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GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY · 2022 · IF 2.277

Ginkgo biloba extract 761 reduces vascular permeability of the ovary and improves the symptom of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in a rat model

Jie Zhang,Jie Huang,Xinhuan He,Ning Li,Yu Miao,Beiqing Li,Xiaoguang Shao,Ningning Wang

Aims Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) has been widely applied in the treatment of cerebrovascular and neurological diseases. However, the effect of EGb761 on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a vascular disorder and life-threatening complication of in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection therapy (IVF/ICSI), has not been evaluated.Materials and methods Forty female Wistar rats aged 22-days old (D22) were divided into eight groups: Control rats received intraperitoneal injection of saline for five consecutive days (D22–D26); OHSS model group received 10 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) for four consecutive days (D22–D25) and 30 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on the 5th day (D26); Prophylactic treatment group received three doses of EGb761 (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day) 1 h before injection of eCG (hCG) for seven consecutive days; Therapeutic treatment group received three doses of EGb761 (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day) 48 h after injection of eCG (hCG) for seven consecutive days.Results All three doses of EGb761 therapeutic medication significantly reduced ovarian mass index of OHSS model rats (p ≤ .01). Furthermore, therapeutic treatment group exhibited improved vascular permeability, decreased estradiol and progesterone levels, lower corpus luteum, and higher follicle numbers compared with the OHSS model. Elevated protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor (VEGFR) in both ovary and kidney of the OHSS model was restrained by EGb761 therapeutic treatment.Conclusions EGb761 therapeutic medication decreases vascular permeability in OHSS rat model by inhibiting VEGF and VEGFR expression, which may contribute to the treatment of OHSS.

CAS / MDL: 68-12-2
研究领域: 生殖医学 · 药理学 · 血管生物学
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY · 2021 · IF 6.514

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(4-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetamide derivatives as potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors

Xing-Rong Wang,Shuai Wang,Wen-Bo Li,Kai-Yan Xu,Xue-Peng Qiao,Xue-Li Jing,Zi-Xiao Wang,Chang-jiang Yang,Shi-Wu Chen

Vascular endothelial growth factor-2 (VEGFR-2) plays a pivotal role in tumor angiogenesis . Herein, a library of novel 2-(4-(1 H -indazol-6-yl)-1 H -pyrazol -1-yl)acetamide derivatives were designed and synthesized as VEGFR-2 inhibitors based on scaffold hopping strategy. These compounds exhibited the excellent inhibitory in both VEGFR-2 and tumor cells proliferation . Especially, compound W13 possessed potent VEGFR-2 inhibition with IC 50  = 1.6 nM and anti-proliferation against HGC-27 tumor cells with IC 50  = 0.36 ± 0.11 μM, as well as less toxicity against normal GES-1 cells with IC 50  = 187.46 ± 10.13 μM. Moreover, W13 obviously inhibited colony formation, migration and invasion of HGC-27 cells by adjusting the expression of MMP-9 and E-cadherin, and induced HGC-27 cells apoptosis by increasing ROS production and regulating the expression of apoptotic proteins. Furthermore, W13 blocked the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in HGC-27 cells. In addition, anti-angiogenesis of W13 was proved by inhibiting tube formation and the expression of p-VEGFR-2 in HUVEC cells. All the results demonstrated that W13 could be developing as a promising anticancer agent for gastric cancer therapy.

✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY · 2023 ·Vol. 21 ·期 1 ·1-19 · IF 10.2

A TMVP1-modified near-infrared nanoprobe: molecular imaging for tumor metastasis in sentinel lymph node and targeted enhanced photothermal therapy

Wang Xueqian,Dai Geyang,Jiang Guiying,Zhang Danya,Wang Ling,Zhang Wen,Chen Huang,Cheng Teng,Zhou Ying,Wei Xiao,Li Fei,Ma Ding,Tan Songwei,Wei Rui,Xi Ling

