CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2026
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IF 6
Han Xu,Yiming Zhao,Xuan Miao,Mingyu Li,Hongjun Ji,Yufeng Li
Low-dielectric glass sealing is important for advanced electronic packaging; however, integrating such glasses with high-expansion metals such as Cu and stainless steel (SUS 304) remains challenging because of thermal-expansion mismatch and limited interfacial adhesion. In this work, ZnO was incorporated into a borosilicate glass matrix to tailor the thermophysical properties and promote interfacial bonding. Microstructural analyses show that Zn 2+ tends to form [ZnO 4 ] structural units and reduce non-bridging oxygen, thereby restricting alkali-ion mobility and maintaining low dielectric loss. Meanwhile, the partial substitution of SiO 2 by ZnO lowers the average network rigidity, leading to a reduced glass transition temperature and an increased CTE of 11.4 × 10 −6 °C −1 . At the hetero-interfaces, ZnO promotes the formation of a ZnCr 2 O 4 /NaCrO 2 composite layer on SUS 304 and Zn/Cu interdiffusion near the Cu side. Under the selected sealing condition of 810 °C for 10 min, the Cu/glass/SUS 304 joints achieved a shear strength of 20.3 ± 3.8 MPa. These results suggest that ZnO-doped borosilicate glass is a promising low-dielectric sealing material for heterogeneous electronic packaging.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2026
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IF 9.6
Lingli Lv,Lingxi Xia,Haoming Wang,Xue Xia,Xia Huang
A Cu foam supported Ni Cu nanowire electrode (Ni-CuNW) was fabricated and optimized. • Ni species modulated electronic structure of Cu and redistributed surface electron. • High-efficient NO 3 − to NH 3 conversion was achieved in neutral-media conditions. • Ni-CuNW enabled ~100% NO 3 − removal with 99.5% NH 4 + -N selectivity and 95.5% NH 3 FE. • FE for NH 3 production maintained above 90% across various NO 3 − concentrations. Electrocatalytic nitrate-to-ammonia conversion has emerged as a pivotal green technology that simultaneously enables waste valorization and sustainable ammonia production, offering a promising alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process. Herein, we reported a highly efficient Ni-decorated Cu nanowire electrode (Ni-CuNW) that exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic activity under challenging neutral media, which typically suffers from insufficient H* supply and severe competition from the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The optimized electrode achieved near complete nitrate removal with 99.5% NH 4 + -N selectivity and 95.5% Faradaic efficiency (FE) for NH 3 production during treatment of nitrate-laden wastewater (50 mg L −1 NO 3 − -N), and maintained an NH 3 FE of 90% even in high-concentration wastewater containing 2000 mg L −1 NO 3 − -N. An integrated reactor incorporating an in-situ ammonia recovery unit was constructed, and over 95% nitrate removal and 85% NH 3 recovery were achieved under various nitrate concentrations, demonstrating its robust practical applicability. Mechanism studies revealed that the superior performance originated from the incorporation of Ni(OH) 2 species, which modulated the electronic structure of Cu and induced surface electron redistribution. This electronic structure modulation accelerated interfacial electron transfer and strengthened the adsorption of NO 3 − and nitrogen-containing intermediates. Concurrently, Ni species incorporation selectively suppressed the competing HER at active sites, thereby endowing the Ni-CuNW electrode with exceptional FE for NH 3 production. This work presented an efficient and scalable strategy for synthesizing advanced electrocatalysts suitable for both wastewater remediation and sustainable ammonia production. Download: Download high-res image (140KB) Download: Download full-size image
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
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IF 7.6
Runze Wei,Junhong Jia,Rui Deng,Mengrong Tian,Xuan Ren,Zongyu Zhang,Yun Shi,Nairu He,Jie Yang
