JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 52
·期 19
·11124-11134
·
IF 2.599
Zhang Runlin,Xie Jiwei,Wang Chao,Liu Jing,Zheng Xianfeng,Li Yu,Yang Xiaoyu,Wang Hong-En,Su Bao-Lian
Solar-driven hydrogen (H 2 ) generation utilizing photocatalysts has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate the global energy crisis and environmental problem. The implementation of efficient H 2 production strongly relies on stable, active, and low-cost photocatalysts. In this work, we report the designed synthesis of macroporous ZnO/ZnS/CdS composite spheres as a highly active photocatalyst for H 2 production via solar-driven water splitting. The composite spheres were synthesized by a facile solvothermal reaction paired with controllable ion-exchange processes. The resulting material exhibits superior photocatalytic activity, delivering a high H 2 production rate of ~11.37 mmol h −1 g −1 under light illumination (250–780 nm, with an ultraviolet light intensity of 34 mW cm −2 and visible light intensity of 158 mW cm −2 ). Such performance enhancement can be mainly ascribed to the synergic effects of the composite structure: (1) formation of coherent ZnO/CdS and ZnS/CdS heterojunctions at nanoscale, facilitating charge separation of photoinduced electron/hole pairs, (2) highly accessible inner surface of the meso/macroporous ZnO/ZnS/CdS composites for rapid mass transfer of electrolyte, and (3) enhanced visible light scattering capability induced by their large particle size.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Solar RRL
·
2021
·Vol. 5
·期 11
·2100536
·
IF 8.582
Yujie Liu,Qiaohong Zhu,Muhammad Tayyab,Liang Zhou,Juying Lei,Jinlong Zhang
Semiconductor supported noble metal nanoparticles are widely used in H 2 evolution. Due to the high cost and low catalytic efficiency of noble metals, single-atom catalysts (SACs) are considered as very potential materials to overcome these shortcomings. Herein, the construction of the ZnO–ZnS heterojunction with an excess amount of Zn vacancies promotes the separation of charge carriers and improves the utilization of electrons. Meanwhile, the zinc vacancies on ZnS provide effective anchor sites for Pt atoms, which is beneficial to obtain highly dispersed single Pt atoms catalyst (ZOS-SAPt). Due to the formation of an intermediate energy level by zinc vacancies, the introduction of Pt single atoms promotes the novel type-V electron transport from the conduction band of ZnO to the intermediate energy level and then to the Pt atom. The type-V electron transport not only retains the high reduction potential of photogenerated electrons, but also avoids the loss of carriers. The resultant ZOS-SAPt shows outstanding photocatalytic performance for H 2 evolution under simulated sunlight, reaching 9.6 mmol g −1 h −1 , which is 201 times that of ZnO–ZnS. These results provide important information for further development of photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2024
·Vol. 40
·期 3
·484-489
·
IF 3.1
Xiao Qi,Liu Ting,Zhou Qianhe,Li Liangyu,Chang Chuntao,Gao Dawei,Li Danyang,You Feifei
Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction driven by solar light is a green approach that can decrease the greenhouse effect induced by high CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere and generate carbon-based chemicals/fuels as well. In this paper, non-metal co-catalysts ZnO/ZnS type-II hetero-junction nanoparticles with a rough surface were prepared through a hydrothermal process. When used as a photocatalyst for CO 2 reduction, the optimal one showed good cycle stability and a higher yield rate of 27.8 µmol·g −1 ·h −1 for CO 2 conversion into CO. The outstanding catalytic activity originated from i) the rich interfaces between ZnO and ZnS in the nanoscale could significantly reduce the delivery path of carriers and improve the utilization efficiency of photo-excited electron/hole pairs and ii) enriched surface oxygen defects could supply much more reaction active sites for CO 2 adsorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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纳米技术
·
催化
·
可再生能源
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2021
·
IF 9.676
Kun Chen,Weijian Tang,Yu Chen,Ruihan Yuan,Yinhua Lv,Wenjuan Shan,Wen-Hua Zhang
