MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2019
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IF 3.206
Xiangwei Chang,Dandan Wei,Shulan Su,Sheng Guo,Sien Qian,Hui Yan,Ming Zhao,Erxin Shang,Dawei Qian,Xiaodong Sun,Jin-ao Duan
Nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and amino acids are important nutritional compounds, and some of them are positively correlated with the umami taste in scented tea. Taking these nutrients of Flos Chrysanthemi from three different flowering stages as the research object, an integrated strategy of ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole linear ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS), Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR) and multivariate statistical analysis was proposed to set up a systematic quality evaluation system for Flos Chrysanthemi from discovery to the rapid prediction of quality markers. First, a rapid, sensitive and accurate UPLC–MS/MS method was established to simultaneously determine 40 nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and amino acids in three different flowering stages of Flos Chrysanthemi. The results indicated that Flos Chrysanthemi from three different flowering stages are rich in 40 nutritional compounds detected above and could be developed as functional products possessed nutraceutical and bioactive properties. Next, ten potential quality markers for three flowering stages of Flos Chrysanthemi were screened using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and the plot of variable importance for projection (VIP), and the related metabolic pathways were identified for the first time. Furthermore, three of the ten potential quality markers, namely, glutamate, asparagine and aspartate were selected as key quality markers. Finally, three best PLS regression models constructed with FT-NIR were developed to predict the contents of the three key quality markers using the optimal spectral preprocessing methods and spectral interval combinations screened by synergy interval-PLS (Si-PLS), which yielded excellent prediction performance: 0.9766 ≤ R 2 p (coefficient of determination for prediction) ≤ 0.9858 and 6.3059 ≤ RPD (ratio of prediction to deviation) ≤ 7.3613. To sum up, the integrated quality marker discovery and FT-NIR quantitation strategy was suitable for fast quality evaluation of Flos Chrysanthemi.
研究领域:
植物化学
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食品科学
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分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY SCIENCE
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2019
·Vol. 49
·期 2
·204-211
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IF 0.96
Xue Xue,Hucheng Chen,Qingqing Xia,Ping He,Yuan Lv,Peng Liu,Yan Yang,Chaochao Wu,Qiang Gao,Jun Peng,Yang Yu,Feng Wang,Wei Qu,Zizheng Wang
Background The measurement of plasma catecholamines (CAs) including dopamine (DA), epinephrine (E), and norepinephrine (NE) and theirderivatives including metanephrine (MN), normetanephrine (NMN), vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), and homovanillic acid (HVA) hasbeen used in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) and primary hypertension (PH) but are typically detectedindividually when clinical testing. In this study, pre-column derivatization with dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) combined with anultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to simultaneously quantifyHVA, VMA, MN, NMN, DA, E, and NE in the plasma from patients with PPGL and PH. Methods Plasma samples were extracted by acetonitrile and derivatized with DNS-Cl, followed by reverse phase separation and triplequadruple detection. Quantification of the CAs and their derivatives in 10 PPGL, 10 PH, and 100 healthy subjects was performedby UPLC-MS/MS analysis. Results All the values of detected CAs/derivatives were in the linearity ranges of the fitted curves. The expression levels of theseven CAs in the PPGL and PH patients were significantly higher than the healthy controls, suggesting increased CA productionin the former. There were significant differences in plasma NE, NMN, and VMA levels between the PPGL and PH patients, butthere was no significant difference in plasma E, MN, DA, and HVA. A discriminant analysis showed that 90% of the final caseswere classified correctly based on the detected CAs/derivatives. Conclusions Our results show that the combined detection of the seven CAs/derivatives could be used for the clinical diagnosis of PPGLand PH.
研究领域:
临床化学
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内分泌学
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药理学
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分析化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY
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2020
·Vol. 45
·期 3
·e13183
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IF 1.662
Mengke Wang,Xing Liu,Zejie Zhang,Jiawen Yu,Jiajia Liu,Yiqiang Wu
This paper aims to investigate the constituent phytochemicals and biological activities of six Lithocarpus litseifolius (Hance) Chun ( L. litseifolius ) cultivars. Processed by UPLC-MS/MS and untargeted metabolomics analysis software (MS-DIAL and MS-FINDER), components of different L. litseifolius cultivars were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of spectra, MS/MS fragmentation, and retention time, 40 compounds (including 6 phenolic glycosides and 34 flavonoids) were identified rapidly and accurately. Moreover, the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant, antimicrobial effects, and pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell viability of different L. litseifolius varieties were evaluated. Purple small leaf (PSL) was found to be the most superior variety with the highest antioxidant activities (8.27, 10.09, and 10.80 mg TE/g for DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays, respectively), broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and lowest cell cytotoxicity. The results showed that these bioactivities were closely related to phytochemicals among the six cultivars. Practical applications L. litseifolius is well known as an important folk drink in the Southern China folklore for its specific efficacy in preventing diabetes. However, there is still a paucity of information on L. litseifolius , as other active components and bioactivities of it remain to be investigated. The wide range of flavonoids discovered in L. litseifolius provides abundant natural health-promoting agents for further applications in medicine and functional food.
