Regenerative Biomaterials
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2024
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IF 5.6
Zhang Ju,Shan Hui,Guo Jinglin,Wang Xiaoying,Wang Weiwei
Due to its highly insidious and rapid progression, deep tissue pressure injury (DTPI) is a clinical challenge. Our previous study found that DTPI may be a skeletal muscle injury dominated by macrophage immune dysfunction due to excessive iron accumulation. Decellularized skeletal muscle matrix (dECM) hydrogel promotes skeletal muscle injury repair. However, its role in polarizing macrophages and regulating iron metabolism in DTPI remains unclear. Here, porcine dECM hydrogel was prepared, and its therapeutic function and mechanism in repairing DTPI were investigated. The stimulus of dECM hydrogel towards RAW264.7 cells resulted in a significantly higher percentage of CD206+ macrophages and notably decreased intracellular divalent iron levels. In mice DTPI model, dECM hydrogel treatment promoted M1 to M2 macrophage conversion, improved iron metabolism, and reduced oxidative stress in the early stage of DTPI. In the remodeling phase, the dECM hydrogel remarkably enhanced revascularization and accelerated skeletal muscle repair. Furthermore, the immunomodulation of dECM hydrogels in vivo was mainly involved in the P13k/Akt signaling pathway, as revealed by GO and KEGG pathway analysis, which may ameliorate the iron deposition and promote the healing of DTPI. Our findings indicate that dECM hydrogel is promising in skeletal muscle repair, inflammation resolution, and tissue injury healing by effectively restoring macrophage immune homeostasis and normalizing iron metabolism.
研究领域:
组织工程
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免疫学
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伤口愈合
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肌肉骨骼疾病
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高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2025
·
IF 8.5
Wenqian Wang,Qingfu Zhang,Tong Zhang,Fuping Lu,Fufeng Liu
Current therapeutic options for Parkinson's disease (PD) are limited in efficacy and burdened with severe side-effects. Inflammation, intertwined with oxidative stress and influenced by gut microbiota-related changes making the gut-brain axis the main target of innovative therapies. This study reveals the multiple protective effects of polysaccharides extracted from Ulva lactuca (UPE) on PD models. In vitro, UPE was shown to have direct cytoprotective effects, including mitigating 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced cell apoptosis, reducing reactive oxygen species levels, and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential. In vivo, oral UPE significantly restored motor deficits and dopaminergic neuron loss caused by MPTP. These in vivo benefits were associated with the inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation. Moreover, oral UPE inhibits the excessive activation of glial cells and the excessive production of pro-inflammatory factors and oxidative stress markers in serum. Furthermore, 16S rRNA analysis of gut microbiota revealed that UPE reshaped the gut microbiota of PD mice by increasing the abundance of norank_f_Murbaculaceae and decreasing the abundance of Desulfovibrio . Mechanically, the Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways are involved in the anti-PD effect of UPE. In general, UPE offers new perspectives on PD treatment and demonstrates the potential of natural polysaccharides in treating neurodegenerative diseases.