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) has been extensively applied as electron transport material (ETM) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) since the emergence of PSCs. However, some chemisorbed oxygen species on the surface of ZnO can cause the degradation of CH 3 NH 3 + (MA + ) based perovskite. To avoid the destructive effect of ZnO, a facile solution strategy was proposed to produce a ZnS shell around the ZnO nanorods arrays (ZnO-NRs), i. e. ZnO@ZnS core–shell nanorods (ZnO-NRs@ZnS). The ZnO-NRs@ZnS cascade structure can not only facilitate carrier transport, but also enhance the stability of ZnO based PSCs. A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.6% was finally yielded, which is the-state-of-the-art efficiency for PSCs with one-dimensional (1D) ZnO electron transport materials (ETMs). Moreover, over 90% of the initial efficiency was retained for the unencapsulated device with ZnO-NRs@ZnS ETMs at 85 °C for 500 h, demonstrating excellent stability. This work provides a simple and efficient avenue to simultaneously enhance the photovoltaic (PV) performance and stability of 1D ZnO nanostructure-based PSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源技术
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROANALYSIS
·
2025
·Vol. 37
·期 7
·e70023
·
IF 2.3
Dongxue Sun,Shijie Chen,Jinlong Li,Guozhe Sui,Dongxuan Guo,Ning Liu,Renjiang Lv,Shuang Sui
In this study, ZnO/ZnS/g-C 3 N 4 composite materials were successfully synthesized via a combination of hydrothermal treatment and calcination for the electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid (AA). A systematic experimental design was implemented to evaluate the influence of key parameters, including the amount of ZnS added, the loading ratio of ZnO/ZnS onto g-C 3 N 4 , and the pH conditions during detection, on sensor performance. Comprehensive material characterization was conducted using scanning electron microscopy transmission electron microscopy X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, providing detailed insights into the composites’ microstructure, crystallinity, elemental composition, and chemical bonding. The sensor exhibited excellent performance for AA detection, with a broad linear detection range of 20–5000 μM, a low detection limit of 1.2 μmol/L (S/N = 3), and high recovery rates between 98.23% and 105.02%, accompanied by low relative standard deviations (1.56–3.12%). Furthermore, application of the sensor in cyclic voltammetry analysis of commercial vitamin C tablets yielded accurate and reliable results, confirming its strong stability, anti-interference capacity, and reproducibility.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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纳米技术
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分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 3.998
Liu Wen,He Tianpei,Wang Yonghong,Ning Ge,Xu Zhenggang,Chen Xiaoyong,Hu Xinjiang,Wu Yaohui,Zhao Yunlin
Norfloxacin (NOF) is an environmentally harmful and ubiquitous aquatic pollutant with extensive production and application. In this study, a novel composition named carbon-based composite photocatalytic material of zinc oxide and zinc sulphide (ZnO/ZnS@BC) was successfully obtained by the impregnation-roasting method to remove NOF under UV-light. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer characterised the composition. ZnO/ZnS was successfully decorated on the surface of biochar (BC). The pH, the ZnSO 4 /PS ratio, and ions and quenchers, were investigated. High removal efficiency was obtained with a pH of 7 and a ZnSO 4 /PS ratio of 1:1, and the removal ratio of NOF reached 95% within three hours; the adsorption and degradation ratios reached 46% and 49%, respectively. Fe 2+ promoted the degradation of NOF, whereas other ions inhibited it, with NO 3 − showing the strongest inhibitory effect. Three reactive species (tert-butanol, quinone, and ammonium oxala) were identified in the catalytic system. The decreasing order of the contribution of each reactive species was: O 2 − > ·OH − > h + . Additionally, a recycling experiment demonstrated the stability of the catalyst; the catalytic degradation ratio of NOF reached 78% after five successive runs. Therefore, ZnO/ZnS@BC possessed strong adsorption capacity and high ultraviolet photocatalysis ability.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ChemSusChem
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 23
·e202201469
·
IF 9.14
Jing Peng,Guorui Liu,Xianhui Jiao,Hongqiang Xia,Jing Li,Qingxiang Ma,Jun Jin,Feng Li
