JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
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2023
·
IF 6.1
Wanqing Zhang,Haixian Liu,Yuxuan Xiao,Jie Ying,Hongwei Liu
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has gained increasing attention among researchers due to its significance in energy conversion. However, the sluggish kinetics of the OER present notable challenges. In this work, we present an energy-efficient, cost-effective, widely applicable, and scaled-up biological preparation method to prepare OER catalytic materials with high activity and stability based on bacteria and inexpensive Ni-Fe foam under mild conditions. Anaerobic sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio caledoniensis and aerobic Pseudomonas stutzeri are the typical microorganisms and the OER performance of their products is not clear. Electrochemical measurements show that the catalyst prepared via D. caledoniensis exhibits a low overpotential of only 247 mV to achieve 10 mA cm −2 and a low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec -1 , while the catalyst prepared via P. stutzeri has an overpotential and Tafel slope of 259 mV and 71 mV dec -1 , respectively. Therefore, these catalysts exhibit excellent catalytic activities. Furthermore, they have a good stability of more than 40 h at 10 mA cm −2 which is far superior to that of the majority of reported NiFe-based OER catalysts. This work shows new insights into the preparation and development of high-performance OER catalysts in mild conditions.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Lei Zhong,Wenhao Pan,Zhikai Shi,Chengwei Mao,Jiayao Peng,Jianlin Huang
Hollow nitrogen-doped porous carbon spheres (HNCS) with plentiful coordination N sites, high surface area, and superior electrical conductivity are ideal catalyst supports due to their easily access of reactants to active sites and excellent stability. To date, nevertheless, little has been reported on HNCS as supports to metal-single-atomic sites for CO 2 reduction (CO 2 R). Here we report our findings in preparation of nickel-single-atom catalysts anchored on HNCS (Ni SAC@HNCS) for highly efficient CO 2 R. The obtained Ni SAC@HNCS catalyst exhibits excellent activity and selectivity for the electrocatalytic CO 2 -to-CO conversion, achieving a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 95.2% and a partial current density of 20.2 mA cm −2 . When applied to a flow cell, the Ni SAC@HNCS delivers above 95% FE CO over a wide potential range and a peak FE CO of 99%. Further, there is no obvious degradation in FE CO and the current for CO production during continuous electrocatalysis of 9 h, suggesting good stability of Ni SAC@HNCS.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Sun Jiaqi,Peng Yaru,Chen Zeng
Applications of the molten salt electrodeposition method have attracted researcher’s attention in the preparation of magnesium-based alloys in the past decades. Sometimes, hot corrosion occurs on the surface of a metal electrode in molten salt. Here, the corrosion of a Ni electrode and its effect on the electrochemical formation processes of Mg-Ni alloys were studied in LiCl-KCl-MgCl 2 molten salt under an Ar atmosphere. Immersion experiments and some electrochemical experiments, such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), open-circuit chronopotentiometry (OCP), and potentiostatic electrolysis, were carried out to investigate the performance of a Ni metal electrode in LiCl-KCl-MgCl 2 molten salt. Hot corrosion of the Ni electrode became serious with the addition of MgCl 2 , and MgO was deposited on the surface of the Ni sheet. The CV and OCP experiments showed that the water introduced from outside had serious effects on the electrochemical reaction processes in this experiment. Corrosion of the Ni substrate was dynamically and thermodynamically inhibited in the electrochemical formation processes of Mg-Ni alloys. However, there was a small amount of MgO in the Mg-Ni alloys, and corrosion of the Ni sheet showed obvious effects on the morphology of Mg-Ni alloys
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IONICS
·
2023
·Vol. 29
·期 9
·3795-3803
·
IF 2.8
Xiong Qinghao,Wan Haifei,Peng Xia,Zhu Yongmei
