ELECTROANALYSIS
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2021
·Vol. 33
·期 12
·2406-2416
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IF 3.223
Yao Wang,Yang Zhang,Yuedan Wang,Rufeng Zhu,Yuanli Chen,Xue Liu,Jia Xu,Mufang Li,Dong Wang
A cotton yarn biosensor based on electrochemical transistor functionalized with MWCNT and PANI was developed for the detection of urea. The transistors based on PANI/MWCNT/cotton yarns under optimized MWCNT concentration has been obtained, which exhibited high on/off current ratio, fast response time, and good operational stability. A transistor-based urea sensor was prepared from PANI/MWCNT/cotton yarns, which could monitor urea in the 1 nM–1 mM linear range with the correlation coefficient of 0.9716. Furthermore, the sensor showed superior reproducibility and high specificity. The practical applications of the proposed sensor were also confirmed. These results indicate the flexible transistor can be used as an efficient platform for biological detection in body fluids.
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ANALYST
·
2021
·Vol. 146
·期 19
·5951-5961
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IF 4.616
Hong Cui,Shuaishuai Cui,Siyuan Zhang,Qiuju Tian,Yunfeng Liu,Ping Zhang,Mingxiu Wang,Jialing Zhang,Xiangjun Li
The stability, repeatability and sensitivity of an electrochemical biosensor material are closely connected with the dispersibility of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in aqueous media. Herein, a nanocomposite based on Cu–MOF/hemin, which is not only highly water-soluble but also simple and efficient in synthesis, was used for the construction of a non-enzymatic sensor to detect hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The Cu–MOF/hemin was characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS)-mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), which indicate that hemin and the Cu–MOF were successfully combined. As a H2O2 electrochemical biomimetic enzyme, the Cu–MOF/hemin exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance, which was confirmed by the electrochemical experiments and chromogenic reactions, and the possible mechanism of the reactions has been deduced. The electrochemical sensor based on the biomimetic enzyme exhibited an extended linear detection range from 0.01–5.0 mM (R = 0.998), low detection limit of 4.14 μM, and high selectivity and stability under the optimized conditions. More importantly, the practical application ability of the sensor was verified by the test of H2O2 in human serum samples and it could be used for the real-time detection of H2O2 released from living cells with satisfactory results. Therefore, this novel nanocomposite has certain potential in preparing electrochemical sensing platforms for nonenzymatic biosensing and provides a new method for clinical diagnosis and real-time monitoring.
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2021
·Vol. 102
·期 5
·2032-2040
·
IF 3.639
Chunmei Wei,Qilong Wang,Wen Weng,Michael Adu-Frimpong,Elmurat Toreniyazov,Hao Ji,Ximing Xu,Jiangnan Yu
BACKGROUND This study focused on the development of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to improve, potentially, the solubility and oral bioavailability of liquiritin (LQ). METHODS The solubility of LQ in different types of excipient, namely oils (OLs), emulsifiers (EMs), and co-emulsifiers (CO-EMs), was evaluated, and a pseudo-ternary phase diagram (PTPD) and the formulation optimization were established. The prepared self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of liquiritin (LQ-SNEDDS) was assessed using droplet size (DS), zeta potential (ZP), polydispersity index (PDI), droplet morphology, drug release in vitro , and oral bioavailability. RESULTS After the dilution of the LQ-SNEDDS, a transparent nanoemulsion was obtained with an acceptable DS (24.70 ± 0.73 nm), ZP (−18.69 ± 1.44 mV), and PDI (0.122 ± 0.006). The LQ-SNEDDS that was developed had a better release rate in vitro than the free LQ suspension. Pharmacokinetic evaluation showed that the relative oral bioavailability of LQ-SNEDDS was increased by 5.53 times, and LQ-SNEDDS exhibited a delayed half life and longer retention time in comparison with those of free LQ. Similarly, LQ-SNEDDS had a better urate lowering effect and provided better organ protection than free LQ at the same dose ( P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The incorporation of LQ into SNEDDS could serve as a promising approach to improve the solubility, oral bioavailability, and anti-hyperuricemic effect of LQ. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.558
