JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2026
·Vol. 46
·期 16
·118714
·
IF 6.3
Yuan Liu,Jin Wang,Qing Tao,Xi Zhang,Junxia Wang
In this work, Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –high-entropy ( Ln 1/ n )PO 4 monazite dual-phase ceramics with n = 5, 6, and 7 were prepared by microwave-assisted sintering for high-level waste immobilization, where Ln 1/5 = (La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) 1/5 , Ln 1/6 = (La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy) 1/6 , and Ln 1/7 = (La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho) 1/7 . After 28 days of leaching at pH 4.0, 6.2, and 10.0, the LR Sr and LR Ln-average values for the n = 5 samples were 10 −4 –10 −3 and ∼10 −6 g·m −2 ·d −1 , respectively. Both phases exhibited optimal chemical durability at pH 6.2, and Sr and Ln release mechanisms were pH-dependent. After 28 days of leaching in deionized water, the LR Sr and LR Ln-average values for the n = 5, 6, and 7 samples were 10 −4 –10 −3 and 10 −7 –10 −6 g·m −2 ·d −1 , respectively. Increasing configurational entropy in the high-entropy ( Ln 1/ n )PO 4 monazite phase indirectly reduced Sr release through phase-coupled effects, whereas average Ln release remained nearly unchanged.
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MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2026
·
IF 5.2
Rawiyah Alkahtani,Ahmad Iqbal,M.S. Al-Buriahi,Muhammad Ali Hamza Shahbaz,Amir Muhammad Afzal,Nora Mobark Farhan,Sohail Mumtaz,Abhinav Kumar
A MIL-53(Al)@KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @rGO was successfully synthesized through hydrothermal and modified Hummers' methods. • The integration of porous MIL-53(Al) and conductive rGO enhanced charge transport and electroactive site accessibility. • The MIL-53(Al)@KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @rGO electrode delivered a high specific capacity of 1189.23C g −1 . • The hybrid SC achieved an energy density of 45 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 2773 W kg −1 . • The ternary electrode showed a low overpotential of 46 mV and a Tafel slope of 49 mV dec −1 . The rising requirement of sustainable and multifunctional electrodes for energy storage and production has stimulated significant interest in advanced electrode architectures. In this study, a MIL-53(Al)@KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @rGO composite was fabricated by means of combined hydrothermal and modified Hummers approach. The composite was rationally designed by integrating the MIL-53(Al), the favorable ionic transport characteristics of NASICON-type KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , and the highly conductive network of rGO, there by promoting efficient charge and ion transport. Electrochemical evaluation in a three-electrode cell demonstrated a high specific capacity of 1189.23C g −1 . When assembled into a two-electrode supercapacitor device, the material delivered an energy density of 45 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 2773 W kg −1 . The device also maintained 92% of its initial capacity with a Coulombic efficiency of 97% after 10,000 consecutive charge–discharge cycles, indicating strong electrochemical durability. In addition to its energy storage performance, the MIL-53(Al)@KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @rGO electrode demonstrated promising catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction, requiring only 46 mV overpotential to achieve the targeted current density and exhibiting a Tafel slope of 49 mV dec −1 . These results highlight the synergistic contribution of the MOF, NASICON phosphate, and rGO components and establish MIL-53(Al)@KTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @rGO as a promising multifunctional platform for advanced supercapacitor systems and electrocatalytic hydrogen production.
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LANGMUIR
·
2026
·
IF 4.4
Ziyi Wan,Chunxi Hai,Yanxia Sun,Shengde Dong,Luxiang Ma,Qi Xu,Xin He,Yuan Zhou
Na3V2(PO4)3 has garnered significant attention as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its excellent ionic conductivity and robust structural stability. However, its further large-scale practical application has been hindered by its low electrical conductivity and poor interface kinetics. Therefore, it is reported in this study that the discharging/charging cycling and rate performance of Na3V2(PO4)3 cathodes are dramatically improved by the uniformly formed 3D carbon networks. Evidently, the Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode material prepared under the optimized conditions exhibited a relatively high initial capacity of 109.30 mAh/g at 0.1C with an initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 99% and achieved an appreciable capacity of 99.42 mAh/g with a capacity retention of 96.39% after 400 cycles at 2C. Based on different characterizations and electrochemical performances, both the formation and sodium storage mechanism of Na3V2(PO4)3-based composite cathodes were initially concluded, which is significant and important for improving electrical conductivity and designing practical carbon-cladding strategies for Na-ion batteries.