Graphical Gloves on : A ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn 2 S 4 (ZnO/ZnS/ZIS) photoanode is fabricated by simple but effective sequential ion-exchange reactions. The prepared coaxial “glove” structure photoanode facilitates protection of the inner layer of ZnO, simultaneously boosting charge separation and the oxygen evolution reaction kinetics and achieving a stable photocurrent density of 1.146 mA cm −2 at 1.2 V RHE , approximately 2-fold higher than that of pristine ZnO. Serious degradation and the short photogenerated carrier lifetime for the wide-bandgap semiconductor ZnO have become prominent issues that negatively affect photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Herein, a novel electron transport pathway was constructed by simple but effective coaxial growth of ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn 2 S 4 heterostructure nanoarrays to increase the carrier separation efficiency. This new photoanode fulfilled the requirements of both favorable band alignment and stability, achieving a stable photocurrent density of 1.146 mA cm −2 at 1.2 V RHE , which was approximately twice that of pristine ZnO. Detailed experimental studies revealed that the improved PEC activity was due to the lattice-matching interface coherency that activated the carrier transport pathway, giving rise to an optimized interfacial electronic structure for promoted charge separation by the built-in electric field and strengthened water oxidation activity. This design may provide a new approach to fabricating various efficient lattice-matching coherent interface photoanodes for PEC water splitting.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2018
·
IF 11.698
Dandan Ma,Jian-Wen Shi,Diankun Sun,Yajun Zou,Linhao Cheng,Chi He,Hongkang Wang,Chunming Niu,Lianzhou Wang
A new type of Au nanoparticles (NPs) decorated hollow flower-like ZnO@ZnS (HZOS) heterostructure (HS) is elaborately designed as efficient photocatalyst for water splitting application. The optimal Au decorated HZOS exhibits a high hydrogen generation rate of 569.81 μmol/h (10 mg of catalyst), which is 345, 374 and 11 times higher than that of pristine ZnO (1.65 μmol/h), ZnS (1.52 μmol/h) and ZnO@ZnS (51.7 μmol/h), respectively. Furthermore, its apparent quantum efficiency reaches to 25.47% at the wavelength of 365 nm. The significantly enhanced H 2 evolution can be attributed to the synergistic effects from the hollow channel structure and the deposited Au NPs. The hollow channel creates a new migration pathway where charge carriers can transfer towards the hollow channel in addition to the outer surface of the photocatalyst, thus significantly reducing the migration distance of charge carriers, suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes, and reducing their transfer resistance. The decoration of Au NPs at the interface between ZnO and ZnS not only facilitates the directional migration of charge carriers because of the formation of Schottky barrier, but also works as electron shuttles to form a Z-scheme transfer process, effectively promoting the separation and migration of charge carriers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光催化
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 7
·3454-3463
·
IF 11.9
Lei Ding,Jinyan Zhao,Zhikang Bao,Shijie Zhang,Huaijie Shi,Jia Liu,Guoliang Wang,Xiaoge Peng,Xing Zhong,Jianguo Wang
H2O2 and O3 production through electrochemical synthesis is a promising approach to replace anthraquinone processes and corona discharge. However, the simultaneous generation of H2O2 and O3 and the use of their synergistic oxidation to degrade organic contaminants remains a challenge. Herein, heterojunction bifunctional ZnO/ZnS@C electrocatalysts were prepared by a one-step pyrolysis method. ZnO/ZnS@C-750 can achieve 90% selectivity for H2O2 and 11% Faraday efficiency for gaseous O3. The primary contributor to such a performance was exploited to accelerate the electron transfer on the heterogeneous interface and generate more reaction sites. H2O2 and O3 can also be simultaneously generated in the electrolyzer and the synergistic effect of H2O2 and O3 can be utilized to completely degrade organic pollutants, such as phenol and tetracycline. This work provided new insights into the design of the 2e− ORR (oxygen reduction reaction) and EOP (electrochemical ozone production) bifunctional electrocatalysts for pollutant degradation.
