MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 8
·1-5
·
IF 5.705
Ni Pengjuan,Chen Chuanxia,Jiang Yuanyuan,Zhao Zhenlu,Lu Yizhong
A fluorometric assay is described for sulfide ions determination. It is based on the finding that the oxidation of the non-fluorescent substrate thiamine (TH) by Cu(II) in basic solution to form fluorescent thiochrome is inhibited by sulfide ions. This results in a decrease in fluorescence intensity which is proportional to the concentration of sulfide ions. Under the optimized conditions, the decrease in fluorescence, best measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 370/440 nm, decreases linearly in the 0.03 to 2.5 μM sulfide ions concentration range. The detection limit is 20 nM. The method shows excellent selectivity over many potentially interfering ions and has been successfully applied to the determination of sulfide ions in spiked tap water, lake water and the synthetic wastewater samples. The method is time-saving and environmentally friendly, and in our perception shows a great potential in water quality inspection and environmental monitoring.
A fluorescent assay for sulfide ions detection is proposed based on its inhibitory effect on the oxidation of thiamine by Cu(II) ions.
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POLYMER
·
2018
·
IF 3.483
Hongde Lei,Lu Liu,Lukuan Huang,Weixing Li,Weihong Xing
In this study, we fabricated a novel anti-fouling poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane using a novel amphiphilic copolymer of PVDF grafted with tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate (PVDF-g-THFMA). This copolymer was synthesized via photoinduced Cu(II)-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization . The amphiphilic copolymer was characterized by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy . The morphology of the copolymer was examined using scanning electron microscopy. The permeability and hydrophilicity of the membranes were evaluated on the basis of their pure water flux and dynamic contact angles, respectively. The anti-fouling property of the membranes was evaluated by carrying out filtration using a bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution. The PVDF-g-THFMA copolymer membranes showed a pure flux of up to 293.9 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 and a molecular weight cut off of 39.5 kDa. After the filtration of the BSA solution, the PVDF-g-THFMA copolymer membrane was washed with deionized water and the recovery ratio of the pure water flux reached a value of 89.1%. The modified membrane showed good filtration performance and anti-fouling property.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Yong-peng Sun,Gang Wang,Ya-ling Guo,Xiao-yan Zhu
A novel absorbent called mercaptopropionyl wheat straw (MPWS) was prepared through alkali pretreatment and mercaptopropionyl modification for efficient removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions. Single factor experiments were conducted to investigate various parameters affecting the adsorption of Cu(II) with MPWS. Adsorption experiments including kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics, as well as various characterization methods were employed to discuss the mechanism of Cu(II) uptake by MPWS in this study. The results showed that MPWS exhibited high removal capacity for Cu(II), achieving a maximum removal efficiency of 97.28 % under optimal conditions: oscillation rate at 150 rpm, temperature at 303 K, duration at 2 h, pH value at 6.0, and initial concentration of Cu(II) at 100 mg/L. The fitting results indicated that pseudo-second-order kinetic model better described the experimental data while Freundlich model provided a better fit for isothermal data. Thermodynamic calculations confirmed that the adsorptive process was spontaneous and endothermic. Characterization techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy SEM imaging, and EDS analysis confirmed chemisorption between Cu(II) ions and functional groups present on MPWS including sulfhydryl groups, amine groups, hydroxyl groups, and carboxyl groups. Overall, the main mechanisms governing Cu(II) uptake onto MPWS included coordination, ion exchange, electrostatic adsorption, and physical adsorption.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 134
·期 46
·45431
·
IF 1.86
Ya Liu,Peng Qian,Yang Yu,Li Xiao,Yongliang Wang,Shufeng Ye,Yunfa Chen
Heavy metal ions such as Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ impose a significant risk to the environment and human health due to their high toxicity and non-degradable characteristics. Herein, Al(OH) 3 -polyacrylamide chemically modified with dithiocarbamates (Al-PAM-DTCs) was synthesized using formaldehyde, diethylenetriamine, carbon disulfide, and sodium hydroxide for rapid and efficient removal of Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ . The synthesized adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis, and transmission electron microscope measurements. Al-PAM-DTCs showed rapid removal of Cu 2+ (<30 min) and Pb 2+ (<15 min) with high adsorption capacities of 416.959 mg/g and 892.505 mg/g for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ respectively. Al-PAM-DTCs also had high capacities in removing suspended solids and metal ions simultaneously in turbid bauxite suspensions. FTIR, thermodynamic study, and elemental mapping were used to determine the adsorption mechanism. The rapid, convenient, and effective adsorption of Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ indicated that Al-PAM-DTCs has great potential for practical applications in purification of other heavy metal ions from aquatic systems. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45431.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2017
·
IF 3.387
Dan Lv,Yu Liu,Jiasheng Zhou,Kunlun Yang,Zimo Lou,Shams Ali Baig,Xinhua Xu
