nd 1 Gd 1 Pd, promoting migration-reaction coupling mechanism of reactive *H to synergize hydrogenation. This work provides a seawater electrocatalytic semi-hydrogenation system and proposes an optimization strategy by atomically engineered dual hydrogen-spillover effect.
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PubMed
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SOLAR ENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 7.188
J. Yan,B.W. Yang,C.Y. Zhao
Thermochemical energy storage (TCES) is a promising energy storage method because of its high energy storage density and long-term storage ability. The reactor is the most critical part of the TCES system, and the fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is a novel reactor, which is not restricted by the low effective thermal conductivity of energy storage materials. However, there is little theoretical guidance about the design and operation of the FBR for a TCES system. In this study, we investigated the performance of an FBR using MgO/Mg(OH) 2 as reaction materials by establishing a numerical model followed by experimental validation. The influence of operating parameters on the bed temperature was discussed based on numerical results. According to the sensitivity analysis, the reactor inner diameter, material mass, and inlet gas velocity were the main factors affecting the bed temperature. The optimal boundary surface temperature was analyzed, which influences the proportion of TCES in the total heat storage.
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