Cancer Nanotechnology
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2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-15
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IF 4.5
Lin Xiuyun,Liu Jie,Wu Guangfeng,Yang Xiu,Yan Wenqiang,Fan Nanfeng,Li Hui
Background Cancer cells can resist chemotherapy through various mechanisms, diminishing treatment outcomes. Research had indicated that combining miR-122 with doxorubicin (DOX) can improve hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therapy.Results To explore this, we created a one-pot co-delivery system, Fe-miR-122/DOX, by coordinating miR-122, DOX, and FeII ions into nanoparticles. These nanoparticles display uniform particle sizes, well-defined morphology, and exceptional colloidal stability in 10% FBS and 20% FBS solution over 24 h. When the ratio of DOX to miR-122 was set at 20:1, the loading efficiency of both drugs reached 54.7% and 55.5%, respectively. Cell experiments confirmed that Fe-miR-122/DOX efficiently delivers both miR-122 and DOX, enabling cytoplasmic delivery through lysosomal escape, facilitated by the positive charge of the nanoparticles. Functionally, miR-122 increases intracellular accumulation of DOX by downregulating P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, and it promotes apoptosis by downregulating B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), which leads to the upregulation of Caspase-3. Additionally, Fe-miR-122/DOX disrupts cIAPs-mediated anti-apoptotic signals, downregulates PARP-1 expression, hinders DNA repair, promotes DNA fragmentation, enhances caspase-3 expression, and triggers programmed cell death, synergistically enhancing its antitumor efficacy. This synergistic mechanism disrupts DNA repair, amplifying DNA damage and apoptosis. Our cytotoxicity and apoptosis assays (with a HepG2 cell apoptosis rate of 85.98%) demonstrated the potent antitumor capability of Fe-miR-122/DOX.Conclusion sThis innovative system has demonstrated good biocompatibility and has the potential to transform HCC therapy. Future research could focus on optimizing the co-delivery system and assessing its efficacy in clinical trials.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 4.46
Shiyu Zhang,Ying Liu,Ting Liu,Jie Pan,Rong Tan,Zixia Hu,Bowen Gong,Yufen Liao,Peng Luo,Qibing Zeng,Weiwei Li,Jiang Zheng
8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate (EEA), a furan-containing diterpenoid lactone , is one of main component of Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DBL). It has been reported that EEA induces severe hepatotoxicity in mice and that its hepatotoxicity is associated with metabolic activation. The present study demonstrated that exposure to EEA (50, 100 or 200 μM) induced DNA damage, including significant DNA fragmentation, increases of tail DNA and olive tail moment, H2AX phosphorylation and PARP-1 activation, in cultured mouse primary hepatocytes. Similar observation was obtained in mice administered EEA at 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg. Pre-treatment with 10 μM ketoconazole (KTC), 200 μM vitamin C (VC), or 200 μM glutathione ethyl ester (GSH-OEt) reversed the over-production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by EEA and attenuated susceptibility of hepatocytes to EEA-induced cytotoxicity and DNA damage in mouse primary hepatocytes. In contrast, pre-treatment with 1.0 mM L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) potentiated over-production of ROS, cytotoxicity and DNA damage induced by EEA. In summary, EEA induced DNA damage in cultured primary hepatocytes and the liver of mice. ROS, possibly along with DNA alkylation , participated in the observed DNA damage.
研究领域:
毒理学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 3.432
Wenjing Dong,Bingwei Yang,Yawen Wang,Jia Yuan,Yunqi Fan,Erqun Song,Yang Song
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are emerging organic environmental pollutants, which were accused of various toxic effects. Here, we studied the role of a potential PBDEs quinone metabolite, PBDEQ, on cytotoxicity, oxidative DNA damage, and the alterations of signal cascade in HeLa cells. PBDEQ exposure leads to reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) loss, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, increasing terminal transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive foci, and the elevation of apoptosis rate. Furthermore, we showed PBDEQ exposure result in increased DNA migration, micronucleus frequency, and the promotion of 8-OHdG and phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX) levels. Mechanism study indicated that PBDEQ caused poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) activation and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) nuclear translocation. All together, these results confirmed the occurrence of parthanatos-like cell death upon PBDEQ exposure.
研究领域:
毒理学
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细胞生物学
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环境科学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Weiwei Wu,Yan Yang,Yu Zhang,Yina Zeng,Zhuoying Liang,Xiling Song,Yadong Huang,Wei Xue,Siming Yu
Recently, enzyme dynamic therapy (EDT) has gained enormous attraction in cancer therapy. However, the efficiency of EDT is still largely restricted by the inefficient delivery efficiency of chloroperoxidase (CPO) and the insufficient hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) content in the tumor microenvironment (TME). In the present work, a biodegradable cupper peroxide decorated hollow polydopamine nanocomposite (HPDCP) with surface functionalization of PEGlated tumor targeting peptide RGD (PEG-RGD) was designed for effective CPO delivery. The resultant nanosystem of HPDCP@CPO@PEG-RGD displayed high CPO delivery efficiency to breast tumors without comprising the enzyme activity. Moreover, the nanosystem can dissociate rapidly in acidic TME by supplying substantial H 2 O 2 and simultaneously releasing Cu 2+ and CPO, followed by initiating self-activated cascade reactions. At the one hand, the self-supplied H 2 O 2 greatly enhanced the singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) generation via the CPO-mediated enzyme dynamic reaction. At the other hand, substantial hydroxyl radical (•OH) was produced via the Cu 2+ -driven Fenton reaction for chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Therefore, the anticancer efficiency of EDT was significantly enhanced due to the synergistic EDT/CDT effect. Mechanism study revealed that 1 O 2 /•OH generated by HPDCP@CPO@PEG-RGD synergistically inhibited breast cancer cells by firstly causing severe lipid peroxidation, followed by triggering mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and causing irreversible DNA damage by inhibiting the expression of DNA repair enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1).
研究领域:
癌症治疗
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纳米技术
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酶工程
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材料科学
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生物化学
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DOI
高影响因子
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