INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Shifeng Tang,Lin Zhang,Zhaohui Tong,Zhiping Wu,Hui Wang,Peng Zhan,Lishu Shao,Yan Qing,Yougen Wu,Jin Liu
As an essential trace element for plant growth and development , manganese plays a crucial role in the uptake of the heavy metal cadmium by rice ( Oryza sativa L.). In this study, we developed a novel slow-release manganese fertilizer named Mn@LNS-EL. Initially, lignin nanoparticles were derived from sodium lignosulfonate, and a one-step emulsification strategy was employed to prepare a water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) Pickering double emulsions. These double emulsions served as the template for interfacial polymerization of lignin nanoparticles and epichlorohydrin, resulting in the formation of microcapsule wall materials. Subsequently, manganese fertilizer (MnSO 4 ) was successfully encapsulated within the microcapsules. Hydroponic experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of Mn@LNS-EL on rice growth and the cadmium and manganese contents in the roots and shoots of rice under cadmium stress conditions. The results revealed that the treatment with Mn@LNS-EL markedly alleviated the inhibitory effects of cadmium on rice growth, leading to notably lower cadmium levels in the rice roots and shoots compared to the specimens treated without manganese fertilizer. Specifically, there was a reduction of 37.9 % in the root cadmium content and a 17.1 % decrease in the shoot cadmium content. In conclusion, this study presents an innovative approach for the high-value utilization of lignin through effective encapsulation and slow-release mechanisms of trace-element fertilizers while offering a promising strategy for efficiently remediating cadmium pollution in rice.
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高影响因子
ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 185
·期 3
·360-370
·
IF 2.2
Huayang Xu,Hongzhen Zhang,Guoyu Wei,Yuling Jiang,Meto Yao Charles,Anlong Hu
Kasugamycin (KSM), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, has been widely used as a natural fungicide to control plant diseases, particularly for managing rice blast. However, its uptake mechanism and transport in rice remain to be explored. In this article, rice seedlings were treated by the foliar spraying method, and the content of KSM in rice leaves, stems and roots under different treatments was detected by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), respectively. Results showed that leaf-applied KSM could be transported to the phloem and migrate to roots and stems after uptake by leaves. Concentration, temperature and pH had significant effects on the uptake of KSM. Compared with the control, the competitive inhibitors d -glucose and phlorizin both inhibited the uptake of KSM, demonstrating that sugar transporter proteins were involved in the uptake process. The energy inhibitors dinitrophenol (DNP) and carbonyl cyanide chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) also significantly inhibited the uptake of KSM, indicating that the uptake of KSM required energy consumption. Thus, the uptake of KSM by rice was an active process involving sugar transporter proteins, and it could migrate downward through the phloem. This study contributes to the promotion of the scientific application of antibiotics and the biological control of crop diseases. It will also provide a theoretical basis for the development of root-targeted pesticides and transport pesticides with phloem mobility.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2026
·
IF 6.5
Zhaoxia Fan,Xinyue Liu,Jiawen Huang,Jianjian Wu,Fei Ge,Na Liu
Cd accumulation in rice exhibited enantioselectivity under Cd-DIN co-exposure. • S -DIN effectively reduced Cd bioavailability and root-to-grain translocation. • OsABCG14 mediated enantioselective Cd-DIN transport via differential binding. • OsABCG14 exhibited preferential binding to Cd- R -DIN over Cd- S -DIN. The interactions between heavy metals and chiral pesticides within agricultural ecosystems remain largely neglected, obscuring environmental behaviors. This study investigated the accumulation and translocation of cadmium (Cd) and chiral dinotefuran (DIN) in rice ( Oryza sativa L . ) under varying co-exposure conditions (hydroponics versus soil; foliar versus root exposure). Surprisingly, co-exposure exhibited a significant enantioselective effect on Cd accumulation. During the tillering stage, Cd- R -DIN caused slight differences in Cd accumulation within plant tissues compared to single Cd, whereas S -DIN markedly reduced Cd accumulation. At the grain-filling and maturity stages, co-exposure decreased the accumulation of both Cd (18.8 %–40.2 %) and DIN (22.3 %–63.3 %). Notably, Cd accumulation in grain under Cd- R -DIN (4.5 × 10 -3 mg/kg) was 3-fold higher than under Cd- S -DIN (1.5 × 10 -3 mg/kg), aligning with a 1.58-fold higher R -DIN accumulation. This indicated that standard doses of DIN (0.06 kg active ingredient/hectare), particularly S -DIN, mitigated Cd bioavailability and root-to-grain translocation. Spectroscopic analyses excluded the enantioselective possibility of direct chemical complexation between DIN and Cd. Proteomics identified ABC transporters as key regulators, with OsABCG14 being upregulated (17.6 %) by Cd- R -DIN but downregulated (18.4 %) by Cd- S -DIN. