SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2026
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IF 9.1
Guangyuan Chen,Zeru Wang,Chuan Tan,Yi Tan,Yawen Liu,Yikun Huang,Tao Duan,Lin Zhu
To address the competitive adsorption of NO 2 during gaseous iodine capture from spent fuel reprocessing off-gas, a hydrazine-functionalized aluminum-based metal-organic framework, CAU-10-N 2 H 3 , was constructed based on CAU-10. Considering the difference in kinetic diameter between I 2 and NO 2 , hydrazine functionalization was employed to synergistically regulate the pore size and pore electronic environment. After the introduction of -N 2 H 3 , the median pore size decreased from 0.6174 to 0.5186 nm, and the NO 2 uptake was reduced by 42.91%. Meanwhile, the introduced electron-rich -N 2 H 3 groups strengthened the interaction between the framework and iodine species, leading to adsorption capacities of 551.99 and 155.93 mg·g −1 for I 2 and CH 3 I, respectively, at 150 °C. Dynamic breakthrough experiments further showed that the I 2 adsorption capacity was only slightly affected by NO 2 , decreasing from 259.3 mg·g −1 under N 2 to 218.8 mg·g −1 under 5% NO 2 . Mechanistic analyses revealed that the introduced -N 2 H 3 groups promoted the conversion of I 2 into polyiodide species, thereby strengthening both iodine adsorption and fixation. These results demonstrate that introducing electron-rich functional groups to synergistically regulate pore size and pore environment is an effective strategy for improving the selective iodine capture performance of Al-MOFs in complex spent fuel reprocessing off-gas.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.171
Junshan Hu,Fengyi Wang,Wei Jin,Changchun Ding
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have great potential applications in biological imaging, medical treatment and optical sensing. However, the development of an inorganic-organic hybrid fluorescent probe to accurately detect noxious ions and scientifically assess irritation in vivo remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a fluorescent nanoprobe for detecting nitrites (NO 2 − ) and assessing the irritation in jellyfish cell. The nanoprobe was assembled by linking neutral red to the surface of polyethylene glycol (PEG) modified NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaYF 4 core/shell nanoparticles. The nanoprobe could efficiently capture the NO 2 − in jellyfish and simultaneously visualize the process. It's known that the intensity ratio of green to red emission (IRGRE) of neutral red modified upconversion nanoparticles increases linearly with the amount of NO 2 − increasing. Moreover, the irritation of NO 2 − was assessed in jellyfish cells using neutral red modified fluorescent nanoprobe based on cell imaging and spectrum signals, that NO 2 − has irrecoverable injury to the cells. This work based on dye-modified upconversion luminescence nanoprobe is expected to shed further light on the biological analysis and detection of ions.
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高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2021
·Vol. 26
·期 19
·5736
·
IF 4.412
Chunhua Wang,Zhiquan Yu,Yuhao Yang,Zhichao Sun,Yao Wang,Chuan Shi,Ying-Ya Liu,Anjie Wang,Karen Leus,Pascal Van Der Voort
Upgrading furfural (FAL) to cyclopentanone (CPO) is of great importance for the synthesis of high-value chemicals and biomass utilization. The hydrogenative ring-rearrangement of FAL is catalyzed by metal-acid bifunctional catalysts. The Lewis acidity is a key factor in promoting the rearrangement of furan rings and achieving a high selectivity to CPO. In this work, highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles were successfully encapsulated into the cavities of a Zr based MOF, UiO-66-NO2, by impregnation using a double-solvent method (DSM) followed by H2reduction. The obtained Pd/UiO-66-NO2catalyst showed a significantly better catalytic performance in the aforementioned reaction than the Pd/UiO-66 catalyst due to the higher Lewis acidity of the support. Moreover, by using a thermal treatment. The Lewis acidity can be further increased through the creating of missing-linker defects. The resulting defective Pd/UiO-66-NO2exhibited the highest CPO selectivity and FAL conversion of 96.6% and 98.9%, respectively. In addition, the catalyst was able to maintain a high activity and stability after four consecutive runs. The current study not only provides an efficient catalytic reaction system for the hydrogenative ring-rearrangement of furfural to cyclopentanone but also emphasizes the importance of defect sites.Keywords:Pd/UiO-66-NO2;furfural;hydrogenative ring-rearrangement;cyclopentanone;double-solvent method