研究领域:
电化学
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环境科学
·
材料科学
·
催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·
IF 4.084
Changlin Li,Shangrong Chen,Yanfang Wang,Zhongyu Hou
ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) grown on the Zn foil substrate in the dual alkaline solution by hydrothermal method were first successfully utilized for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. ZnO NRAs were sufficiently covered on the Zn foil substrate via the reasonable match of the pH value, reaction temperature and reaction time through intensive experimental works. To enhance PEC performance, ZnS was coated on the surfaces of ZnO NRAs by ion exchange. The morphological, structural, optical and PEC characteristics of as-grown ZnO NRAs and ZnO/ZnS heterostructures were investigated. Compared with the pristine smooth and hexagonal ZnO NRAs, the surfaces of ZnO/ZnS heterostructures become rough and rounded in shape. Through the sulfidation treatment, some ZnO/ZnS heterostructures with a diameter of no more than 60 nm break and fade away, leading to a decrease in number density of ZnO/ZnS heterostructures. The texture coefficients of (002) diffraction peaks of ZnO decrease from 2.32 to 2.158. ZnO/ZnS heterostructures exhibit efficient separation rate of electron-hole pairs and enhanced visible light absorption, and thus have higher photocurrent density and photoconversion efficiency. In the polysulfide electrolyte solution , ZnO/ZnS heterostructures show good stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光化学
·
纳米技术
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research
·
2023
·Vol. 4
·期 10
·2300061
·
IF 5.8
Yuewen Li,Degang Bu,Jiangxin Wang,Xing Hou,Chunkun Lin,Xu Ma,Shuo Li,Yu Zhang,Tianyi Ma
The recovery of noble metals is crucial in terms of resource utilization and ecological environment. Herein, a green strategy for the recovery of three noble metals, Au, Ag, and Pt, by photoelectric deposition at the cathode without external voltage is described. The realizability and mechanism of noble metals deposition are investigated and analyzed in terms of the band structure and the reduction potential of metal ions using the special heterostructure ZnO/ZnS composites derived from metal–organic frameworks, as well as ZnO and Fe 2 O 3 semiconductors. It is found that ZnO/ZnS has preferable photoelectrochemical performance than pure ZnO due to their effective electron–hole separation and appropriate band matching structure. To deposit metals Au, Ag, and Pt, the potential of electrons in the conduction band of ZnO/ZnS should be more negative than the reduction potential of these metals, allowing for the deposition of these metals while simultaneously undergoing an oxygen evolution reaction, mediated by the photogenerated holes on the surface of the photoanode, and the collection of conduction band electrons by the back electrode.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2012
·Vol. 14
·期 19
·6295-6305
·
IF 3.842
Wei Chen,Hong Ruan,Yin Hu,Danzhen Li,Zhixin Chen,Jiangjun Xian,Jing Chen,Xianzhi Fu,Yu Shao,Yi Zheng
We report here a facile one-step strategy to prepare hollow ZnO core/ZnS shell structures by microwave irradiation. The growth mechanism of the hollow core/shell structures was investigated in detail. ZnO truncated hexagonal pyramids first form on as-grown precursor flakes and then evolve into ZnO hexagonal twin crystals, which subsequently grow up and dissolve internally. The hollowing progress is firstly controlled by the Kirkendall effect and then undergoes an Ostwald ripening process. Hollow structures and the formation of ZnO/ZnS heterostructure bring enhanced photocatalytic activities to ZnO core/ZnS shell structures. The formed ZnO/ZnS heterostructures also fill the surface defects of ZnO crystals and improve the stability of the photocatalysts by overcoming the photocorrosion effect of a single ZnO photocatalyst under UV light irradiation. Superoxide radicals (O˙−2) are the key active species in the photocatalytic system of degradation of p-chlorophenol over hollow ZnO core/ZnS shell structures. The photocatalysis process has been discussed and a possible mechanism also has been proposed. This work is helpful to controllably construct other hollow core/shell structures, develop ZnO-based photocatalysts without photocorrosion effect and further study the photocatalytic mechanism of similar systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）