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International Journal of Biological Sciences
·
2017
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IF 3.873
Chenxiao Yu,Yang Jiao,Jiao Xue,Qi Zhang,Hongying Yang,Ligang Xing,Guangxia Chen,Jinchang Wu,Shuyu Zhang,Wei Zhu,Jianping Cao
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a major polyphenol in green tea, is widely studied as a cancer chemopreventive agent with potential anti-cancer effects. The NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway is considered to mediate cellular resistance to EGCG. Metformin, a classical antidiabetic drug, has been shown to prevent cancer progression. Researchers have not reported whether metformin potentiates the anti-cancer efficacy of EGCG. In this study, metformin inhibited HO-1 expression and augmented the anti-tumor effect of EGCG. Metformin also enhanced ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation induced by EGCG (100 μM), subsequently resulting in apoptosis. Based on the results of the in vivo study, size of xenografts treated with the combination of metformin and EGCG was smaller than other groups. Mechanistically, metformin modulated the EGCG-activated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway through Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)-dependent deacetylation of Nrf2. Moreover, metformin upregulated SIRT1 expression partially through the NF-kB pathway. Comparatively, the combination of EGCG and metformin showed little impact on normal lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells. Based on our findings, metformin sensitized NSCLC cells to the EGCG treatment by suppressing the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2025
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IF 5.4
Meng Kong,Zixuan Xu,Haifei Lu,Yumeng Chen,Yini Zhang,Xia Jiang,Ping Wang
Ethnopharmacological relevance ShengHui decoction (SHD), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has long been used clinically to mitigate Alzheimer’s disease (AD), demonstrating significant efficacy in alleviating cognitive impairment. However, its molecular mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Aim of the study To clarify the effects of SHD on oxidative stress–related markers and inflammatory cytokines in an aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 )-induced zebrafish model of AD and as well as uncover its underlying mechanisms in alleviating oxidative stress and neuroinflammation.. Materials and methods Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was employed to identify the bioactive constituents of SHD. Behavioral tests and histopathological analyses were then conducted to evaluate the effects of SHD (0.74, 1.48, and 2.96 mg/mL) on apoptosis and amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition in an AlCl 3 -induced AD zebrafish model. Biochemical assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to quantify superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1 beta (IL-1β), and IL-18.. Western blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), nuclear factor-kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65), phosphorylated NF-κB p65 (p–NF-κB p65), and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3). Results UPLC–MS/MS profiling identified phenolic acids, saponins, lignans/coumarins, flavonoids, and aliphatic alcohols as the main constituents of SHD. SHD significantly ameliorated cognitive deficits and histopathological abnormalities in AlCl 3 -induced zebrafish. Moreover, SHD attenuated oxidative stress by upregulating Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1 expression, while downregulating AlCl 3 -induced levels of NF-κB p65, p–NF-κB p65, NLRP3 and pro-inflammatory factors. Conclusions SHD effectively improved cognitive performance and reduced AD-like pathological lesions in AlCl 3 -induced zebrafish. Importantly, SHD exhibits both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 axis and inhibiting NF-κB signaling, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory responses in AD. These findings provide experimental evidence supporting SHD as a potential therapeutic agent for AD, and substantiate the traditional Chinese medicine principle of tonifying the kidney and replenishing essence in the treatment of AD.
研究领域:
药理学
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神经科学
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民族药理学
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分子生物学
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中医中药
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
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IF 5.6
Yian Chen,Tingting Xuan,Xiaohui Li,Ting Liu,Bo Wu,Yuling Tuo,Xiaoyi Chen,Bo Gao
