COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 293
·期 1
·109-123
·
IF 2.41
Liu Yan,Chen Rui,Yuan Dandan,Liu Zhanchao,Meng Minjia,Wang Yun,Han Juan,Meng Xiangguo,Liu Fangfang,Hu Zhaoyong,Guo Wenlu,Ni Liang,Yan Yongsheng
Highly thermal-responsive magnetic Sr(II)-imprinted polymer (Sr(II)-TMIIP) was successfully synthesized as a potential effective adsorbent for selective removal of Sr(II) in aquatic environments. First, magnetic polyethyleneimine-loaded mesoporous SBA-15 (Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15) was prepared via a simple polymer-mediated self-assembly method. Then, the surface of Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15 was endowed with reactive vinyl groups through modification with 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl trimethoxysilane (MPS). With the aid of vinyl groups, free radical polymerization of N -isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), methacrylic acid (MAA), and N , N ′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) in the presence of Sr(II) was performed with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator, which provided a desired imprinted layer coating onto Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15. The as-prepared Sr(II)-TMIIP was characterized by Fourier transmission infrared spectra (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), UV, and N 2 adsorption–desorption techniques. The results showed that the Sr(II)-TMIIP exhibited thermal stability, temperature and magnetic sensitivity ( M
s = 10.34 emu/g), and ordered mesoporous structure. Batch mode adsorption studies were conducted to investigate the specific binding kinetics, adsorption equilibrium, and selective recognition ability of Sr(II)-TMIIP. Adsorption equilibrium experiments showed that the adsorption amount strongly depended on temperature and reached a maximum around the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Regeneration experiments indicated that repeated adsorption and desorption by temperature swings were possible. Compared with the nonimprinted polymer (NIP), the Sr(II)-TMIIP had good temperature response and excellent selectivity and reusability, making it possible in applying for Sr(II) separation and controlled release.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 27
·11129-11136
·
IF 4.177
Yue Su,Xiuling Liu,Pengpeng Lei,Xia Xu,Lile Dong,Xianmin Guo,Xingxu Yan,Peng Wang,Shuyan Song,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Core–shell–shell heterostructures of α-NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been successfully fabricated via the thermal decomposition method. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), upconversion luminescence (UCL) spectroscopy, etc. Under 980 nm excitation, the emission intensities of the UCNPs are remarkably enhanced after coating the MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) shell. Among these samples, CaF2 coated UCNPs show the strongest overall emission, while BaF2 coated UCNPs exhibit the longest lifetime. These results demonstrate that alkaline earth metal fluorides are ideal materials to improve the UCL properties. Meanwhile, although the lattice mismatch between the ternary NaREF4 core and the binary MF2 (M = Sr and Ba) shell is relatively large, the successfully synthesized NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 indicates a new outlook on the fabrication of heterostructural core–shell UCNPs.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Jun Xu,Jiabei Sun,Xiaoming Liu,Sisi Zhan,Yanqing Li,Along Gao,Jun Lin
In this work, a series of Eu2+-activated phosphors, including Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, Ba3(1–y)Sr3ySc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 1), and Ba3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, were successfully synthesized via a sol–gel method. The Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+ phosphors exhibited a broad red emission band centered at 609 nm under 430 nm blue-light excitation, with a measured internal quantum yield of 47.94%. Upon partial substitution of Sr2+ by Ba2+ in Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, a pronounced redshift in the emission maximum was observed, extending from 609 to 843 nm and thereby covering the entire visible to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range, corresponding to a total shift of 234 nm. Structural analysis indicates that the emission behavior of Eu2+ is strongly influenced by its coordination environment within [Sr/Ba1O6] and [ScO6] octahedra, which exhibit low-symmetry fields and induce substantial crystal field splitting (CFS). Thermal quenching behavior was evaluated by monitoring emission intensity at 150 °C, where Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, Sr1.5Ba1.5Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, and Ba3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ retained 85.8%, 75.1%, and 65.8% of their room-temperature luminescence, respectively. These findings demonstrate excellent thermal stability and tunable red-to-NIR emission, establishing this phosphor family as a promising candidate for next-generation NIR-emitting materials and photonic applications.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Lujian Lin,Bo Yuan,Binghuang Zhang,Hanyi Li,Ran Liao,Hualong Hong,Haoliang Lu,Jingchun Liu,Chongling Yan