Background TMVP1 is a novel tumor targeting polypeptide screened by our laboratory with a core sequence of five amino acids LARGR. It specially binds to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3), which is mainly expressed on neo-lymphatic vessels in sentinel lymph node (SLN) with tumor metastasis in adults. Here, we prepared a targeted nanoprobe using TMVP1-modified nanomaterials for tumor metastasis SLN imaging.Results In this study, TMVP1-modified polymer nanomaterials were loaded with the near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, indocyanine green (ICG), to prepare a molecular imaging TMVP1-ICG nanoparticles (NPs) to identify tumor metastasis in SLN at molecular level. TMVP1-ICG-NPs were successfully prepared using the nano-precipitation method. The particle diameter, morphology, drug encapsulation efficiency, UV absorption spectrum, cytotoxicity, safety, and pharmacokinetic properties were determined. The TMVP1-ICG-NPs had a diameter of approximately 130 nm and an ICG loading rate of 70%. In vitro cell experiments and in vivo mouse experiments confirmed that TMVP1-ICG-NPs have good targeting ability to tumors in situ and to SLN with tumor metastasis by binding to VEGFR-3. Effective photothermal therapy (PTT) with TMVP1-ICG-NPs was confirmed in vitro and in vivo. As expected, TMVP1-ICG-NPs improved ICG blood stability, targeted tumor metastasis to SLN, and enhanced PTT/photodynamic (PDT) therapy, without obvious cytotoxicity, making it a promising theranostic nanomedicine.Conclusion TMVP1-ICG-NPs identified SLN with tumor metastasis and were used to perform imaging-guided PTT, which makes it a promising strategy for providing real-time NIR fluorescence imaging and intraoperative PTT for patients with SLN metastasis.

研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 分子成像 · 纳米医学 · 癌症治疗
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Advanced Science · 2023 · IF 15.1

Glucagon Enhances Chemotherapy Efficacy By Inhibition of Tumor Vessels in Colorectal Cancer

Yuxue Xu,Feixue Ni,Daxi Sun,Yue Peng,Yaxuan Zhao,Xiaojun Wu,Shasha Li,Xiangyu Qi,Xinkang He,Min Li,Yizi Zhou,Chao Zhang,Miao Yan,Cuifang Yao,Shuaishuai Zhu,Yang Yang,Baijiao An,Chunhua Yang,Guilong Zhang,Wenguo Jiang,Jia Mi,Xinju Chen,Pengfei Wei,Geng Tian,Yin Zhang

Chemotherapy is widely used to treat colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite its substantial benefits, the development of drug resistance and adverse effects remain challenging. This study aimed to elucidate a novel role of glucagon in anti-cancer therapy. In a series of in vitro experiments, glucagon inhibited cell migration and tube formation in both endothelial and tumor cells. In vivo studies demonstrated decreased tumor blood vessels and fewer pseudo-vessels in mice treated with glucagon. The combination of glucagon and chemotherapy exhibited enhanced tumor inhibition. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that glucagon increased the permeability of blood vessels, leading to a pronounced disruption of vessel morphology. Signaling pathway analysis identified a VEGF/VEGFR-dependent mechanism whereby glucagon attenuated angiogenesis through its receptor. Clinical data analysis revealed a positive correlation between elevated glucagon expression and chemotherapy response. This is the first study to reveal a role for glucagon in inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular mimicry. Additionally, the delivery of glucagon-encapsulated PEGylated liposomes to tumor-bearing mice amplified the inhibition of angiogenesis and vascular mimicry, consequently reinforcing chemotherapy efficacy. Collectively, the findings demonstrate the role of glucagon in inhibiting tumor vessel network and suggest the potential utility of glucagon as a promising predictive marker for patients with CRC receiving chemotherapy.

CAS / MDL: 27072-45-3
研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药理学 · 分子生物学 · 癌症治疗
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology · 2022 ·Vol. 18 ·期 11 ·2470-2478 · IF 3.641

Gadolinium-Based MRI Contrast Agent for Targeted Imaging of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2-Expressing Tumors

Tu Rong,You Xiaoguang,Ding Zhichao,Wu Huanyu,Zhao Linlu,Qiu Zhi,Wei Junjie,Yang Xiaofeng

Development of imaging methods that can detect target molecules will be of great significance for non-invasive molecular diagnosis. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) is a broadly expressed target, and VEGFR-2-specific agents have been used in biological therapy. In this study, amine-reactive coupling was used to label the polypeptide VEGF125–136 with a Gd(DOTA) complex to create a magnetic resonance contrast agent, VEGF125–136-Gd, which binds to VEGFR-2. Using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, we explored the tumor cell-targeting ability of VEGF125–136-Gd and its enhancement of T1-weighted image intensity using human hepatoma (HepG2) cells and found that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increased commensurately with the concentration of VEGF125–136-Gd. At a concentration of 2 mM, the SNR produced by VEGF125–136-Gd was 5.4-fold higher than that produced by a Gd-labelled non-targeting polypeptide (NTPP-Gd) control. We also evaluated the tumor-targeting efficiency of VEGF125–136-Gd in nude mice injected with human hepatoma (HepG2) cells. Preliminary in vivo imaging of VEGFR-2 in tumor tissue revealed a targeting peak 60 min post administration of VEGF125–136-Gd, the intensity of which was 23% higher than the SNR of NTPP-Gd at the same time point. Our findings may help lay the foundation for clinical applications of VEGF125–136-Gd in targeted imaging.