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PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Siyuan Lv,Yueying Zhang,Li Jiang,Lianjing Zhao,Jing Wang,Fangmeng Liu,Chenguang Wang,Xu Yan,Peng Sun,Lijun Wang,Geyu Lu
A mixed potential type yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ)-based NO 2 sensor attached with NiO sensing electrode (SE) with efficient three-phase boundary (TPB) processed by electrospinning technology was fabricated. The effect of the structure and area of TPB on the gas sensing performance of the sensor was investigated systematically. The YSZ nanofiber array was directly deposited on YSZ substrate by electrospinning method to construct efficient three-dimensional TPB. The sensor (S30) based on YSZ substrate processed by electrospinning method with the flow rate of 1.5 mL/h for 15 min and NiO-SE exhibited the highest sensitivity (77.4 mV/decade) to 5–500 ppm NO 2 at 510 °C, which was 2.6 times as the sensor (S00) with unprocessed YSZ substrate. The response value of S30 to 100 ppm NO 2 could reach 109 mV at 510 °C, which increased about 51 mV comparing with S00. Moreover, the sensor (S30) also displays fast response and recovery rates, good repeatability, excellent selectivity, moisture resistance and long-term stability. The elevated NO 2 sensing performance of the sensor is attributed to more active sites of electrochemical reactions by increased area of three-dimensional TPB.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Xiuling Zhang,Xiaoke Hao,Zhenyu Zhai,Jiaona Wang,Huiyu Li,Yaxin Sun,Yue Qin,Ben Niu,Congju Li
Wearable electronics based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) capable of monitoring various environmental pollutants is a promising approach for realizing gas sensing of chemical information. However, their sensing application combined with electronic textile with breathable, washable and flexible features has not been completely established yet. Herein, we describe a facile and effective strategy to fabricate flexible gas sensor for rapidly detecting hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) through integrating NO 2 -UiO-66 on electrospun nanofibers membrane (NO 2 -UiO-66 NM) firmly and uniformly. Different from the inherent brittleness and poor processability of powder MOFs, the achieved NO 2 -UiO-66 NM delivers enhanced porosity and surface area, outstanding flexibility, desirable breathability, stable to washing and strong accessibility, more suitable for practical applications. Consequently, the fabricated NO 2 -UiO-66 NM sensor exhibits a significantly high detection selectivity for H 2 S among various analytes (H 2 S, SO 2 , C 6 H 6 , CO and NH 3 ) and remarkable sensitivity for H 2 S with unprecedentedly ultralow detection limit reaching down to 10 ppb. Moreover, the sensing performance can be greatly remained after around five weeks at concentration down to 1 ppm; also, there are slight impact of deformation on sensing activities, revealing superior H 2 S sensing stability. This study offers a feasible solution to develop electronic textiles for chemical sensing application.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2019
·
IF 5.155
Yujiao Zhang,Xiaoli Cheng,Xianfa Zhang,Zoltán Major,Yingming Xu,Shan Gao,Hui Zhao,Lihua Huo
Tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ) nanoparticles were synthesized via a fancil hydrothermal method with the addition of small amount of ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl tetrafluoroborate ([Bmim]BF 4 ). The as-synthesized WO 3 nanoparticles were calcined at various temperatures to yield final products, which were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction meter (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) and N 2 adsorption-desorption methods. The sensor based on WO 3 nanoparticles that have been calcined at 500 °C for 2 h exhibits an excellent selective response to sub-ppm level NO 2 at temperatures less than 50 °C. Its resistance to humidity and stability are also good at the same condition. Besides, the detection limit for the gas sensor towards NO 2 is 100 ppb. The mechanism of NO 2 sensing was characterized and the reasons for improved NO 2 sensing performance in WO 3 nanoparticles were also proposed.
