Polymers
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 9
·1075
·
IF 5.8
Hao Yin,Shiyao Wang,Jingbin Liu,Xiao Wu,Yue Hou,Wenwen Zhang,Dan Peng
Superhydrophobic fiber films, as a typical superhydrophobic material, have advantages such as self-cleaning, non-wettability, and pollution resistance. They can be widely used in oil-water separation, antibacterial, anti-pollution, anti-icing, and self-cleaning fields. Traditional electrospun superhydrophobic fiber films face difficulties in fabricating fibers with large contact angles due to the non-Newtonian fluid flow and Taylor cone jet trajectory limitations. To address this challenge, this study develops a novel ultrasonic-magnetic field coupling electrospinning strategy for fabricating poly(methyl methacrylate)-polystyrene (PMMA-PS) fibrous films with enhanced superhydrophobicity. Physical, chemical, and contact angle measurements were used to analyze the morphology, composition, and hydrophobic properties of the fabricated films. The results showed that by controlling the blend ratio of PMMA and PS and optimizing the electrospinning process with ultrasonic vibration and magnetic field coupling, PMMA-PS fibers with better fiber refinement, closer spindle-shaped arrangements, and significantly increased roughness were successfully fabricated. When using 15% PMMA and 15% PS solutions, the static contact angle of the resulting fiber films reached 173.1°, demonstrating the best superhydrophobicity. The study suggests that optimizing the surface morphology of the nanofibers is an effective method to improve hydrophobicity and provides a new approach for fabricating superhydrophobic fiber films.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Research and Technology-JMR&T
·
2026
·
IF 7.3
Erman Su,Abdukeyum Abdurexit,Ruxangul Jamal,Tursun Abdiryim,Ahmat Ali,Yanqiang Zhou,Lei Wang,Baotong Chen,Zhiwei Li
Brittleness and low fracture toughness severely limit the performance of rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites in extreme environments. To address this, we developed a modified filler (mATP@PMMA) by first modifying attapulgite (ATP) with a titanate coupling agent (TCA), which then served as a molecular bridge to graft polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) onto the ATP surface via emulsion polymerization. This design promotes uniform dispersion and strong interfacial adhesion, effectively dissipating energy and thereby enhancing mechanical properties. Experimental results show that adding only 3 phr of mATP@PMMA significantly improves the processability, thermal stability, and dynamic mechanical performance of the PVC composite. At room temperature, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength increase by 26.8%, 32.5%, and 23.1%, respectively. Even at −20 °C, the composite maintained high strength and exhibited considerable resilience, with SEM fractography clearly revealing effective interfacial interactions. While the impact strength of PVC drops by 48.4% at low temperature, the composite with PVC/mATP@PMMA shows only a 14.8% reduction. As a highly efficient performance additive, mATP@PMMA demonstrates considerable potential for manufacturing high performance composites.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
·
2015
·
IF 4.152
Zhenzhen Liu,Yong Tang,Ting Kang,Minyu Rao,Kejia Li,Qin Wang,Changyun Quan,Chao Zhang,Qing Jiang,Huiyong Shen
HA and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) possess superior osteoinductive and osteoconductive activities in the repair of bone defects. In this study, a BMP-2 mimicking oligopeptide (serine–serine–valine–proline–threonine, SSVPT) was introduced to the surface of nano-sized HA as the reinforcement phase of a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) cement, and the synergistic action of HA and oligopeptide on the bioactivity of HA/PMMA bone cement was investigated. Incorporated with 3-trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate (MPS)-modified HA, the compressive strength, flexural strength, and flexural modulus of HA/PMMA complied with the international standardization organization 5833 standard. Adherence measurement demonstrated that the introduction of HA and SSVPT could promote the adhesion and proliferation of human fetal osteoblast (hFOB) on the surface of HA/PMMA cement. The increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity indicated that HA/PMMA could promote osteogenic differentiation of hFOB. All of the results illuminated that the HA/PMMA cement could be used as a bioactive material for regeneration and reconstruction of load-bearing bone.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
骨科医学
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高影响因子
Micro & Nano Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·51-56
·
IF 0.975
Hongyan Li,Limeng Song,Yongqiang Fu,Cong Sun,Ruyi Li,Aiwu Yang,Hongli Liu
A three-dimensional (3D) porous silica aerogel (SA)/tethacryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (MTC)/polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) (SMP) ternary nanocomposite was fabricated through electrostatic-driven self-assembly by in situ polymerisation. The as-prepared products were characterised by field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Zeta potential (ZETA), multi-assay gel permeation chromatography, the synchronous thermal analyser (TG), differential scanning calorimetry and so on. The results show that the ternary hybrid aerogels have an interconnected 3D nanoporous structure with a diameter of about 20–40 nm. Furthermore, positively charged MTC was successfully absorbed on the negatively charged SiO 2 aerogels surface to form high-thermal insulation phase interfaces. The SMP hybrid aerogels revealed a favourable mechanical property and an excellent thermal insulation property. Overall, the present study introduces the static electrical phase interfaces that are physical interactions between the silica phase and the polymer phase to distinctly improve the thermal insulation property of SiO 2 -based aerogels, which could become a promising insulating material for broadening applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
