DYES AND PIGMENTS
·
2018
·
IF 3.767
Xiao-Lei Zhao,Jiao Geng,Bin Hu,Dan Xu,Wei Huang
New monomethine dyes have been prepared by a simple and highly efficient method in acetic anhydride, in which the common pyridine-2,6-dione moiety and thiophene derivatives occupy each side of the methine unit. Among them, the ternary monomethine-azo dyes were first obtained by the particularly useful post-modification synthetic strategy, in order to further adjust the π -conjugated system and electronic spectra of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-chloro-5-formylthiophene based heterocyclic hydrazone/azo dyes. UV−Vis spectral analyses reveal that the synthesized heterocyclic dyes exhibit a large color gamut because of the extension of the conjugation length of the chromophore , where the maximum absorption wavelength ( λ max ) is significantly red-shifted up to 181 nm from binary monomethine to ternary monomethine-azo dyes.
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JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
·
2016
·
IF 2.641
Jing Li,Li-Yang Li,Sai-Fei He,Shan Li,Chang-Zhi Dong,Lei Zhang
Two vortioxetine (VOT) salts with hydrochloride (VOT-HCl and VOT-0.5HCl) were prepared and structurally characterized. VOT-HCl features 1-dimensional P/M helical chains through N–H···Cl hydrogen bond interactions, whereas VOT-0.5HCl possesses a 1-dimensional zigzag structure in which 2 VOT molecules share a single proton through N···H + ···N interactions. VOT-HCl converts into the monohydrate VOT-HCl·H 2 O after dissolution in water, whereas VOT-0.5HCl remains stable. The N 1s X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows a characteristic binding energy peak at approximately 398.0 eV for VOT. The shift to high energy occurs at 400.3 eV for VOT-HCl and VOT-HBr, and at 399.7 eV for VOT-0.5HCl, which supports the salt formation by the degree of proton transfer and is confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The apparent equilibrium solubilities of VOT in water are significantly improved to 2.90 mg/mL (approximately a 32.0-fold increase over that of the free base) for VOT-HCl and to 0.59 mg/mL (approximately a 5.7-fold increase over that of the free base) for VOT-0.5HCl at 25°C.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Chuan Lai,Hongxia Yang,Xiaogang Guo,Xiulan Su,Lvshan Zhou,Lei Zhang,Bin Xie
The new organic corrosion inhibitor of 2-( p -bromobenzylthio)-1 H -benzimidazole (Br-BBD) was synthesized in this work. After prepared, the adsorption and corrosion inhibition performance of Br-BBD for Q235 steel in HCl solution were studied using EIS, SEM, polarization measurement and WLM (weight loss measurement). The results exhibit that Br-BBD acts as an excellent corrosion inhibitor for Q235 steel in HCl solution, and the inhibition efficiency can reach up to 98.07% when the Br-BBD concentration is 50 mg L -1 in 1.0 M HCl at 25°C. In addition, the adsorption of the mixed-type inhibitor of Br-BBD on Q235 steel surface obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm, which is governed by spontaneous chemisorption mechanism.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2013
·Vol. 143
·期 5
·463-468
·
IF 2.244
Zhu Anlian,Li Qianqian,Li Lingjun,Wang Jianji
Abstract A series of choline-based ionic liquids (CIL) have been synthesized in this work. The results suggested that both the cations and the anions have significant influences on their properties such as thermostabilities, acidities and their performances for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2(H)-pyrimidinones. The optimized catalytic system based on the CIL [DMEA][HSO 4 ] for the Biginelli reactions benefits from the wide substrates tolerance, benign reaction conditions, easy work-up procedures, and the feasible reusability of the ionic liquid. Graphical Abstract The thermostabilities, acidities, and the catalytic activities for the Biginelli reactions are all follows the sequence of [DMEA][HSO 4 ] > [Choline] [HSO 4 ] > [DMEA][H 2 PO 4 ] > [Choline] [H 2 PO 4 ] .
