ChemistrySelect
·
2025
·Vol. 10
·期 21
·e01335
·
IF 2
Yu-cheng Jiang,Bao-guang Zhu,Xiang-li Long
Graphical The production of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-ol from the oxidation of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one by air under the catalysis of Co(II)@AC has been enhanced by modifying the activated carbon with H₂C₂O₄ solution to increase the acidic groups and micropores on the carbon surface. The production of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol by oxidizing 1-(4-chlorophenyl)- pyrazolidin-3-one with H 2 O 2 suffers from some shortcomings. The oxidation of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one to 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol can be realized by air catalyzed with Co(II)@AC (prepared by supporting cobalt(II) on activated carbon). Air is a good substitute for H 2 O 2 because it can minimize the cost, hazards, and pollution, which is beneficial to the improvement of the production process for pyraclostrobin. In this study, activated carbon has been modified by H 2 C 2 O 4 solution to improve the catalytic performance of Co(II)@AC. The experiments indicate that the best carbon is made by heating the carbon at 300 °C for 3 h with a heating rate of 5 °C/min in N 2 after being soaked in 0.4 mol/L H 2 C 2 O 4 solution at 50 °C for 12 h with an L/S ratio of 40/1 mL/g. The 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol concentration obtained by Co(II)@AC immobilized on the optimized carbon is 39.39% over that catalyzed by Co(II)@AC loaded on the original carbon. Characterization results reveal that modification with H 2 C 2 O 4 increases the specific surface area and enhances the acidity on the carbon surface. The oxidation rate of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyrazolidin-3-one is primarily determined by the physical structure. The selectivity toward 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H -pyrazol-3-ol is mainly influenced by the chemical characteristics.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 10
·303
·
IF 3.553
Haijiao Lu,Jingkang Wang,Hongxun Hao,Ting Wang
With a large specific surface area, high reactivity, and excellent adsorption properties, nano zerovalent iron (nZVI) can degrade a wide variety of contaminants in wastewater. However, aggregation, oxidation, and separation issues greatly impede its wide application. In this study, MoS2/Fe3O4/nZVI nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by a facile step-by-step approach to overcome these problems. MoS2nanosheets (MNs) acted as an efficient support for nZVI and enriched the organic pollutants nearby, leading to an enhanced removal efficiency. Fe3O4nanoparticles (NPs) could not only suppress the agglomeration and restacking of MNs, but also facilitate easy separation and recovery of the nanocomposites. The synergistic effect between MNs and Fe3O4NPs effectively enhanced the reactivity and efficiency of nZVI. In the system, Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) by nZVI in the nanocomposites, and Fe2+produced in the process was combined with H2O2to further remove 4-Chlorophenol (4-CP) through a Fenton reaction. Furthermore, the nanocomposites could be easily separated from wastewater by a magnet and be reused for at least five consecutive runs, revealing good reusability. The results demonstrate that the novel nanocomposites are highly efficient and promising for the simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and 4-CP in wastewater.Keywords:nZVI;modification;nanocomposites;Cr(VI);4-CP;Fenton reaction;pollution treatment;recyclability;wastewater
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Fiber Materials
·
2022
·Vol. 4
·期 5
·1069-1080
·
IF 12.958
Wang Caihong,Liu Ke,Wang Dong,Wang Guomin,Chu Paul K.,Meng Zheyi,Wang Xuefen
Hierarchical CuO–ZnO/SiO 2 (CZS) nanofibrous membranes are designed and fabricated to remove Congo red and 4-nitrophenol two common small molecular pollutants in water. The electrospun SiO 2 fibrous membrane is serves as the substrate for hydrothermal depositing CuO–ZnO nanosheets. The CZS nanofibrous membrane shows good adsorption characteristics for Congo red due to the hierarchical morphology and the adsorption kinetics where isotherm follows the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity for Congo red is 141.8 mg/g. Moreover, the membrane exhibits excellent catalytic reduction activity for 4-nitrophenol under mild conditions and over 96% of the pollutants are degraded within 90 s. The CZS nanofibrous membrane has promising prospects in applications in water treatment and environmental protection because of the good flexibility, easy fabrication, excellent adsorption, and catalytic activity. Graphical abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2022
