Desalination and Water Treatment
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2024
·
IF 1
Xin Wen,Zhanfang Cao,Jing Wang,Shuai Wang,Hong Zhong
A novel tri-isopropanolamine functionalized graphene oxide (TI-GO) adsorbent was synthesized by one-step reaction at 358K. Then the prepared TI-GO was characterized by SEM-EDS, FTIR, Raman spectra, TG, BET and XPS. The characterization results indicated the TI-GO has been synthesized successfully and it interact with Pb(II) ions through its nitrogen and oxygen-containing functional groups. Batch adsorption experiments were applied to evaluate the optimized conditions of adsorption. The results indicated that the TI-GO can reach equilibrium adsorption in 30 min and get maximum adsorption capacity at 293 K, pH 5.0. Besides, the adsorption kinetic and adsorption isotherm research indicated that the adsorption of TI-GO fit pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic and Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. In addition, the maximum adsorption capacity evaluated by Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation is 1478 mg/g.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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环境污染治理
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吸附材料
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2019
·
IF 4.561
Guoli Chen,Kun Song,Xiaoming Huang,Wenbo Wang
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) colloid was synthesized by using tetrabutyl titanate . TiO 2 (KH-570) intermediate was prepared by etherification reaction of TiO 2 colloid and KH-570. The CS-GMA intermediate was prepared by ring-opening reaction of chitosan (CS) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). Finally, copolymerization two intermediates obtain a new adsorbent, TiO 2 (KH-570)-g-(CS-GMA). The results manifest that the maximum adsorption amounts of toluene and Pb(II) are 56.62 mg/g and 623.56 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption of TiO 2 (KH-570)-g-(CS-GMA) adsorbent for toluene and Pb(II) accord with the pseudo-second-order kinetics mechanism and Langmuir equation, indicate that the TiO 2 (KH-570)-g-(CS-GMA) adsorbent has better adsorption effect on toluene and Pb(II).
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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污染控制
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吸附技术
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2026
·
IF 8.7
Yanfei Liu,Juan Li,Shaowen Huang,Dingbo Shu,Yanru Shan,Zhuohao Qiao,Xiaogang Yin
To address the heavy metal water pollution caused by industrial wastewater discharge, a novel hydrogel adsorbent was prepared using organic matter derived from distiller's grains (DGS), a by-product of the brewing industry, as the main raw material and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) as the modifier. Characterization results revealed that CMCS converted the adsorbent into a three-dimensional macroporous structure while enhancing its highly selective adsorption performance for Pb(II) and Cd(II), with adsorption capacities reaching as high as 825.3 mg·g −1 and 644.3 mg·g −1 , respectively, and removal efficiencies up to 99.4% and 95.2% within 10 min. The adsorption process fitted well with the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic model (R 2 > 0.996) and the Langmuir isotherm model, indicating that the adsorption was dominated by chemical adsorption. Mechanistic analysis revealed that the hydrogel formed complexation and coordination with Pb(II) and Cd(II) via the lone pair electrons of O and N atoms, and combined with hydrogen bonding and electrostatic attraction to achieve synergistic adsorption. Furthermore, adsorption experiments on industrial wastewater using this adsorbent demonstrated that it maintained excellent adsorption performance even after six adsorption-desorption cycles, and achieved a degradation rate of 51.3% after 28 days. The synthesis of this highly efficient adsorbent not only realizes the functional modification and high-value utilization of DGS but also provides a green solution for wastewater remediation, exhibiting great application potential.