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that OsABCG14 exhibited a more favorable binding ability with Cd- R -DIN (−60.1 kJ/mol) than with Cd- S -DIN (−43.5 kJ/mol). Heterologous expression in yeast confirmed that strains overexpressing OsABCG14 exhibited increased sensitivity to Cd- R -DIN, validating enantioselective transport. These findings highlight that the targeted application of specific pesticide enantiomers (e.g., S -DIN) could serve as a dual-action strategy for pest management and heavy metal mitigation in co-contaminated agricultural environments. Download: Download high-res image (274KB) Download: Download full-size image
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Hanxin Wu,Xiaohan Jiang,Jianhao Tong,Jing Wang,Jiyan Shi
Nowadays, Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) contamination in rice is an important worldwide environmental concern. Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 NPs) and Nano hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) are promising materials to manage Pb and Cd contamination. This study systematically investigated the effect of Fe 3 O 4 NPs and n-HAP on Pb and Cd stressed rice seedlings’ growth, oxidative stress , Pb and Cd uptake and subcellular distribution in roots. Furthermore, we clarified the immobilization mechanism of Pb and Cd in the hydroponic system. Fe 3 O 4 NPs and n-HAP could reduce Pb and Cd uptake of rice mainly through decreasing Pb and Cd concentrations in culture solution and combining with Pb and Cd in root tissues. Pb and Cd were immobilized by Fe 3 O 4 NPs through complex sorption processes and by n-HAP through dissolution-precipitation and cation exchange, respectively. On the 7th day, 1000 mg/L Fe 3 O 4 NPs reduced the contents of Pb and Cd in shoots by 90.4% and 95.8%, in roots by 23.6% and 12.6%, 2000 mg/L n-HAP reduced the contents of Pb and Cd in shoots by 94.7% and 97.3%, in roots by 93.7% and 77.6%, respectively. Both NPs enhanced the growth of rice seedlings by alleviating oxidative stress and upregulating glutathione secretion and antioxidant enzymes activity . However, Cd uptake of rice was promoted at certain concentrations of NPs. The subcellular distribution of Pb and Cd in roots indicated that both NPs decreased the percentage of Pb and Cd in the cell wall, which was unfavorable for Pb and Cd immobilization in roots. Cautious choice was needed when using these NPs to manage rice Pb and Cd contamination.
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高影响因子
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2022
·
IF 7.129
Siyuan Lu,Jing Chen,Junyuan Wang,Donghui Wu,Hongfeng Bian,Haibo Jiang,Lianxi Sheng,Chunguang He
The absorption and accumulation of nanoplastics (NPs) by plants is currently attracting considerable attention. NPs also tend to adsorb surrounding organic pollutants, such as pesticides, which can damage plants. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the phytotoxicity of NPs are not sufficiently researched. Therefore, we analyzed the toxicological effects of 50 mg/L polystyrene NPs (PS 50 nm) and 5 mg/L the herbicide quinolinic (QNC) on rice ( Oryza sativa L.) using 7-day hydroponic experiments, explaining the corresponding mechanisms by transcriptome analysis. The main conclusion is that all treatments inhibit rice growth and activate the antioxidant level. Compared with CK, the inhibition rates of PS, QNC, and PS+QNC on rice shoot length were 3.95%, 6.68%, and 11.43%, respectively. The gene ontology (GO) term photosynthesis was significantly enriched by QNC, and the combination PS+QNC significantly enriched the GO terms of amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolisms. The chemicals QNC and PS+QNC significantly affected the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) of the MAPK signaling pathway, plant hormone signal transduction, and plant-pathogen interaction. Our findings provide a new understanding of the phytotoxic mechanisms and environmental impacts of the interactions between NPs and pesticides. It also provides insights into the impact of NPs and pesticides on plants in the agricultural system.
