ChemSusChem
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 23
·e202201469
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IF 9.14
Jing Peng,Guorui Liu,Xianhui Jiao,Hongqiang Xia,Jing Li,Qingxiang Ma,Jun Jin,Feng Li
Graphical Gloves on : A ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn 2 S 4 (ZnO/ZnS/ZIS) photoanode is fabricated by simple but effective sequential ion-exchange reactions. The prepared coaxial “glove” structure photoanode facilitates protection of the inner layer of ZnO, simultaneously boosting charge separation and the oxygen evolution reaction kinetics and achieving a stable photocurrent density of 1.146 mA cm −2 at 1.2 V RHE , approximately 2-fold higher than that of pristine ZnO. Serious degradation and the short photogenerated carrier lifetime for the wide-bandgap semiconductor ZnO have become prominent issues that negatively affect photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Herein, a novel electron transport pathway was constructed by simple but effective coaxial growth of ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn 2 S 4 heterostructure nanoarrays to increase the carrier separation efficiency. This new photoanode fulfilled the requirements of both favorable band alignment and stability, achieving a stable photocurrent density of 1.146 mA cm −2 at 1.2 V RHE , which was approximately twice that of pristine ZnO. Detailed experimental studies revealed that the improved PEC activity was due to the lattice-matching interface coherency that activated the carrier transport pathway, giving rise to an optimized interfacial electronic structure for promoted charge separation by the built-in electric field and strengthened water oxidation activity. This design may provide a new approach to fabricating various efficient lattice-matching coherent interface photoanodes for PEC water splitting.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Jing Hu,Chenming Yin,Shouxi Xu,Miao Cheng,Tao Wei,Qianqian Liu,Wanfei Li,Yun Ling,Yafei Zhang,Bo Liu
Highly-sensitive gas sensors operating at room temperature (RT) have been pursued by researchers due to their high security, energy saving and long-term stability. Herein, N-doped carbon nanosheets-incorporated zinc oxide (NCZ) was synthesized via solution calcination combined with hydrothermal method and utilized for ppb level detection of NO 2 at RT. Intriguingly, the construction of N-doped carbon nanosheets was accompanied by generation of ZnO nanoparticles, and then be transferred into mesoporous nanoplates. The as-synthesized NCZ(120)-300 nanocomposites demonstrated high sensitivity to 3 ppm NO 2 (|R g- R 0 |/R 0 =∼28.2), along with fast response/recovery (60 s/129 s) speed, excellent selectivity and cyclic stability. In particular, the morphology transition of ZnO greatly enhanced the RT NO 2 sensing performance of the as-prepared sensor. Meanwhile, the white light illumination further ameliorated the sensor’s properties involving ∼ 2.1 times enhancement of sensitivity and shorter recovery process (accelerated from 563 s to 129 s). These enhancements are ascribed to the heterostructure between ZnO nanoplates and N-doped carbon nanosheets, and the modulation of electron structure by photo-generated electron-hole pairs. In addition, the 2D N-doped carbon nanosheets and mesoporous ZnO nanoplates offer numerous active adsorption-sites, which improved the surface chemical activity of NCZ(120)-300.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2022
·
IF 6.364
Qin Sun,Ludong Yang,Wanchun Yang,Hongjun Ji,Mingyu Li,Yufeng Li
Ceramics and metal joinings have been widely employed in aerospace, dental implants , and the electronic packaging industry for fabricating multifunctional components. In this study, the 35Bi 2 O 3 -50B 2 O 3 -15ZnO (mol.%) glass has been employed for joining the ZrO 2 ceramic and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The effect of brazing temperature on the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties , and bonding mechanism of brazed joints has been analyzed. The microstructure of the ZrO 2 /glass/Ti-6Al-4V joints and the content of Bi 4 B 2 O 9 , Bi 2 O 3 and Bi 24 B 2 O 39 precipitated crystals in glass were found to be dependent on the brazing temperature. The reaction product of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 was identified in the glass/Ti-6Al-4V interface because of the chemical reaction between the oxidized layer of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and glass. A maximum shear strength as high as 48.8 ± 5.2 MPa was obtained. Our work, thus, demonstrates that the 35Bi 2 O 3 -50B 2 O 3 -15ZnO glass is an effective bonding material for joining ZrO 2 ceramic and Ti-6Al-4V alloy under low temperature in an ambient atmosphere.