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2019
·Vol. 21
·期 27
·4085-4091
·
IF 3.382
Xiaohua Cheng,Lin Jing,Ye Yuan,Songjie Du,Qing Yao,Jie Zhang,Jianxu Ding,Tianliang Zhou
Due to their excellent luminescent properties such as high stability, narrow band emission, and strong luminescence, hybrid organic–inorganic lead perovskites have great potential for application in optoelectronic devices. Compared to their conventional 3D counterparts, 2D perovskites exhibit enhanced moisture stability. Moreover, with the enhancement of exciton binding energy and limitation of charge carriers, 2D layered perovskites are considered ideal candidate materials for efficient light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, hybrid organic–inorganic lead perovskites contain highly toxic Pb, which is considered as a major environmental pollutant and health hazard. Therefore, the further larger-scale applications are limited. Thus, exploiting the impressive properties and practical applications of 2D layered structure Pb-free hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites in the LED field is necessary. In the present work, a centimeter-size square 2D layered Pb-free (CH3NH3)2MnCl4 single crystal was grown successfully with diverse crystal morphologies from two different solutions. This material could be excited by light in different wavelength bands. The main peak in its emission spectrum is located at 608 nm and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) is 72 nm. Furthermore, we prepared an LED using the (CH3NH3)2MnCl4 single crystal, which exhibited good luminescence properties, emitting obvious red light with a QE of 2.4% upon excitation at 417 nm and used for white light illumination.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电子学
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无机化学
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晶体生长
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发光二极管
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 6.182
Shuying Shi,Chonghe Xu,Qing Dong,Yuping Wang,Silun Zhu,Xiaoqian Zhang,Yuk Tak Chow,Xinqiang Wang,Luyi Zhu,Guanghui Zhang,Dong Xu
The functionalized MnO 2 /PDA/Fe 3 O 4 fibers were synthesized to removal Pb(II) from wastewater. MnO 2 nanosheets were in-situ loaded on the high saturation magnetization Fe 3 O 4 fibers matrix through a polydopamine (PDA) intermediate platform. The high Fe 3 O 4 content enabled the composite fibers to achieve rapid magnetic separation. The perpendicularly orientated MnO 2 nanosheets coated on the fibers could avoid agglomeration and give full play to their outstanding adsorption performance. The maximum Pb(II) adsorption capacity at 300 K, 308 K and 318 K calculated by Langmuir model could reach 196.67, 200.45 and 205.07 mg/g, respectively; all of which were higher than those of most reported MnO 2 based adsorbents. Thermodynamics showed that the fibers had spontaneously physicochemical adsorption of Pb(II). The composite fibers adsorbents had excellent Pb(II) selective adsorption and reusability. In addition, under the laboratory simulation test conditions, the fibers exhibited an excellent Pb(II) treated capacity of ~2500 and 6500 kg wastewater per kg adsorbents. This could dramatically purify wastewater from 10 mg/L to below 0.01 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L. The prepared MnO 2 /PDA/Fe 3 O 4 fibers had excellent adsorption capacity and actual treated capability for Pb(II), which could bring about rapid magnetic separation and offer great application potential in Pb(II) adsorption removal.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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水处理技术
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吸附材料
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纳米复合材料
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Small
·
2023
·Vol. 19
·期 20
·2207480
·
IF 13.3
Yuli Tao,Zheng Liang,Jiajiu Ye,Huifen Xu,Guozhen Liu,Dmitry Aldakov,Xu Pan,Peter Reiss,Xingyou Tian
Mixed lead-tin (Pb Sn) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) possess low toxicity and adjustable bandgap for both single-junction and all-perovskite tandem solar cells. However, the performance of mixed Pb Sn PSCs still lags behind the theoretical efficiency. The uncontrollable crystallization and the resulting structural defect are important reasons. Here, the bidirectional anions gathering strategy (BAG) is reported by using Methylammonium acetate (MAAc) and Methylammonium thiocyanate (MASCN) as perovskite bulk additives, which Ac − escapes from the perovskite film top surface while SCN − gathers at the perovskite film bottom in the crystallization process. After the optoelectronic techniques, the bidirectional anions movement caused by the top-down gradient crystallization is demonstrated. The layer-by-layer crystallization can collect anions in the next layer and gather at the broader, enabling a controllable crystallization process, thus getting a high-quality perovskite film with better phase crystallinity and lower defect concentration. As a result, PSCs treated by the BAG strategy exhibit outstanding photovoltaic and electroluminescent performance with a champion efficiency of 22.14%. Additionally, it demonstrates excellent long-term stability, which retains ≈92.8% of its initial efficiency after 4000 h aging test in the N 2 glove box.