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 40
·91997-92006
·
IF 5.8
Ran
Chunmei,Liu Yubin,Li Ke,Wang Chenye,Pu Jian,Sun Hongwen,Wang Lei
Although the combined effect of organic ligands and heavy metals in the environment on plants have been frequently reported, their complexed interaction in plants and the physiological effects remain to be revealed. Metal complexing agent benzotriazole (BTR) has extensive environmental pollution. In this study, root-splitting experiments were designed to identify the in vivo and in vitro effects of BTR on the accumulation and translocation of Cu in rice ( Oryza sativa L . ), and the concentrations and translocation factor (TF) of Cu and BTR in different parts of rice were measured. In the in vitro interaction treatments, low BTR concentrations enhanced Cu uptake and lateral transport in rice, while higher levels of BTR’s exposure (i.e., ≥ 100 μM) resulted in opposite effects. Differently, significant increase in the lateral transport of Cu and vertical translocation of BTR in rice presented in the in vivo interaction treatments. TF of Cu from root A to root B (TF RA-RB ) increased from 0.05 to 0.272 with the BTR concentration increasing from 0 to 100 μM, and higher TF of BTR from root to shoot (TF R-S ), ranging from 1.00 to 1.75, compared with single BTR exposure treatments was observed. The phytotoxicity of BTR expressed by the catalase activity was significantly alleviated by the in vivo accumulated Cu in rice.
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Antioxidants
·
2023
·Vol. 12
·期 11
·1917
·
IF 7
Yutan Chu,Qiongli Bao,Yan Li,Hongyu Sun,Zewei Liu,Jiahao Shi,Yizong Huang
Antimony (Sb) is a hazardous metal element that is potentially toxic and carcinogenic. Melatonin (MT) is an indole compound with antioxidant properties that plays an essential role in plant growth and alleviates heavy metal stresses. Nevertheless, little is known about the effects and mechanisms of exogenous MT action on rice under Sb stress. The aim of this experiment was to explore the mechanism of MT reducing Sb toxicity in rice via hydroponics. The results showed that Sb stress significantly inhibited the growth of rice, including biomass, root parameters, and root viability. Exogenous MT obviously alleviated the inhibition of Sb stress on seedling growth and increased biomass, root parameters, and root viability by 15–55%. MT significantly reduced the total Sb content in rice and the subcellular Sb contents in roots by nearly 20–40% and 12.3–54.2% under Sb stress, respectively. MT significantly decreased the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA, by nearly 50%), ROS (H2O2and O2·−, by nearly 20–30%), and RNS (NO and ONOO−) in roots under Sb stress, thus reducing oxidative stress and cell membrane damage. Furthermore, MT reversed Sb-induced phytotoxicity by increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, CAT, and APX) by nearly 15% to 50% and by regulating the AsA–GSH cycle. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential of MT to maintain redox homeostasis and reduce Sb toxicity in rice cells, decreasing the content of Sb in rice and thereby alleviating the inhibition of Sb on rice growth. The results provided a feasible strategy for mitigating Sb toxicity in rice.Keywords:antimony (Sb);melatonin (MT);rice;antioxidant;AsA–GSH cycle
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Peicheng Huang,Weichun Yang,Qingzhu Li,Qi Liao,Mengying Si,Meiqing Shi,Zhihui Yang
In this study, a novel slightly-soluble selenium (Se) fertilizer (SSF) was successfully applied to address the problems of Cd pollution in paddy soil and rice, and Se deficiency in human beings. The pot and field experiments showed that Cd content in the rice grains was reduced by 48.4%–82.89% and Se content was increased nearly by 30-fold comparing the control group. The application of SSF increased the soil pH and significantly reduced the DGT-extracted Cd in the soil. Moreover, DCB-extractable Fe content on the surface of roots was prompt by SSF, which formed a physical barrier, namely iron plaque (IP), to inhibit Cd translocation to the above-ground tissues of the rice plants. The Cd content in the IP was also decreased before the filling period, possibly contributing to the reduction in major Cd accumulation in the rice grains. In addition, the continuous Se increase and Cd reduction in the IP by the SSF gradually exceeded that of water-soluble Se during the three periods of rice plant growth. This suggests that SSF has high potential to be an effective Se fertilizer for inhibiting Cd uptake and enriching Se in rice.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2021
·
IF 7.963
Yi Hu,Nuzahat Habibul,Yan-Yun Hu,Fan-Li Meng,Guo-Ping Sheng
Ciprofloxacin (CIP), a widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is frequently detected in aqueous environments, and could be assimilated by vegetable plants to possess potential threats to human and animal health through food chains. However, plant uptake of CIP in different chemical speciation has still far from clear now. Thus, the toxicity and uptake of CIP by rice plants were investigated under different solution pH, owing to its contribution to different chemical speciation of CIP. Results display that high pH-driven changes of CIP from cation (CIP + ) to anion (CIP − ) decreased its adsorption and uptake by excised roots and intact plants, respectively. However, CIP concentrations in roots, stems and leaves all exhibited no significant differences with increasing solution pH. Moreover, six intermediates of CIP were detected and two possible transformation pathways were proposed in rice plants, including firstly oxidation and following consecutive cleavage of piperazine ring. After accumulated in plant tissues, CIP significantly inhibited the plant growth, decreased the photosynthetic pigments contents and enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities in a concentration-dependent manner. Besides, high pH exacerbated the growth inhibition and changed the oxidative damage responses of rice plants to CIP. These findings indicate that the uptake and toxicity of CIP in rice plants were influenced by solution pH-driven changes of its chemical speciation.
