ONCOGENE
·
2026
·
IF 9.1
Liu Pengpeng,Wang Huizhen,Yu Kexun,Ma Mengdi,Yang Xiongwei,Wang Yuexiang,Li Yongxiang
Lymphangiogenesis drives gastric cancer lymph node (GC LN) metastasis via neuro-immune-cancer interactions in the tumor microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we demonstrate that chronic stress (CS) in GC patients correlates with poorer short-term prognosis, perineural/lymphovascular invasion, and advanced LN staging. Mechanistically, CS-induced neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are key mediators of LN metastasis. Inhibiting NETs suppressed popliteal LN metastasis and lymphangiogenesis. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that CS upregulated acetylcholine (ACh) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) levels, with ACh directly inducing NETs formation in a dose-dependently. Exogenous ACh increased LN metastasis (volume), whereas gastric vagotomy attenuated CS-mediated orthotopic tumor growth. Functional assays confirmed that ACh-driven NETs enhanced GC cell malignant behaviors, accelerated adhesive suspension state transformation via extracellular matrix remodeling, and activated a feedforward ACh-NGF axis. This triggered PKC-γ/STAT3-S100A8/A9-ROS cascade, mediating NETs formation and upregulating VEGFA/C. Protein analysis showed CD300ld overexpression in CS + GC tissues, independent of ACh signaling. Notably, combined targeting of the NGF/TrkA and CD300ld exerted synergistic anti-LN metastatic and lymphangiogenic effects. Collectively, this study elucidates a CS-driven mechanism regulating NETs to promote GC LN metastasis and identifies NGF/TrkA and CD300ld as therapeutic targets for GC LN metastasis.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
REDOX REPORT
·
2024
·
IF 5.2
Hanan M. Hassan,Ahmed M. Hamdan,Abdullah Alattar,Reem Alshaman,Omar Bahattab,Mohammed M. H. Al-Gayyar
Emodin is a naturally occurring anthraquinone derivative with a wide range of pharmacological activities, including neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. We aim to assess the anticancer activity of emodin against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in rat models using the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis biomarkers. After induction of HCC, assessment of the liver impairment and the histopathology of liver sections were investigated. Hepatic expression of both mRNA and protein of the oxidative stress biomarkers, HO-1, Nrf2; the mitogenic activation biomarkers, ERK5, PKCδ; the tissue destruction biomarker, ADAMTS4; the tissue homeostasis biomarker, aggregan; the cellular fibrinolytic biomarker, MMP3; and of the cellular angiogenesis biomarker, VEGF were measured. Emodin increased the survival percentage and reduced the number of hepatic nodules compared to the HCC group. Besides, emodin reduced the elevated expression of both mRNA and proteins of all PKC, ERK5, ADAMTS4, MMP3, and VEGF compared with the HCC group. On the other hand, emodin increased the expression of mRNA and proteins of Nrf2, HO-1, and aggrecan compared with the HCC group. Therefore, emodin is a promising anticancer agent against HCC preventing the cancer prognosis and infiltration. It works through many mechanisms of action, such as blocking oxidative stress, proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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病理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
·
2021
·Vol. 35
·期 6
·3181-3193
·
IF 5.882
Rui Liu,Shiling Hu,Yuanyuan Ding,Jue Wang,Yuejin Wang,Jiapan Gao,Langchong He
Anaphylactoid reactions are potentially fatal allergic diseases caused by mast cells (MCs), which release histamine and lipid mediators under certain stimuli. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new drug candidates to treat anaphylactoid reactions. The MrgX2 receptor mediates anaphylactoid reactions that cause inflammatory diseases. Cortex dictamni is a Chinese herb used for treating allergy-related diseases; however, its active compound is still unknown and its mechanism of action has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to screen the anti-anaphylactoid compound from C . dictamni extracts. An MrgX2/CMC-HPLC method was established for screening MrgX2-specific compounds retained from the alcohol extract of C . dictamni . A mouse model of hindpaw extravasation was used to evaluate the anti-anaphylactoid effect of this ingredient. Intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization was assessed using a calcium imaging assay. Enzyme immunoassays were performed to measure cytokine and chemokine release levels. The molecular signaling pathways were explored by western blotting. As a result, dictamnine was identified as an effective compound using the MrgX2/CMC method, which remarkably suppressed MC intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization and the release of de novo degranulated substances, and inhibited PKC-PLCγ-IP3R-associated protein signaling molecules. Hence, dictamnine is a novel therapeutic candidate for anaphylactoid reactions via MrgX2.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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中药学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FUNCTIONAL & INTEGRATIVE GENOMICS
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 5
·557-570
·
IF 3.41
Sun Shouxiang,Cao Xiaojuan,Castro L. Filipe C.,Monroig Óscar,Gao Jian