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Chemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 44
·12570-12581
·
IF 8.4
Mingli Xu,Fengxue Zhang,Yanhui Zhang,Chen Wu,Xue Zhou,Xinping Ai,Jiangfeng Qian
Exploring a sodium-enriched cathode (i.e. Na4V2(PO4)3, which differs from its traditional stoichiometric counterpart Na3V2(PO4)3 that can provide extra endogenous sodium reserves to mitigate the irreversible capacity loss of the anode material (i.e. hard carbon), is an intriguing presodiation method for the development of high energy sodium-ion batteries. To meet this challenge, herein, we first propose a redox-potential-matched chemical sodiation approach, utilizing phenazine-sodium (PNZ-Na) as the optimal reagent to sodiate the Na3V2(PO4)3 precursor into Na-enriched Na4V2(PO4)3. The spontaneous sodiation reaction enables a fast reduction of one-half V ions from V3+ to V2+, followed by the insertion of one Na+ ion into the NASICON framework, which only takes 90 s to obtain the phase-pure Na4V2(PO4)3 product. When paired with a hard carbon anode, the resulting Na4VP‖HC full cell exhibits a high energy density of 251 W h kg−1, which is 58% higher than that of 159 W h kg−1 for the Na3VP‖HC control cell. Our chemical sodiation methodology provides an innovative approach for designing sodium-rich cathode materials and could serve as an impetus to the development of advanced sodium-ion batteries.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2015
·
IF 4.504
Jinli Mao,Lianyi Shao,Peng Li,Xiaoting Lin,Miao Shui,Nengbing Long,Jie Shu
Three Li 3-x Na x V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (x=0.5, 1.5 and 2.0) samples are synthesized by a traditional solid-state reaction method in this work. Their phase composition, surface morphology and electrochemical property are described and compared by using various physical/chemical methods. Phase analysis results reveal that Li 2.5 Na 0.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 consists of monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , rhombohedral Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and rhombohedral Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3. While, both Li 1.5 Na 1.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 are the two-phase mixture consisted of rhombohedral Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and rhombohedral Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 . Electrochemical testing results reveal that LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and Li 1.5 Na 1.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 can deliver the initial discharge capacities of 101.4 mAh g −1 and 108.6 mAh g −1 with a long potential plateau at 3.69 V, respectively. In contrast, Li 2.5 Na 0.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 presents an initial discharge capacity of 111.7 mAh g −1 with four potential plateaus. High lithium ion diffusion coefficient in Li 2.5 Na 0.5 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 indicates that the existence of monoclinic Li 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase can improve the ionic conductivity and then be responsible for good electrochemical performance. Besides, in-situ X-ray diffraction observation of LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 demonstrates that the phase transition is not fully reversible but quasi-reversible during the lithiation-delithiation process. The partial irreversibility of structural evolution for LiNa 2 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 induces the capacity loss upon repeated cycles.
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Nanomaterials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 21
·1721
·
IF 4.4
Qi You,Xuan Zhou,Chengxiang Yang,Mu Liu,Wei Liu,Jinkai Li,Xuchuan Jiang
A series of red-emitting phosphors, Na3.6Y1.8−x(PO4)3:xEu3+, have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-phase method. The impact of the partial Li+/K+ion substitution on the crystal structure and photoluminescence (PL) performance of Na3.6Y1.05(PO4)3:0.75Eu3+phosphor have been investigated. Various techniques have been used for characterization of the as-obtained materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was utilized to confirm the composites of these samples, and the morphology and element distribution were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). This study found that the developed Na3.6Y1.8−x(PO4)3:xEu3+phosphors exhibited a prominent emission peak at ~620 nm when excited at 393 nm, which corresponded to5D0→7F2transitions of Eu3+ions. Furthermore, the robust emission peak at ~705 nm (5D0→7F4) of these phosphors enables a better match with plant pigment absorption. Beyond that, the partial substitution of Li+/K+ions probably changed the crystal structure, and reduces the symmetry around Eu3+, leading to significantly enhanced luminous intensities by 23.24% and 18.29%, with the highest quantum yields (QYs) reaching 99.85% and 96.29%, respectively. Additionally, the prepared phosphors show non-thermal quenching and superior thermal stability at elevated temperatures from 298 to 473 K. These findings and results suggest that Li⁺/K⁺-substituted Na3.6Y1.05(PO₄)₃:0.75Eu3⁺ phosphors can serve as promising red-emitting phosphors for plant lighting applications.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 5.116
