JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 53
·期 14
·10147-10159
·
IF 2.993
Wu Xiao-Qiong,Shen Jiang-Shan,Zhao Fei,Shao Zai-Dong,Zhong Lu-Bin,Zheng Yu-Ming
Semiconductor photocatalysis is a promising technology for removing contaminants from water. Particularly, visible-light photocatalysis has attracted much attention because of its potential to utilize solar energy. However, nano-sized visible-light-driven photocatalysts easily aggregate during water treatment. Besides, it is difficult to recycle them from treated systems. Therefore, it is of great importance to develop visible-light-responsive immobilized photocatalysts with high activity. In this work, MWCNTs/Ag 3 PO 4 /polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ternary composite fiber membranes (TCFMs) with good photocatalytic performance were fabricated by electrospinning technique combined with in situ Ag 3 PO 4 forming reaction. Due to the addition of MWCNTs, the band gap of MWCNTs/Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN TCFMs became narrower than that of Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN binary composite fiber membranes (BCFMs), which made MWCNTs/Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN TCFMs be able to use light at longer wavelengths. Compared with Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN BCFMs, the as-prepared MWCNTs/Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN TCFMs showed enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for degrading rhodamine B (RhB) in batch processing systems, which mainly ascribed to fast electron transfer from Ag 3 PO 4 to MWCNTs and the resulting high electron–hole (e − –h + ) separation efficiency. Radical trapping experiments revealed that holes (h + ) and superoxide radicals ( · O 2 − ) played primary roles in RhB degradation. In addition, the flexible MWCNTs/Ag 3 PO 4 /PAN TCFMs also showed potential practical application in the continuous wastewater treatment by a suitable photocatalytic membrane reactor. This work provides a facile approach to prepare flexible supported photocatalytic membrane with visible-light response, high activity and good stability.
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高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2022
·
IF 11.211
Wenxin Zhang,Yaqi Zhang,Yuze Wang,Shiwei Tian,Na Han,Wei Li,Wei Wang,Hongwei Liu,Xuhuan Yan,Xingxiang Zhang
Membrane fouling remains a significant restriction for the long-time operation. In this paper, fluffy-like amphiphilic graphene oxide (f-GO) was prepared by simple grafting silane coupling agent (KH-570) onto the graphene oxide matrix, and thus featured with good dispersion behavior in organic solution. The f-GO was further incorporated into the PAN-based (poly(acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate), P(AN-MA)) copolymer during the phase inversion process. Compared with the P(AN-MA) membrane, the resistance of the f-GO/P(AN-MA) composite membrane reduced from 4.49 × 10 −12 m −1 to 1.78 × 10 −12 m −1 . The pure water flux increased from 200 to 326 L/m 2 h, while the water contact angle declined from 92.8° to 68.3°. It is worthy to note that the fouling mode changed from irreversible fouling to reversible fouling , with the total fouling rate showing a half decay. The fouling recovery rate reached 98.16% and the BSA rejection rate increased from 70.59% to 99.33% as 0.5 wt% f-GO was incorporated. The f-GO is easily scaled up and can be widely applied in other polymer matrices , showing potential application prospects in the membrane separation and purification area. The f-GO/P(AN-MA) composite membranes with excellent water flux, BSA rejection and FRR, are candidates for further employment in wastewater purification applications.