The demand for disposable face masks (DFMs) increased sharply in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, information regarding the underlying roles of the largely discarded DFMs in the environment is extremely lacking. This study focused on the pristine and UV-aged DFMs as vectors of metal ions (Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ), and Sr(Ⅱ)). Further, the aging mechanism of DFMs with UV radiation as well as the interaction mechanisms between DFMs and metal ions were investigated. Results revealed that the aging process would help to promote more metal ions adsorbed onto DFMs, which was mainly attributed to the presence of oxygen-containing groups on the aged DFMs. The adsorption affinity of pristine and aged DFMs for the metal ions followed Pb(Ⅱ) > Cd(Ⅱ) > Sr(Ⅱ), which was positively corrected with the electronegativity of the metals. Interestingly, we found that even if DFMs were not disrupted, DFMs had similar or even higher adsorption affinity for metals compared with other existing microplastics. Besides, regarding environmental factors, including salinity and solution pH played a crucial role in the adsorption processes, with greater adsorption capacities for pristine and aged DFMs at higher pH values and low salinity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory further confirmed that the pristine DFMs interacted with the metals mainly through electrostatic interaction, while electrostatic interaction and surface complexation jointly regulated the adsorption of the metals onto aged DFMs. Overall, these findings would help to evaluate environmental behaviors and risks of DFMs associated with metals.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Yifan Li,Jingyang Wang,Yu Wang,Shuang Cao,Zhenyu Han,Meng Zhang,Lei Zhang
Dion–Jacobson-type (DJ-type) perovskite CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) is a compound that can simultaneously accommodate Cs + and A 2+ ions and thus considered as a potential immobilization matrix for radionuclides 137 Cs and 90 Sr. In this work, using A 2+ to simulate bivalent alkaline earth metals, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 single crystals were synthesized by the molten salt method. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has good thermal stability up to 900°C. At the same time, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has strong radiation resistance, with most crystals maintain their initial morphology with slight color change. Cations with smaller radii, for example, Na + , K + , and Rb + , do not replace Cs + in the interlayer of CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 and A 2+ in the NbO 6 polyhedron. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 demonstrates a wide range of pH durability, where its frame structure remains stable in the pH range from 2 to 12 and will not be decomposed, while Cs + in CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 loses more into the solution at the pH range from 2 to 4 and from 10 to 12, and the loss of Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ is much lower than that of Ca 2+ due to slight differences in the framework structure. Further sintering of CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 result in high density ceramic with a relative density of 94%–97%, along with improved chemical stability. According to the investigation of the surface morphology and elemental chemical state, it can be confirmed that Cs, A, and Nb elements are uniformly distributed on the surface of ceramics. The normalized leaching rates of Cs, Ca, and Sr in the CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 ceramic waste forms are about 1, 1, and 10 −4 to 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 after 28 days, respectively.
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JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Y.T. Liu,Y. Ji,W.J. Zhu,Q. Qian,Q.Y. Zhang
0.9 μm fiber lasers enable efficient generation of blue laser via second-harmonic conversion, which are essential light sources for applications such as undersea communications, laser displays, and biophotonic imaging. Glass fibers doped with Nd 3+ ions serve as the gain medium for these lasers; however, the competition from the four-energy-level transition 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 11/2 remains a significant challenge. Fluorophosphate (FP) glass combines the high rare-earth solubility of phosphate glasses with the low phonon energy of fluoride, particularly benefiting from large crystal field strength that enhances the 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 9/2 transition. Nonetheless, crystallization and phase separation in FP glass pose substantial challenges for this multi-component glass system. Herein, a novel Nd 3+ -doped Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −Ba(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 glass is reported. A thermodynamic approach was employed to predict the glass-forming region of the Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 system, providing a robust design framework for FP compositions with superior glass-forming ability. Further investigations into the gradual substitution of Ba(PO 3 ) 2 to Sr(PO 3 ) 2 elucidate the structure-property relationship between the local network environment and Nd 3+ emission at 0.9 µm. The optimized FP glass demonstrates remarkable stability against crystallization (Δ T >100 °C), a high branching ratio (47.2 %), a large emission cross-section (2.36 × 10 −20 cm 2 ), an extended lifetime (334 μs), a high spectral quality factor (7.88 × 10 −24 cm 2 ·s), and a broad gain bandwidth (10.71 × 10 −26 cm 3 ) at 0.9 μm, surpassing previously reported glass hosts and establishing it as a highly promising host material for 0.9 μm fiber laser applications.