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BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
·
IF 4.446
Chenyang Qi,Yipin Zhang,Jing Tu
Nanomaterial-based antimicrobial strategies have emerged as powerful tools to combat microbial resistance, avoiding side effects of misusing antibiotics. In this work, the zinc oxide-based nanohybrid (designated as [email protected] ε-PL) as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents were fabricated in a facile two-step process. To be specific, ZnO was coated with near-infrared (NIR)-photoresponsive polydopamine (PDA), and then coupled with the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) (ε-poly- L -lysine, ε-PL). The as-prepared [email protected] ε-PL can effectively contact and capture bacteria, and then exhibit an excellent photothermal effect, i.e . , the temperature rises rapidly to 53.2 °C (100 μg/ml) under 808 nm NIR light irradiation for 10 min. The synergistic effect of ε-PL, ZnO and photothermal agent PDA contributes to the excellent antibacterial efficiency of [email protected] ε-PL (<100 μg/ml) with 808 nm irradiation, that is, 99.70% and 100.00% against Gram-negative bacteria ( Escherichia coli , E. coli ) and Gram-positive bacteria ( Staphyloccocus aureus , S. aureus ), respectively. Further experiments indicated the [email protected] ε-PL ultimately lead to bacterial death by disrupting cell integrity, leaking of intracellular components (e.g., nucleic acids). Moreover, [email protected] ε-PL can effectively remove 70.84% of S. aureus biofilms. Overall, NIR-responsive [email protected] ε-PL has great potential in the field of infection treatment.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
·
IF 14.224
Xin Gao,Zhe Yu,Xiaoning Tang,Heng Zhang,Lincai Peng,Jiaqi Li
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as a broad-spectrum germicide in environmental remediation applications, is hindered by mild toxicity to organisms during water sterilization. To solve this dilemma, this work provided an eco-benign approach to utilize maize stalk with natural labyrinthine-channel configuration simultaneously acting as microbe trap and bactericide carrier to arouse bactericidal response of ZnO NPs. The preparation comprises in-situ growing ZnO NPs, accompanied by nanoscale delignification, leading to formed carbohydrate complex retaining the intricately porous structure of the stalk. Assembled by maize-stalk carbohydrate (MSC) composites with 9 short composites in serial, the elimination of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) reached up 6.7 and 4.8 orders of magnitude, respectively. Labyrinth-framework MSC provided favorable sites for fusiform flower-like ZnO NPs to strongly adsorb (adsorption energy 5.5–11.7 eV) phosphoryl-involved biomacromolecules of bacterial envelops, causing generation of stable Zn-P and Zn-O(H), then cell incompleteness, cellular redox imbalance and DNA damage. Breakthrough analysis exposed the MSC/ZnO-filter possessing remarkable features of antibacterial exhaustion rate (~ 1.06 g/L) and capacity (~ 9.6 × 10 9 CFU/g) which were comparable with Ag-based composites. As evaluated by the logistic and Gompertz models, the filters effectively sterilized 0.97–10 L of environmental waters to meet the requirements of drinking water .
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2022
·
IF 6.371
Denglei Zhu,Yufan Zheng,Yi Xiong,Chaojun Cui,Fengzhang Ren,Yong Liu
Aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have gained extensive attentions due to their high volumetric capacity, low cost, and intrinsic safety. Nonetheless, their zinc metal anodes have been suffered from many issues, such as uncontrollable dendrite growth and undesired side reactions, which eventually degrade the capacity and cycle life. Herein, a thin sulfur-doped zinc oxide artificial interface film (≈200 nm) was in situ grown on zinc foil (ZnO:S@Zn) by a simple chemical bath deposition method. The density functional theory calculations revealed that the electronic conductivity of zinc oxide could be improved after sulfur doping. Characterization analyses and electrochemical measurements showed that this unique film could enhance the electrical conductivity of zinc anode inhibit the side reaction and induce Zn 2+ uniform deposition. As a result, the ZnO:S@Zn symmetric cell was stably cycled for 1700 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 with a stable voltage hysteresis of ~20 mV, and the full-cell pairing with MnO 2 cathode exhibited an excellent reversible capacity of 297.46 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles. This work offers a simple and effective way to fabricate a stable Zn metal anode for high performance AZIBs.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2022
·
IF 9.224
Chuang Wang,Hou-Yong Yu,Zhouyu Miao,Dan Ge,Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim,Juming Yao