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高影响因子
Energies
·
2022
·Vol. 15
·期 9
·3405
·
IF 3.252
Xiaoyu Meng,Yinan Lv,Jihong Wen,Xiaojing Li,Luman Peng,Chuanbo Cong,Haimu Ye,Qiong Zhou
Perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer is considered as a proton exchange membrane material with great potential. Nevertheless, excessive water absorption caused by abundant sulfonic acid groups makes PFSA have low dimensional stabilities. In order to improve the dimensional stability of PFSA membranes, nanofibers are introduced into PFSA membranes. However, because nanofibers lack proton conducting groups, it usually reduces the proton conductivities of PFSA membranes. It is a challenge to improve dimensional stabilities while maintaining high proton conductivities. Due to the structural designability, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with proton conductive groups are chosen to improve the overall performance of PFSA membranes. Herein, COFs synthesized in situ on three-dimensional PAN nanofibers were introduced into PFSA to prepare PFSA@PAN/TpPa-SO3H sandwiched membranes. The PFSA@PAN/TpPa-SO3H-5 composite membrane exhibited outstanding proton conductivity, which reached 260.81 mS·cm−1at 80 °C and 100% RH, and only decreased by 4.7% in 264 h. The power density of a single fuel cell with PFSA@PAN/TpPa-SO3H-5 was as high as 392.7 mW·cm−2. Compared with the pristine PFSA membrane, the conductivity of PFSA@PAN/TpPa-SO3H-5 increased by 70.0 mS·cm−1, and the area swelling ratio decreased by 8.1%. Our work provides a novel strategy to prepare continuous proton transport channels to simultaneously improve conductivities and dimensional stabilities of proton exchange membranes.Keywords:electrospinning;perfluorosulfonic acid;nanofibers;covalent organic frameworks;proton exchange membranes;fuel cell;polyacrylonitrile;dimensional stability
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高影响因子
IONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 27
·期 7
·2945-2953
·
IF 2.817
Gong Xiaodong,Luo Huan,Liu Gang,Luo Cong,Niu Yanhua,Li Guangxian
The gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) with poly(acrylonitrile-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PAN-POSS/PVDF) blends as free-standing porous membrane and ionic liquid (IL) as absorption substance were successfully prepared. By tuning the content of PAN-POSS, the porosity and absorptivity of the blended membranes could be regulated. Due to the higher porosity and absorptivity, the ionic conductivity of GPEs with 15 wt% PAN-POSS reaches to 1.91 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at 20 o C. Meanwhile, the electrolytes also show excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and fire resistance. More importantly, the high electrochemical window of 4.6 V (vs. Li/Li + ) has been acquired and the testing cells with Li metal anode and LiFePO 4 cathode show a tolerable rate performance. Such prepared GPEs are expected to be applied to lithium batteries with high safety and electrochemical performance.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 7
·4167-4175
·
IF 12.732
Haoyu Li,Peng Mu,Jian Li,Qingtao Wang
Purification of highly emulsified oily wastewater is of significance but challenging due to the critical limitations of low efficiency and serious membrane blocking. Herein, inspired by the desert beetle's capability of water-collection in air, we first constructed an inverse desert beetle-like membrane to achieve oil capture in water, thus improving the separation performances of the surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsion. The as-prepared nanofibrous membrane consists of hydrophobic/oleophilic ZIF-8 bumps and underlying underwater superoleophobic polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and possesses a similar structure to desert beetles but with opposite wettability. In the process of emulsion demulsification, besides the sieving effect of the underlying traditional underwater superoleophobic PAN membrane, the bumpy oleophilic ZIF-8 particles of the composite membrane can capture oil, thus strengthening the demulsification ability of the membrane. Furthermore, the separation efficiency of the inverse desert beetle-like membrane is up to 99.92% for surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsion, which is superior to that of traditional single underwater superoleophobic PAN membranes lacking the hydrophobic bump structure. Moreover, for light oil-in-water emulsion, the permeation flux also increases because the captured tiny oil droplets can aggregate subsequently and grow large enough to detach from the underlying surface which greatly reduces the incidence of filter cake formation and congestion. This inverse desert beetle-like membrane opens up new avenues for designing advanced membranes in the oil/water emulsion separation field.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Ning Li,Wenyi Wang,Liuyong Zhu,Wenguang Cui,Xingyu Chen,Bingjie Zhang,Zezhou Zhang