To investigate the influence of different powder addition strategies on the properties of Ag-containing lubricating coatings, NiCrAlY-Mo-Ag-Cu coatings incorporating different (Ag, Cu) powders (direct doping, core-shell structure, and powder alloyed) were fabricated via atmospheric plasma spraying. Combining characterization techniques and density functional theory calculations, the friction behavior, tribological properties, and underlying mechanisms of the three coatings were explored through constant-temperature friction tests and thermal cycling friction tests over a wide temperature range. The results indicate that the core-shell structure process helps reduce coating porosity (from 2.61% to 1.68%), but the average hardness of the coating decreased by 12.5% (230.6 HV → 201.8 HV). The alloying strategy circumvented hardness degradation, striking a balance between coating densification and mechanical robustness. At 800 ℃, a composite tribofilm comprising simple metal oxides (e.g., NiO, Cr 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 ) and high-temperature lubricating phases (NiMoO 4 , Ag 2 MoO 4 , CuMoO 4 ) developed on the surface, effectively suppressing silver agglomeration and depletion. Owing to the synergy of these effects, the AgCu-alloyed coating achieved a low coefficient of friction (COF) of 0.25 at 400 ℃ and demonstrated a ∼30.9% reduction in wear rate during the 800 ℃ thermal cycling test compared to the direct-doping coating.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2026
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IF 12.5
Xin Wen,Guiqiang Fei,Xue Jiang,Kuan Wang,Mei-Jie Shi,Zhen-Hong He,Weitao Wang,Huan Wang,Xiaojuan Lai,Zhao-Tie Liu
A heterostructured Ag/Cu 2 O-ZrO₂ catalyst was synthesized via an interface engineering strategy. • The Ag/Cu 2 O-ZrO₂ possesses a substantial number of Cu-O-Zr heterointerfaces with dispersed Ag sites • The optimized Ag/Cu 2 O-ZrO₂ catalyst demonstrates exceptional CO₂-to-C 2 fuels conversion performance. • Possible mechanism for boosting electroreduction of CO 2 reduction was proposed. • The present work sheds light on the customization of interfacial engineering with dispersed active sites. The efficient electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into multi‑carbon (C 2+ ) products is critical for sustainable carbon management, yet remains limited by poor selectivity and sluggish C C coupling kinetics. Herein, a heterostructured Ag/Cu 2 O-ZrO 2 catalyst was synthesized via an interface engineering strategy to promote C 2 production during CO 2 electroreduction. The incorporation of highly dispersed Ag nanoparticles and ZrO 2 domains onto Cu 2 O nanocrystals generates abundant Cu-O-Zr heterointerfaces, which synergistically regulate the local electronic environment and intermediate conversion behavior. In this catalytic system, the dispersed Ag sites act as efficient *CO-generating centers to enrich local CO coverage, while the Cu-O-Zr interfacial domains stabilize oxygen-containing C C coupling intermediates and facilitate their subsequent hydrogenation toward C 2 products. Benefiting from the tandem synergy between CO enrichment and interfacial intermediate stabilization, Ag/Cu 2 O-ZrO 2 catalyst achieves a high C 2 Faradaic efficiency of 78.2% and a C 2 partial current density of 17.1 mA·cm −2 at −1.3 V vs. RHE, outperforming Cu 2 O and Cu 2 O-ZrO 2 counterparts. In situ infrared spectroscopy reveals the efficient evolution of key intermediates from *COOH to *CO and subsequently to *OCCO during electrocatalysis. Meanwhile, DFT calculations demonstrate that Ag promotes *CO accumulation and suppresses its premature desorption, whereas the Cu-O-Zr interface stabilizes *OCCO and *CHCHO intermediates and lowers the corresponding energy barriers for C 2 formation. This work provides mechanistic insights into tandem interface engineering for selective CO 2 electroreduction toward multi‑carbon fuels through the spatially cooperative regulation of CO generation and C C coupling pathways. Download: Download high-res image (321KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
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2026
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IF 4.9
Chao Wu,Yuqi Sun,Xueling Liu,Ruining Shi,Qiuxuan Li,Chenghao Yin,Rui Zhang,Chao Xu,Guoshuai Zhang,Haitao Han