In this study, a novel bamboo activated carbon (BAC) with ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) functionality was prepared by direct grafting in the presence of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as a crosslinking agent. The BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA was characterized by SEM, TEM, TGA, FTIR, XPS and its adsorption property for removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) under various experimental conditions was also investigated. The characterization results reflected that EDTA was successfully assembled on the surface of the BAC and average pore size increased from 4.10 to 4.83 nm as BAC grafted with EDTA. Adsorption data fitted very well in Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. As compared with the raw BAC, the maximum adsorption capacities of BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA for the Pb(II) and Cu(II) increased from 45.45 to 123.45 mg g −1 and from 6.85 to 42.19 mg g −1 , since the existence of EDTA on modified BAC promoted the formation of chemical complex. The removal of heavy metal ions mainly depended on the complexation with EDTA and the electrostatic attractions with negatively charged surface of BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA. The adsorption of Pb(II)/Cu(II) on the BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA was pH dependent and pH 5–6 was considered an optimum. However, lower temperature favored the adsorption and the maximum adsorption was recorded at 20 °C. In addition, BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA had an excellent reusability with about 40% decline in the adsorption capacity for Pb(II) after fifth reuse. Insignificant influences of co-existing cations and natural organic matter (NOM) were found on the adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II). All the results demonstrate that BAC@SiO 2 -EDTA is a potential adsorbent for metal ions in wastewater.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2017
·
IF 6.065
Qinghua Xu,Yulu Wang,Liqiang Jin,Yu Wang,Menghua Qin
A novel nanocomposite based on black wattle (BW) tannin and nanocellulose was prepared and applied in heavy metal ions adsorptive removal from aqueous solutions. Firstly, nanocrystalline cellulose was oxidized by sodium periodate to get dialdehyde nanocellulose (DANC). BW tannin was then covalently immobilized onto DANC, which was used as both the matrix and crosslinker, to obtain tannin-nanocellulose (TNCC) composite. The resulting nanocomposite was characterized using FTIR, AFM, and TG. The successful immobilization was confirmed by the chromogenic reaction between FeCl 3 and TNCC and FT-IR analysis. AFM images revealed that TNCC was ellipsoidal particles with lengths ranging from 100–400 nm. Zeta potential measurement showed that TNCC was negative charged at a pH range from 1–12. Compared to the original tannin, the thermal stability of TNCC was slightly increased by the addition of nanocellulose. TNCC demonstrated the maximum adsorption efficiency at pH 2 for Cr(VI) and pH 6 for Cu(II) and Pb(II), respectively. The adsorption for these three metal ions followed pseudo second-order kinetics, indicating the chemisorption nature. The adsorption isotherms all fitted well with the Sips model, and the calculated maximum adsorption capacities were 51.846 mg g −1 , 53.371 mg g −1 and 104.592 mg g −1 for Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cr (VI), respectively.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2014
·
IF 4.058
Hai Tao Xing,Jian Hua Chen,Xue Sun,Yi Hong Huang,Zhen Bo Su,Shi Rong Hu,Wen Weng,Shun Xing Li,Hong Xu Guo,Wen Bing Wu,Ya Shan He,Fei Ming Li,Yang Huang
Graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) were dispersed and crosslinked with a water soluble polymer, namely poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) with high amine density, to prepared a novel PAH-GO composite, which was used for removing Cu(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The physico-chemical properties of PAH-GO composites were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, etc. Adsorption experiments indicated that adsorption process was strongly dependent on pH and temperature, however weakly dependent on ionic strength. The maximum adsorption capacity was about 349.03 mg/g higher than that of currently reported. Competitive adsorption studies for the ternary system suggested that the adsorption of PAH-GO composite for Cu(II) ions was much preferable to Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions. Thermodynamic parameters suggested that adsorptions were endothermic and spontaneous processes. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applicable fit adsorption process, and adsorption kinetic process could be described by the pseudo-second-order model. Adsorption–desorption results showed that the reusability of PAH-GO composite was encouraging. Based on the results obtained, we conclude that PAH-GO composite can be an effective and potential adsorbent for removing Cu(II) ions from an aqueous solution.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·Vol. 182
·期 13
·2313-2320
·
IF 3.741
Xu Yan,Jin Jingjie,Li Xianliang,Han Yide,Meng Hao,Song Chaosheng,Zhang Xia
We describe a facile method for the preparation of magnetic microparticles consisting of a metal-organic framework (MOF) of Cu(II)-BTC (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) for rapid magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of the dye Congo Red (CR) from aqueous solution. Magnetization of the MOF and solid-phase extraction of CR was simultaneously accomplished by mixing, under ultrasonication, the MOF and silica-coated magnetite microparticles in the solution to be extracted. Under optimized conditions, the magnetic MOF hybrid exhibits a fast adsorption rate and a high removal efficiency (>97 %) toward CR even over 15-fold reuse, which also features high adsorption capacity of 97.7 and 92.5 % for cationinc Methylene Blue (MB) and Crystal Violet (CV), respectively. The desorption of CR from the magnetic MOF was realized by washing it with ethanol and water. The material is considered to be a promising new adsorbent for use in wastewater treatment and in analytical preconcentration.