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Membranes
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 8
·728
·
IF 4.562
Yifan Li,Jing Hu,Joan Papavasiliou,Zhiyong Fu,Li Chen,Haibin Li
This work exhibits an effective approach to enhance the performance of membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) with KH5(PO4)2-doped PBI membrane, by adding phosphoric acid (PA) in the catalyst layer (CL). The ohmic resistance and single-cell performance of the MEA, treated with PA, are reduced by ~80% and improved by ~800%, respectively, compared to that of untreated MEA. Based on the MEA pretreated with PA, the influence of humidity and temperature on the resistance and the single-cell performance are investigated. Under humidified gas conditions, the ohmic resistance of MEA is reduced but the charge transfer resistance is slightly increased. Regarding the effect of temperature, the ohmic resistance of MEA becomes lower as the temperature elevates from 140 to 180 °C, but increases at 200 °C. The maximum peak power density presents at 180 °C and 20% RH with 454 mW cm−2. The peak power density is favored with temperature increase from 140 to 180 °C, but decreases with further increase to 200 °C. Moreover, when dry gas conditions are employed, the output performance is unstable, suggesting that humidification is necessary to inhibit degradation for a long-term stability test.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2022
·Vol. 9
·期 21
·5645-5652
·
IF 7.779
Yuan Lin,Chun-Li Hu,Zhi Fang,Jin Chen,Wei-Jie Xie,Yan Chen,Jian-Pu Wang,Jiang-Gao Mao
Three new potassium rare earth carbonates, namely KRE(CO3)2 (RE = Eu, Gd, Tb), were synthesized successfully. Their structures feature a novel [RE(CO3)2]− 3D framework with 1D channels along the c axis filled with K+ cations. Among them, KEu(CO3)2 and KTb(CO3)2 emit strong red and green photoluminescence, respectively. The birefringence values of KRE(CO3)2 were measured as 0.149, 0.162 and 0.215 at 546 nm, respectively. Remarkably, KTb(CO3)2 has the largest experimental birefringence among carbonates reported.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2022
·Vol. 156
·期 1
·
IF 4.304
Lei Xueyan,Fu Zhengping,Xiang Bin,Lu Yalin
The low stability and poor activities of transition metal selenides (TMSs) in alkaline electrolyte limit their application in supercapacitors. Metal doping and hybridization of various electroactive materials with different properties are utilized to enhance the electrochemical performance of TMSs by optimizing their electronic structure and providing rich electrochemical active sites. Herein, we report a simple two-step hydrothermal method for the growth of Zn-doped NiSe 2 and Ni(OH) 2 nanocomposites on Ni foam [Zn–NiSe 2 /Ni(OH) 2 ]. The resulting material delivers high specific capacity (1525.8 C g −1 /564.7 mA h g −1 at 6 A g −1 and 1220 C g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) in a three-electrode system. A Zn–NiSe 2 /Ni(OH) 2 //porous carbon (PC) aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was built by utilizing Zn–NiSe 2 /Ni(OH) 2 as the positive electrode and PC as the negative electrode. This Zn–NiSe 2 /Ni(OH) 2 //PC ASC shows an energy density of 75.8 W h kg −1 at a power density of 916.1 W kg −1 and achieves a specific capacity retention of 100% after 25 000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . These results reveal that the Zn doping and the hybridization of NiSe 2 with Ni(OH) 2 can obtain impressive electrochemical properties in ASCs.
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NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 6
·065501
·
IF 3.404
Xiang Ran,Zhenzhen Wang,Enguo Ju,Fang Pu,Yanqiu Song,Jinsong Ren,Xiaogang Qu
The logic device demultiplexer can convey a single input signal into one of multiple output channels. The choice of the output channel is controlled by a selector. Several molecules and biomolecules have been used to mimic the function of a demultiplexer. However, the practical application of logic devices still remains a big challenge. Herein, we design and construct an intelligent 1:2 demultiplexer as a theranostic device based on azobenzene (azo)-modified and DNA/Ag cluster-gated nanovehicles. The configuration of azo and the conformation of the DNA ensemble can be regulated by light irradiation and pH, respectively. The demultiplexer which uses light as the input and acid as the selector can emit red fluorescence or a release drug under different conditions. Depending on different cells, the intelligent logic device can select the mode of cellular imaging in healthy cells or tumor therapy in tumor cells. The study incorporates the logic gate with the theranostic device, paving the way for tangible applications of logic gates in the future.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 20
·9723-9732
·
IF 8.867
Jiaguang Zheng,Xuezhang Xiao,Liuting Zhang,Shouquan Li,Hongwei Ge,Lixin Chen
A remarkable improvement in the hydrogen desorption performance of Mg(BH4)2–NaBH4 eutectic composite is achieved by simply ball-milling with fluorographene (FG). It is found that the desorption temperature of Mg(BH4)2–NaBH4 (∼200 °C) is still too high and liquid phase appears during dehydrogenation. Particularly, the novel bowl-like 3D Mg(BH4)2–NaBH4–FG composite can be formed after ball-milling. The novel Mg(BH4)2–NaBH4–FG exhibits a low dehydrogenation temperature of 114.9 °C with 6.9 wt% of pure hydrogen in seconds. In-depth investigations show that such greatly improved hydrogen desorption properties of the Mg(BH4)2–NaBH4–FG composite could be ascribed to both the “novel bowl-like 3D structure” with large specific surface area and the “reactant destabilized modification” owing to the decrease of the reaction enthalpy caused by the formation of NaMgF3. This finding provides a facile preparation of complex borohydride composites with low dehydrogenation temperature and fast rate, which accelerates its practical application in fuel cells.