N-rich carbon (C) microspheres loaded with Ni nanoparticle (NiNP) microspheres (Ni@N-doped C) were obtained by calcination of covalent organic framework (COF) LZU-1 with abundant N atoms/Ni 2+ . Lots of NiNPs with the size of 4 nm are arrayed uniformly and firmly into N-doped C microspheres derived from COF LZU-1 based on the strong coordination between N atoms on the wall of well-ordered pores and Ni atoms, which is more beneficial to rapid electron and mass transfer. The synergistic effect from N-doped C microspheres and small-sized NiNPs in Ni@N-doped C enhances catalytic activity of Ni@N-doped C microspheres greatly, which provides feasibility for the construction of non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor. The non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on Ni@N-doped C microspheres is applied to the detection of dopamine (DA) and shows good detection results with a low detection limit of 0.009 μM and a wide detection range of 0.027–70 μM. What is more, this DA sensor has good anti-interference, reproducibility, and stability, which provides new idea for the construction of non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Haowen Wang,Hao Zhang,Shixuan Feng,Yuxia Shi,Hankun Wang,Kangze Zhao,Aolin Nie,Tingxi Li,Mingliang Ma,Yong Ma
Nowadays, electromagnetic radiation significantly impacts the normal operation of electronic devices and poses risks to human health. To effectively address this problem, the development of composites that exhibit exceptional electrochemical wave absorption through the combination of different components holds great promise. In this study, we have successfully prepared 1D Ni nanochains@Zn 2+ doping polypyrrole/reduced graphene oxide (Ni NCs@Z-P/RGO, denoted as R-x) composites using a combination of hydrothermal, solvothermal, in situ polymerization, and physical blending methods. Notably, the R-2 composite demonstrates a remarkable minimum reflection loss (RL min ) of −63.58 dB at 14.3 GHz, with a thickness of 1.61 mm. Furthermore, the R-2 composite exhibits an impressive effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.08 GHz (11.92 GHz-17 GHz) at a thickness of 1.67 mm. These outstanding performances can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the different components and a well-thought-out structural design. Moreover, to showcase the practical applicability of the material, we have conducted additional investigations on the reduction of the radar cross-sectional area (RCS). The results strongly demonstrate that the prepared composite material, when used as a coating, effectively reduces the RCS value by up to 26.6 dB m 2 for R-2 at θ = 0°. The experimental methods and simulations presented in this study hold significant potential for application in wave absorption research and practical implementations. Additionally, the prepared Ni NCs@Z-P/RGO composites demonstrate feasibility as wave-absorbing materials for future utilization.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Yiting Wang,Zenan Li,Hongli Xu,Qingrong Wang,Wenjing Peng,Shangsen Chi,Chaoyang Wang,Jun Wang,Yonghong Deng
Solid-state lithium batteries with solid polymer electrolytes have recently attracted extensive attention due to their promising potential in high energy density and safety. However, the principal issues plaguing the solid polymer electrolytes are their restricted ionic conductivities at ambient temperature and the limited tolerance to the widely used high-voltage cathodes (such as LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2, NCM811), thus limiting their practical applications seriously. In this regard, a superior polymer-in-salt solid electrolyte from poly(caprolactone)-graft-polyrotaxane (PGPE) is developed for high-voltage lithium batteries operated at room temperature. The PGPE displays remarkable electrochemical properties at room temperature, with an exceptional ionic conductivity of 4.89 × 10–4 S cm–1 and a lithium-ion transference number of approximately 0.64, stemming from the rapid segmental motions of PCL sidechains by the enhanced dynamics of the cyclic molecules along the axial polymer chain of polyrotaxane. More importantly, the PGPE demonstrates a high electrochemical oxidation voltage of ∼4.7 V, suggesting the excellent electrochemical stability of PGPE against the NCM811-based cathode. Owing to the dense LiF-rich CEI self-generated on the NCM811 particles in the cathode, the transition metal ion diffusion is successfully constrained and the PGPE is well protected from continuous decomposition. The PGPE also shows superior interfacial stability between the metallic Li and the electrolyte. As a result, the all-solid-state NCM811|PGPE|Li cell exhibits superior discharge capacity (196 mAh g–1) and extraordinary long-term cycling stability (74% capacity retention at 150 cycles) at 30 °C.