A polyhedral coordination cage (PCC) was constructed as a confined nanoreactor. • Ultrafine Cu nanoparticles of approximately 1 nm were uniformly stabilized in PCC. • Cu NPs@PCC achieved 99.09% metronidazole removal within 15 min. • PMS activation involved synergistic radical and nonradical oxidation pathways. • The catalyst showed good stability, recyclability, and broad pollutant applicability. Developing PMS-based heterogeneous catalysts with high activity and durability is limited by the aggregation and deactivation of active metal species. Herein, a cobalt-based thiacalix[4]arene polyhedral coordination cage (PCC, compound 1) was constructed as a confined nanoreactor for stabilizing ultrasmall Cu nanoparticles, yielding a Cu NPs@1 catalyst for PMS activation. The abundant exposed nitrogen-donor sites within the PCC enabled uniform confinement of ∼1 nm Cu nanoparticles and effectively suppressed their aggregation. Benefiting from the confined catalytic environment and highly dispersed active sites, Cu NPs@1 exhibited excellent activity toward metronidazole (MTZ) degradation, achieving 99.09% removal within 15 min ( k obs = 0.27 min -1 ). The catalyst maintained high performance under various pollutant concentrations, coexisting ions, and repeated cycles, and also efficiently degraded rhodamine B and tetracycline. Mechanistic studies revealed that PMS activation involved both radical and nonradical pathways, with 1 O 2 , ·OH, ·SO 4 - , and ·O 2 - contributing to pollutant oxidation. LC-MS analysis revealed that MTZ underwent hydroxylation, bond cleavage, and ring-opening reactions, leading to progressive degradation and mineralization. This work provides a coordination cage confinement strategy for constructing highly dispersed metal nanoparticle catalysts toward advanced oxidation processes. A cobalt-based thiacalix[4]arene polyhedral coordination cage (PCC) was employed as a confined nanoreactor to stabilize ultrasmall Cu nanoparticles for efficient PMS activation. The resulting Cu NPs@PCC catalyst enabled rapid metronidazole degradation through synergistic radical and nonradical pathways involving 1 O 2 , ·OH, ·SO 4 ⁻, and ·O 2 ⁻. The coordination-cage confinement effectively suppressed nanoparticle aggregation, enhanced catalytic stability, and provided a versatile strategy for advanced oxidation catalysis. Download: Download high-res image (355KB) Download: Download full-size image
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DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2026
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IF 5.4
Mengjia Li,Jiakun Wang,Zihao Qiu,Liang Li,Jianzhong Xu,Jinman Mao,Huimin Wang,Biao Wang,Feng Huang
Plasma activation improves the plasma-RWGS performance of La 2 CuO 4 . • Plasma activation reconstructs La 2 CuO 4 into a Cu + -enriched surface. • La-mediated electronic interactions and OVs stabilize surface Cu + species. • Cu + -enriched surface promotes coupled CO 2 and H 2 activation. While plasma catalysis enables CO 2 hydrogenation under mild conditions, catalyst activation still commonly relies on conventional high-temperature thermal pretreatments, which interrupt continuous operation and limit the practical integration of plasma catalysis with intermittent renewable energy systems. In this study, plasma activation and thermal activation were compared for the plasma-catalytic reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction using La 2 CuO 4 as a precursor. Plasma-activated La 2 CuO 4 exhibited significantly enhanced CO 2 conversion compared with its thermally activated counterpart. Comprehensive structural and spectroscopic analyses, including Cu LMM Auger spectroscopy, Cu K-edge XANES, and XPS, revealed that mild plasma irradiation induced surface reconstruction, forming a Cu + -enriched and oxygen-defective surface while largely preserving the La 2 CuO 4 framework. La-involved electronic interactions and oxygen-vacancy-related reconstruction of the local Cu−O coordination environment jointly contributed to the formation and stabilization of Cu + species. CO 2 -TPD and WO 3 -assisted H 2 spillover experiments further suggested that the plasma-induced Cu + -enriched surface promoted more balanced CO 2 adsorption/activation and H 2 activation/migration, thereby contributing to efficient plasma-RWGS performance. This work offers a plasma-oriented route for in situ catalyst activation and surface-state regulation in plasma-catalytic CO 2 hydrogenation. Download: Download high-res image (183KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2026