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RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 57
·45693-45702
·
IF 3.84
Anming Li,Dekang Xu,Hao Lin,Shenghong Yang,Yuanzhi Shao,Yueli Zhang,Zhenqiang Chen
Well-crystallized and uniform NaGd(MoO4)2 microcrystals with morphologies of bipyramids, truncated bipyramids, quasi-cubes and tetragonal plates were selectively synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method without any additives under mild conditions. The effects of Na2MoO4/Gd(NO3)3 molar ratios and pH values of precursor solutions on the phase and morphology of the as-synthesized microcrystals were systematically investigated. The molar ratios and pH values played key roles in the selective synthesis of pure phase NaGd(MoO4)2 microcrystals with regular morphology. With increasing Na2MoO4/Gd(NO3)3 molar ratios in the appropriate pH range, the morphology of the products changed from bipyramids, truncated bipyramids, quasi-cubes to tetragonal plates, namely, the morphological truncation degree increased gradually. NaGd(MoO4)2 tetragonal microplates could be synthesized at the molar ratio of 9 : 1. A possible morphological formation mechanism of NaGd(MoO4)2 tetragonal microplates was proposed, i.e. nucleation-Ostwald ripening growth process. Color tunable photoluminescence properties of NaGd(MoO4)2:Eu3+,Tb3+ microcrystals were studied in detail. Among the different morphologies of NaGd(MoO4)2:5% Eu3+ microcrystals, tetragonal microplates had a broadened, red-shifted and enhanced charge transfer band in the excitation spectrum. What's more, the full-width at half-maximum for the charge transfer band of the tetragonal plates was highest (58 nm), which favored efficient excitation and absorption in the ultraviolet region. The introduction of a small amount of Tb3+ into NaGd(MoO4)2 microplates doped with Eu3+ would enhance the 5D0 → 7FJ transition of Eu3+ at 616 nm due to the energy transfer process of cross-relaxation from Tb3+ to Eu3+. Multicolor tunable luminescence from deep red, red, orange, yellow to green under 291 nm ultraviolet excitation and from red, reddish orange to pink under 380 nm near-ultraviolet excitation could be obtained in NaGd(MoO4)2 tetragonal microplates by simply adjusting the doping concentrations of Eu3+ and Tb3+, suggesting NaGd(MoO4)2:Eu3+,Tb3+ microcrystals might have practical application in optoelectronic devices, such as light emitting diodes and color display systems. This facile morphology-controlled hydrothermal synthesis strategy was simple, low-cost and environment-friendly, and might be extended to other inorganic materials.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 46
·期 15
·24148-24157
·
IF 4.672
Zhiyong Fu,Yifan Li,Joan Papavasiliou,Yijing Xing,Lei Liu,Zhuoqun Li,Li Chen,Haibin Li
Summary In this study, two kinds of membrane electrode assembly (MEAs) based on the CsH 5 (PO 4 ) 2 -doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membrane and fabricated by the catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) method are reported. In the first one, named Type-GDL/PA MEA, phosphoric acid (PA) is sprayed onto the surface of the gas diffusion layer (GDL), and in the second one, named Type-CL/PA MEA, PA is sprayed onto the surface of the catalyst layer (CL). The results show that the Type-CL/PA MEA exhibits significantly higher performance than the Type-GDL/PA MEA, providing the highest peak power densities of 620 and 413 mW cm −2 at 180°C under humidified H 2 /O 2 and H 2 /air fuel cell conditions, respectively. Moreover, their performance is promoted in the presence of humidified gas feed streams as compared to dry gas conditions at the same temperature. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis indicates a lower charge transfer resistance for the Type-CL/PA MEA as compared to the Type-GDL/PA MEA. The former MEA also presents higher stability, as confirmed by a 100 h durability test, resulting in a voltage degradation rate of 0.17 mV h −1 , which is much lower than the corresponding voltage drop of 0.71 mV h −1 for the Type-GDL/PA MEA. Novelty statement CCM-type MEAs for HT-PEMFC are studied. CCM-type MEAs with a CsH 5 (PO 4 ) 2 -doped Polybenzimidazole membrane are prepared. Type-GDL/PA MEA is to spray phosphoric acid onto the gas diffusion layer (GDL). Type-CL/PA MEA is to spray phosphoric acid onto the catalyst layer (CL). Type-CL/PA MEA exhibits significantly higher performance than Type-GDL/PA MEA.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Mei Yan,Ru-Ling Tang,Wenlong Liu,Sheng-Ping Guo
Metal oxyhalides have attracted extensive attention as fascinating nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Here, two barium niobium oxyfluorides, Ba3Nb2O2F12(H2O)2 (1) and Ba0.5NbO2F2(H2O) (2), have been obtained by regulating the O/F ratio in Nb–O–F units (NbOF6 pyramids to NbO4F2 octahedra). The overall NLO effect is improved from 1 to 2 with larger second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensities (0.9 to 1.7 × KH2PO4 (KDP)) and maintainable large band gaps (>3.0 eV) by regulating the O/F ratio in Nb–O–F units (1:6 to 4:2).
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