CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2026
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IF 6
Jia Wang,Zeru Wang,Chuanyao Dong,Kan Zhang
Titanium alloys are widely used in lightweight mechanical components, but their limited mechanical and tribological properties often lead to failure under service conditions. In this study, a titanium-based micro-arc oxidation (Ti-MAO) composite coating was developed by incorporating hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) while optimizing electrolyte composition and process parameters. Proper control of h-BN content effectively improved the high-temperature oxidation resistance and tribological properties of the Ti-MAO coating. The research results showed that h-BN could regulate the energy distribution during MAO discharge, promote coating densification, and reduce structural defects. At a concentration of 4 g/L, h-BN maintained good dispersibility. Compared with an additive-free Ti-MAO coating, the h-BN/Ti-MAO composite coating showed an 86% reduction in the oxidation rate constant at 600 °C. Due to the stable layered structure of h-BN over a wide temperature range, the composite coating maintained a friction coefficient (COF) below 0.31 from room temperature (RT) to 500 °C, reduced to below 0.21 within 300 °C. However, excessive h-BN led to particle aggregation and a decline in overall coating performance. In summary, this approach enhances the durability of titanium alloy components through improved oxidation resistance and tribological properties.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2026
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IF 5.2
Yi-Feng Lu,Li-Na Zhu,Yi-Lin Zhao,Xin Wang
In this work, a binder-free, self-supported Ni–In₂O₃ heterostructured electrode was constructed on three-dimensional Cu foam for the non-enzymatic electrochemical detection of H₂O₂ under near-neutral conditions. In₂O₃ was conformally grown on Cu foam through a solvothermal process followed by calcination, and Ni species were then introduced by electrodeposition to form a Ni-containing/In₂O₃ composite coating with close interfacial contact and a hierarchically rough surface. Owing to its reduced charge-transfer resistance and enlarged electrochemically accessible surface, the Ni–In₂O₃/Cu foam electrode exhibited a sensitive amperometric response toward H₂O₂ reduction in 0.1 M PBS (pH 7.4) at −0.60 V vs. SCE. Two linear ranges were obtained, from 0.6 μM to 1.759 mM and from 2.059 to 9.059 mM, with corresponding sensitivities of 18.492 and 9.799 μA·mM −1 ·cm −2 , respectively, and a detection limit of 0.228 μM (S/N = 3). The sensor also exhibited good anti-interference performance, acceptable repeatability and reproducibility, and stable performance over 25 days. In standard-addition analyses of milk, tap water, and fetal bovine serum, recoveries ranged from 99.3% to 104.7%, with low RSD values (0.07%–3.25%), and Student's t -test revealed no significant difference between the measured and nominal concentrations ( p > 0.05). Moreover, cytocompatibility evaluation and in situ monitoring of H₂O₂ released from PMA-stimulated cells demonstrated its potential applicability in cell-related redox analysis. These results demonstrate that the proposed Ni–In₂O₃/Cu foam electrode is a promising platform for sensitive, reliable, and practical H₂O₂ sensing under near-neutral conditions.
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Journal of the American Chemical Society
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2026
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IF 16.6
Mimi Wu,Junzhong Xie,Guangyou Huo,Xiaolin Yu,Xueqin Yang,Yi Xing,Wei Su,Yang Zheng,Yuechang Wei,Maofa Ge,Ding Ma
Precise engineering of the metal–support interaction (MSI) is paramount for manipulating the geometric and electronic structures of supported metal catalysts, yet tailoring the local anchoring microenvironment at the atomic level remains a challenge. This study demonstrates how modulating the hydroxyl chemistry on CeO2 can direct the MSI to stabilize distinct Pd species─from single atoms to subnanometric PdOx ensembles. We show that conventional terminal hydroxyl groups on CeO2 favor the anchoring of Pd single atoms, whereas engineered bridging hydroxyl nests effectively confine undercoordinated PdOx clusters. This PdOx ensemble results in a moderate 4d orbital occupancy of Pd sites, which optimizes the σ-electron-acceptance and back-donation processes critical for C–H bond activation. Consequently, the PdOx ensemble catalyst achieves a dramatic decrease in methane combustion temperatures (T50 and T90 values are 340 and 402 °C, lowered by 175 and 226 °C, respectively) compared to the single-atom counterpart, alongside exceptional stability and water resistance under practical conditions. This work establishes the engineering of the support’s hydroxyl microenvironment as a powerful strategy for designing highly efficient metal ensemble catalysts.