Obesity is a rapidly growing health pandemic, underlying a wide variety of disease conditions leading to increases in global mortality. It is known that the phosphorylation of various proteins regulates sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factors 1 ( srebf1 ), a key lipogenic transcription factor, to cause the development of obesity. To detect the key protein kinases for regulating srebf1 in lipid deposition, we established the srebf1 knockout model in zebrafish (KO, srebf1 −/− ) by CRISPR/Cas9. The KO zebrafish exhibited a significant reduction of total free fatty acid content (fell 60.5%) and lipid deposition decrease compared with wild-type (WT) zebrafish. Meanwhile, srebf1 deletion in zebrafish eliminated lipid deposition induced by high-fat diet feeding. Compared with WT zebrafish, a total of 697 differentially expressed proteins and 316 differentially expressed phosphoproteins with 439 sites were identified in KO by differential proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses. A significant number of proteins identified were involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. Moreover, some protein kinases critical for regulating srebf1 in lipid deposition, including Cdk2, Pkc, Prkceb, mTORC1, Mapk12, and Wnk1, were determined by network analyses. An in vitro study was performed to verify the network analysis results. Our findings provide potential targets (kinases) for human obesity treatments.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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遗传学
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蛋白质组学
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代谢
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营养学
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肥胖研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 6.3
Shang Lijun,Yang Fengjuan,Chen Qingyun,Dai Ziqi,Yang Guangxin,Zeng Xiangfang,Qiao Shiyan,Yu Haitao
Background The antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of bacteriocins make them attractive targets for development as anti-infective drugs. Although the importance of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in the struggle against infections of the intestine has been demonstrated, whether it is involved in bacteriocins anti-infective mechanisms is poorly defined. Results Here, we demonstrated that the bacteriocin Microcin J25 (J25) significantly alleviated diarrhea and intestinal inflammation in piglets caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection. Mechanistically, macrophage levels were significantly downregulated after J25 treatment, and this was replicated in a mouse model. Omics analysis and validation screening revealed that J25 treatment induced significant changes in the dopaminergic neuron pathway, but little change in microbial structure. The alleviation of inflammation may occur by down-regulating dopamine receptor (DR) D1 and the downstream DAG-PKC pathway, thus inhibiting arachidonic acid decomposition, and the inhibition of macrophages may occur through the up-regulation of DRD5 and the downstream cAMP-PKA pathway, thus inhibiting NF-κB. Conclusions Our studies’ findings provide insight into the changes and possible roles of the ENS in J25 treatment of ETEC infection, providing a more sophisticated foundational understanding for developing the application potential of J25.
研究领域:
微生物学
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免疫学
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神经科学
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药理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TOXICOLOGY
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2016
·
IF 3.817
Xu Wang,Yijie Bai,Guyue Cheng,Awais Ihsan,Feng Zhu,Yulian Wang,Yanfei Tao,Dongmei Chen,Menghong Dai,Zhengli Liu,Zonghui Yuan
Quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides (QdNOs) are widely used as a kind of antibacterial growth promoter in animal husbandry. The adrenal cortex was found to be one of the main toxic targets of QdNOs, accompanied by a decreased aldosterone level. However, the way in which QdNOs decrease production of the hormone aldosterone is far from clear. To illustrate the mechanism by which QdNOs damage the adrenal cortex and decrease aldosterone hormone levels, the QdNOs were screened to choose the drug with most toxic effects on aldosterone production, and then to reveal the mechanism between the gene and protein profiles in human adrenocortical cells (NCI-H295R cells). The results found that quinocetone (QCT) showed the highest adrenal toxic effect among QdNOs. After exposing H295R cells to 10 and 20 μM QCT for 24 h, compared with blank cells, the gene and protein expression profiles obtained were analyzed by microarray and MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry, respectively. The results of microarray analysis suggested that ABCG1 and SREBF1, which were involved in the cholesterol biosynthetic and metabolic processes, and CYP17A1, NR4A2 and G6PD, which were related to aldosterone biosynthesis, were important molecular targets. It has been speculated that PKC and ERK pathways might be involved in the reduction of aldosterone production caused by QCT, through enhanced mRNA expression of CYP17A1. Additionally, JNK and p38MAPK signal transduction pathways might participate in apoptosis induced by QCT. Twenty-nine and 32 protein spots were successfully identified when cells were treated with 10 and 20 μM QCT, respectively. These identified proteins mainly included material synthesis and energy metabolism-related proteins, transcription/translation processing-related proteins, signal transduction proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, molecular chaperones, proteins related to response to stress, and transport proteins. Further investigations suggested that oxidative stress caused by QCT was exacerbated through disruption of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE anti-oxidative stress pathway. Taken together, the data demonstrated for the first time that the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway plays a crucial role in adrenal toxicity, and that CYP17A1 was the key switch to reduce the aldosterone production induced by QCT. Furthermore, large numbers of genes and proteins and entry points for research in the inhibition of aldosterone synthesis induced by QCT were offered, which will provide new insight into the adrenal toxicity of QdNOs and help to provide a theoretical foundation for the formulation of safety controls for products obtained from animals and to design new QdNOs with less harmful effects.