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
·
2020
·
IF 4.027
Shangguang Du,Meng Cui,Yali Cai,Ahui Xue,Yingbin Hao,Xueyong Huang,Lihua Liu,Liping Luo
Chilling stress is a major production threat for rice ( Oryza sativa L.). The mechanism of chilling response has not been unveiled up to now, especially at the metabolomic level. In this study, two Asian rice cultivars, Qiutianxiaoting (chilling-tolerant variety) and 93−11 (chilling-susceptible variety), were used to analyze the metabolic changes when exposed to low temperature and recovered by extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS). Physiological and metabolic analysis combining with bioinformatics were performed to reveal cold resistance mechanism of these two varieties. Physiological analysis showed that only Qiutianxiaoting survived after 36 h chilling treatment, and the growth indexes of Qiutianxiaoting took on a decreasing trend, but these indexes of 93−11 appeared a trend of increase under cold treatment; moreover, the levels of antioxidant activities (SOD, POD and CAT) were higher in Qiutianxiaoting than 93−11, especially at recovery stage. PCA and OPLS-DA analysis all showed that Qiutianxiaoting, not 93−11, could be separated with each other under chilling stress, which indicated that these two subspecies of rice had different mechanisms to resist cold temperature. The results of metabolic analysis indicated that low temperature activated phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and flavone and flavonol biosynthesis in 93−11, while it induced the expression of methyl jasmonate biosynthesis-related genes in Qiutianxiaoting, which might mitigate chilling damage and effectively make it more cold-resistant than 93−11. This study would shed some lights on the cold resistance mechanism of these two rice cultivars in terms of physiological and metabolic analysis.
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Food Science & Nutrition
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 6
·2882-2894
·
IF 1.797
Changyuan Wang,Yuchao Feng,Shu Zhang,Tianxin Fu,Yanan Sheng,Yiwei Zhang,Yingjun Jiang,Miao Yu,Liyuan Zhang,Dongjie Zhang
Metabolomic studies were carried out using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) on Daohuaxiang variety rice ( Oryza sativa L.) from the Wuchang Geographical Indication Rice Protection Area in Heilongjiang Province, to investigate the effects of storage on brown rice metabolism. The data were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA), orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), and cluster analysis using software such as SIMCA. Analysis of the samples led to the identification of a total of 160 metabolites. No significant differences were found in the amount of metabolites before and after storage. A total of 31 differential metabolites were screened, and the changes in metabolite content showed a “reverse change” overall. Storage significantly changed the content of various metabolites in rice, with fatty acids impacted most significantly. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that fatty acid biosynthesis is a key metabolic pathway in rice storage. The degradation of brown rice quality caused by storage is closely related to the composition and content of its metabolites, and that change in lipid content significantly affects brown rice quality during storage.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
·
2021
·
IF 4.556
Dong Zhang,Luyao Zhao,Wenjuan Wang,Qian Wang,Jianlei Liu,Yuanyuan Wang,Hui Liu,Bo Shang,Xiaoliang Duan,Hui Sun
In the current study, the changes of non-starch and starch lipids in two rice varieties during storage were investigated based on untargeted lipidomic approach. A total of 395 non-starch lipids and 13 starch lipids were identified in two rice varieties. 171 lipids in Nanjing and 6 lipids in Jianzhen were significantly different in stored rice compared to those in the fresh ones. Bioinformatics analysis on these significantly different lipids revealed that the two rice varieties possessed different lipids metabolic pathways during storage. Our study provides insights into the mechanism of the changes in non-starch and starch lipids in rice during storage.
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