化学工程
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高影响因子
Particuology
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Sijia Wang,Liang He,Mengting Wang,Xingtong Guo,Xiangyun Qiu,Shoudong Xu,Petr Senin,Ting Bian,Tao Wei
For all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), polymer-blended solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) have drawn wide interest owing to their significance in improving the interfacial solid-solid contacts and inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites . In this work, SCEs based on PVDF-HFP/PMMA matrix containing MOFs (NH 2 -MIL-53(Al)) and LiTFSI were designed and synthesized employing an easy solution casting method. The synthesized samples were examined by XRD , SEM, EDS , and electrochemical tests. It was found that MPP-2 SCE not only has excellent ionic conductivity at 60 °C of 5.54 × 10 −4 S cm −1 , but also exhibits superior interfacial compatibility in Li||Li symmetric batteries , which can constantly cycle for about 800 h at 0.1 mA cm −2 with no short-circuiting. The assembled Li|MPP-2|LiFePO 4 cell exhibited a first discharge specific capacity of up to 157.1 mAh g −1 at 60 °C and 0.2 C. This work may help to further advance the progress of ASSLBs in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
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高影响因子
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2016
·
IF 3.897
Ting Kang,Xiaoli Hua,Peiqing Liang,Minyu Rao,Qin Wang,Changyun Quan,Chao Zhang,Qing Jiang
To be better used as implant materials in bone regeneration, bioactivity and osteogenesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-based bone cement need to be further enhanced. In this study, bioactive hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticle decorated with polydopamine (pDA) and BMP2 mimicking peptide (serine-serine-valine-proline-threonine, SSVPT) was incorporated into PMMA-based cement (p x -HA/PMMA). The presence of pDA layer on HA surface could keep the mechanical property of p x -HA/PMMA cements comply with the requirement of clinical application. More importantly, the p x -HA/PMMA cement exhibited excellent biomechanical property with enhanced interfacial adhesion between cement and swine femur. Biomineralization and cell experiment in vitro showed that the incorporation of pDA-coated HA and SSVPT can synergistically enhance the bioactivity of p x -HA/PMMA cement for regeneration and provide an attractive strategy to reconstruction of load-bearing bone.
研究领域:
生物材料学
·
骨再生医学
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高影响因子
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2022
·Vol. 34
·期 2
·549-558
·
IF 3.348
Wang Xie,Yuan Liu,Mingming Yu,Qi Wang
The synthesis of intrinsic flame retardant copolymer by copolymerization with reactive flame retardants is the most potential method to prepare transparent and flame retardant poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) at present，but the main challenge of this method is that the copolymer usually has poor mechanical properties and heat resistance. In this work, the hydrogen bond enhancement strategy is adopted, and the flame retardant PMMA with excellent comprehensive properties is obtained by ternary copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) as matrix unit, diethyl (methacryloyloxymethyl) phosphonate (DEP) as flame retardant unit and methacrylamide (MAA) as hydrogen bond unit. Due to the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bond via MAA unit, the storage modulus, flexural strength and impact strength of the terpolymer containing 15 mol% MAA are 48%, 19%, and 24% higher than those of the copolymer of MMA and DEP, and its hardness, glass transition temperature and load thermal deformation temperature (increased by 7°C) are also superior. Moreover, owing to the gas-phase dilution and charring flame retardancy of MAA unit, the terpolymer shows increased limiting oxygen index (24.3%) and UL94 rating (V-1). This work not only provides a promising flame retardant PMMA for practical application, but also offers a new strategy to design flame retardant polymers with good mechanical properties.
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Materials Today Sustainability
·
2022
·
IF 7.244
X. Huang,Y. Tuersun,M. Huang,W. Lin,W. Qiu,S. Chu
Efficient thermal management materials are important for the proper operation of integrated circuits. In this work, the high-yield preparation of hydroxylated boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) was achieved by high-temperature ablation followed by ultrasonic exfoliation without the use of highly toxic solvents. The small-sized BNNSs have similar phonon vibration properties as the large-sized MXene , and they self-assemble by electrostatic adsorption on PMMA particles to form hybrid spheres. The appearance of thermal percolation threshold indicates the successful construction of thermal conductivity pathway. The exclusion effect is more pronounced for PMMA microspheres with a larger radius, and the best thermal conductivity of 4.13 W/m·K was achieved for the composite with 20 wt% nanosheet filling. The composite exhibited good thermal performance both in the finite element model and when used as an LED heat sink. Furthermore, the incorporation of fillers can also effectively improve the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the composite. Our study provides a facile and environmental exfoliation approach of h-BN and a new strategy for the preparation of high thermal conductivity electronic packaging materials.