研究领域:
药用植物学
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分析化学
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植物科学
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功能食品
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药用植物
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
STEROIDS
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2011
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IF 3.106
Long Ji,Yonglei Yuan,Liping Luo,Zhe Chen,Xiaoqiong Ma,Zhongjun Ma,Lin Cheng
Michael reaction acceptors (MRAs) are a class of active molecules that are directly or indirectly involved in various cellular processes, including the regulation of many signaling pathways . In this study, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) assay was used to demonstrate that the dichloromethane extract of Physalis alkekengi var . franchetii (DCEP) possesses anti-inflammatory activity that might be attributed to the modification of key cysteine residues in IKKβ by the MRAs in DCEP. To isolate these MRAs, glutathione (GSH) was employed, and a simple ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) screening method was developed to investigate the GSH conjugates with potential MRAs. Five physalins, including one new compound isophysalin A ( 2 ), together with four known steroidal compounds, physalin A ( 1 ), physalin O ( 3 ), physalin L ( 4 ) and physalin G ( 5 ), were isolated to evaluate the GSH conjugating abilities, and it was indicated that compounds 1 , 2 and 3 , which had a common α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety, exhibited conjugating abilities with GSH and also showed significant nitric oxide (NO) production inhibiting activities. The anti-inflammatory activities of compounds 1 , 2 and 3 might be attributed to their targeting multiple cysteine residues on IKKβ; therefore, the alkylation of IKKβ by compound 1 was further studied by micrOTOF-MS. The result showed that six cysteine residues (C 59 , C 179 , C 299 , C 370 , C 412 , and C 618 ) were alkylated, which indicated that IKKβ is a potential target for the anti-inflammatory activity of physalin A.
研究领域:
药理学
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化学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2014
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IF 2.939
HanLiang Guan,Dawei Qian,Hao Ren,Wei Zhang,Hui Nie,Erxing Shang,Jinao Duan
Ethnopharmacological relevance Extracts from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves confer their therapeutic effects through the synergistic actions of flavonoid and terpenoid components, but some non-flavonoid and non-terpenoid components also exist in this extract. In the study of this paper, an investigation was carried out to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of fourteen compounds to clarify the influences of non-flavonoid and non-terpenoid fraction (WEF) on the pharmacokinetics profile of the flavonoid fraction (FF) and the terpene lactone fraction (TLF) from Ginkgo biloba extracts . Materials and methods A selective and sensitive UPLC–MS/MS method was established to determine the plasma concentrations of the fourteen compounds to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters after orally administration of FF, TLF, FF–WEF, FF–TLF, TLF–WEF and FF–TLF–WEF with approximately the same dose. At different time points, the concentration of rutin (1), isoquercitrin (2), quercetin 3-O-[4-O-(-β-D-glucosyl)-α-L-rhamnoside] (3), ginkgolide C (4), bilobalide (5), quercitrin (6), ginkgolide B (7), ginkgolide A (8), luteolin (9), quercetin (10), apigenin (11), kaempferol (12), isorhamnetin (13), genkwanin (14) in rat plasma were determined and main pharmacokinetic parameters including T 1/2 , T max , C max and AUC were calculated using the DAS 3.2 software package. The statistical analysis was performed using the Student׳s t-test with P <0.05 as the level of significance. Results FF and WEF had no effect on the pharmacokinetic behaviors and parameters of the four terpene lactones, but the pharmacokinetic profiles and parameters of flavonoids changed while co-administered with non-flavonoid components. It was found that C max and AUC of six flavonoid aglycones in group FF–WEF, FF–TLF and FF–TLF–WEF had varying degrees of reduction in comparison with group FF, especially in group FF–TLF–WEF. On the contrary, the values of C max , T max and AUC of four flavonoid glycosides in group FF–TLF–WEF were significantly increased compared with those in group FF. Conclusions These results indicate that non-flavonoid components in Ginkgo biloba extracts could increase the absorption and improve the bioavailability of flavonoid glycosides but decrease the absorption and reduce the bioavailability of flavonoid aglycones.