Huanru Liang,Mingfang Zhu,Hongqing Ye,Changqing Zeng,Shumei Wang,Yanan Niu
Carbon fiber microelectrode arrays based on diazonium salt and single-walled carbon nanotubes composites (DS-SWCNT/CFMEA) have been fabricated, and it developed for the simultaneous monitoring of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) with differential pulse voltammary (DPV). The diazonium salt can improve the water-solubility of single-walled carbon nanotubes and show good selectivity to DA, thus DS-SWCNT/CFMEA exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of DA and 5-HT, and well antifouling ability to the other biomolecules. Moreover, DS-SWCNT/CFMEA shows the wider liner range, and the good performance of precision, reproducibility and biocompatibility. The excellent characteristics of the prepared microsensor array make it to be used to monitor the release of DA and 5-HT in the mouse brain striatum of different group over time. Meanwhile, the results of in vivo on line assay further confirmed the pharmacological effects of Uncaria alkaloid extract solution on DA and 5-HT. This research may provide a new method for monitoring the release of neurobiomolecules, and the microsensor array are expected to be a tool for the study of pharmacological and physiological processes on line in vivo.
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Analytical Methods
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 38
·4503-4514
·
IF 2.896
Yasan He,Xiaogeng Lin,Yuan Tang,Ling Ye
In this study, an electrochemical sensing strategy was developed based on the synergies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) doped carboxylated covalent organic frameworks (ACOFs) and poly(fuchsin basic) film for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). This strategy not only took advantage of the adopted materials but also made use of the H-bonding and electrostatic interaction between the three compounds and materials. For this sensing, a poly-BFu film was formed on the surface of bare glass carbon electrode (GCE) under a constant potential. AuNPs was highly dispersed and immobilized on the constructed ACOF-TaTp to obtain AuNPs@ACOF. The constructed sensor AuNPs@ACOF/p-BFu/GCE combined the merits of high surface area, hydrophilicity, conductivity, and selective affinity, consequently exhibiting high sensitivity and selectivity toward the simultaneous detection of AA, DA, and UA with wide linear response ranges of 25–1500 μM, 0.75–40 μM, and 1–200 μM, respectively. The corresponding detection limits were 12.0 μM, 0.15 μM, and 0.22 μM. The simultaneous determination of UA in real human urine sample further confirmed the practicability of the designed electrode.
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Nanoscale
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 47
·20078-20090
·
IF 7.79
Kai Zhang,Zhonghui Zhuo,Guorong Fan,Zongde Wang,Shangxing Chen,Lulu Xu,Yangping Wen,Peng Wang
The simultaneous detection of multiple biological small molecules is critical for human health evaluation and disease prevention. In this study, a nano-ZnS decorated hierarchically porous carbon (ZSHPC) electrocatalyst with multiple enzyme-like activities as a nanozyme sensing platform for simultaneous derivative voltametric detection of four important biological small molecules, dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), guanine (G), and adenine (A), is successfully synthesized via an in situ hydrothermal reaction using leaves of Cinnamomum camphora (L.) after the extraction of essential oil as a carbon source, ZnCl2 as both zinc source and an activator, sulfuric acid as a sulfur source, and silica gel as a hard template. Activator together with the introduction of silica gel is beneficial for tuning pore structure. The in situ synthesized ZnS nanoparticles and sulfur doping improve the conductivity and cycling stability of the material. The ZSHPC electrode with multiple enzyme-like activities and oxidase-like characteristics was employed for the simultaneous detection of multiple target molecules in linear ranges of 0.3–500 μM with detection limits of 0.12 μM for DA, 0.26 μM for UA, 0.07 μM for G, and 0.075 μM for A. A derivative technique was selected for enhancing the peak resolution of the partial overlapped voltammograms and eliminating human error. Both the coefficient of determination and residual prediction deviation were used to evaluate this technique.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 6.986