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IF 8.3
Zheng Wang,Weiwei Meng,Ling Wang,Yuehua Li,Xu Li,Lei Dai
Cu-doped Bi 4 V 2 O 11 enabled medium-temperature mixed-potential NH 3 sensing. • Measurable NH 3 response appeared at 200°C, with optimum performance at 400°C. • Sensitivity increased with the conductivity of the solid electrolyte. The development of reduced operating temperature mixed-potential NH 3 sensors is hindered by insufficient ionic conductivity of conventional solid electrolytes at moderate temperatures. Here, a series of Cu-doped Bi 4 V 2-x Cu x O 11-δ (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) solid electrolytes were synthesized via a solid-state method to enhance oxygen ion transport. A mixed-potential NH 3 sensor was fabricated utilizing InVO 4 as the sensing electrode. Among the compositions, Bi 4 V 1.8 Cu 0.2 O 11-δ exhibited the highest conductivity, showing an over one order of magnitude increase at 400℃ compared with the undoped electrolyte. The resulting sensor showed a response to 10~300 ppm NH 3 over 200~550℃ and achieved a maximum sensitivity of −97.9 mV/decade at 400℃. Impedance/polarization analysis indicated that the sensing enhancement tracked the improved ionic transport of the Cu-doped electrolyte and followed the mixed-potential mechanism. This study highlights Bi 4 V 2-x Cu x O 11-δ -type electrolytes as promising electrolytes for moderate-temperature solid-electrolyte NH 3 sensing. Download: Download high-res image (148KB) Download: Download full-size image
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2026
·
IF 12.5
Zhiyun Xu,Yuwen Chen,Qingshan Zhu,Yafei Liu,Xianwang Zhang,Guoquan Song,Armin Rezayan,Qianli Ma,Zongwu Zhang,Jianshen Wang,Dan Wu,Chunbao Xu,Yongsheng Zhang
La 2 CuO 4 decorated inverse Cu catalysts enable selective FFA hydrogenolysis. • 10La/Cu delivers a 72.8% yield of 1,2-pentanediol from furfuryl alcohol. • Cu + –O v –La 3+ sites enable η 2 -(O, O)-FFA dual-site adsorption. • Cu 0 and Cu + –O v –La 3+ sites synergistically promote FFA adsorption and C 5 O cleavage. • 10La/Cu maintains stable performance for 200 h in a continuous flow fix-bed reactor. Selective conversion of furanic compounds to alkyl diols via furan ring-opening hydrogenolysis is of great importance for biomass refining, but remains challenging due to the inherent inertness of C−O−C bonds. In this work, an inverse-phase Cu catalyst decorated with La 2 CuO 4 domains was developed for the ring-opening hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol (FFA) to 1,2-pentanediol (1,2-PeD). The optimized 10La/Cu catalyst afforded a 72.8% yield of 1,2-PeD at 140 °C under 6 MPa H 2 , which represents one of the best catalytic performance among previously reported Cu-based catalysts. Extensive characterization revealed that the intimate interaction between La 2 CuO 4 and metallic Cu generated abundant interfacial sites. Upon reduction, hydrogen spillover from metallic Cu to adjacent La 2 CuO 4 promoted the formation of an oxygen-vacant La 2 CuO 4 phase that are enriched with Cu + −O v −La 3+ sites. EXAFS analysis indicated that the Cu + −O v −La 3+ sites possess a Cu−La spatial distance of 0.32 nm, which well matches the atomic distance of two oxygen atoms in FFA molecules. In-situ FTIR and model reactions suggested that the formation of an η 2 -(O, O)-FFA dual-adsorption configuration on Cu + −O v −La 3+ sites may facilitate the selective activation of C−O−C bonds. Meanwhile, the sterically less hindered C 5 −O bond of the activated furan ring is selectively hydrogenolyzed by metallic Cu sites to form 1,2-PeD. This study provides mechanistic insight into selective furan ring hydrogenolysis and offers a feasible non-noble-metal-based catalyst with promising potential for practical application for the conversion of FFA to 1,2-PeD. Download: Download high-res image (265KB) Download: Download full-size image
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Xiaoxiao Zheng,Jiaming Wang,Peipei Lei,Qihong Xue,Xian Kan,Jiangang Chen