A series of gas sensors based on compound conductive polymers and metal oxides with p–n heterojunctions have received a lot of interest. Also, the gas response is significantly enhanced using three-dimensional (3D) porous structured aerogels as carriers. Here, we report a sustainable and highly sensitive gas sensor based on self-formed grapefruit peel aerogel (GPA) loaded with polyaniline (PANI)-ZnO nanohybrids (PANI-ZnO@GPA). ZnO nanorods are produced in situ on the GPA surface (with a porosity of 93.8%) skeleton, adsorbing PANI nanoparticles (NPs) evenly to construct PANI-ZnO nanohybrids. PANI-ZnO@GPA demonstrates excellent gas sensing behaviors for ethanol, acetic acid, ammonia, and formaldehyde gases and high structural stability with 10% linear compression rebound and steady sensing properties even at 50% compression. It is shown that composite aerogel can successfully detect formaldehyde at the 10–1000 ppm level and with a sensitivity of 0.134% ppm–1. Furthermore, it is capable of restoring the initial sensing performance after only 3 min of sunlight exposure. This work is expected to provide new ways to expand the sustainable sensors in the rapid and sustainable detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2022
·
IF 6.633
Jian Liu,Yingbi Chen,Yuting Hu,Yiting Zhang,Gengwei Zhang,Shixing Wang,Libo Zhang
A metal-organic framework (ZnO@ZIF-8) with great adsorption potential was developed using ZnO nanoparticles as a surface-active center and applied to lead removal from wastewater. The adsorption experiments were carried out and the related adsorption behaviors were investigated. The adsorbent shows excellent adsorption performance between pH 3–5. The maximum adsorption capacity of ZnO@ZIF-8 for Pb (II) was 689.36 mg/g at 303 K. The adsorptive process of Pb (II) onto ZnO@ZIF-8 conforms to the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Thermodynamics illustrate that the adsorption process is chemical adsorption on a uniform surface. Selectivity experiments showed that ZnO@ZIF-8 had the strongest affinity with Pb (II). The adsorption-desorption cycle confirmed that ZnO@ZIF-8 was a reliable and recyclable adsorbent. XPS, Zeta potential and FT-IR analysis illustrate that the adsorption of Pb (II) by ZnO@ZIF-8 was concentrated in electrostatic adsorption and chelation. DFT calculation indicated that there are different types of Pb (II) combination mode (Pb-N and Pb-O) and the adsorption mainly depended on the chelation. This study presented herein played important roles in the governance of heavy metal waste-water pollution as a result of ZnO@ZIF-8 can effective selectivity cleanup of Pb (II).
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·Vol. 189
·期 4
·1-12
·
IF 6.408
Zheng Delun,Yang Jianying,Zheng Zengyao,Peng Mingxuan,Ng Kwan-Ming,Chen Yaowen,Huang Linjia,Gao Wenhua
A metal–organic framework (MOF) of Cu-TPA (terephthalic acid) microsphere was prepared, followed by calcinating the MOF precursor of Cu-TPA/ZIF-8 mixture to obtain the CuO/ZnO. N-doped carbon dots (NCDs) were employed to combine the CuO/ZnO composite to form a tripartite heterostructured architecture of NCDs@CuO/ZnO, which led to a fierce enlargement of the photocurrent response. This was ascribed to the thinner-shell structure of the CuO microsphere and the fact that hollow ZnO particles could sharply promote the incidence intensity of visible light. The more porous defectiveness exposed on CuO/ZnO surface was in favor of rapidly infiltrating electrolyte ions. The p-n type CuO/ZnO composite with more contact interface could abridge the transfer distance of photo-induced electron (e −1 )/hole (h + ) pairs and repress their recombination availably. NCDs not only could boost electron transfer rate on the electrode interface but also successfully sensitized the CuO/ZnO composite, which resulted in high conversion efficiency of photon-to-electron. The probe DNA (S1) was firmly assembled on the modified ITO electrode surface (S1/NCDs@CuO/ZnO) through an amidation reaction. Under optimal conditions, the prepared DNA biosensor displayed a wide linear range of 1.0 × 10 −6 ~ 7.5 × 10 −1 nM and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 1.81 × 10 −7 nM for colitoxin DNA (S2) measure, which exhibited a better photoelectrochemistry (PEC) analysis performance than that obtained by differential pulse voltammetry techniques. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the sensing platform for target DNA detection of 5.0 × 10 −2 nM was 6.3%. This proposed DNA biosensor also showed good selectivity, stability, and reproducibility, demonstrating that the well-designed and synthesized photoactive materials of NCDs@CuO/ZnO are promising candidates for PEC analysis. Graphical abstract
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 26