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Nanoscale
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
miaomiao yuan,Rongjun Zhang,Shuxiang Xu,Lihao Guo,Luoyijun Xie,Yingying Liao,Yang Xu,Xuemei Fu
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is an emerging field, and the photothermal agents could convert visible or near-infrared (NIR) radiation into heat to kill tumor cells. However, the low photothermal conversion efficiency of photothermal agents and their limited antitumor activities delay the development of these agents into monotherapies for cancer. Herein, we have fabricated an ultrasmall polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-Fe-Cu-Ni-S (PVP-NP) nano-agent via a simple hot injection method with an excellent photothermal conversion efficiency (~96%). Photothermal therapy with this nano-agent effectively inhibits tumor growth without apparent toxic side effects. Mechanistically, our results demonstrated that, after NIR irradiation, PVP-NPs can induce ROS/singlet oxygen generation, decrease mitochondrial membrane potential, and release extracellular Fe2+ and consume glutathione, triggering autophagy and ferroptosis of cancer cells. Moreover, PVP-NPs exhibit excellent contrast enhancement according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis. In summary, PVP-NPs have a high photothermal conversion efficiency and can be applied for MRI-guided synergistic photothermal/photodynamic/chemo-dynamic cancer therapy, solving the bottleneck of existing phototherapeutic agents.
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 13
·4831
·
IF 3.4
Hongbo Liu,Jiajie Huang,Bingzhi Guo
Dopamine was used to modify polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in order to obtain functional polydopamine (PDA) surface-modified PTFE microporous film (PTFE@PDA). Ag was deposited on the surface of PTFE@PDA using electroless plating in order to obtain Ag-wrapped PTFE@PDA film (PTFE@Ag). A liquid-phase chemical reduction method was employed to prepare nickel nanochains. A Ni@PVDF cast film was obtained by mechanically blended nickel nanochains and polyimide (PVDF). The above two films were hot pressed to give a flexible, ultra-thin, and highly effective electromagnetic shielding composite film with a “3+2” layered structure. IR, XRD, and TEM results showed the PTFE@PDA film surface was coated by a tight plating layer of Ag particles with a particle size of 100~200 nm. PTFE@Ag+Ni@PVDF composite film exhibited excellent electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, with the conductivity of 7507.5 S/cm and the shielding effectiveness of 69.03 dB in the X-band range. After a 2000-cycle bending, this value still remained at 51.90 dB. Furthermore, the composite film presented excellent tensile strength of 62.1 MPa. It has great potential for applications in flexible and wearable intelligent devices.Keywords:electromagnetic shielding;Ag;PTFE;composite film
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 3.3
Zhimin He,Zhengjie Tan,Yu Pu,Qiyu Li,Wei Hong,Rong Li,Xinglong Gou
Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets arrays sandwiched with FeNi 2 S 4 nanoparticles are in-situ grown on Ni-Fe foam (FeNi 2 S 4 -Ti 3 C 2 T x @NFF) via a facile one-pot hydrothermal route. The as-prepared FeNi 2 S 4 -Ti 3 C 2 T x @NFF exhibits simultaneously excellent catalytic activity towards oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions with low overpotentials (136 and 97 mV at 10 mA cm -2 , respectively) and superior stability. Moreover, a symmetrical electrolyzer utilizing FeNi 2 S 4 -Ti 3 C 2 T x @NFF as the anode and cathode only requires 1.51 V for overall water splitting to reach 10 mA cm -2 , and can continuously operate at 20 mA cm -2 for 100 h. The outstanding catalytic performance of the catalyst can be attributed to increased active sites in the well-dispersed FeNi 2 S 4 nanoparticles, enhanced electronic conductivity due to introduction of Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, strong electronic coupling between Ti 3 C 2 T x and FeNi 2 S 4 , improved mass transfer through the hierarchically porous structures and robust self-supporting configuration.