Jing Chen,Shuying Li,Ying Chen,Jiao Yang,Jianbin Dong,Xiaoquan Lu
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter, and its content in the human body is of great significance to human health. In this study, an l-cysteine-terminated triangular silver nanoplate loaded on a MXene (two-dimensional transition metal carbide or nitride) (Tri-AgNP/l-Cys/MXene) electrochemical sensor was used to detect 5-HT. As an electrically active amino acid with a sulfhydryl group, l-cysteine (l-Cys) forms a more stable Ag–S bond with silver nanoparticles, which can selectively substitute trisodium citrate (TSC) in TSC-capped triangular silver nanoplates (Tri-Ag-NP/TSC). Due to the good conductivity, biocompatibility, and large surface area, MXenes provide a good platform for loading Tri-AgNP/l-Cys. Under optimized conditions, the concentration range for detecting 5-HT with the sensor is 0.5–150 μM, and the limit of detection (LOD) is 0.08 μM (S/N = 3). For detecting 5-HT in actual serum samples, the sensor also showed a good recovery rate (95.38–102.3%), and the relative standard deviation was 2.2–3.4%.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2021
·
IF 10.618
Xiuguang Xing,Bangben Yao,Qian Wu,Ru Zhang,Li Yao,Jianguo Xu,Guangheng Gao,Wei Chen
A convenient, fast and non-invasive portable electrochemical uricometer (PUM) assisted with the uricase-packaged nanoflowers (NFs) was constructed for continually and accurately monitoring of uric acid (UA) in urine samples at random intervals in just 20 s. Only a small amount of urine (50 μL) was needed for each test. Electrochemical deposition was adopted to modify gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) and uricase-inorganic hybrid NFs (UOx-NFs) induced by calcium ions (Ca 2+ ) were introduced for UA detection with expected specificity. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) (detection limit of 8.87 μM and liner range of 0–4 mM) and amperometry (detection limit of 0.82 μM and liner range of 0–5 mM) protocols were studied for UA detection, respectively. Finally, the uric acid in urine had be successfully continually monitored from volunteers with various dietary choosing, the results of which can be adopted as the effective evidence for uric acid control.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Huaxu Zhou,Xinyu Ma,Ajabkhan Sailjoi,Yanqi Zou,Xingyu Lin,Fei Yan,Bin Su,Jiyang Liu
Herein we report the simultaneous determination of serotonin (5-HT) and melatonin (MT) by using highly ordered and vertically-oriented mesoporous silica-nanochannel films (VMSF) on highly electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-carbon nanotubes (HErGO-CNT) composite substrate. Such VMSF/HErGO-CNT with compact 2D–2D layered structure is fabricated on indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes via a two-step electrochemical process , namely the electrodeposition of ErGO-CNT film onto the ITO surface by cyclic voltammetry and subsequently growth of VMSF on the ErGO-CNT/ITO surface by electrochemically assisted self-assembly method, during which graphene oxide (GO) is subjected to the two-time electrochemical reduction to form HErGO. The CNT encased in the GO sheets served as electronic conducting wires, which not only can promote the electrochemical reduction of GO but also contribute to a certain degree of hydrophobicity , facilitating the controllable electrodeposition of ErGO-CNT composites on ITO under its safe use potential window. In addition, doping CNT is able to enlarge the layer gap between graphene sheets and thus improves the electroactive area and mass transfer of the nanocarbon composite substrate. Furthermore, the underlying HErGO-CNT acts as an efficient electroactive layer and the outer VMSF possesses electrostatic preconcentration and anti-fouling functions, synergistically realizing the direct electrochemical analysis of 5-HT and MT in two complex biological fluids (human whole blood and artificial cerebrospinal fluid).