研究领域: 医学影像 · 癌症生物学 · 分子生物学 · 药学
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BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY · 2024 · IF 3.3

Novel bibenzyl compound Ae exhibits anti-agiogenic activity in HUVECs in vitro and zebrafish in vivo

Li Guan,Shengjie Zhang,Pengfei Song,Yanxin Xia,Xinle Zheng,Weize Li

The inhibition of angiogenesis has been considered as an attractive method for the discovery of potential anti-cancer drugs. Herein, we report our new synthesized bibenzyl compound Ae had potent anti-angiogenic activity(the lowest effective concentration is to 0.62–1.25 μM) in zebrafish in vivo and showed a concentration-dependent inhibition of inter-segmental blood vessels (ISVs) compared to control. Further, Ae exhibited the obvious inhibitory activity of proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation in HUVEC cells in vitro . Moreover, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that the anti-angiogenic activity of compound Ae is connected with the ang-2 , tek in ANGPT-TEK pathway and the kdr, kdrl signaling axle in VEGF-VEGFR pathway. Molecular docking studies revealed that compound Ae had an interaction with the angiopoietin-2 receptor(TEK) and VEGFR2. Additionally, analysis of the ADMET prediction data indicated that compound Ae possessed favorable physicochemical properties, drug-likeness, and synthetic accessibility. In conclusion, compound Ae had remarkable anti-angiogenic activity and could be served as an candidate for cancer therapy.

研究领域: 药理学 · 肿瘤学 · 分子生物学
✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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IET Nanobiotechnology · 2022 ·Vol. 17 ·期 2 ·49-60 · IF 2.05

Nano-gold micelles loaded Dox and Elacridar for reversing drug resistance of breast cancer

Liu-Jing Wen,Yue-Sheng Wang,Jie Zhang

The aim of this study was to provide a new effective carrier for rescuing the sensitivity of drug-resistant in breast cancer cells. Nano-gold micelles loaded with Dox and Elacridar (FP-ssD@A-E) were chemically synthesised. With the increase in the amount of Dox and Elacridar, the encapsulation rate of FP-ssD@A-E gradually increased, and the drug loading rate gradually decreased. FP-ss@A-E had a sustained-release effect. Dox, Elacridar, FP-ss@AuNPs, and FP-ssD@A-E significantly improved cell apoptosis, in which, FP-ssD@A-E was the most significant. FP-ssD@A-E significantly decreased the cell viability and improved the Dox uptake. The levels of VEGFR-1, P-gp, IL-6, and i-NOS were significantly decreased after Dox, Dox + Elacridar, FP-ss@AuNPs, and FP-ssD@A-E treatment. It was worth noting that FP-ssD@A-E had the most significant effects. The prepared FP-ssD@A-E micelles, which were spherical in shape, uniform in particle size distribution, and had good drug loading performance and encapsulation efficiency.

CAS / MDL: 585-07-9 3030-47-5
研究领域: 药学 · 肿瘤学 · 纳米技术 · 药物递送系统
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Heliyon · 2024 · IF 3.4

Insights into diosgenin against inflammatory bowel disease as functional food based on network pharmacology and molecular docking

Min Cai,Yangchen Mao,Wenjing Gao,Zhenzhen Wang,Jianwei Mao,Ruyi Sha

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a growing global health problem. IBD is commonly prevalent in Europe and America and the incidence rate in Asia is on the rise due to altered dietary structure. Diosgenin is a natural steroidal saponin derived from Dioscorea plants. Diosgenin is the main active ingredient of some Chinese medicines which are mainly used to treat coronary heart disease, angina and hyperlipidemia. Recently, growing evidence has exhibited a crucial role of diosgenin and dioscin in alleviating IBD in multiple ways. However, the precise mechanism of diosgenin against IBD needs further exploration. In this study, network pharmacological and systematic bioinformatic analyses were performed to investigate the diosgenin's targets against IBD. 71 targets such as SRC, TNF and STAT3 were identified as overlapped genes between diosgenin and IBD. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis exhibited their involvement in the tyrosine kinase signaling pathway and its membrane receptors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance and its downstream Ras-MAPK pathway and PI3K-Akt pathway might become the mechanism of diosgenin against IBD. In addition, molecular docking analysis showed that diosgenin has the massive potential of direct binding to tyrosine kinase and its receptors such as SRC, EGFR, FGFR1 and VEGFR. The results above collectively provided evidence that diosgenin is a promising nutraceutical food against IBD.