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高影响因子
IONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 27
·期 5
·2037-2043
·
IF 2.817
Kang Shusen,Yang Zelin,Yang Chengxiang,Zhao Shan,Wu Ningning,Liu Fuliang,Chen Xiaotao,Shi Bin
A novel polymer film is developed by trapping tribasic gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), which blended the polyethylene glycol (PEO), polystyrene (PS), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). The properties of the PEO-PS-PMMA polymer film and PEO-PS-PMMA GPE were investigated. The ionic conductivity of the PEO-PS-PMMA GPE is 0.12 mS/cm at 25 °C. Li + transference number of PEO-PS-PMMA GPE is 0.2. Besides, PEO-PS-PMMA GPE shows high electrochemical stability and excellent interface stability to Li metal electrode. Li/PEO-PS-PMMA/LiFePO 4 cell achieved an initial specific discharge capacity of 97 mAh/g and good cycle performance at the current density of 0.1 C. This GPE is promising to be applied to rechargeable Li batteries with high safety and long cycle life.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2021
·Vol. 168
·期 2
·022504
·
IF 4.316
Shahid Khan,Chaoyan Fang,Yecheng Ma,Mahmood ul Haq,Mohammad Nisar,Gang Xu,Yong Liu,Gaorong Han
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inorganic core-shell SiO2 nanoparticles modified with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) layer, on the optical and electrochemical properties of poly vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). The core-shell SiO2 nanoparticles were first modified with PMMA to improve its dispersibility and compatibility in the polymer matrix. The morphology and structural properties of the core-shell SiO2 nanoparticles before and after modification were characterized by XRD, FTIR and SEM analysis. Then the modified SiO2 nanoparticles were used to prepare the composite GPE, composed of chemically modified core-shell structured SiO2-PMMA and PVDF-HFP polymer matrix. The transformation of nano-silica to SiO2-PMMA nanoparticles shows the better compatibility of PMMA and PVDF-HFP that favours the silica to be well dispersed in the organic matrix and significantly improve the doping effect. Various concentrations of modified SiO2-PMMA were used to dope PVDF-HFP GPEs. The results indicate that the 10% doping shows the highest ionic conductivity i.e. 2.22 × 10−3 s cm−1. In addition, the composite GPEs show the high transmittance and good thermal stability; therefore it can add important insight into developing high-performance materials for electrochromic devices.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 2
·2113-2126
·
IF 2.478
Li Xinxin,Xu Jinku
The widespread application of white light-emitting diodes makes us surrounding by plenty of blue-rich light, promoting the development of blue-light-blocking filters because blue light between 415 and 455 nm wavelength can cause light damage to the retina cells. While longer wavelength blue light is also essential to trigger physiological responses, which puts forward higher requirements for the precise blue-light-blocking ability of the filters. In this paper, CdS quantum dot (QD) with strong absorption in the blue region was synthesized and its size was regulated by extended reaction time. Polymerizable molecule was chemically grafted on CdS surface and then copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer for transparent films with a narrow absorption transition band (wavelength span from 0.05 to 0.8 T max ) about 20 nm and tunable cut-off wavelength at 0.05 T max from 436.9 to 447.8 nm due to quantum size effect of CdS QD. This provides a possibility for more accurate adjustment of the blue-light-blocking performance, minimizing the harmful visual damage of short-wave blue light and preserving the beneficial physiological effects of long-wave blue light.
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高影响因子
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 298
·期 4
·385-393
·
IF 1.536
Tang Yunlu,Xiao Chao,Ding Jiwan,Hu Kun,Zheng Kang,Tian Xingyou
High thermal conductivity polymer composites have increased application in modern electronics. To achieve high thermal conductivity at relatively low filler content, two critical approach are used: surface modification of the filler and construction of thermal conductive network in polymer composites. This article provided a new simple and feasible method to modify h-BN consisting of physical absorption of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). Then, SiO 2 @BN/PMMA composites were fabricated via solution-mixing and hot compression. The surface modification of BN enhanced the interface interaction between adjacent BN, which led to reduced thermal resistance and phonon scattering. The solution-mixing and hot compression process ensured the formation of thermal conductive pathway at the same time. The highest thermal conductivity of 40 vol% SiO 2 @BN/PMMA composite reached 5.583W /m K, which exhibited 3292% and 200% enhancement compared with the pure PMMA and melt-mixing BN/PMMA composites, respectively.
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高影响因子
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