NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2013
·Vol. 37
·期 10
·3024-3029
·
IF 2.966
Yinhua Jin,Jianhua Liu,Quan Zheng,Jun Xu,Bhoj Raj Sharma,Guilin He,Min Yan,Lin Zhang,Yang Song,Tao Li,Qinghai Yuan,Yong Sun,Haishan Yang
Molecular imaging techniques have shown increasing potential in the definition and imaging of the structure and function of biological systems for preclinical applications. Herein, we report a high-quality dual-modal imaging platform based on water-stable gadolinium-doped Yb(OH)CO3 nanoparticles. These nanoprobes were prepared via a one-pot method, meeting the criteria for a biomedical material. Compared with iobitridol, which is routinely used in clinical applications, our Yb(OH)CO3:Gd nanoparticles provided greatly enhanced contrast at regularly used clinical voltages. By virtue of their doping with gadolinium, these well-designed nanostructures could also be applied as an excellent MRI nanoprobe, which provided similar biodistribution results with our CT experiments. Detailed in vitro and in vivo toxicological study indicated that the uniformly sized nanoparticles possessed high biocompatibility and also low toxicity, making them safe for clinical use. The concept presented here shows great potential for the design and synthesis of nanoprobes with high imaging efficiency and low systemic toxicity.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Chun Liu,Zhenggang Zou,Jiawei Zhu,Jinsheng Liao,Yijian Sun,Herui Wen,Guoliang Gong
The ordered and stable structure of inorganic lattice is the basis of constructing high-efficiency rare earth activated fluorescence, solid-state laser or other optical materials. The mixed sensitized and activated rare earth ions usually keeps a uniform space-occupying and the energy transfer depends much on the doping concentration, while the aggregation of rare earth dopants in order is rare. In this work, a series of LuMgGaO 4 phosphors were synthesized and the detail lattice parameters are analyzed through Vietveld refinement and the new CIF file is provided. The site-occupancy of Er 3+ , Yb 3+ shows clustered features and the Er–Yb sublattice structure with various Yb/Er ratios were constructed on the basis of planar triangular lattice. The long-distance excitation energy migration to lattice or defects can be effectively inhibited in case of the hexagonal circle Er-6Yb sublattice, in which the most intense green/red UCL was obtained. All the results demonstrate the novelty of regulating ordered site-occupancy of rare earth ions on a compact planar triangular lattice with higher efficiency of energy migration, which will pave a way for developing phosphor-converted materials or laser materials with better performance.
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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
·
2012
·
IF 3.696
Jiebing Ma,Peng Huang,Meng He,Liyuan Pan,Zhijun Zhou,Lili Feng,Guo Gao,Daxiang Cui
Development of multimodal contrast agents for in vivo simultaneous multimodality imaging is an emerging interdiscipline that is paving the avenue toward the goal of personalized medicine. Herein, folic acid-conjugated silica-modified LaF3:Yb,Tm upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs@SiO2-FA) with high La content in a single particle were strategically designed and prepared for simultaneously targeting dual-modality imaging of upconversion luminescence (UCL) and X-ray computed tomography (CT). LaF3 UCNPs were synthesized by a novel oleic acid (OA)/ionic liquid (IL) two-phase system. Afterward, a folic acid molecule was covalently anchored on the surface of UCNPs with a silane coupling agent. The UCNPs@SiO2-FA exhibits good stability, water dispersibility and solubility, low cytotoxicity, good biocompatibility, highly selective targeting, excellent X-ray attenuation, and UCL emission under excitation at 980 nm. In vivo UCL and CT images of mice show the UCNPs@SiO2-FA can be used in targeting dual-modality imaging. These results suggest that the as-prepared nanoprobe is a good candidate with excellent imaging and targeting ability for targeting dual-modality imaging of UCL and CT.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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纳米医学
·
分子影像学
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2022
·Vol. 25
·期 1
·95-107
·
IF 3.756
Lei Wang,Xudong Liu,Jinsheng Li,Mu Zhang,Xiaoguo Bi,Zhixin Ma,Jialin Chen,Xudong Sun