In this study, a series of high-entropy rare-earth zirconate (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 A 0.2 ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 (A = Dy, Ho, or Er) ceramics containing five principal elements were synthesized via the high-temperature solid-state method, and their potential as high-temperature thermosensitive ceramics was investigated. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the single-phase pyrochlore structural characteristics of these ceramics, while scanning electron microscopy revealed a dense microstructure. Electrical measurements demonstrated that these ceramics are capable of operating at temperatures up to 1500 °C and exhibiting exceptional sensitivity within the 400–1500 °C range, both of which are attributed to their high resistivity at elevated temperatures and a large material constant B value (≥11,241 K) across the entire operating temperature span. Notably, (La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 A 0.2 ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 (A = Dy, Ho, or Er) ceramics also maintained a resistivity drift rate of ≤0.53 % after 500 h of continuous exposure at 1500 °C, a result ascribed to the high-entropy effect suppressing lattice distortion, as evidenced by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. These findings validate the high-entropy strategy as a promising approach for developing durable, high-performance NTC thermistors for extreme-temperature applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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无机非金属材料
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传感器技术
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 5
·1321-1329
·
IF 6.641
Daqin Chen,Yue Liu,Jiangkun Chen,Hai Huang,Jiasong Zhong,Yiwen Zhu
Efficient dual-modal luminescence is highly desired for applications in high security anti-counterfeiting. In the present work, Yb3+/Ln3+/Mn4+ (Ln = Er, Ho, and Tm) tri-doped Na3ZrF7 phosphors were fabricated via oil–water interface cation exchange using Yb3+/Ln3+:Na3ZrF7 as the exchanging hosts. The as-prepared products exhibited typical Mn4+ red down-shifting luminescence under UV light excitation and Er3+ red, Ho3+ yellow and Tm3+ near-infrared multi-color upconversion emissions under 980 nm laser excitation. The Mn4+ dopants in the Na3ZrF7 host experienced strong crystal-field strength Dq of 3.63 and showed superior thermal stability with up to 90% of the initial emission intensity retained at 448 K. Steady-state and time-resolved emission spectra verified that there was no detrimental energy transfer interaction between Mn4+ and Ln3+, enabling bright and eye-visible bi-functional emissions for the present products. As a consequence, the as-prepared phosphors were demonstrated to be applicable in anti-counterfeiting by a proof of concept experiment of fluorescent labeling for specially designed patterns.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
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纳米技术
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化学
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CELL STRESS & CHAPERONES
·
2023
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IF 3.8
He Xin,Wang Juan,Sun Lei,Ma Wenqi,Li Miao,Yu Shanshan,Zhou Qi,Jiang Jue
Mastitis is a disease involved in inflammation of breast which affects human and animals. Wogonin is one bioactive compound from many Chinese herbal medicines, which have multiple properties, including anti-inflammatory activity. However, the roles of wogonin in mastitis progression are largely undefined. Mastitis models were established using LPS-treated mice and mammary epithelial cells (MECs). Infiltration of inflammatory cells was analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α and IL-1β) levels were detected via ELISA. The phosphorylation and total of Akt and NF-κB levels and content of Nrf2 and HO-1 were measured via western blot. Cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. Oxidative stress was assessed by ROS generation and levels of MDA, GSH, and SOD. Wogonin attenuated LPS-induced infiltration of inflammatory cells, increase of MPO activity and levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, and activation of the Akt/NF-κB pathway in murine mammary gland tissues, and promoted activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling. Wogonin did not affect MEC viability, but mitigated LPS-induced inflammation in MECs by reducing TNF-α and IL-1β levels. Wogonin relieved LPS-induced oxidative stress in MECs through decreasing ROS generation and MDA level and increasing GSH and SOD levels. Wogonin repressed LPS-induced activation of the Akt/NF-κB pathway in MECs and increased Nrf2/HO-1 signaling activation. Activated Akt/NF-κB signaling or Nrf2/HO-1 signaling inactivation reversed the suppressive effects of wogonin on LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in MECs. Wogonin mitigates LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress of MECs via suppressing activation of the Akt/NF-κB signaling and activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, indicating the therapeutic potential of wogonin in mastitis.