·
IF 4.177
Tongxin Xiao,Ying Chen,Yuning Liang
The photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into hydrocarbon fuels by utilizing abundant solar energy is a promising and eco-friendly approach to address the energy crisis and global warming. In this work, the sensitizer Ni(II) tetra(4-carboxylphenyl)porphyrin (NiTCPP) was successfully combined with TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2NTs) by three methods, and their performances in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 under simulated solar irradiation were studied. The results showed that NiTCPP/TiO2NTs exhibit a greatly ameliorated photocatalytic activity, and the photocatalytic reduction activities of NiTCPP/TiO2NTs prepared by different methods were different. The catalyst prepared by the impregnation method displayed the highest photoreduction efficiency. The reduction rate of CO2 into CH4 was up to 33.89 μmol/cm2/h with a quantum efficiency of 0.65% (at 420 nm), about 5 times that of the bare TiO2NTs. The introduction of NiTCPP not only efficiently expands the light absorption range but also enhances the charge separation efficiency. Furthermore, a possible mechanism of its CO2 photoreduction performances was systematically presented.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2020
·
IF 3.99
Junlin Zhu,Xuan Zhang,Zhihui Qin,Lexin Zhang,Yuqu Ye,Meiwen Cao,Lili Gao,Tifeng Jiao
The development of functional hydrogel materials for applications in catalysis has attracted great research interest, especially in aqueous phase catalysis. However, preparation of new structural hydrogel catalysts with enhanced catalytic activity still remains a challenge. In this study, a series of Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) doped chitosan (CS)-based composite hydrogels were successfully prepared by adding graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and layered double hydrotalcites (LDHs) to CS hydrogel with glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent and in situ growing PdNPs. The structure and morphology analysis indicated that chitosan-based composite hydrogels could be used as carriers to load PdNPs and effectively prevent the agglomeration of PdNPs. Subsequently, 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) catalytic reaction was used as a typical model to evaluate catalytic performances of chitosan (CS)-based composite hydrogel catalysts. The obtained chitosan-based composite hydrogel catalysts exhibited better catalytic activity than that of PdNPs doped CS hydrogel catalyst (CS-PdNPs) and reusability for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol in water. The catalytic process conformed to the pseudo-first-order kinetic equation. Moreover, chitosan-based composite hydrogel catalysts containing CNTs had the best catalytic performance since the particle size of PdNPs was the smallest among three kinds of chitosan-based composite hydrogel catalysts. This work provides new ideas for the preparation of stable and efficient precious metal nanoparticle catalysts for applications in aqueous phase catalysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2010
·Vol. 169
·期 1
·87-92
·
IF 2.648
Yin Huanshun,Zhou Yunlei,Ai Shiyun,Liu Xianggang,Zhu Lusheng,Lu Linan
A glassy carbon electrode was modified with hydroxyapatite nanopowder (HA-NP) and characterized in terms of electrochemical oxidation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) via cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and chronocoulumetry. The oxidation peak current of 4-NP at the modified electrode was increased (compared to the bare GCE), thus indicating that the HA-NP exhibits a remarkable enhancement effect on the electrochemical oxidation of 4-NP. The effects of loading with HA-NP, pH value, scan rate and accumulation time were examined. The oxidation peak current of 4-NP is proportional to its concentration in the range from 1.0 μM to 300 μM, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The detection limit is 0.6 μM (at an S/N = 3). The method is simple, selective and sensitive. It was successfully applied to the determination of 4-NP in water samples, with recoveries ranging from 96% to 104%.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE EDITION