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2022
·
IF 5.518
Ning Li,Hong Shao,Haina Qi,Yuqi Sheng,Liu Yang,Yunrui Xie,Dan Li,Wensheng Yu,Qianli Ma,Xiangting Dong
A simple and universal technique of the combination of uniaxial electrospinning with subsequent peculiar dual-crucible fluorination technology is innovatively designed and used to construct metallic fluorides yolk-shell nanofibers (YSNFs) and yolk-shell nanobelts (YSNBs) directly for the first time. As a case study, Yb 3+ /Er 3+ co-doped alkaline earth metal fluoride (BaF 2 , SrF 2 and CaF 2 ) as core layer and SiO 2 as shell layer are applied to construct the yolk-shell one-dimensional nanostructures . Under the optimum calcination temperature (600 °C) and time (5 h), the obtained MF 2 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ /SiO 2 (M=Ba, Sr, Ca) samples are of pure cubic phase, and display the yolk-shell nanofibers and yolk-shell nanobelts with good size uniformity and green up-converting fluorescence. By HF acid treatment of the samples, it is not only proved that the shell layer is SiO 2 , but also independent core-layer MF 2 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ (M=Ba, Sr, Ca) nanofibers and nanobelts with good size uniformity and excellent up-conversion luminescence are obtained. Especially, only fluorination process among the halogenation can form such exceptive YSNFs and YSNBs one-dimensional nanostructures , and the formation mechanisms of YSNFs and YSNBs are proposed and verified, and further the novel technique is established. The new technique possesses the merits of simple device and easy operation, large output, well-defined morphology and high preparative success rate of yolk-shell nanofiber and yolk-shell nanobelt, universality to metallic fluorides. The design philosophy and the construction technique for the exceptional yolk-shell one-dimensional nanostructures afford a facile approach for the fabrication of other functional metal fluorides yolk-shell one-dimensional nanostructures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光学
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.29
Jun-Feng Wang,Pan Liang
A pure barium borate of BaB 8 O 11 (OH) 4 ·3H 2 O has been synthesized and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TGA, and chemical analysis. The molar enthalpies of solution of BaB 8 O 11 (OH) 4 ·3H 2 O in 1 mol dm −3 HCl(aq), and Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O in the mixture solvent of {2.00 cm 3 of 1 mol·dm −3 HCl + H 3 BO 3 (aq)} were measured by microcalorimeter at T = 298.15 K, respectively. With the use of previously determined enthalpy of solution of H 3 BO 3 (s) in 1 mol·dm −3 HCl(aq), and the standard molar enthalpies of formation for Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O(s), H 3 BO 3 (s), and H 2 O(l), the standard molar enthalpy of formation of −(7500.6 ± 6.5) kJ·mol −1 at T = 298.15 K was obtained based on an appropriate thermochemical cycle. Moreover, the molar enthalpy of formation of −6091.7 kJ mol −1 for [B 8 O 11 (OH) 4 ] 2− was estimated by a group contribution method, which was used to predict the Δ f H m o of a series of alkaline-earth metal borates for MB 8 O 11 (OH) 4 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba).
研究领域:
物理化学
·
无机化学
·
热化学
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2026
·
IF 7.8
Linqing Wang,Huahui Zhao,Jun Li,Siyu Wang,Shi Zhou,Xiaoyi Chen,Jiali Liu,Li Yang,Hong Liu,Xianyou Wang
All-solid-state fluoride-ion batteries (ASSFIBs) integrate high theoretical energy density, high safety characteristics, and low manufacturing costs, making them a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage technologies. However, the intrinsic shortcomings of high-performance fluoride-ion solid electrolytes severely limit their practical application. Herein, a potassium/strontium dual-doping strategy is designed to synthesize the fluoride-ion conductor β-Pb0.88Sr0.08K0.04F1.96 with a fluorite structure via a straightforward solid-state reaction method. It has been found that KF doping can introduce abundant fluorine vacancy defects to effectively enhance vacancy concentration, while SrF2 and PbF2 can form a continuous solid solution that not only disperses fluorine vacancies generated by K+ doping and suppresses defect aggregation to significantly enhance phase stability, but also induces moderate lattice distortion through the incorporated Sr2+. Through reconfiguration of the local coordination environment of F–, the electrostatic interaction between F– and Pb2+ can be weakened, thereby reducing the ionic migration energy barrier. Owing to the higher vacancy concentration and lower migration barrier, the as-prepared material exhibits a high ionic conductivity of 4.77 × 10–4 S·cm–1 at room temperature, exceeding most reported fluoride ion conductors. ASSFIBs assembled with the fluoride ion conductor as the solid electrolyte present a discharge specific capacity of approximately 132.5 mAh·g–1 over 400 cycles and a capacity retention rate of 97.4%. Therefore, this work offers unique insights into the rational design of PbF2-based solid electrolytes featuring both high ionic conductivity and exceptional phase stability.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2026