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Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 19
·3472
·
IF 5.719
Hongwei Tang,Mengyue Liu,Lingna Kong,Xiaoyan Wang,Yue Lei,Xige Li,Yan Hou,Kun Chang,Zhaorong Chang
In this paper, a series of Fe3O4/MoS2/NiS composite electrodes were synthesized by a simple coprecipitation method. The influence of different ratio additives (MoS2and NiS) on the performance of iron anodes for Ni-Fe batteries was systematically investigated. In this paper, the mixed alkaline solution of 6 mol/L NaOH and 0.6 mol/L LiOH was used as electrolyte, and sintered Ni(OH)2was used as counterelectrode. The experimental results show that the MoS2and NiS additives can effectively eliminate the passivation phenomena in iron electrodes, reduce the electrode polarization, and increase the reversibility capacity. As a result, the Fe3O4/MoS2/NiS composite electrodes exhibit a high specific capacity, good rate performance, and long cycling stability. Especially, the Fe3O4/MoS2(5%)/NiS (5%) electrode with a suitable ratio of additives can provide excellent electrochemical performance, with high discharge capacities of 657.9 mAh g−1, 639.8 mAh g−1, and 442.1 mAh g−1at 600 mA g−1, 1200 mA g−1, and 2400 mA g−1, respectively. This electrode also exhibits good cycling stability.Keywords:nickel-iron battery;iron anode;Fe3O4;sulfide additives
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Processes
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 10
·1970
·
IF 3.352
Xuan Zhou,Hongling Pan,Shuixiang Xie,Guotao Li,Zhicai Du,Xiang Wang,Yan Luo
The aim of this research is to design and synthesize an efficient catalyst to enhance high value-added products, such as aromatic hydrocarbons and phenols, from the catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of different types of forestry and agricultural residues. All three biomasses (rape straw, wheat straw, and bamboo powder) had no aromatic production via thermal pyrolysis alone; however, the aromatic selectivity and monocyclic aromatic selectivity were largely enhanced using ZSM-5, with suitable silica-alumina ratios and Ni loadings. Specifically, for rape straw, the optimum catalyst was 15 wt.% Ni/ZSM-5 (silica-aluminum ratios = 85), and the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons was achieved at 39%, of which 71% were monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. For wheat straw, the optimum catalyst was 10 wt.% Ni/ZSM-5 (silica-aluminum ratios = 18), and the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons was 67%, of which 55% were monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. For bamboo powder, the optimum catalyst was 10 wt.% Ni/ZSM-5 (silica-aluminum ratios = 18), and the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons was achieved at 21%, of which 80% were monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Meanwhile, biomass types have significant effects on the pyrolyzed product distribution due to their different components. Cellulose and hemicellulose promoted the production of aromatic hydrocarbons, while lignin enhanced the production of phenols. The promotion of phenol by Ni was better and more efficient than that by the molecular sieve.Keywords:catalytic fast pyrolysis;forestry and agricultural residues;Ni/ZSM-5;aromatic hydrocarbons;phenols;Py-GC/MS
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ELECTROANALYSIS
·
2022
·Vol. 35
·期 4
·e202200374
·
IF 3.077
Yuanhao Pang,Zhourui Xiao,Yanan Deng,Xueying Zhou,Yu Wang,Yali Yuan,Yun Zhang
The electrodeposition method was firstly applied to obtain uniform cube-shaped copper nanoparticles on conductive glass (ITO), and then a layer of tiny nickel nanoparticles. A bimetallic composite electrode (Cu−Ni/ITO), characterized by TEM, XPS and XRD, was prepared to construct the non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor with high catalytic activity. The catalytic performance of Cu−Ni/ITO had been greatly improved, probably due to the synergistic bimetallic catalysis effect. The electrode had a satisfactory linear response in the range of 2.5×10 −7 M to 2.6×10 −3 M, with detection limit as low as 67 nM. Besides, Cu−Ni/ITO had good anti-interference ability and reproducibility, indicating the promising application for glucose detection in practical samples.
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