·
2015
·Vol. 30
·期 5
·1098-1102
·
IF 0.399
Zhou Yong,Liu Fude,Wu Haiyan,Duan Lijie,Qu Boyang
One conjugated polymer consisting of carbazole and 3-hexylthiophene moiety, poly (N-Hexyl-2,7-di(2-(4-hexylthiophene)carbazole) (PNDC), has been synthesized by ferric chloride oxidative polymerization. The monomer N-Hexyl-2,7-di(2-(4-hexylthiophene)carbazole was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR and MS. UV-vis absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, photoluminescence spectrum and electrochemical properties of the polymer were investigated. Polymer PNDC shows maximum peak appearing at 394 nm in UV-vis absorption spectrum, strongest fluorescence-emission at 482 nm in fluorescence spectrum and maximum emission peak at 492 nm in photoluminescence spectrum. The band-gap ( E
g ), HOMO energy ( E
HOMO ), and LUMO energy ( E
LUMO ) of the polymer were obtained as 2.58, -5.32, and -2.74 eV, respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
有机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Jinshun Ye,Xiaotong Li,Zhenzhao Weng,Yuting Li,Xiaozhen Liu,Xiangying Yu,Fengyuan Liu,Jingkun Yan,Lin Li
This study examined the effect of quinone concentration on covalent interaction between β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) and 4-methylbenzoquinone (4MBQ). β-Lg-4MBQ-0.2, β-Lg-4MBQ-0.4, and β-Lg-4MBQ-0.8 were prepared at 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 M ratio of 4MBQ to β-Lg thiols, respectively. β-Lg-4MBQ-0.8 had the highest polyphenol content (19.04 ± 0.17 mg/g) and the lowest free sulfhydryl (17.12 ± 0.18 μmol/g) and amino group (181.28 ± 5.37 μmol/g) contents. Compared to β-Lg, β-Lg-4MBQ conjugates showed reduced α-helix (0.82–1.26 %) and increased β-sheet (1.17–1.50 %) content. β-Lg-4MBQ-0.8 and β-Lg-4MBQ-0.4 exhibited higher surface hydrophobicity and emulsifying properties than β-Lg-4MBQ-0.2 and β-Lg. Antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS scavenging) followed: β-Lg-4MBQ-0.8 (46.75 ± 0.17 % and 50.97 ± 0.51 %) > β-Lg-4MBQ-0.4 (39.50 ± 0.27 % and 46.63 ± 0.59 %) > β-Lg-4MBQ-0.2 (33.35 ± 0.71 % and 43.00 ± 0.39 %) > β-Lg (31.50 ± 0.56 % and 36.25 ± 0.90 %). β-Carotene emulsions stabilized by β-Lg-4MBQ-0.4 exhibited the highest stability. These findings provide insights into developing antioxidant emulsifiers.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Juan Qiao,Zhenyu Zhao,Zhengwei Zhou,Deli Wu
Palladized iron (Pd/Fe) represents one of the most common modification strategies for nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI). Most studies prepared Pd/Fe by reducing iron salts and depositing Pd species on the surface of pre-synthesized nZVI, which can be called the two-step method. In this study, we proposed a one-step method to obtain Pd/Fe by the concurrent formation of Fe 0 and Pd 0 and investigated the effects of these two methods on 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) removal, with carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) coated as a surface modifier. Results indicated that the one-step method, not only streamlined the synthesis process, but also Pd/Fe-CMC one-step , synthesized by it, exhibited a higher 4-CP removal rate (97.9%) compared to the two-step method material Pd/Fe-CMC two-step (82.4%). Electrochemical analyses revealed that the enhanced activity of Pd/Fe-CMC one-step was attributed to its higher electron transfer efficiency and more available reactive species, active adsorbed hydrogen species (H ads *). Detection of intermediate products demonstrated that, under the influence of Pd/Fe-CMC one-step , the main route of 4-CP was through hydrodechlorination (HDC) to form phenol and H* was the main active specie, supported by EPR tests, quenching experiments and product analysis. Additionally, the effects of initial 4-CP concentration, initial pH, O 2 concentration, anions such as Cl − , SO 4 2− , HCO 3 − , and humic acid (HA) were also investigated. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that Pd/Fe-CMC one-step , synthesized through the one-step method, is a convenient and efficient nZVI-modifying material suitable for the HDC of chlorinated organic compounds.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Hongxi Zhang,Zhongke Li,Shuyu Tang,Xiande Yang,Meng li,Jing Yang,Liang Wei