CAS / MDL: 7722-84-1 298-93-1
研究领域: 药理学 · 分子生物学 · 生物信息学 · 功能性食品
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · 2024 ·Vol. 9 ·期 1 ·1-15 · IF 40.8

Anti-lymphangiogenesis for boosting drug accumulation in tumors

Wang Chunling,Xu Junchao,Cheng Xiaoyu,Sun Ge,Li Fenfen,Nie Guangjun,Zhang Yinlong

The inadequate tumor accumulation of anti-cancer agents is a major shortcoming of current therapeutic drugs and remains an even more significant concern in the clinical prospects for nanomedicines. Various strategies aiming at regulating the intratumoral permeability of therapeutic drugs have been explored in preclinical studies, with a primary focus on vascular regulation and stromal reduction. However, these methods may trigger or facilitate tumor metastasis as a tradeoff. Therefore, there is an urgent need for innovative strategies that boost intratumoral drug accumulation without compromising treatment outcomes. As another important factor affecting drug tumor accumulation besides vasculature and stroma, the impact of tumor-associated lymphatic vessels (LVs) has not been widely considered. In the current research, we verified that anlotinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with anti-lymphangiogenesis activity, and SAR131675, a selective VEGFR-3 inhibitor, effectively decreased the density of tumor lymphatic vessels in mouse cancer models, further enhancing drug accumulation in tumor tissue. By combining anlotinib with therapeutic drugs, including doxorubicin (Dox), liposomal doxorubicin (Lip-Dox), and anti-PD-L1 antibody, we observed improved anti-tumor efficacy in comparison with monotherapy regimens. Meanwhile, this strategy significantly reduced tumor metastasis and elicited stronger anti-tumor immune responses. Our work describes a new, clinically transferrable approach to augmenting intratumoral drug accumulation, which shows great potential to address the current, unsatisfactory efficacies of therapeutic drugs without introducing metastatic risk.

CAS / MDL: 989-38-8
研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药理学 · 免疫学 · 癌症治疗
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY · 2021 · IF 6.291

Increased secretion of VEGF-C from SiO2-induced pulmonary macrophages promotes lymphangiogenesis through the Src/eNOS pathway in silicosis

Jinsong Zhang,Jie Cui,Xinying Li,Xiaohui Hao,Lingli Guo,Hongli Wang,Heliang Liu

Silicosis, a type of lung inflammation and fibrosis caused by long-term inhalation of SiO 2 particles, lacks effective treatment currently. Based on the results of our previous animal experiments, in lungs of SiO 2 -induced silicosis rats, a large number of lymphatic vessels are generated in the early stage of inflammation, which is of great significance for the removal of dust and inflammatory mediators. Here, the molecular mechanism of lymphangiogenesis is further studied. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-C) is a key pro-lymphangiogenic factor, and its elevated expression is closely related to lymphangiogenesis. In this investigation, we demonstrated that the protein level of VEGF-C was differentially expressed in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and alveolar macrophages (AM) in silicosis patients and healthy controls. We further stimulated human monocyte-macrophage line U937 with SiO 2 , collected the culture supernatants as conditioned medium (CM) for culturing lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in vitro, and observed the expression of VEGF-C in the supernatant and its effect on LEC tube formation. The results showed that both CM and single VEGF-C recombinant protein stimulation significantly enhanced LEC proliferation [(1.80 ± 0.18), (1.73 ± 0.16)], chemotaxis [chemotactic cell number (101.40 ± 13.83), (93.40 ± 9.61)], and tube formation [tube number (32.20 ± 7.26), (25.00 ± 6.25); branch number (77.20 ± 6.80), (84.60 ± 7.90)], whereas CM treated with VEGF-CmAb inhibited the proliferation (1.37 ± 0.17), chemotaxis [chemotactic cell number (57.40 ± 8.62)], and tube formation [tube number (7.40 ± 1.85); branch number (47.20 ± 13.44)] of LECs. In addition, CM and VEGF-C can promote the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3) and lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (LYVE-1) in LECs, which may further mediate lymphangiogenesis by up-regulating the Src/eNOS downstream signaling molecular pathway. This study is the first to clarify the molecular mechanism of pulmonary lymphangiogenesis in silicosis and may point in the direction of eventual treatments, surveillance, and regulation at a molecular level.