Zhangxing He,Yingqiao Jiang,Jing Zhu,Haiyan Wang,Yuehua Li,Huizhu Zhou,Wei Meng,Lei Dai,Ling Wang
N-doped carbon coated LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 composites were synthesized by polyaniline (PANi) as carbon and nitrogen bi-sources, and used as anode for aqueous lithium ion battery (ALIB). High-quality N-doped carbon layers were achieved to modify LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 crystal. ALIB using as-synthesized LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C-N as anode exhibited superior rate performance. It delivered discharge capacities of 122.4, 105.8, and 95.3 mAh g −1 at rates of 0.2, 10, and 20C, respectively, much higher than those (97.4, 61.1, and 43.9 mAh g −1 ) of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C using sucrose as carbon source. Furthermore, LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C-N anode demonstrated outstanding cycling performance with a capacity retention of 82.1% after 1000 cycles at 2C, while only 56.3% of capacity retention was kept for that using sucrose as carbon source. The excellent electrochemical performances of LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C-N are mainly attributed to good dispersion, proper carbon layer, and nitrogen doping, further accelerating the charge transfer and diffusion of Li ions/electrons.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Yali Liu,Youlong Xu,Yuan Zhang,Cheng Yu,Xuekai Sun
Composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) exhibit great potential due to their advantages of both sufficient strength and high ionic conductivity . However, their interfacial impendence and thickness hinder potential applications. Herein, a thin CSE with good interface performance is designed through the combination of immersion precipitation and in situ polymerization. By employing a nonsolvent in immersion precipitation, a porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) membrane could be rapidly created. The pores in the membrane could accommodate sufficient well-dispersed inorganic Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP) particles. Subsequent in situ polymerized 1,3‑dioxolane (PDOL) further protects LATP from reacting with lithium metal and supplies superior interfacial performance. The CSE has a thickness of ∼ 60 μm, ionic conductivity of 1.57 × 10 −4 S cm −1 , and oxidation stability of 5.3 V. The Li/1.25LATP-CSE/Li symmetric cell has a long cycling performance of 780 h at 0.3 mA cm −2 for 0.3 mAh cm −2 . The Li/1.25LATP-CSE/LiFePO 4 cell exhibits a discharge capacity of 144.6 mAh/g at 1C and a capacity retention of 97.72 % after 300 cycles. Continuous depletion of lithium salts due to the reconstruction of the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) may be responsible for battery failure. The combination of the fabrication method and failure mechanism gives new insight into designing CSEs.
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高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2018
·Vol. 20
·期 22
·15192-15202
·
IF 3.906
Jinggao Wu,Maowen Xu,Chun Tang,Guannan Li,Hong He,Chang Ming Li
F-Doping effects on polyaniline-derived carbon coated Li3V2(PO4)3 (Li3V2(PO4)3−xFx@C) as a cathode for high performance Li rechargeable batteries are systematically investigated with a combined experimental and DFT theoretical calculation approach. The results clearly indicate that the doping amount has a significant impact on the rate capability and long cycle life. The optimal material (Li3V2(PO4)2.88F0.12@C) delivers 123.16 mA h g−1@2C, which is close to the theoretical value (133 mA h g−1), while showing a greatly improved cycle stability. Rietveld refinements show that the F− doping does not obey Vegard's Law, which may be attributed to the generated lower valence of V ions. AC impedance spectroscopy shows that the F-doping can achieve faster interfacial charge transfer for higher reaction reversibility. DFT calculations confirm that the lower V2+ (t2g↑)3 does exist in Li3V2(PO4)2.88F0.12, and the mean nearest neighbor Li–O bond length also increases for faster electrochemical kinetics, and further reveal that there is a tendency for a transition from the insulator to the n-type semiconductor due to the F dopant. The combined experimental and calculated results suggest that F-doping indeed greatly facilitates the charge transfer rate of the Li+ insertion/de-insertion process for better reversibility and enhances the Li+ diffusion rate to access the reaction sites, thus resulting in high rate capacity and cycling stability. This work not only offers a facile and effective approach to synthesize high performance Li-ion battery material for very promising practical applications, but also discloses scientific insights on element coating and doping to guide the electrode material design for fast electrode kinetics in energy storage devices.