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International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
PeiPei Li,RenChun Fu,Du Jun,Hui Huang,ZhongCheng Guo
The nature of the electrode surface plays an important role in the electrode reaction. In this study, Pb- Ag alloy anodes modified with polyaniline films were prepared by galvanostatic polymerisation. Linear scanning voltammetry (LSV), cyclic voltammetry and potentiodynamic polarisation were measured and compared with those of unprepared Pb-Ag (0.3 wt%) alloy anodes. The oxygen evolution reaction potential of the modified anodes was lower than that of the unprepared Pb-Ag (0.3 wt%) anode at same anodic current density. The corrosion resistance of the modified anode was better than that of the unprepared Pb-Ag (0.3 wt%) anode. SEM images were obtained to characterise the morphology of the polyaniline film, and FTIR spectra confirmed that the film coating the Pb-Ag alloy was polyaniline.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Huanghui Nie,Limei Ruan,Lu Hu,Xinran Wang,Fukang Chen,Shuai Zhou,Yangyang Wang,Taotao Ai,Yan Yan,Gang Liu
(1- x ) (0.98Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 –0.01BaTiO 3 –0.01BiFeO 3 )– x CaTiO 3 (NBB- x CT) ceramics were produced using traditional solid-state synthesis methods. The surface morphology , domain structure, and electrical properties of the ceramic samples were systematically studied. In addition, the temperature and frequency stabilities of the NBB-15CT sample at 200 kV/cm were tested. Generally, NBB- x CT ceramics exhibit a typical single perovskite phase structure. The results indicate that the NBB-15CT ceramics showed a high energy density of 3.14 J/cm 3 at 250 kV/cm. The piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) results showed that the addition of CT broke the macrodomains of the 0.98Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 -0.01BaTiO 3 -0.01BiFeO 3 ceramic and helped to form nanodomains, leading to an improved energy storage performance. The above performance indicates that the specimens possess very good temperature-and frequency-dependent energy storage performances at 30–150 °C and 1–100 Hz. Moreover, the electric energy storage and release in the NBB-15CT ceramic indicated that the power density could reach 55.30 MV/cm 3 at 180 kV/cm. Therefore, the NBB-15CT ceramic is a promising material for electrical capacitors.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 5.455
Yanzhao Shi,Xueying Ren,Hong Zheng,Yu Zhang,Qi Zuo
The removal of lead in drinking water has attracted considerable attention of researchers in recent years, especially, the trace characteristic of lead is a challenge to water treatment. Herein, 13X zeolite/reduced graphene oxide composite material (13X-rGO) with hierarchically porous structure was successfully prepared using graphene oxide (GO) and 13X zeolite via a chemical reduction method and presented great performance for removing trace Pb(II) from drinking water. The influence of some important parameters including adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial lead concentration, coexisting competing ions, solution pH value, etc. on the removal of Pb(II) was systematically investigated. The composite material showed better adsorption properties compared with a single component and their physical mixture, confirming the synergistic effect of rGO and 13X zeolite on Pb(II) adsorption. The effluent lead concentration could be decreased to the level permitted by World Health Organization (WHO) (<10 ppb) within 30 s under calcium content of 20 ppm and initial lead concentration of 150 ppb. Simultaneously, the as-prepared 13X-rGO performed excellent adsorption capacity meeting WHO standard (6.07 mg/g), which was about 2.23 times that of single 13X zeolite (2.72 mg/g). In the presence of interfering ions, the lead concentration could still be reduced to safe drinking water standard. Moreover, the adsorbent could be effectively regenerated by saturated sodium chloride solution. Therefore, 13X-rGO can be introduced as a promising adsorption material for the purification of drinking water contaminated with trace lead owing to rapid adsorption, low cost and recycling potential.