High-performance dielectric materials are essential components of electronic devices. In this work, RE-doped SrTiO3 (RE = La, Nd, Yb) single crystals with excellent dielectric properties were prepared by the Verneuil method. For La-STO and Nd-STO, the RE ions are substituted for Sr2+ only, and the excellent dielectric properties are mainly caused by defect dipoles associated with oxygen vacancies including and defect dipole clusters. For Yb-STO, Yb3+ partially replaces Ti4+, forming an additional defect dipole , resulting in the best dielectric properties (ε′ = 3.6 × 104, tan δ = 0.0036 under 1 kHz). In addition, N2 atmosphere treatment promotes the production of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ and the formation of more defect dipoles, thus further optimizing the dielectric properties of Yb-STO (ε′ = 4.9 × 104, tan δ = 0.004 under 1 kHz). This work suggests that the dielectric properties of RE-doped SrTiO3 materials are closely related to oxygen vacancies, and the simultaneous substitution of Sr2+ and Ti4+ should enable obtaining dielectric properties superior to those of the substitution of Sr2+ only. The present work provides a clearer understanding of the origin of SrTiO3 dielectric properties, which is of great significance to the development of SrTiO3-based dielectric materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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凝聚态物理
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电子器件
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2026
·Vol. 37
·期 15
·1145
·
IF 3.2
Mao Tan,Wang Wei,Liu Peilong,Zha Junyan,Bu Xiran,Song Rui,Luo Xueke
To overcome the intrinsic limitations of TiO 2 , specifically its wide band gap and rapid photogenerated carrier recombination, for dyeing wastewater treatment, a Yb 3+ /Er 3+ co-doped TiO 2 -ZnO heterostructure was fabricated by sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction revealed inhibited anatase-to-rutile phase transition. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed Ti 2p binding energy shifts, indicating strong electronic interactions between dopants and the host lattice. Ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy showed band gap narrowing to 2.927 eV, with upconversion effect extending light absorption to the near-infrared region. Photoluminescence measurements demonstrated suppressed carrier recombination, and XPS confirmed abundant oxygen vacancies. The optimal sample achieved 74.31% methylene blue degradation under visible light for 6 h and 98.58% under ultraviolet light for 2 h, outperforming commercial P25. The Yb 3+ /Er 3+ co-dopants serve dual functions: they act as upconversion centers to harvest low-energy photons and function as electronic modulators that induce Ti 2p binding energy shifts and create oxygen vacancies, thereby enhancing charge separation and surface reactivity. This work integrates rare-earth co-doping with heterojunction engineering to boost TiO 2 photocatalysis.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 30
·41290-41310
·
IF 7.8
Weng Tianfeng,Lamon Simone,Gan Zongsong,Gu Min,Zhang Qiming
All-optical data encoding provides a route to ultrafast, low-energy photonic memory and computation, yet its implementation is hindered by weak nonlinearities and low emission efficiencies in conventional materials. Upconversion luminescence offers strong nonlinear behavior, but typical hosts suffer from inefficient energy transfer, dilute and randomly distributed dopants, and complex excitation demands. Here, we report thermally crystallized BaYF 5 :Yb,Er glass-ceramics that overcome low upconversion efficiency and dopant inhomogeneity through controlled Er 3+ enrichment within BaYF 5 nanocrystals. Thermal crystallization reduces interionic distances, promoting cooperative Yb 3+ –Er 3+ sensitization and Er 3+ –Er 3+ energy migration. The combination of theoretical modeling and experiments shows efficient population of high-energy emitting states, yielding ultrabright upconversion emission with enhancement factors of 113-, 118-, and 110-fold for the blue, green, and red channels under 980 nm excitation. Optimized nanocrystals also prolong emission lifetimes, suppress nonradiative relaxation, and produce clear saturation behavior. Leveraging strongly nonlinear responses, power- and pulse-width-modulated excitation enables precise control of both spectral and temporal outputs, forming a highly reconfigurable platform. This allows multidimensional data encoding and implementation of fundamental optical logic gates with high fidelity and self-referenced decoding. The system offers robust, secure, and scalable functionality for advanced all-optical information processing applications.