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NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH
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2022
·Vol. 48
·期 5
·1305-1319
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IF 4.414
Cheng Shen,Chen Chen,Wang Liling
Given that the role of Gelsemine in neuroinflammation has been demonstrated, this research aimed to investigate the effect of Gelsemine on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury. An in vivo HI brain injury neonatal mouse model and an in vitro oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD) cell model were established and pretreated with Gelsemine. The brain infarct volume, neuronal loss and apoptosis, as well as spatial learning and memory were examined by TTC staining, Nissl’s staining, TUNEL staining and Morris water maze test. Immunohistochemical staining was applied to detect the microglia cells and astrocytes in the mouse brain tissue. The cell viability was analyzed by CCK-8 assay. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were determined via ELISA. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in OGD-treated cells were detected by colorimetry and DCFH-DA staining. Nrf2, HO-1, and inflammation-related factors were analyzed by immunofluorescence, qRT-PCR, or western blot. Gelsemine reduced the infarct volume and neuronal loss and apoptosis, yet improved spatial learning and memory impairment of HI-injured mice. Gelsemine inhibited the elevated MDA, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, LDH and ROS levels, promoted the reduced SOD level and viability, and strengthened the up-regulation of HO-1 and Nrf2 in brain tissues and OGD-treated cells. However, Nrf2 silencing reversed the effects of Gelsemine on the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, inflammation, and oxidative stress in OGD-treated cells. Gelsemine produces neuroprotective effects on neonatal mice with HI brain injury by suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
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EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH
·
2023
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IF 3.7
Lei Huang,Shunyi Lu,Mengxuan Bian,Jiayi Wang,Jieqin Yu,Jun Ge,Jian Zhang,Qintong Xu
Oxidative stress is one of the most important factors in changing bone homeostasis. Redox homeostasis plays a key role in the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the angiogenesis ability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) for bone regeneration. Currently, this study assessed the effects of punicalagin (PUN) on BMSCs and HUVECs. Cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay. A flow cytometry analysis was adopted to detect macrophage polarization. The production of reactive oxygen stress (ROS), glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were evaluated by using commercially-available kits. Osteogenic capacity of BMSCs was evaluated by ALP activity, ALP staining and ARS staining. The expression of osteogenic-related proteins (OCN, Runx-2, OPN) and Nrf/HO-1 levles were evaluated by Western blotting. Osteogenic-related genes (Osterix, COL-1, BMP-4, ALP) were evaluated by RT-PCR. Migration ability and invasion ability of HUVECs were evaluated by wound healing assay and Transwell assay. Angiogenic ability was detected by tube formation assay and the expression of angiogenic-related genes (VEGF, vWF, CD31) were evaluated by RT-PCR. Results showed that PUN alleviated oxidative stress by TNF-α, enhanced osteogenic differentiation in BMSCs and angiogenesis in HUVECs. Moreover, PUN regulate immune microenvironment by promoting the polarization of M2 macrophages and reduce the oxidative stress related products by activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Altogether, these results suggested that PUN can promote osteogenic capacity of BMSCs, angiogenesis of HUVECs, alleviate oxidative stress via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, offering PUN as a novel antioxidant agent for treating bone loss diseases.
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2022
·Vol. 103
·期 2
·779-791
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IF 4.125
Huanhuan Teng,Yi Zhang,Chuanshan Jin,Tongsheng Wang,Shengzhuo Huang,Lei Li,Songzi Xie,Deling Wu,Fengqing Xu
BACKGROUND Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is cultivated for its edible and medical value. The steam-processed rhizome of P. cyrtonema is the main form for daily consumption and it has been used traditionally in tonics for treating various age-related disorders. The aim of our study was to compare the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides respectively extracted from crude P. Cyrtonema (PCPC), and steam-processed P. cyrtonema (PCPS), and to explore a possible underlying antioxidant mechanism. RESULTS The PCPC with a molecular weight of 4.35 × 10 3 Da mainly consisted of fructose and trace amounts of glucose, whereas PCPS with 4.24 × 10 4 Da was composed of fructose, arabinose, glucose, xylose, mannose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid. The PCPC had a triple-helical conformation whereas PCPS was a random coil. Both exhibited free radicals- scavenging activity in vitro . In a mouse model of oxidative damage, PCPC or PCPS treatment significantly reversed histopathological alterations, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activity. They both also promoted Nrf2 nuclear transport by decreasing Keap-1 expression and increasing HO-1 expression. Both in vitro and in vivo , PCPS exhibited more potent antioxidant activity than PCPC. CONCLUSION Overall, the results suggest that PCPS has a stronger effect on the prevention of oxidative damage by activating Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant signaling. This study demonstrates the role of steam-processed P. cyrtonema rhizome and provides valuable perspective for PCPS as a functional agent. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Antioxidants