An enhanced Cu + /Cu 0 catalytic structure via the electronic effect of K was fabricated; • The proper amount of K could regulate the ratio of Cu + /Cu 0 and promote Cu dispersion; • Both the enhanced Cu + /Cu 0 ratio and the smaller Cu size promote the generation of MG; • The increased basic sites by the K doping remarkably increase the ethers by-products; • The deactivation was caused by the boosted Cu + ratio and the coated active sites by K. In this work, the CuZr 2 catalysts with significantly enhanced Cu + /Cu 0 catalytic active structures via the electronic effect of K were synthesized by the means of citrate complexation and used for dimethyl oxalate (DMO) hydrogenation to methyl glycolate (MG). The CuZr 2 –1.0 K sample exhibited the most outstanding performance, achieving a DMO conversion of 93.4% and MG selectivity of 85.8%. And the role of K in Cu-based catalysts for DMO hydrogenation is universal. The reduction of the catalyst was inhibited after potassium addition, lowering the Cu 0 content, thus leading to a decrease in the H 2 adsorption capacity of the catalyst, and accordingly, its activity decreased. The results showed that the ratio of Cu + /Cu 0 increased after K doping, and the adsorption strength of the catalyst for H 2 was weakened, which inhibited the deep hydrogenation of DMO. Simultaneously, the smaller size of metallic Cu via the appropriate amount of K doping facilitated the desorption of MG. Therefore, the selectivity for the target product MG was remarkably improved. However, the basic sites on the catalyst surface could increase after K doping, which would lead to an increase in the ether by-products. As the reaction proceeded, the ability of the catalyst to adsorb and activate H 2 was diminished due to the significantly increased surface K content and Cu + ratio, leading to the deactivation of the K-doped catalyst. This study provides a potential pathway for alkali metals to regulate the electronic structure of Cu-based catalysts and apply them to the hydrogenation of DMO to MG. Download: Download high-res image (258KB) Download: Download full-size image
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 12.5
Yang Chen,Pengfei Yan,Huanhuan Yang,Huan He,Huiwen Tian,Xueqi Liu,Jingjing Zhang,Huimin Lv,Wenzhuo Wu,Qun Xu,Buxing Han
Supercritical CO 2 works as a soft oxidant to adjust the oxidation states and crystal facets of Cu-based materials. • In the supercritical state, CO 2 dissociates to generate active *O on the Cu surface with water assistance. • Spontaneously reconstructed hydrogen bond network stabilizes the dissociated *O species for Cu oxidation to Cu 2 O {111}. • Ethanol induces thermodynamic selectivity towards Cu 2 O {110} facets via an interfacial adsorption coupling mechanism. • Facet-engineered Cu 2 O-Cu achieves over 73% Faradaic efficiency for CO 2 RR-to-syngas and a tunable CO/H 2 ratio of 0.25−0.94. Catalytic versatility of copper-based catalysts has been demonstrated to arise from synergistic effect between Cu and Cu 2 O with controlled crystal facets, though precise synthesis of crystal facet-tailored Cu-based catalysts remains challenging. Herein, we develop a novel strategy to partially convert Cu nanoparticles into crystallographically defined Cu 2 O with supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) as soft oxidant. Under supercritical fluid state, CO 2 dissociation on Cu surface generates reactive ⁎ O species with assistance of water. The spontaneously reconstructed hydrogen bond network with surrounding water molecules stabilizes these dissociated ⁎ O species for Cu oxidation to Cu 2 O with exposure of {111} crystal facet. While, ethanol introduction induces the formation of Cu 2 O {110} rather than Cu 2 O {111} facet from a thermodynamic perspective through interfacial adsorption coupling. The resulting facet-engineered Cu 2 O-Cu catalysts exhibit excellent electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) for syngas production with a high Faradaic efficiency of >73% and a tunable CO/H 2 ratio of 0.25–0.94. The enhanced performance is attributed to the interfacial synergy between Cu and Cu 2 O with distinct crystal facets, which facilitates significantly improved electron transfer to the key ⁎ COOH intermediate and thus lowers the energy barrier for CO formation. This interfacial effect is particularly pronounced in Cu/Cu 2 O {110}. This scalable platform enables solvent-directed synthesis of surface-customized metal oxides for functional nanomaterials using scCO 2 as mild oxidant. Supercritical CO 2 dissociates to active ⁎ O species for Cu oxidation to Cu 2 O {111} with assistance of water, while ethanol introduction induces Cu 2 O {110} formation. The face-engineered Cu 2 O-Cu demonstrated enhanced CO 2 RR-to-syngas performance. Download: Download high-res image (92KB) Download: Download full-size image
