JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2025
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IF 11.3
Huanxin Zhang,Yu Zhang,Shixuan Cui,Lihua Cui,Jiaxin Li,Jizhuang Chu,Yumiao Zhou,Youru Zhang,Qiang Kong
Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is widely distributed in marine environments and poses a threat to the health of marine organisms. Recent studies have demonstrated that PCP induces energy deficiency in marine organisms. However, the underlying toxification mechanism and the resulting adverse outcomes remain unclear. This study analyzed the energy metabolism of marine medaka ( Oryzias melastigma ) exposed to PCP at environmentally relevant concentrations via proteomic analysis and multiple physiological assessments. The results showed that PCP disrupted mitochondrial morphology, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels in marine medaka. Proteomic analysis revealed that PCP induced oxidative stress, cytoskeletal disruption, and inhibition of the cytochrome bc1 complex and ATP synthase. These effects culminated in structural and functional impairments to mitochondria, which in turn inhibited ATP synthesis. Chronic PCP exposure led to enhanced glycolytic activity, the accumulation of liver lipids, and reduced liver function. The present study has deepened our understanding of the mechanism of PCP-induced energy production deficiency in marine fish and provides new insights into ecological risk assessment for PCP.
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AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
·
2025
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IF 4.3
Mohammad Sadiq Nikzad,Jiangbing Qiu,Guixiang Wang,Xue Wang,Natnael Sisay Demo,Aifeng Li
The increasing prevalence of harmful algal blooms (HABs), specifically those resulted by toxigenic Alexandrium spp., notably threats human health and aquatic ecosystem. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), particularly copper- and zinc-based MOFs have emerged as promising materials to control HABs. However, their application safety needs to be assessed because of poor knowledge of their ecotoxicity to marine organisms. In this study, the toxicity of Cu-MOF and Zn-MOF was evaluated to Oryzias melastigma at embryonic and adult stages. The Cu-MOF exhibited a concentration-dependent mortality and hatching rate at concentrations ≥ 2.0 mg L −1 . The Zn-MOF exhibited similar effects when the exposure doses ≥ 80 mg L −1 . Additionally, adult fish after exposure to Cu-MOF showed significant mortality rate at higher concentrations (≥ 4.0 mg L −1 ), beside elevated oxidative stress markers. In contrast, Zn-MOF did not show mortality and oxidative stress although bioaccumulation of Zn 2 + occurred in tissues. Based on the safety assessment of MOFs to marine medaka, the dosages for application of Cu-MOF (≤ 1.0 mg L −1 ) and Zn-MOF (≤ 20 mg L −1 ) are safe for controlling A. minutum -forming HABs. This study hints that the application of MOFs in mitigation of HABs should be carefully evaluated to balance their benefits in contrast to ecological risks.
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
·
2020
·Vol. 17
·期 3
·970
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IF 2.849
Dong Sun,Qi Chen,Bo Zhu,Yu Lan,Shunshan Duan
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a common environmental disrupting chemical that can cause endocrine disorders in organisms. However, the continued interference effects of BaP on multi-generation fish needs further research. In this study, we performed different periods (G1F1-3, G2F2-3, G3F3) of BaP exposure on marine medaka. We determined the embryo toxicity, and analyzed relative reproductive genes (ERα, cyp19a and vtg1) to predict the sexual differentiation of marine medaka. The results showed that high concentrations of BaP (200 μg·L−1) significantly delayed the hatching time of embryos. Moreover, medium/high concentrations of BaP (20 and 200 μg·L−1) prolonged the sexual maturity time of marine medaka. The relative gene expression of ERα, cyp19a and vtg1 were measured at 5 dpfof embryos. We found that BaP had significantly inhibited the expression of the genes related to female fish development. Consequently, there were more males in the offspring sex ratio at BaP exposure. Overall, BaP can cause embryonic toxicity and abnormal sexual differentiation, while the expression of related reproductive genes can effectively indicate the sex ratio.Keywords:benzo[a]pyrene;marine medaka;multigeneration;sexual differentiation
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PLoS One