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POLYMER
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2026
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IF 5.1
Han Wu,Yingying Zhou,Liuchao Zhang,Jinlei Wu,Chenxi Wang,Xiaoyan Li,Rong Ma,Chaoqun Yang,Donghai Ding,Yuchang Qing,Hui Xie
Sequential electrospinning creates spatially separated MWCNT/h-BN bilayers. • M-B-30 delivers an RL min of −34.26 dB and an EAB max of 4.48 GHz. • M-B-30 reaches 91.52% solar reflectance and emissivity up to 0.979. • Outdoor cooling lowers M-B-30 to 16.45 °C below ambient temperature. • Bilayer design balances impedance matching, dielectric loss, and radiative cooling. Integrating passive radiative cooling with microwave absorption in a single membrane remains challenging because conductive carbon-based absorbers generally exhibit strong solar heating, whereas highly reflective components alter the dielectric response and disrupt the impedance-matching balance required for efficient microwave attenuation. Here, bilayer MWCNTs/h-BN nanofibrous composite membranes were fabricated by sequential electrospinning. The h-BN-containing polyacrylonitrile (PAN) upper layer was designed to enhance solar reflection and mid-infrared emission while moderating the impedance transition from free space to the lossy MWCNTs/PAN lower layer. By adjusting the h-BN content, the optical and electromagnetic responses of the bilayer membranes were effectively coordinated. The optimized M-B-30 membrane achieved a minimum reflection loss of −34.26 dB at 1.5 mm and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 4.48 GHz at 1.9 mm. It also exhibited a solar reflectance of 91.52% and an emissivity of up to 0.979 within the 8–13 μm atmospheric window, resulting in a maximum sub-ambient temperature reduction of 16.45 °C during outdoor testing. The microwave absorption was attributed to the balance among layered impedance matching, conductive dissipation, polarization relaxation, and multiple scattering, whereas the radiative-cooling performance resulted from enhanced solar scattering and efficient mid-infrared thermal emission. This spatially separated bilayer design provides an effective route for integrating microwave attenuation and passive thermal regulation in multifunctional composite membranes. Download: Download high-res image (589KB) Download: Download full-size image
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2026
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IF 6.7
Song Wu,Yongfeng Xia,Ming Zhu,Jun Zhao,Dongxu Yao,Yu-Ping Zeng
Machinable Si 3 N 4 ceramics containing 10 vol% h-BN and crystalline ytterbium silicate secondary phases were prepared. • Heat treatment promoted the crystallization of ytterbium-containing secondary phases into ytterbium silicates. • Crystallization was accompanied by the development of compressive residual stress. • 10 vol% h-BN with crystalline ytterbium silicate phases achieved drilling performance comparable to conventional 20 vol% h-BN. Traditionally, the machinability of Si 3 N 4 ceramics has mainly been improved by introducing individual weak-interface phases, while the role of grain-boundary phases was often neglected. In this study, Si 3 N 4 ceramics were fabricated by hot-press sintering with heat treatment using Yb 2 O 3 and SiO 2 as sintering additives. The crystalline ytterbium silicate secondary phases formed in situ during heat treatment, together with the addition of a small amount of h-BN, introduced weak-interface-forming regions into the Si 3 N 4 microstructure and contributed to improved machinability. The effects of sintering additive ratio, h-BN content, and heat-treatment temperature on mechanical and machinable properties were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that Si 3 N 4 ceramics containing only 10 vol% h-BN could be readily machined using conventional cemented carbide drills while maintaining high strength, with a bending strength of 660 MPa, fracture toughness of 6.9 MPa·m 1/2 , Young’s modulus of 263 GPa, and Vicker’s hardness of 9.3 GPa (under 10 N).