We report on a method for magnetization of a Cu-BTC metal-organic framework for use in rapid magnetic solid phase extraction of Congo Red from aqueous solutions. The material maintains its high removal efficiency (of >97 %) over 15 recyclable experiments.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Qiang Chen,Yi Cai,Tianyu Jiang,Qing Chen,Jianhua Wang,Yong Zhao
Double-hole optical fiber (DHF) exhibits considerable potential for sensing applications due to its distinctive structural characteristics. In this study, a Sagnac interference (SI) optical fiber sensor based on a corroded DHF shows high refractive index (RI) sensitivity, allowing for the detection of copper ions, Cu(II), at very low concentrations. The dependence of DHF corrosion on the birefringence and RI sensitivity are investigated by the optical simulation. Experimental results illustrate that the RI sensitivity reaches 3267 nm/RIU within the range of 1.3333–1.3743, exhibiting good linearity. A chitosan derivative (CSD) with ion-imprinted (IIM) treatment is coated on the surface of the corroded DHF for Cu(II) detection. It is demonstrated that within the concentration range of Cu(II) from 10 −15 to 10 −6 M, both the maximum and average sensitivities can reach 12.08 × 10 9 and 129.96 nm/μM, respectively, without interference from other metal ions or temperature (25.3–44.0 ℃). The proposed corroded DHF sensor is a good candidate for RI and Cu(II) concentration detection due to its simple structure, high sensitivity, and selectivity.
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PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS
·
2024
·
IF 3.2
Wenwei Tang,Zuxun Huang,Yunying Liu,Xinping Zeng
The microbial manganese removal process is believed to consist of the catalytic oxidation of Mn(II) by manganese oxidase. In this study, the multicopper oxidase CopA was purified and exhibited high manganese oxidation activity in vitro, and it was found that Cu(II) can significantly enhance its manganese oxidation activity. Gene site-directed mutagenesis was used to mutate four conserved copper binding sites of CopA to obtain four mutant strains. The manganese removal efficiencies of the four strains were determined, and it was found that H120 is the catalytically active site of CopA. The loss of Cu(II) and the mutation of the conserved copper binding site H120 resulted in the loss of ethoxyformyl and quinone modifications, a reduction in the number of modifications, and a change in the position of modifications, eventually causing a decrease in protein activity from 85.87% to 70.1%. These results reveal that Cu(II) and H120 play an indispensable role in manganese oxidation by the multicopper oxidase CopA. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicates that biogenic manganese oxides produced by strains and by CopA were both composed of MnO 2 and Mn 3 O 4 and that the average valence of Mn was 3.2.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Xubing Sun,Shiyu Yin,Li Zhao,Wenhua Yang,Yaohui You
In this work, tannic acid was selected as a green cross-linking agent to cross-link carboxymethyl chitosan to prepare a magnetic adsorbent (CC-OTA@Fe 3 O 4 ), which was used to remove methylene blue (MB) and Cu 2+ . CC-OTA@Fe 3 O 4 was characterized by FTIR, 13 C NMR, XRD, VSM, TGA, BET and SEM. The adsorption behavior was studied using various parameters such as pH value, contact time, initial concentration of MB and Cu 2+ , and temperature. The results showed that adsorption of MB and Cu 2+ followed the pseudo-second-order model and the Sips model. The maximum adsorption capacities were determined to be 560.92 and 104.25 mg/g MB and Cu 2+ at 298 K, respectively. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. According to the results of FTIR and XPS analyses, the electrostatic interaction was accompanied by π–π interaction and hydrogen bonding for MB adsorption, while complexation and electrostatic interaction were the predominant mechanism for Cu 2+ adsorption. Furthermore, CC-OTA@Fe 3 O 4 displayed remarkable stability in 0.1 M HNO 3 , exhibited promising recyclability, and could be easily separated from aqueous solutions in the magnetic field. This study demonstrates the potential of CC-OTA@Fe 3 O 4 as an adsorbent for the removal of cationic dyes and heavy metals from wastewater.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 10.8
Haorui Wang,Haodan Xu,Wei Cheng,Yinwen Luo,Tao Zhang,Jun Ma
Iodinated contrast media compounds (ICMs) are intensively applied in medical diagnostic radiology and have received wide environmental concerns due to formation potential of iodinated disinfection byproducts. Conventional water/wastewater treatment processes cannot effectively remove ICMs; reducing their total organic iodine concentration is even more difficult. The source control or elimination of ICMs thus becomes necessary. We report here that the refractory ICMs (5 μM) can be efficiently deiodinated by ascorbate/ascorbic acid (AA) (200 μM) coupled with a trace amount of Cu(II) (5 μM) through catalytic reduction but not oxidation, contrary to the conventional concept of AA/Cu(II) coupling, which produces reactive oxygen species. Taking diatrizoate (DTZ, a refractory ICM) as an example, the coupling completely deiodinated DTZ without destroying its molecular structure. High-performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis revealed that ternary complexes form between Cu(II), ascorbate, and the anilide moiety of DTZ. Cu(II) in the ternary complex works as an efficient electron-transfer shuttle to convey electrons from ascorbate to the target compound, inducing sequential and complete deiodination. Both DTZ and the nonionic ICMs can be effectively deiodinated even in human urine. Thus, AA coupled with trace Cu(II) could be potentially useful for the source elimination of organic iodine of ICMs.
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