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高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 22
·4062
·
IF 5.719
Bo Zhang,Shuai Zhang,Yi Xia,Pingping Yu,Yin Xu,Yue Dong,Qufu Wei,Jing Wang
Optical excitation is widely acknowledged as one of the most effective means of balancing sensor responses and response/recovery properties at room temperature (RT, 25 °C). Moreover, noble metals have been proven to be suitable as photosensitizers for optical excitation. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) determines the liberalization of quasi-free electrons in noble metals under light irradiation, and numerous injected electrons in semiconductors will greatly promote the generation of chemisorbed oxygen, thus elevating the sensor response. In this study, pure SnO2and Au/SnO2nanowires (NWs) were successfully synthesized through the electrospinning method and validated using XRD, EDS, HRTEM, and XPS. Although a Schottky barrier led to a much higher initial resistance of the Au/SnO2composite compared with pure SnO2at RT in the dark, the photoinduced resistance of the Au/SnO2composite became lower than that of pure SnO2under UV irradiation with the same intensity, which confirmed the effect of LSPR. Furthermore, when used as sensing materials, a detailed comparison between the sensing properties of pure SnO2and Au/SnO2composite toward NO2in the dark and under UV irradiation highlighted the crucial role of the LSPR effects. In particular, the response of Au/SnO2NWs toward 5 ppm NO2could reach 65 at RT under UV irradiation, and the response/recovery time was only 82/42 s, which far exceeded those under Au modification-only or optical excitation-only. Finally, the gas-sensing mechanism corresponding to the change in sensor performance in each case was systematically proposed.Keywords:Au-loaded;UV irradiation;synergistic effect;NO2;gas sensor
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PubMed
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2022
·
IF 8.035
Lei Shi,Ping Xu,Rui Wang,Weixin Tang,Tao Ding,Rongpei Jiang,Changhua Zhang
Ignition delay times of JP-10 in air and the vitiation effect of NO 2 on JP-10 autoignition at high temperatures were investigated behind reflected shock waves. The experiments were carried out at pressures of 2 and 10 atm, temperatures between 900 and 1460 K, fuel lean and stoichiometric conditions with and without 1.0 % NO 2 . The experimental results show that the ignition delay times of JP-10/air decrease with the increase of pressure or the decrease of equivalence ratio. The effect of adding 1.0 % NO 2 is pressure dependence. At 10 atm, the addition of NO 2 promotes the ignition of fuel, which shortens the ignition delay time. At 2 atm, the addition of 1.0 % NO 2 inhibits the ignition of JP-10, which prolongs the ignition delay time. A chemical kinetic mechanism of JP-10/NO 2 consisting of 290 species and 1768 reactions was developed by extending from a C0-C5 alkane and a cyclopentene sub-mechanism. The proposed mechanism has been well validated by ignition delay times, laminar flame speeds and species concentration profiles from literature. To further investigate the autoignition of JP-10 and the vitiation effect of NO 2 , kinetics analyses including reaction pathways and sensitivity coefficients were performed by the developed mechanism. The main consumption pathways of JP-10 in air are H-abstraction reactions from JP-10 by HO 2 radicals. With 1.0 % NO 2 vitiation, the addition of NO 2 has a strong effect on JP-10 consumption via the H-abstraction pathway JP-10 + NO 2 = C 10 H 15 + HONO, which further affects the autoignition of JP-10.
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高影响因子
Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 12.8
Xiaoyu Li,Xiaoshu Lv,Jian Pan,Peng Chen,Huihui Peng,Yan Jiang,Haifeng Gong,Guangming Jiang,Li'an Hou
Photocatalysis offers a sustainable avenue for the oxidative removal of low concentrations of NO x from the atmosphere. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are promising candidate photocatalysts owing to their unique layered and tunable chemical structures, and the abundant hydroxide (OH − ) moieties on their surfaces that are hydroxyl radical ( • OH) precursors. However, inferior charge separation and limited active sites on an LDH hinder its practical applications. Herein, we developed a facile N 2 H 4 -driven etching (et) approach that introduces dual Ni 2+ and OH − vacancies (Ni v and OH v ) into NiFe-LDH nanosheets (referred to as NiFe-LDH-et) that facilitate improved charge-carrier separation and the formation of active Lewis acidic sites (Fe 3+ and Ni 2+ exposed at OH v ). In contrast to inert pristine LDH, NiFe-LDH-et actively removes NO when illuminated with visible light. Specifically, Ni 76 Fe 24 -LDH - et etched in 1.50 mmol·L −1 N 2 H 4 solution removes 32.8% of the NO from continuously flowing air (NO-feed concentration: ∼500 parts per billion (ppb)) when illuminated with visible light, thereby outperforming most reported catalysts. Experimental and theoretical data reveal that the dual vacancies promote the production of reactive oxygen species ( • O 2 − and • OH) and the adsorption of NO on the LDH. In-situ spectroscopy revealed that NO is preferentially adsorbed at Lewis acidic sites, particularly exposed Fe 3+ sites, and then converted into NO + that is subsequently oxidized to NO 3 − without the formation of any of the more toxic NO 2 intermediate, thereby alleviating risks associated with its production and emission.