研究领域: 呼吸科 · 分子生物学 · 免疫学
✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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International Journal of Nanomedicine · 2023 · IF 8

A Dual Receptor Targeting- and BBB Penetrating- Peptide Functionalized Polyethyleneimine Nanocomplex for Secretory Endostatin Gene Delivery to Malignant Glioma

Lu Lu,Hongyuan Chen,Longkun Wang,Lin Zhao,Yanna Cheng,Aijun Wang,Fengshan Wang,Xinke Zhang

Purpose Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) and neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) are two prominent synergistic receptors overexpressed on new blood vessels in glioma and may be promising targets for antiglioma therapy. The aim of this study was to design a dual receptor targeting and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrating peptide-modified polyethyleneimine (PEI) nanocomplex that can efficiently deliver the angiogenesis-inhibiting secretory endostatin gene (pVAXI-En) to treat glioma.Materials and Methods We first constructed the tandem peptide TAT-AT7 by conjugating AT7 to TAT and evaluated its binding affinity to VEGFR-2 and NRP-1, vasculature-targeting ability and BBB crossing capacity. Then, TAT-AT7-modified PEI polymer (PPTA) was synthesized, and a pVAXI-En-loaded PPTA nanocomplex (PPTA/pVAXI-En) was prepared. The physicochemical properties, cytotoxicity, transfection efficiency, capacities to cross the BBB and BTB (blood-tumor barrier) and glioma-targeting properties of PPTA/pVAXI-En were investigated. Moreover, the in vivo anti-angiogenic behaviors and anti-glioma effects of PPTA/pVAXI-En were evaluated in nude mice.Results The binding affinity of TAT-AT7 to VEGFR-2 and NRP-1 was approximately 3 to 10 times greater than that of AT7 or TAT. The cellular uptake of TAT-AT7 in endothelial cells was 5-fold and 119-fold greater than that of TAT and AT7 alone, respectively. TAT-AT7 also displayed remarkable efficiency in penetrating the BBB and glioma tissue in vivo. PPTA/pVAXI-En exhibited lower cytotoxicity, stronger BBB and BTB traversing abilities, higher selective glioma targeting and better gene transfection efficiency than PEI/pVAXI-En. More importantly, PPTA/pVAXI-En significantly suppressed the tube formation and migration of endothelial cells, inhibited glioma growth, and reduced the microvasculature in orthotopic U87 glioma-bearing nude mice.Conclusion Our study demonstrates that PPTA/pVAXI-En can be exploited as an efficient dual-targeting nanocomplex to cross the BBB and BTB, and hence it represents a feasible and promising nonviral gene delivery system for effective glioma therapy.

CAS / MDL: 23491-52-3
研究领域: 癌症治疗 · 药学 · 分子生物学 · 神经科学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES · 2023 ·Vol. 24 ·期 3 ·2447 · IF 5.6

A Dual-Crosslinked Hydrogel Based on Gelatin Methacryloyl and Sulfhydrylated Chitosan for Promoting Wound Healing

Shunxian Ji,Yushuang Zhao,Xinrang Zhai,Lu Wang,Huali Luo,Zhiyong Xu,Wei Dong,Bingbing Wu,Wei Wei

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. Skin injuries, especially full-thickness injuries, are a major treatment challenge in clinical practice. Therefore, wound dressing materials with therapeutic effects have great practical significance in healthcare. This study used photocrosslinkable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) and sulfhydrylated chitosan (CS-SH) to design a double-crosslinked hydrogel for wound dressing. When crosslinked together, the resulting hydrogels showed a highly porous inner structure, and enhanced mechanical properties and moisture retention capacity. The compression modulus of the GelMA/CS-SH hydrogel (GCH) reached up to about 40 kPa and was much higher than that of pure GelMA hydrogel, and the compression modulus was increased with the amount of CS-SH. In vitro study showed no cytotoxicity of obtained hydrogels. Interestingly, a higher concentration of CS-SH slightly promoted the proliferation of cells. Moreover, the double-crosslinked hydrogel exhibited antibacterial properties because of the presence of chitosan. In vivo study based on rats showed that full-thickness skin defects healed on the 15th day. Histological results indicate that the hydrogel accelerated the repair of hair follicles and encouraged the orderly growth of collagen fibers in the wound. Furthermore, better blood vessel formation and a higher expression of VEGFR were observed in the hydrogel group when compared with the untreated control group. Based on our findings, GCH could be a promising candidate for full-thickness wound dressing.Keywords:sulfhydrylated chitosan;hydrogel;wound healing

CAS / MDL: 9012-76-4
研究领域: 材料科学 · 生物医学工程 · 伤口愈合
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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