This study examines the use of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBABF 4 ) as a catalyst for the depolymerization of lignin and its model compound without the addition of oxidants. The impact of electrolytes, reaction times, and solvents on the cleavage of the α-O-4 bond in lignin is investigated. The experimental setup includes specific conditions such as the use of carbon cloth (CC) as the counter electrode and a platinum plate as the working electrode. The TBABF 4 catalyst effectively cleaved the α-O-4 bond in the lignin model molecule with notable selectivity and minimal formation of by-products, resulting in a substantial conversion rate of benzyl phenyl ether (95.7 %) and a high yield of benzaldehyde dimethyl aceta (92.4 %) under specific conditions. This investigation showcases a mild electrochemical catalytic depolymerization approach for lignin model molecules at ambient temperature, thereby presenting novel avenues for further exploration in the field.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
可再生资源利用
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 6
·1-11
·
IF 2.101
Li Runming,Li Zhiyuan,Wu Qiang,Li Dongfeng,Shi Jiahua,Chen Yuewen,Yu Shuling,Ding Tao,Qiao Congzhen
Abstract Oxidative polymerization of aniline was carried out in ethanol using chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) as the oxidant. Simultaneous reduction of HAuCl 4 and formation of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and polyaniline (PANI) composite nanospheres (AuNPs@PANI nanospheres) were achieved without using any templates or structure-directing agents. The composite nanospheres are uniformly distributed with an average diameter of about 400 nm, in which the ultrafine AuNPs with size of about 2–4 nm were evenly embedded in the PANI matrix which acted as the dispersing agent and stabilizer of AuNPs. In addition, the catalytic performance of these composite nanospheres towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH 4 was studied. Furthermore, the possible formation mechanism and catalytic mechanism of the self-assembled AuNPs@PANI nanospheres were also discussed. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Wen-luan Xie,Bin Hu,Xiao Yang,Ji Liu,Zhi-mo Fang,Kai Li,Yang-wen Wu,Bing Zhang,Qiang Lu
Phosphoric acid is an effective and widely used catalyst for biomass pyrolysis, with significant catalytic impact on the pyrolytic reactions and product distribution. However, its fundamental catalytic mechanism in lignin pyrolysis remains unclear. In this work, we proposed and investigated three possible H 3 PO 4 -assisted pyrolysis mechanisms, i.e., hydrogen-bond-induced decomposition, phosphoric-acid-assisted hydrogen transfer (H 3 PO 4 -AHT), and phosphorolysis, and carefully discussed them through theoretical calculations, electronic structure analyses, catalytic pyrolysis experiments using the β -O-4 linked lignin model. The results indicated that the H 3 PO 4 -AHT mechanism played a dominant role in lignin catalytic pyrolysis, superior to the other two mechanisms. The phosphoric acid molecule could take advantage of its unsaturated P = O and saturated P −OH groups for hydrogen donation and acceptance in concerted H 3 PO 4 -AHT reactions. Alternatively, it could also participate in concerted intermolecular hydrogen transfer with the active hydroxyl group as a mediator. The C β −O bond cleavage could be significantly enhanced by effectively reducing the tension of the transition state ring, leading to the generation of more phenol and styrene in pyrolysis experiments. Due to the inhibition of hydrogen abstraction, C α −C β breakage of β -O-4 linkage, side chain removal of primary products, etc., the formation of other products in phosphoric acid catalytic pyrolysis of β -O-4 linked lignin was restrained. This H 3 PO 4 -AHT catalytic mechanism was also confirmed to be conductive to tautomerism, elimination, dehydration, α -O-4 linkage fracture, β -1 linkage fracture, and other important decomposition reactions in lignin pyrolysis. The understanding of these mechanisms provides valuable insights into the role of phosphoric acid in lignin pyrolysis and may guide the development of effective biomass catalytic conversion methods.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
生物质能
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）