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高影响因子
Communications Chemistry
·
2023
·Vol. 6
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 5.9
Li Pan,Gemayel Rachel,Li Xue,Liu Jiangping,Tang Mingjin,Wang Xinming,Yang Yan,Al-Abadleh Hind A.,Gligorovski Sasho
Heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO 2 with atmospheric humic-like substances (HULIS) is potentially an important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including nitrogen (N)-containing compounds, a class of brown carbon of emerging importance. However, the role of ubiquitous water-soluble aerosol components in this multiphase chemistry, namely nitrate and iron ions, remains largely unexplored. Here, we used secondary electrospray ionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry for real-time measurements of VOCs formed during the heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO 2 with a solution containing gallic acid (GA) as a proxy of HULIS at pH 5 relevant for moderately acidic aerosol particles. Results showed that the number of detected N-containing organic compounds largely increased from 4 during the NO 2 reaction with GA in the absence of nitrate and iron ions to 55 in the presence of nitrate and iron ions. The N-containing compounds have reduced nitrogen functional groups, namely amines, imines and imides. These results suggest that the number of N-containing compounds is significantly higher in deliquescent aerosol particles due to the influence of relatively higher ionic strength from nitrate ions and complexation/redox reactivity of iron cations compared to that in the dilute aqueous phase representative of cloud, fog, and rain water.
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PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Wenlei Zhang,Weiheng Wang,Yunfan Wang,Lei Sun,Yongjiao Sun,Jie Hu
The continuous discharging of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) significantly damaged global environment and human health. In this study, SnS 2 microflowers/Ti 3 C 2 MXene heterostructure was modified by Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of NO 2 at room temperature. The microcomposite decorated with 6 wt% AuNPs exhibited excellent sensing properties including response value of 5.34 to 1 ppm NO 2 , which was almost 5 times higher than that of undecorated one. The limit of detection lowered from 500 ppb to 5 ppb with the addition of AuNPs. Besides, the AuNPs decorated SnS 2 /MXene microcomposite revealed good selectivity, fatigue resistance, as well as potential application towards flexible sensing. The NO 2 gas sensing mechanism of AuNPs decorated with SnS 2 /Ti 3 C 2 MXene microcomposite was discussed through density functional theory calculation on adsorption behavior and transferred charges in detail. This work may provide an important pathway for the future development of NO 2 sensors at room temperature.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Li Liu,Yang Gao,Qinghua Hu
Constructing heterogeneous interfaces on a nanoscale that can prominently improve the gas-sensing properties has been comprehensively reported. However, the effect of parallel heterostructures formed by unique synthetic means on nitrogen dioxide room-temperature sensing properties still needs to be clarified, which hinders the development of heterostructured hybrid materials in the field of gas sensing. In this study, large-sized MoS2 was parallel-wrapped on the surface of nanoscale Bi2S3 rods, and then, the Bi2S3/MoS2 nanocomposite aerogels were formed by freeze drying and calcination. The NO2 sensing performance of the hybrids and possible surface processes at room temperature have been investigated and deduced. The as-prepared nanocomposite aerogels (Bi2S3/MoS2-2) exhibited a larger specific surface area, a mass of active defect sites, and a higher charge density, thus possessing 15- and 20-times higher response than that of pristine MoS2 nanosheets and Bi2S3 nanorods, respectively. This study provides an efficient way to synthesize large-area parallel heterostructures between two bis-sulfides (Bi2S3 and MoS2), leading to excellent NO2 gas sensing performance.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）