·
2026
·Vol. 21
·期 5
·e0347661
·
IF 2.8
Lan-Chen Zhang,Yan Li,Ming-Fei Wu,Jin-Qiu Jia,Pan-Pan Jia
Zebrafish ( Danio rerio ), Marine medaka ( Oryzias melastigma ), and freshwater medaka ( Oryzias latipes ) are three major animal species in evaluation of environmental pollutant toxicity and building of human disease models with conserved physiological and molecular pathways. Bacterial strains from gut microbiota should firstly be isolated for their functions’ exploration. In this study, we optimized a culture-based workflow under aerobic and anaerobic conditions to recover intestinal bacteria from adult zebrafish (ZF), marine medaka (MM), and freshwater medaka (OL) using both dissection-based and in vivo sampling. The isolates were then identified by Gram staining, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, phylogenetic analysis, and API 20E-based biochemical characterization. The culturable bacteria isolated from gut microbiota were identified belonged to 14 genera in ZF, 12 genera in MM, and 18 genera in OL. Comparative analysis showed clear differences in the composition of cultured gut bacteria among the three fish species. Overall, the library and the differences of gut bacteria in three key fish models provided the potential applications of bacterial strains as the probiotics, to against the fish pathogens and to increase the pollutant toxicity-resistant. Moreover, the bacterial library will support the deep researches combined with germ-free (GF) animals to clarify the relationships of intestinal microbiota to host health.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Zhenzhong Zhang,Shaoguo Ru,Jun Wang,Dong Wang,Lingchao Zhao,Hayan Teng,Zhikuang Dai,Wenzhe Zhang,Ailing Yang
Vitellogenin (Vtg) is a biomarker for environmental estrogens, and its sensitive detection method is vital for the detection of weak estrogenic activity. This study aimed to develop sensitive electrochemical immunosensors for marine medaka ( Oryzias melastigma ) Vtg based on novel nanomaterials. Firstly, Cu 2 O–BSA nanoparticles (NPs) with a diameter of 120−150 nm was synthesized, and monoclonal antibody against lipovitellin (anti-Lv mAb) was prepared. Then two simple and efficient label-free immunosensors for the detection of Vtg were established using Cu 2 O–BSA NPs and gold nanoparticle (Au NPs) as signal amplification elements and anti-Lv mAb as the detection probe. These two immunosensors have good sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility for Vtg quantification, and are easy to use. Moreover, the BSA/Anti-Lv mAb/Au/Cu 2 O–BSA/GCE immunosensor exhibited a linear range from 0.128 to 5 × 10 4 pg/mL, with the lowest detection limit (LOD) of 0.09 pg/mL, which is considerably lower than those of the previously reported Vtg detection techniques. Finally, the performance of the immunosensor was evaluated by quantifying Vtg concentrations in plasma of male marine medaka exposed three estrogenic bisphenols. The results demonstrated that the BSA/Anti-Lv mAb/Au/Cu 2 O–BSA/GCE immunosensor was an easily-operated, ultrasensitive and accurate detection method for weak estrogenic activity.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 10.8
Haisu Liu,Lei Xie,Yang Xiao,Ruiwei Ran,Yuhang Fang,Baoling Yang,Liying Tan,Juanchan Xu,Songhui Lu,Yuelei Dong,Lei Cui
Marine microalgae serve as an aquaculture bait. To enhance algal cell growth and breeding profits, high-intensity light conditions are standard for cultivating bait microalgae, potentially altering microalgal metabolite production. This research revealed that Thalassiosira pseudonana, when subjected to high-intensity light conditions, accumulated significant quantities of retinal (RAL) that transferred through the food chain and transformed into all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) in marine medaka. The study further explored the toxic effects on individual fish and specific tissues, as well as the mechanisms behind this toxicity. The accumulation of atRA in the liver, intestine, and spinal column resulted in structural damage and tissue inflammation, as well as oxidative stress. It also down-regulated the gene transcription levels of key pathways involved in immune function and growth. Furthermore, it disrupted the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial communities. The implications for wildlife and human health, which are influenced by the regulation of microalgal metabolite accumulation and their transfer via the food chain, require further investigation and could hold broader significance.
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