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 8
·1498
·
IF 7.675
Chongshan Dai,Qinzhi Zhang,Linjie Shen,Gaurav Sharma,Haiyang Jiang,Zhanhui Wang,Jianzhong Shen
Quinocetone (QCT), a member of the quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxides (QdNOs) family, can cause genotoxicity and hepatotoxicity, however, the precise molecular mechanisms of QCT are unclear. This present study investigated the protective effect of quercetin on QCT-induced cytotoxicity and the underlying molecular mechanisms in human L02 and HepG2 cells. The results showed that quercetin treatment (at 7.5–30 μM) significantly improved QCT-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative damage in human L02 and HepG2 cells. Meanwhile, quercetin treatment at 30 μM significantly inhibited QCT-induced loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, an increase in the expression of the CytC protein and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and an increase in caspases-9 and -3 activity, and finally improved cell apoptosis. Quercetin pretreatment promoted the expression of the phosphorylation of p38, Nrf2, and HO-1 proteins. Pharmacological inhibition of p38 significantly inhibited quercetin-mediated activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Consistently, pharmacological inhibitions of the Nrf2 or p38 pathways both promoted QCT-induced cytotoxicity and partly abolished the protective effects of quercetin. In conclusion, for the first time, our results reveal that quercetin could improve QCT-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis by activating the p38/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibiting the ROS/mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Our study highlights that quercetin may be a promising candidate for preventing QdNOs-induced cytotoxicity in humans or animals.Keywords:quercetin;quinocetone;oxidative stress;apoptosis;p38/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway;NF-κB pathway
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PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2021
·
IF 5.34
Shusheng Fan,Xiaoyun Liu,Yu Wang,Xueyang Ren,Yue Liu,Ying Dong,Qiqi Fan,Jing Wei,Jiamu Ma,Axiang Yu,Ruolan Song,Hong Sui,Meng Shen,Fang Fang,Qing Xia,Gaimei She
Background Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. has been widely used as a spice and a folk medicine for relieving exterior syndrome and alleviating pain in China. Purpose To explore the protective effects and the underlying mechanism against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) of the T. quinquecostatus combining with its chemical composition. Study design and methods High-polar extract (HPE) was extracted from T. quinquecostatus and polyphenols in HPE were enriched to obtain polyphenol-rich fraction (PRF) using Macroporous resin. The free radicals and zebrafish embryos were used to compare the antioxidant activities of HPE and PRF in vitro and in vivo . Then, the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) model was established in rats. Neurological deficit score, infarction rate, morphology and apoptosis of neurons were examined to investigate the protective effects of PRF on CIRI. The mRNA and protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) and the activities of downstream antioxidant enzymes in ischemia tissues were determined to clarify the underlying mechanisms. Also, reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in zebrafish embryos were detected after incubation with PRF for a short time (2 h) to investigate whether PRF could directly eliminate free radicals. Finally, chemical composition of PRF were analyzed to investigate the material basis for antioxidant activity and anti-CIRI effect. Results Compared with HPE, PRF showed stronger antioxidant activities. PRF exhibited obvious protective effects including ameliorating neurological deficit, lowering infarction rate, and improving the cellular morphology in hippocampus CA1 and cortex after tMCAO. TUNEL staining suggested PRF dose-dependently improved the apoptosis of the neurons in ischemic cortex. RT-qPCR and Western Blot results suggested that PRF regulated oxidative stress (OS) via activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway . Also, PRF could directly scavenge excessive ROS in zebrafish embryos after a short-time PRF incubation. The anti-CIRI effect might be primarily attributed to the abundant polyphenols in PRF, including flavonoids , polymethoxylated flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides , and phenolic acids. Conclusion T. quinquecostatus contains abundant polyphenols and exhibited a good protective effect against CIRI via dual antioxidant mechanisms, providing a reference for further research and application for this plant.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）