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DOI
高影响因子
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2026
·
IF 4.9
Huang Wei,Xu Yiwei,Guo Yaojie,Chen Dingyao,Ren Wenjie,Suo Zhiguang,He Baoshan
In this work, a novel electrochemical aptasensor was constructed for the sensitive detection of DON by integrating the synergistic effect between the catalytic signal enhancement of Cu-Pt NPs and Exo I-assisted cyclic amplification, with an MWCNTs-AuNPs modified electrode serving as the sensing platform. Cu-Pt NPs with outstanding peroxidase-like catalytic activity were synthesized and used as signal probes to catalyze the substrate, generating significantly enhanced electrochemical signals. Meanwhile, Exo I enabled target recycling via specific strand cleavage. The two amplification mechanisms synergistically amplify the detection signal by enhancing catalytic efficiency and increasing cycle numbers. MWCNTs-AuNPs possess both a high specific surface area and superior conductivity, facilitating efficient electron transfer and biomolecule immobilization. In the presence of DON, the Exo I mediated recycling reaction is triggered, which leads to a reduction in the amount of the immobilized Cu-Pt NPs signal probes on the aptasensor surface. Under optimal conditions, the proposed aptasensor demonstrated a detection range from 0.1 to 500 ng/mL, and a low detection limit of 0.06 ng/mL, along with high selectivity, reproducibility, and stability for DON detection. Furthermore, the proposed aptasensor achieved satisfactory recovery rates in real sample analysis, indicating its promising potential for practical applications.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2026
·
IF 4.3
Dandan Zuo,Wuyu Wang,Miaojia Song,Peng Zheng,Sa Li,Qi Zhang,Xinghua Zhang,Longlong Ma
A ternary Cu-Nb/Al-MCM-41 catalyst achieves 99.60 % 2-methylfuran selectivity at 160 °C under atmospheric H2. • Al incorporation enhances metal dispersion and generates balanced Brønsted-Lewis acidity for controlled C O hydrogenolysis. • Nb promotion enables efficient H2 activation and strengthens Cu-Nb interfacial electronic coupling. • The catalyst exhibits excellent long-term stability and can operate continuously in a fixed bed for 500 h. The selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of furfural (FAL) into 2-methylfuran (2-MF) is a crucial transformation for upgrading lignocellulosic biomass into liquid fuels. Herein, a series of Cu-Nb catalysts supported on mesoporous MCM-41 were developed. Over the optimized Cu-Nb/Al-MCM-41 catalyst, FAL was completely converted and the selectivity of 2-MF was 99.60 % at only 160 °C under ambient hydrogen pressure. Structural analyses revealed that Al incorporation reinforced metal-support interactions, enhanced Cu dispersion, and producing moderate Brønsted-Lewis acid sites, which synergistically facilitated hydrogen transfer and selective C O bond cleavage. In situ DRIFTS and XPS measurements confirmed a tandem hydrogenation-dehydration pathway proceeding via furfuryl-alcohol (FOL) intermediates, where Nb promoted H 2 activation and Al-derived acid centers accelerated dehydration at interfacial Cu-Nb-Al sites. The catalyst maintained high activity and selectivity during 500 h time-on-stream in a fixed-bed reactor, although slight deactivation was observed after prolonged operation. These findings establish a clear structure-function correlation between electronic modulation and acid-metal synergy, offering a sustainable strategy for efficiently producing furan-based biofuels under mild conditions. Download: Download high-res image (291KB) Download: Download full-size image
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）