Nanofiber membranes (NFMs) prepared with electrostatic spinning have attracted more and more attention in wastewater treatment owing to its unique advantages of high porosity and large specific surface area. However, the low removal rate of small molecular weight dyes and membrane fouling are the main obstacles for its large-scale application. Therefore, new polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-ZnO NFM was prepared simply and efficiently combined with electrostatic spinning technology and magnetron sputtering. Under the action of electrocatalysis, PAN-ZnO NFM exhibited not only high removal rate (>95%) for Congo red (CR), rhodamine B (RhB), sunset yellow (YS), methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB), but also excellent water flux (1016 L m −2 h −1 Bar −1 ). Moreover, the electrocatalytic stability investigation of PAN-ZnO NFM showed that the membrane still maintained an excellent dye removal rate (>90%) after 10 h of continuous electrocatalytic filtration. Apart from, PAN-ZnO NFM also displayed excellent mechanical properties (252 MPa of Young's modulus) and antifouling ability. The permeate flux recovery rate of more than 90% after electrocatalytic cleaning for 5 min. Due to its excellent properties in dye removal rate, water flux, electrocatalytic stability, and antifouling, PAN-ZnO NFM exhibited an excellent application prospect in textile wastewater treatment.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 55
·期 25
·11310-11324
·
IF 3.553
Ren Hai-Tao,Han Jing,Li Ting-Ting,Liang Yu,Jing Meng-Zhen,Jiang Si-Meng,Lin Jia-Horng,Lou Ching-Wen
Visible light response PAN@Ag–Ag 2 O/TiO 2 (PAN@AT) nanofibers with different mass ratios between Ag–Ag 2 O and TiO 2 were synthesized via a facile electrospinning technique and pH-induced precipitation reaction. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope analyses manifest the formation of Ag–Ag 2 O/TiO 2 heterojunctions, and Ag–Ag 2 O/TiO 2 nanoparticles are evenly distributed on PAN nanofibers. The fabricated nanofibers show a highly photocatalytic performance toward As(III) oxidation under visible light, and the conversion is 92.1% after 120-min reaction at pH 5.0 in the system of PAN@AT4. Furthermore, conversion of As(III) can retain 88.6% of the original activity after repeating four cycles, indicating the good recyclability of PAN@AT4 nanofibers. Quenching experiments and electron spin resonance spectra analysis further demonstrate that the predominate active species for As(III) oxidation by PAN@AT4 are h + and · OH. The enhanced catalytic activity of PAN@AT4 is therefore ascribed to the formation of Ag–Ag 2 O/TiO 2 heterojunctions on PAN surface and the efficient separation of photoinduced electron–hole pairs. This study provides a new material to oxidize reducing pollutants [such as As(III)] and also sheds light on the fabrication of recyclable photocatalysts.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Sheng Deng,Chunxue Yu,Junfeng Niu,Jianbo Liao,Xinhui Liu
In the present study, a phosphorylated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber adsorbent was rapidly prepared with microwave (MW) assisted method and further applied to capture U(VI) ions from aqueous solution. FTIR and SEM/EDS characterizations confirmed the satisfactory grafting of phosphonic group on the surface of PAN fiber and the integrities of fiber were well preserved. The results indicated that MW assisted method exhibited much higher efficiency during the modification process in terms of shorter reaction time and higher phosphonic content as compared to conventional heating method. The physical property of the modified fiber was well maintained according to TGA/DTA results. The kinetic and isothermal adsorption experiments confirmed that the uptake process of PAN MW -Phos fibers for U(VI) followed both pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model, indicating that the adsorption process was controlled by chemisorption mechanism. The maximum adsorption amount for prepared adsorbent towards U(VI) reached at 241.4 mg/g based on the Langmuir calculation, which was relatively higher than other fibrous adsorbent. Moreover, the functional fiber (PAN MW -Phos) revealed selective adsorption ability for U(VI) from solution that contained multiple competing metal ions in pH range of 3.0–6.0. Thermodynamic adsorption results further verified the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the binding process. Additionally, the PAN MW -Phos showed satisfied desorption and reusability in five times application. The effective extraction of U(VI) ions was mainly attributed to the inner surface complexation mechanism between phosphonic groups and U(VI) ion. The feasible preparation method, higher capacities, excellent selectivity and promising recyclability endow the phosphorylated fiber as suitable adsorbent for extraction of U(VI) from aqueous solution.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2017
·
IF 3.387
Yongzheng Shi,Dongzhi Yang,Yuan Li,Jin Qu,Zhong-Zhen Yu
Although TiO 2 -based photocatalysts have exhibited a great potential for degradation of organic pollutants, it is still necessary to simultaneously enhance their visible-light-driven photocatalytic efficiency and physical recyclability. Herein, highly efficient, visible-light-driven photocatalytically active, and recyclable nanofibrous membranes with thin TiO 2 /Ag heterojunction layer are prepared using electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous membrane as the substrate. By regulating the concentration and hydrolysis process of Ti precursors, TiO 2 nanoparticles steadily grow on the PAN nanofibers with high-specific surface area to form a continuous mesoporous shell with the thickness of 20 nm for efficient degradation of organic pollutants. Furthermore, to form a stable heterojunction structure, Ag nanoparticles are deposited on the TiO 2 surface by using dopamine as a binder and reductant. The presence of Ag nanoparticles leads to an obvious red-shift from 380 nm to 490 nm, which improves the utilization efficiency of visible light, and reduces the electron/hole recombination rate simultaneously. The resulting PAN@TiO 2 /Ag membranes hold enhanced photocatalytic activity for methylene blue degradation within 1 h under visible light irradiation, and satisfactory recyclability, which endow them with a great potential for adsorption and photocatalytic applications.