研究领域:
药理学
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药学
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民族药理学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2023
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IF 3
Zhixuan Sun,Miao Li,Sixuan Qian,Yani Gu,Jingjie Huang,Jiancheng Li
The ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) detection method was developed for the residues of 10 NSAIDs (salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, diclofenac, tolfenamic acid, antipyrine, flunixin meglumine, aminophenazone, meloxicam, metamizole sodium) in swine muscle, liver, kidney, and fat. Swine tissue samples were extracted by phosphorylated acetonitrile with the addition of an appropriate amount of internal standard working solution, defatted with acetonitrile-saturated n -hexane, and purified by Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance (HLB) solid-phase extraction column, then separated by UPLC BEH shield RP 18 column with 0.1% formic acid in water/0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile with gradient elution, which was detected in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. The correlation coefficient of the standard curve equation is greater than 0.99, and the coefficient of variation within and between batches is less than 14.4%. We evaluated the analytical method using two green assessment tools. The method established in this study met the requirements of NSAID residue analysis and provides analytical tools for determining and confirming NSAIDs in swine tissue samples. This is the first report on the simultaneous determination of 10 NSAIDs in four swine tissues by the UPLC-MS/MS method and accurate quantification using deuterated internal standards.
研究领域:
分析化学
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兽医学
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药理学
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食品安全
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2023
·
IF 5.4
Pei Liu,Xiao-ying Tan,Huang-qin Zhang,Ke-lei Su,Er-xin Shang,Qing-ling Xiao,Sheng Guo,Jin-ao Duan
Ethnopharmacological relevance The herbal pair of Trichosanthis Pericarpium (TP) - Trichosanthis Radix (TR) can be seen in the famous formula “Beimu Gualou San”. It is a commonly selected combination of medicinal herbs for the treatment of cough with lung heat. Both drugs are derived from Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim, a medicinal plant known for its ability to clear heat, resolve phlegm, produce saliva, and alleviate dryness. However, the optimal combination ratio and active ingredients of TP-TR have yet to be determined. Aim of the study This study aims to investigate the optimal combination ratio of TP-TR and its anti-inflammatory active ingredients in cough treatment. Materials and methods A zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) inflammatory injury model and response surface method were applied in the present study to determine the appropriate proportion of TP-TR. Chemical constituents in TP-TR were identified using HPLC-ELSD and UPLC-MS/MS methods. Subsequently, a cough mouse model was created using an ammonia solution to evaluate the effectiveness of the optimal TP-TR ratio. Network pharmacology and intestinal flora sequencing were used to validate the anti-inflammatory components of TP-TR. Results The herbal pair of TP - TR at the ratio of 1:2 showed an optimal anti-inflammatory effect, with a composite inflammatory factor score of 119.645 in the zebrafish experiment. TP-TR combination facilitated the dissolution of glutamine, inosine , cytosine , isoquercetin , and other substances. In the animal model, the TP-TR (1:2) treatment significantly reduced the frequency of coughs and prolonged cough latency compared to the model group. Results of the network pharmacology indicated that inflammatory-related factors such as TLR4 , STAT3, EGFR, and AKT1 played crucial roles in cough treatment with TP-TR, consistent with the validation experiment. The 16s rDNA sequencing results revealed a significant increase in the abundance of Clostridia_UCG-014, Lachnospiraceae , Christenella, Ruminococcus , and other species in the intestinal tract of mice after modelling. TP-TR (1:2) reduced the abundance of pro-inflammatory flora such as Clostridium_UCG-014 and Lachnospira , which were closely associated with L-lysine and trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline present in TP-TR according to correlation analysis. Conclusion TP-TR may promote the dissolution of glutamine, thymidine , inosine, cytosine, isoquercetin, and other components through their combination, thereby regulating the abundance of Clostridium_UCG-014 and Lachnospira and exerting an antitussive effect. This study, for the first time, showed that TP-TR at a 1:2 ratio exhibits superior anti-inflammatory effects. In addition to inflammatory mediators like EGFR, TLR4, AKT1, and STAT3, gut microbes could also serve as potential regulatory targets of TP-TR in the treatment of cough. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate, L-lysine, L-leucine, γ-aminobutyric acid, L-valine, L-tryptophan, L-proline, trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline, L-methionine, uridine , 2'-deoxyinosine, guanosine , cucurbitacin B and cucurbitacin D were identified as its anti-inflammatory active ingredients.
研究领域:
药理学
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民族药理学
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炎症
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中药
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动物模型
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网络药理学
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微生物组
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）