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2025
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IF 13.2
Xiaohua Wang,Yanwei Li,Guang Sun,Jianliang Cao,Yan Wang
The pressing demand for environmental and health safeguarding has spurred intense enthusiasm among researchers to delve into metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs) based gas sensors. Particularly, the accurate detection of trace hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), which has drawn growing attention, has become a focal point. Herein, a molybdenum (Mo) doping strategy was presented to enhance the H₂S-sensitive properties of In₂O₃ nanomaterials to detect the presence of 1 ppm H₂S at comparatively lower temperatures. The Mo-doped In₂O₃ cubic nanoparticles (Mo-In₂O₃ CNPs) were synthesized through a hydrothermal route using In(OH) 3 as a precursor. When used as a sensitive material for the detection of H₂S, the Mo–In₂O₃ CNPs have shown some impressive improvements compared to pure In₂O₃ counterparts, including a reduction in working temperature (240 °C vs 300 °C), an increase in sensitivity (18.46 vs 11.34 for 20 ppm H₂S), a better selectivity (6.2 vs 2.84 times to ethanol), and a lower limit of detection (0.79 vs 0.47 ppm). Even to 1 ppm H₂S, the Mo-In₂O₃ sensor can give a response of 2.18, signifying its application feasibility in detecting trace amounts of H₂S. The multiple sensitization effects and their potential mechanism of Mo-In₂O₃ CNPs were discussed in detail.
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
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2023
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IF 4.3
Yuan-Yang Guo,Ze-Hua Tian,Yu-Chen Han,Dandan Ma,Tianju Shao,Zhiyong Jiang
Graphical Chemically stable Hantzsch ester is discovered to be an efficient and economical NAD(P)H mimic as sacrificial electron source in in vitro bioconversions. Biocatalysis has emerged as a valuable and reliable tool for industrial and academic societies, particularly in fields related to bioredox reactions. The cost of cofactors, especially those needed to be replenished at stoichiometric amounts or more, is the chief economic concern for bioredox reactions. In this study, a readily accessible, inexpensive, and bench-stable Hantzsch ester is verified as the viable and efficient NAD(P)H mimic by four enzymatic redox transformations, including two non-heme diiron N -oxygenases and two flavin-dependent reductases. This finding provides the potential to significantly reduce the costs of NAD(P)H-relying bioredox reactions.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2026
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IF 6
Xiangwei Ren,Yue Zhang,Shuzhen Lyu,Li Wang,Ruichen Liu,Guozhu Liu,Rongrong Zhang
Oxidation of methylene compounds remains a critical challenge due to the difficult activation of C–H bond. Herein, Ce–Al composite oxide was prepared and employed for oxidation of 2-alkyl-anthrone and anthracene to corresponding anthraquinone (AQ) which is used widely in the H 2 O 2 production by the anthraquinone process and fine chemical industries, with air at mild conditions. Characterization results show that incorporation of Ce, existing partially in CeAlO 3 phase, results in the generation of oxygen vacancies and enhancement of reducibility. The optimal Ce–Al composite oxide (10%CeAl) exhibits superior performance in oxidation of 2-alkyl-anthrone and anthracene to AQ. The conversion of 100% could be achieved for 2-alkyl-anthrone to AQ at reaction time of 8 h and for 2-alkyl-anthracene to AQ at 15 h over 10%CeAl, with 100% selectivity. In-situ electron paramagnetic resonance measurements and DFT calculations reveal that the Ce–O–Al structure in CeAlO 3 phase promotes the formation of carbon-centered radical R • through altering the C–H cleavage mechanism from hydrogen atom transfer to proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), and superoxide anion radicals (O 2 •− ) formed on oxygen vacancies promote oxidation of R • .
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JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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2026
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IF 9.2
Jia Yuan,Chunyu Wang,Xinrui Yuan,Xin Wang,Xu Gao,Yuxuan He
Due to the excessive chemical-energy consumption, conventional treatments ( e.g. Fenton or catalytic ozonation) have faced great challenges when treating chemical wastewater containing tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS), a prevalent brominated flame retardant. This study proposes an electrocatalytic active atomic hydrogen (H*)-mediated electroreduction strategy, enabling enhanced degradation of TBBPS into intermediates with lower toxicity and higher biodegradability. A palladium-modified electrocatalytic microfiltration membrane (EMM) was developed to efficiently generate H*, which played a dominant role in the reductive debromination of TBBPS. By conducting quenching experiments, it was found that free H* and adsorbed H* co-dominate the TBBPS removal process. Under optimized conditions, the EMM achieved nearly complete removal (∼100%) of TBBPS (100 mg L −1 ) within 60 min, with a low energy consumption of 9.53 kWh/m 3 . The degradation pathway of TBBPS was proposed on the results of calculations and LC-MS analysis, and the evidence demonstrated the lower toxicity of the degradation intermediates. These findings emphasize the prospects of H*-mediated electroreduction strategy as a green and environmentally friendly treatment for industrial wastewater treatment.