·39638-39648
·
IF 5.19
Liu Suo,Wu Dingsheng,Hu Jinyan,Zhao Lingling,Zhao Lei,Yang Maohuan,Feng Quan
It is necessary to effectively separate photocatalytic materials from water bodies and reuse catalysts for industrial wastewater treatment. Herein, a novel nanofiber membrane with enhanced light absorption and reusability of photocatalytic materials was prepared. The three-dimensional porous structure of the nanofibers helps the photocatalyst efficiently degrade pollutants. Specifically, a high-efficiency photocatalyst carrier with a nanofiber structure (PAN/PU/β-CD@Ag nanofiber membrane) was prepared by electrospinning and a simple silver plating process, and then ZnO NPs were synthesized in situ on the nanofiber membrane during the hydrothermal process. Under visible-light irradiation, the ZnO-loaded PAN/PU/β-CD@Ag nanofiber membranes exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methylene blue (MB, 71.5%) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH, 70.5%). Additionally, a possible pathway of charge migration in this system was proposed. This design may provide a new idea for the preparation of visible-light photocatalytic nanofiber membranes and their treatments of wastewater containing dyes and hormones.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Zhengdong Zhu,Konghao Han,Yating Feng,Zhihao Li,Anxin Zhang,Tao Wang,Maofeng Zhang,Wei Zhang
Microplastics are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the environment and can cause serious toxicity to mammals. At present, few technologies are able to quantitatively detect chemicals and provide morphological information simultaneously. Herein, we developed a dragonfly-wing-mimicking ZnO nanorod array decorated with AgNPs on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy (PIERS) substrate for trace analysis of microplastics. The Ag/ZnO@PDMS hybrid nanorod array endows the sensor with high sensitivity and signal repeatability (RSD ∼ 5.89%), ensuring the reliable quantitative analysis of microplastics. Importantly, when the noble metal–semiconductor substrate was pre-radiated with ultraviolet light, a surprising PIERS was attained, achieving an additional enhancement of 11.3-fold higher than the normal SERS signal. By combining the PIERS technology with the “coffee ring effect”, the sensor successfully discerned microplastics of polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) at a trace level of 25 μg/mL even with a portable Raman device. It was capable of identifying PS microspheres in contaminated tap water, lake water, river water, and seawater with detection limits of 25, 28, 35, and 60 μg/mL, respectively. The recovery rates of PS microspheres in four water environments ranged from 94.8 to 102.4%, with the RSD ranging from 2.40 to 6.81%. Moreover, quantitative and visualized detection of microplastics was readily realized by our sensor. This portable PIERS sensor represents a significant step toward the generalizability and practicality of quantitative and visual sensing technology.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 25
·期 24
·10530-10537
·
IF 9.8
Jiangang Yu,Pingnian Bao,Jia Liu,Yi Jin,Jie Li,Yanwen Lv
In this study, cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and transition metals (Cu and Ni) were used as the matrix and doping agents, respectively, for the controllable synthesis of ZnO@CNF nanocomposites with adjustable visible-light photocatalytic properties. All samples were elaborately characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance and photocurrent response. Several nano-ZnO particle morphologies, including plate, nanorod, sphere, and star, were produced and anchored on the CNFs by controlling the ZnO loading ratio. The as-produced ZnO@CNF nanocomposites exhibited a remarkable photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange under visible-light irradiation. The plate-like ZnO0.6@CNF exhibited the best photodegradation efficiency (53.1%) for methyl orange under blue light (λmax = 450 nm, 50 W) irradiation. Furthermore, when doped with transition metals, Cu or/and Ni–ZnO0.6@CNF exhibited better photocatalytic efficiency than pristine ZnO0.6@CNF. Under blue light irradiation, the preferred Cu/Ni–ZnO0.6@CNF nanocomposite sample demonstrated an enhanced degradation efficiency for various wastewater pollutants, including methyl orange (96.6%), tetracycline hydrochloride (96.6%), rhodamine B (99.0%), 4-nitrophenol (94.7%), bromocresol green (92.9%), bromothymol blue (88.3%), methylene blue (87.7%), 2-chlorophenol (27.5%), and aniline (19.5%), with the recyclability of more than ten times. This study provides new insights into the regulation of ZnO morphology for synthesizing efficient ZnO@CNF photocatalysts for wastewater pollutant degradation under visible-light irradiation.
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