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Feng Li,Huijie Lv,Feng Zhu,Qiuping Zhang,Qian Xu,Wenliang Ji
Co-extraction of multiple types of target substances is the key to achieve high throughput detection. In this work, PDA@MOF-808/PAN NFsM was prepared by co -modified polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane (PAN NFsM) with polydopamine (PDA) and metal-organic framework-808 (MOF-808), and its potential as a solid-phase extraction (SPE) adsorbent was investigated by using the most typical nine veterinary drug residues in eggs and chicken as model target substances. The results show that PDA@MOF-808/PAN NFsM could effectively co-extract all the target substances (adsorption efficiency ranged from 81.46 % to 96.78 %), and had good capability of sample matrix purification (matrix effect was lower than −15.26 %), so a new SPE method has been established. Combined with UPLC-MS/MS, the detection limits were 0.3 to 3.1 μg/kg, the recoveries were between 71.02 % and 106.48 %, and the relative standard deviations were lower than 12.03 %, indicating that the method has considerable good sensitivity, accuracy and precision.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
兽医学
·
食品安全
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2014
·Vol. 2
·期 43
·18304-18312
·
IF 0
Yan Li,Lihuan Wang,Xia Yin,Bin Ding,Gang Sun,Tao Ke,Jingyuan Chen,Jianyong Yu
Given the dire consequences of accidental lead ion (Pb2+) exposure, a portable, sensitive and robust analytical approach capable of colorimetric visualization is highly desirable. In this study, we demonstrate a colorimetric strip that relies on a novel polydiacetylene (PDA) embedded polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane (PAN NFM). The Pb2+-chromic PDA is prepared from controlled mixtures of 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid (PCDA) and PCDA-5EG, a PCDA derivative with a pentaethylene glycol headgroup. Moreover, the Pb2+ complexation ability is manipulated by controlling the molar ratio of PCDA to PCDA-5EG. The PAN NFM acting as a three dimensional matrix is designed for PDA immobilization, thereby improving the stability, portability and sensitivity. Upon exposure to a series of metal ions, only Pb2+ could induce a color change, which clearly showed that our strip could act as a highly selective probe to detect Pb2+. Ultimately, the strip with a naked eye detection limit of 0.48 μM undergoes a brilliant color transition, from blue to red, in a concentration-dependent manner and all the color transitions of strips are quantitatively visualized by employing a chromatic framework. The findings indicate that the strip is particularly promising for visual Pb2+ recognition due to its facile functionalization, simple construction, and versatility to empower colorimetric signaling.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
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TALANTA
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Liwei Hou,Xinyue Xu,Fengchun Tian,Yi Xu
The effective qualitative and quantitative detection of mixed components of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with similar molecular structures has always been a challenge and hotpoint in the research. A novel quartz-crystal microbalance (QCM) nanocomposite sensor integrated with a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform for multi-component gas analysis was proposed and fabricated in this paper. MIL-100 (Fe)/PAN composite fibers were developed on QCM via electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and hydrothermal synthesis, addressing the integration issues of MIL-100 particles in devices while maintaining high specific surface area. The MIL-100(Fe)/PAN@QCM sensor can simultaneously collect QCM frequency responses and SERS spectra, enabling the quantitative and qualitative detection of toluene and benzaldehyde in mixtures. The linear response relationship between the frequency obtained by the QCM sensor and the concentration of toluene and benzaldehyde gases was in the range of 0–100 ppm, and the limits of detections were 0.57 and 0.86 ppm, respectively. Additionally, an algorithm, that considered the relationship among the QCM frequency response signal, intensity values of the characteristic peaks in the SERS spectra, and the gas concentration, was developed and applied to measure the mixed gases of toluene and benzaldehyde in the concentration range of 0–100 ppm. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of spiked sample determinations were found to be in the range of 3–8%. This work provided a new method for the efficient and rapid detection of gas molecules with similar structures, which could be extended and applied to detect more multi-component gas mixtures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
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