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JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 4.464
Kewei Meng,Xiaomin Hu,Yuanyuan Zhang,Ting Zeng,Qijin Wan,Guosong Lai,Xinyue Chen,Nianjun Yang
Quantitative analysis of biologically important compounds plays extraordinary roles in diagnostic studies of human health. In this study, a versatile electrochemical sensing platform is proposed for selective quantification of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), acetaminophen (AC) and l -tryptophan (Trp). Such a platform is based on a nanocomposite of FeOOH nanorod and expanded graphite (FeOOH nanorod/EG), prepared through a hydrothermal process. The characterization of its morphology and electrochemical properties by means of microscopic methods and electrochemical techniques reveals that this nanocomposite exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic activity and sensing performance toward these bioanalytes. A combined action between EG and FeOOH is confirmed, where the former provides a huge electroactive surface area as well as a fast electron transfer rate, while the latter features strong electrical catalytic ability. This platform exhibits high sensitivity toward voltammetric quantitation of AA, DA, UA, AC and Trp, and their detection limits are 3.28, 0.22, 0.02, 0.0014 and 0.03 μM (S/N = 3), respectively. Beyond that, the proposed FeOOH nanorod/EG electrochemical sensing platform shows good selectivity, high reproducibility and stability in the quantitative analysis of these bioanalytes. The established sensing platform has been also successfully adopted in analyzing these bioanalytes in real biological serum and urine samples or commercial drugs. Consequently, the fabricated FeOOH nanorod/EG nanocomposite is a promising electrode material in the applications of sensing different bioanalytes.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2021
·
IF 6.953
Ya You,Jiao Zou,Wen-Jie Li,Jun Chen,Xin-Yu Jiang,Jin-Gang Yu
The abnormal levels of two biological molecules, dopamine (DA) and Uric acid (UA), in human body are symptoms of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and arrhythmia. A novel lanthanum vanadate and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (LaV-MWCNTs) composite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed and utilized as an efficient electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of DA and UA. LaV-MWCNTs composite was successfully fabricated by a facile ultrasonic self-assembly method and identified by means of a series of successive measurements including XPS, XRD, FT-IR and FE-SEM. The LaV-MWCNTs modified GCE shows the concentration linear ranges of DA and UA are 2–100 μΜ using DPV. The limits of detection (LODs; signal-to-noise ratio of 3, S/N = 3) of the LaV-MWCNTs modified GCE sensor for DA and UA were calculated to be 0.046 μM and 0.025 μM, respectively. The feasibility of using the LaV-MWCNTs modified GCE sensor to detect DA and UA in a typical biological fluid, fetal bovine serum, was also evaluated by the standard addition method.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Weimeng Shi,Yan Cao,Xiaolong Chai,Qun Zhao,Yingxue Geng,Dan Liu,Senlin Tian
Microplastics (MPs), as pollutants of environmental concern, are correlated with increased risk of various respiratory diseases. Nevertheless, whether or not MPs have adverse influences on the interfacial properties of lung surfactant (LS), and its effect on the generation of reactive oxygen species are poorly understood. In the present study, natural LS extracted from porcine lungs was used to investigate the interaction with polystyrene as a representative MPs. The results showed that the phase behavior, surface tension, and membrane structure of the LS were altered in the presence of polystyrene. Adsorption experiments demonstrated that in the mixed system of polystyrene and LS (the main active ingredients are phospholipids and proteins), adsorption of phospholipid components by polystyrene was notably higher than that of proteins. Moreover, polystyrene can accelerate the conversion between ascorbic acid and deoxyascorbic acid, thereby producing hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) in simulated lung fluid (containing LS) and further giving rise to an increase in the content of hydroxyl radicals (•OH). This work provides new insight into the potential hazard of MPs in human respiratory system, which is helpful for deeply understanding the unfavorable physicochemical effects of MPs exposure and the role of inhaled MPs on lung health.
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