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 23
·7470
·
IF 3.4
Yanling Yuan,Ling Gao,Naixin Li,Jiuning Gao,Yu Yan,Yiming Zhao,Zongqiang Ren,Hongxin Gong,Yunfei Zhang,Yongbin Liu,Ming Wu,Lisheng Zhong
Piezoelectric thin films grown on a mechanical, flexible mica substrate have gained significant attention for their ability to convert mechanical deformation into electrical energy though a curved surface. To extract the generated charge from the PZT thin films, bottom electrodes are typically grown on mica substrates. However, this bottom electrode also serves as a buffering layer for the growth of PZT films, and its impact on the piezoelectric properties of PZT thin films remains understudied. In this work, the effect of Pt and LaNiO3bottom electrodes on the piezoelectric effect of a Pb(Zr0.52,Ti0.48)O3thin film was investigated. It was observed that the PZT thin films on LNO/Mica substrate possessed weaker stress, stronger (100) preferred orientation, and higher remanent polarization, which is beneficial for a higher piezoelectric response theoretically. However, due to insufficient grain growth resulting in more inactive grain boundaries and lattice imperfections, the piezoelectric coefficient of the PZT thin film on LNO/Mica was smaller than that of the PZT thin film on a Pt/Mica substrate. Therefore, it is concluded that, under the current experimental conditions, PZT films grown with Pt as the bottom electrode are better suited for applications in flexible piezoelectric sensor devices. However, when using LNO as the bottom electrode, it is possible to optimize the grain size of PZT films by adjusting the sample preparation process to achieve piezoelectric performance exceeding that of the PZT/Pt/Mica samples.Keywords:PZT;piezoelectric effect;flexible sensor;ferroelectric thin film
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 7.4
Yueyang Wang,Fangfen Jing,Mingzhu Jin,Weiwei Lu,Shanshan Zeng,Yaling Zeng,Jianchao Xie,Rongtai Yu
Adsorption is recognized as a cost-effective, efficient, and versatile method for the treatment of heavy metal pollution, offering environmentally friendly solutions. The development of highly efficient and selective adsorbent materials is essential, with functional groups such as sulfhydryl and amine groups playing a crucial role in the effectiveness and selectivity of adsorption processes. Polymer-based materials have emerged as a promising class of selective adsorbents due to their naturally occurring amine groups. In this study, a bifunctional adsorbent with a concave morphology was developed by grafting sulfhydryl groups to selectively adsorb As(III) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Maximum adsorption capacities for As(III) and Pb(II) were found to be 165.51 mg g −1 and 62.38 mg g −1 , respectively, at an optimum dosage of 0.05 mg mL −1 and an original concentration of 20 mg L −1 for both metals. Notably, the concave spheres exhibited superior morphology advantages for As(III) and Pb(II) adsorption compared to hollow and solid polymers, with adsorption capacities 1.8 times higher than hollow polymers and 3.7 times higher than solid spheres for As(III) adsorption, and 3.4 times higher than solid spheres for Pb(II) adsorption. Mechanistic studies revealed that the selective capture of As(III) was primarily attributed to the proposed reaction routes between As(III) and -SH groups. Isothermal models, including Langmuir and Freundlich, suggested that monolayer adsorption on homogeneous surfaces may dominate for As(III), while multilayer adsorption is favored for Pb(II) extraction.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Yuehui Tan,Xirui Wan,Ting Zhou,Le Wang,Xianqiang Yin,Aisheng Ma,Nong Wang
In this study, a novel adsorbent made from kiwi branch biochar modified with Zn-Fe (KB/Zn-Fe) was compared with original biochar to the Pb(II)'s adsorptivity from waste water. The adsorbent was synthetized by liquid-phase deposition. Batches of sorption tests were performed, and the biochars' representative properties were tested. Characterizations revealed the physicochemical properties of biochars and showed that the KB/Zn-Fe composites were successfully synthesized. The Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model were proven to satisfactorily fit the original biochar and KB/Zn-Fe. The KB/Zn-Fe showed Langmuir maximum adsorption ability to Pb (II) in aqueous solution of 161.29 mg g -1 , compared with 36.76 mg g -1 for original biochar. The adsorption ability of Pb(II) decreased and the Pb(II) removal efficiency increased with increasing biochar dose. The effect of co-existence of NO 3 - to the absorptive capacity of KB/Zn-Fe on Pb(II) was unremarkable, but Cl - could increase the absorptive capacity. Multiple Pb(II) adsorption mechanisms by KB/Zn-Fe include surface precipitation of metal hydroxides, complexation with active functional groups and ion-exchange. This work provides guidance for future production of biochar with efficient adsorption ability, which could be used to remove Pb(II) ions from wastewater.
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