研究领域:
毒理学
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药理学
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内分泌学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY AND IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 3.3
Shiling Hu,Jue Wang,Haoyun Bai,Chaohua Feng,Zhenqi Zhou,Zhuoyin Xue,Wen Zhang,Yongjing Zhang,Nan Wang,Langchong He
Background Mast cells (MCs) are important effector cells in anaphylaxis and anaphylactic disease. 3’,4’,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone (THF) presents in many medicinal plants and exerts a variety of pharmacological effects. In this study, we evaluated the effect of THF on C48/80-induced anaphylaxis and the mechanisms underlying its effects, including the role of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), which has not been reported to IgE-independent MC activation.Results THF inhibited C48/80-induced Ca2+ flow and degranulation via the PLCγ/PKC/IP3 pathway in vitro. RNA-seq showed that THF inhibited the expression of SPP1 and downstream molecules. SPP1 is involved in pseudo-anaphylaxis reactions. Silencing SPP1 affects the phosphorylation of AKT and P38. THF suppressed C48/80-induced paw edema, hypothermia and serum histamine, and chemokines release in vivo.Conclusions Our results validated SPP1 is involved in IgE-independent MC activation anaphylactoid reactions. THF inhibited C48/80-mediated anaphylactoid reactions both in vivo and in vitro, suppressed calcium mobilization and inhibited SPP1-related pathways.
研究领域:
免疫学
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药理学
·
细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Chinese Medicine
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 5.3
Zhen Jianhua,Li Yini,Zhang Yunan,Zhou Yali,Zhao Lu,Huang Guangrui,Xu Anlong
Background Shaoyao Decoction (SYD) is a widely recognized herbal formula utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of diarrhea. Although it has demonstrated significant effectiveness in clinical practice for treating ulcerative colitis, the precise mechanisms by which it operates remain largely elusive. Methods The active ingredients of SYD were obtained by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), which were used to explore the potential pharmacological mechanism based on TCMSP (Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform) and PANTHER (Protein Analysis Through Evolutionary Relationships) classification system. In a mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, mRNA sequencing, 16S rDNA sequencing and targeted metabolomics techniques were used to elucidate the mechanisms of SYD, and immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to test the key targets. In addition, QGP-1 and H9 cells were performed to validate the discoveries from the animal experiments. Results In the mouse model of DSS-induced colitis, SYD effectively alleviated symptoms such as bloody stool, tissue damage, inflammation, intestinal flora dysbiosis and abnormal gene expression. Analyses of both differential expressed genes in colonic tissue and predicted 16S rDNA genes, as well as the analyses of targeted genes from TCMSP based on the active ingredients in UPLC-MS/MS of SYD, uncovered the enrichment of pathways involved in the biosynthesis and degredation of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Interestingly, SYD suppressed the relative abundance of key genes in 5-HT synthesis, Tph1(Tryptophan hydroxylase 1) and Ddc (Dopa decarboxylase), in faeces from DSS-induced mice, leading to a reduction in the concentration of fecal 5-HT. Moreover, SYD augmented the production of butyric acid. Subsequently, increasing butyric acid influenced the metabolism of 5-HT in the organism through G protein-coupled receptor 43 by impeding its synthesis, facilitating its transport and degredation. These findings were additionally corroborated in a model utilizing enterochromaffin cell (QGP-1 cells). Furthermore, reduced levels of 5-HT hindered the activation of T lymphocytes (H9 cells) via the PKC (Protein kinase C) and NF-κB (Nuclear factor kappa-B) signaling pathways, by means of HTR1A (5-HT receptor 1A) and HTR3 (5-HT receptor 3). Additionally, diminished secretion of 5-HT resulted in reduced secretion of associated cytokines, thereby alleviating inflammation in the colon. Conclusion Through modulation of T lymphocyte activation mediated by 5-HT metabolism in the local colon via the intestinal flora and its metabolite, SYD effectively mitigated colonic inflammation in DSS-induced mice.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
·
胃肠病学
·
微生物学
·
代谢组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Yi Chen,Hongjin Qian,Dandan Peng,Yan Jiang,Qiaolin Liu,Yan Tan,Longbao Feng,Biao Cheng,Guilan Li
Wound infection is a major problem faced during wound healing. Therefore, it is necessary to develop wound dressings with excellent antimicrobial properties. Here, a smart response system of PVA-TPE/HA-AMP/SF/ALG wound dressing was prepared by a combination of chemical cross-linking and freeze-drying methods. We grafted AMP onto HA to endow the wound dressing with bacterial resistance and slow release of AMP. At the same time, the system detects bacterial activity in real time for precise antimicrobial activity (through the use of PVA-TPE) and modulates inflammation to reduce bacterial infection (through the use of AMP). In addition, the PVA-TPE/HA-AMP/SF/ALG wound dressing has a good three-dimensional mesh structure, which promotes cell proliferation, enhances collagen deposition and angiogenesis, and thus effectively promotes rapid healing of infected wounds. Moreover, it can induce the expression of inflammatory factors such as VEGF, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-4 and TGF-β1 in infected wounds through the Wnt/CAMK/p-PKC signaling pathway, inhibit inflammatory responses, promote wound healing and reduce scar formation. Therefore, the PVA-TPE/HA-AMP/SF/ALG wound dressing smart response system shows great promise in infected wound healing.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
伤口愈合
·
药学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）