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PubMed
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2022
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IF 4.326
Wen-Shuang Zhu,Dai Sun,Ling-Li Yu,Shao-Qi Zhi,Yu-Dong Shan,Yi-Fang Lu,Hai-Tao Ren,Song-Hai Wu,Yong Liu,Xu Han
In this study, Bi2.15WO6 with different morphologies was successfully synthesized and used for the selective photooxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde in aqueous solutions. High conversion (85%) and selectivity (85%) can be simultaneously achieved under alkaline conditions by adding ethylenediamine to protect the produced benzaldehyde from overoxidation. In the oxidation process, ≡Bi–OO• and ≡Bi–OOH on Bi2.15WO6, instead of OH• and O2•–, are the primary oxidizing species to sequentially abstract two H (H+ + e–) from benzyl alcohol, accompanied by the formation of H2O2. Meanwhile, h+ and OH– also minorly contribute to the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol via the H-abstraction pathway. This study enriches our understanding of the oxidizing species involved in the selective photooxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde.
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JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
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2022
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IF 6.76
Junfeng Yang,Yuyang Wu,Yanhui Dong,Hao Cui,Chenyang Shi,Hang Sun,Shengyan Yin
Herein, a ternary Bi@H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 type II heterostructure is successfully designed and prepared via metal Bi as cocatalyst for photocatalytic H 2 generation. As expected, under λ > 300 nm light, the highest photocatalytic hydrogen production rate (HPR) of Bi@H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 is up to 223.08 μmol g −1 h −1 . Excitingly, under visible light (λ > 400 nm), the highest HPR of Bi@H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 is increased to 18.84 μmol g −1 h −1 , which is about 67.3 times, 37.7 times and 6.8 times as high as that of H-TiO 2 , B-C 3 N 4 and H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 under the same conditions, respectively. Moreover, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and transient photocurrent tests manifest that the interface resistance of Bi@H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 composite decreases and the photocurrent density increases after loading metal Bi. These results indicate that loading metal Bi as cocatalyst (providing more electron trapping sites) is beneficial to improve photocatalytic activity in the type II heterostructure composite. And the electron transfer directions (B-C 3 N 4 → H-TiO 2 → Bi or B-C 3 N 4 → Bi) are proved by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy test. Therefore, the Bi@H-TiO 2 /B-C 3 N 4 photocatalyst with strong visible light absorption is expected to be a promising candidate in photocatalytic fields under visible light.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
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2022
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IF 6.449
Yachong Zhu,Yehong Chen,Chaojun Wu,Dongmei Yu,Qijun Ding,Ronggang Li
In this study, cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were directly prepared after autohydrolysis of eucalyptus raw materials. The effect of different autohydrolysis times on the hydrogen bond structure, micro-structure and properties of CNFs were analyzed by FTIR peak fitting, two-dimensional infrared, TGA, TEM and X-ray diffractometer. The results showed that the autohydrolysis treatments could obviously lead to the sequence of hydrogen bond changes in CNFs as follows: v (weak hydrogen bond) > v (free hydroxyl) > v (O(3)H.O(5)) > v (O(2)H.O(6)) > v (O(6)H.O(3′)), and further impact in crystallite size of CNFs. With the increase of the autohydrolysis strength, the crystallite size of CNFs on the 1 1 ¯ 0 crystal plane could be reduced by up to 26%, but the crystallite size on the 110 crystal plane and the 200 crystal plane increased by 24.5% and 22.6%, respectively. These microstructure changes finally increased the crystallinity index of CNFs, and then resulted in their high thermal stability.
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