·
IF 9.6
Zhichao Chen,Wenchao Wang,Hongzhi Wang,Licheng Liu
Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) to produce value-added methane (CH 4 ) represents a promising approach to achieve carbon recycling and addressing global energy challenges. However, this reaction is currently hindered by limitations in catalytic selectivity and efficiency. Herein, we present a strategy involving strontium (Sr) doping at the A-site of La 2 CuO 4 perovskite (denoted as Sr x -LCO) to regulate surface basicity, thereby significantly enhancing catalytic performance for CO 2 RR toward CH 4 formation. The optimized Sr 0.04 -LCO catalyst achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 68.8% for CH 4 at −1.1 V (vs. RHE), which is significantly higher than that of undoped La 2 CuO 4 (44.1%) and at the top level among public reports. The results indicate that successful Sr doping to the La-site promotes electron transfer through the La−O−Cu linkage, generating a local alkaline microenvironment around the Sr−O sites. This microenvironment enhances CO 2 chemisorption and provides abundant reactive protons (*H). Theoretical calculations further confirm that the localized alkaline region reduces the activation energy barriers for the rate-determining steps (*CO 2 → *COOH and *CO → *COH) and suppresses the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), thereby selectively steering the reaction pathway toward CH 4 formation. This study elucidates the mechanistic role of surface microenvironment modulation in enhancing CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) selectivity for lanthanide perovskite, offering new insights for the rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·Vol. 49
·期 2
·2410-2418
·
IF 5.532
Fang-Ze Han,Jing-Hui Zhang,Shan-Lin Zhang,Cheng-Xin Li
Sr(Ti 1-x Fe x )O 3−δ (STF) perovskite has been developed as one of the alternatives to Nickel-base fuel electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cells (SOCs) that can provide good tolerance to redox cycling and fuel impurities. Recent results on STF fuel electrodes present excellent electrochemical performance and outstand stability both under H 2 fuel cell mode and H 2 O electrolysis mode, however, the electrochemical characteristics in other fuel gases , such as CO, CO–H 2 mixture, CH 4 , and CO–CO 2 mixture have not been investigated. Herein, we report the electrochemical performance of Sr(Ti 0.3 Fe 0.7 )O 3−δ fuel electrode on La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3−δ -Zr 0.92 Y 0.16 O 2−δ (LSM-YSZ) oxygen electrode supported SOCs with thin YSZ electrolyte using different fuel gases. At 800 °C, the peak power density slightly decreased from 0.9 W/cm 2 in wet H 2 to 0.68 W/cm 2 in wet CO under fuel cell mode. However, the cell only showed a peak power density of 0.27 W/cm 2 at 800 °C in wet CH 4 , reaching 0.75 W/cm 2 at 850 °C, when the open-circuit voltage increased from 0.9 V to 1.02 V. STF fuel electrode exhibited much worse CO 2 electrolysis performance than steam electrolysis, especially in high CO 2 concentration due to the increased ohmic resistance and electrode polarization resistance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源材料
·
固体氧化物电池
·
燃料电池
·
电解
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Xuewei Luo,Hantao Li,Shuo Huang,Kaiyun Li,Jianping Li,Xiuen Yang,Chunhui Xu,Shuen Hou,Hongyun Jin
Anti-spinel oxide SrY 2 O 4 has attracted extensive attention as a promising host lattice due to its outstanding high-temperature structural stability and large thermal expansion coefficient (TEC). However, the overhigh thermal conductivity limits its application in the field of thermal barrier coatings . To address this issue, a novel high-entropy Sr(Y 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Yb 0.2 ) 2 O 4 ceramic was designed and synthesized for the first time via the solid-state method. It is found that the thermal conductivity of Sr(Y 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Yb 0.2 ) 2 O 4 is reduced to 1.61 W·m −1 ·K −1 , 53 % lower than that of SrY 2 O 4 (3.44 W·m −1 ·K −1 ) at 1500 °C. Furthermore, reasonable TEC (11.53 ×10 −6 K −1 , 25 °C ∼ 1500 °C), excellent phase stability, and improved fracture toughness (1.92 ± 0.04 MPa·m 1/2 ) remained for the high-entropy Sr(Y 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Yb 0.2 ) 2 O 4 ceramic, making it a promising material for next-generation thermal barrier coatings.
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