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RSC Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 35
·24385-24392
·
IF 3.9
Shiyu Cao,Yanhong Xiang,Qiuling Zou,Youliang Jiang,Hanzhang Zeng,Jian Li,Jianhua Wu,Xiangsi Wu,Xianwen Wu,Lizhi Xiong
To alleviate the depletion of lithium resources and improve battery capacity and rate capacity, the development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is crucial. The open channels monoclinic structure Li3V2(PO4)3 is conducive to the transfer and diffusion of guest ions, making it a promising cathode material for AZIBs. Therefore, in this study, nanoneedles and particles Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode materials for AZIBs were prepared by a hydrothermal assisted sol–gel method, and the effect of synthesized pH values was studied. XRD results show that all samples had the monoclinic structure, and the Li3V2(PO4)3 sample prepared at pH = 7 exhibits (LVP-pH7) the highest peak tips and narrowest peak widths. SEM images demonstrate that all samples have the morphology character of randomly oriented needles and irregular particles, with the LVP-pH7 sample having more needle-like particles that contribute to ion diffusion. EDS results show uniform distribution of P, V, and O elements in the LVP-pH7 sample, and no obvious aggregation phenomenon is observed. Electrochemical tests have shown that the LVP-pH7 sample exhibits excellent cycling performance (97.37% after 50 cycles at 200 mA g−1) and rate ability compared to other samples. The CV test results showed that compared with other samples, the LVP-pH7 sample had the most excellent ionic diffusion coefficient (2.44 × 10−12 cm2 s−1). Additionally, the Rct of LVP-pH7 is the lowest (319.83 Ω) according to the findings of EIS and Nyquist plot fitting, showing a decreased charge transfer resistance and raising the kinetics of the reaction.
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2024
·
IF 6.1
Yongquan Zhang,Hongchang Gao,Jingshun Wang,Qingguo Chi,Tiandong Zhang,Changhai Zhang,Yu Feng,Yue Zhang,Dianxue Cao,Kai Zhu
All-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs) are considered the most competitive next-generation energy storage batteries due to their high energy density and high safety. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) is an ideal solid-state electrolyte due to its high chain flexibility, high dielectric constant, and strong dissociation ability towards lithium salts. However, the application of PEO is severely hindered by drawbacks such as low ion conductivity at room temperature and low electrochemical window. In this work, we constructed a Li1.25Al0.25Zr1.75(PO4)3 (LAZP)/PEO composite solid-state electrolyte (CSSE) with improved ion conductivity, enlarged electrochemical window, and stable charge–discharge cycle performance. The CSSE leads to an obvious LiF layer and Li2CO3 formation at the interface of lithium metal. Meanwhile, the addition of LAZP reduces the side reaction between PEO and the lithium metal significantly and suppresses the deterioration of ion conductivity. In addition, we modified LiFePO4 (M-LFP), the cathode sheet of the ASSLMBs, by adding an appropriate proportion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), PEO and lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide) (LiTFSI) to improve the ionic and electronic conductivity inside the cathode of the ASSLMBs. The Li/CSSE/M-LFP full cell exhibits a specific discharge capacity of 152 mA h g−1 at 60 °C and 2 C rate and a capacity retention rate of 93.5% after 200 cycles at 1 C. This work demonstrates an effective strategy for increasing the specific capacity, rate ability and long-cycle performance of ASSLMBs.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Yuchen Wu,Ming Chao,Chengyi Lu,Hanyu Xu,Kai Zeng,Decheng Li,Ruizhi Yang
Surface functionalization is one effective strategy for optimizing the stability of Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP) with Li metal anodes and the compatibility between the components of an electrolyte for lithium battery. Herein, a bifunctional modification layer induced by the silane coupling agent (SCA) and ionic liquid (IL) are successfully introduced onto the surface of LATP particles (defined as [email protected] ) through chemical grafting and ion exchange strategies. Benefitting from the synergistic effect between the protection of modification layer and the effectively reduced interaction of PEO chain segments with Li + , the compatibility of LATP with the Li metal anode is improved, and the dispersion of LATP in PEO matrix is enhanced, a faster Li + transfer is thereby enabled. As a result, thus-prepared [email protected] composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) shows an excellent electrochemical property with high ionic conductivity (1.455 × 10 −3 S cm −1 at 60 °C), enhanced Li-ion transference number (0.40), wide electrochemical stability window (4.76 V vs. Li + /Li) and favorable Li metal compatibility (over 1200 h). Furthermore, separately assembled Li/ [email protected] CPE/LFP coin full cells and pouch cells verify the operational feasibility under extreme conditions. This work paves a new way to protect LATP and promote its practical application in all-solid-state lithium batteries.
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