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JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 3.261
Zhengquan Liu,Lan Yang,Min Chen,Quansheng Chen
In this work, a label-free fluorimetric method for sensitive and selective detection of Cr(III) was developed by utilizing NaY/GdF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and citrate-modified silver nanoparticles (Cit-AgNPs) mixed system. The photophysical and morphological properties of the prepared UCNPs were characterized by various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The fluorescence of amino-modified UCNPs can be quenched due to the Cr(III) induced aggregation of Cit-AgNPs by means of inner filter effect. The observed quenching in the fluorescence intensity of the UCNPs is found to be dependent on the concentration of Cr(III). The fluorescence decreases linearly within the investigated concentration of 0.5–40 μM Cr(III) with a limit of detection 34 nM. The practical applicability of the present sensing method is ascertained by detecting Cr(III) in spiked tap water and instant tea samples.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
纳米技术
·
环境科学
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 21
·6917
·
IF 3.4
Qi Luo,Jian Yu,Xueshuang Deng,Ming Cao,Shifang Ma,Qiongxin Hua,Dan Xue,Fenghui An
In this study, we aim to minimize light loss and achieve high power conversion efficiencies (PCE) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by employing a spectral conversion film component with antireflection properties. In our scheme, NaYF4:Tm, Yb, and Gd luminescent nanorod/silica nanosphere-based thin films are applied on CH3NH3PbI3PSCs to improve the device efficiency. The film was fabricated by spin coating an aged silica sol containing NaYF4:Tm, Yb, and Gd luminescent nanorods. The size and the spectral conversion properties of the NaYF4:Tm, Yb, and Gd luminescent nanorods were controlled by tuning the Gd3+ion concentration. The microstructure and the transmittance properties of the thin film were controlled by changing the concentration of NaYF4:Tm, Yb, and Gd luminescent nanorod in silica sol. The thin films have excellent spectral conversion properties while exhibiting a maximum transmittance. The photovoltaic performance of PSCs with NaYF4:Tm, Yb, and Gd luminescent nanorod/silica nanosphere-based thin films was systematically investigated. The light transmittance was optimized to 95.1% on a cleaned glass substrate, which resulted in an average increase of about 3.0% across the broadband range of 400–800 nm. The optimized films widen the spectrum of light absorbed by conventional PSC cells and reduce reflections across a broad range, enhancing the photovoltaic performance of PSCs. As a result, the PCE of the PSC increased from 14.51% for the reference device without a thin film to 15.67% for the PSC device with an optimized thin film. This study presents a comprehensive solution to the problem of Fresnel reflection and spectral response mismatch of the PSCs, which provides new ideas for the light management of PSCs.Keywords:perovskite solar cells;spectral conversion;NaYF4;antireflection coating;SiO2
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ANALYST
·
2018
·Vol. 143
·期 17
·4199-4205
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IF 3.864
Jinzha Zhang,Yang Shen,Yuhong Liu,Zaiying Hou,Yuanqing Gu,Wenbo Zhao
A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) cytosensor was proposed for the quantitative detection of HeLa cells (human cervical cancer cells) with the help of a signal amplification strategy. Firstly, the Au-NaYF4:Yb,Er nanocomposites were prepared by a simple in situ hydrothermal method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, UV-vis spectra and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. Compared with the bare NaYF4:Yb,Er nanocomposites, the ECL intensity of Au-NaYF4:Yb,Er nanocomposites was greatly enhanced by about 4.2-fold which can be attributed to the good conductivity of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs). The nanocomposites showed high and stable ECL emission, fast response and superior conductivity, all of which were advantageous to the ECL detection. Furthermore, HeLa cells were immobilized on the modified electrode via the interaction between folic acid and a folate receptor present on the cell surface. The ECL cytosensor showed satisfactory sensitive response to HeLa cells in a linear range of 4.25 × 102–4.25 × 105 cells per mL with a low detection limit of 326 cells per mL. The proposed cytosensor had good sensitivity and stability, which can offer a great potential platform for bioassay analysis.
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Nanoscale
·
2017
·Vol. 10
·期 6
·2834-2840
·
IF 7.367
Bin Zhou,Bing Xu,Huimei He,Zhanjun Gu,Bing Tang,Ying Ma,Tianyou Zhai
We report the enhancement of green upconversion luminescence in tetrahedral LiYF4:Yb/Er nanoparticles by Mn2+ ion doping, which is different from the enhanced single-band red emission dominated by Mn2+ ions in cubic NaLnF4:Yb/Er (Ln = Y, Gd, Lu) nanoparticles. The energy levels of the first excited state 4T1 of Mn2+ in tetrahedral LiYF4:Gd and cubic NaGd(Y)F4 are compared by detection of emissions from Mn2+via the energy transition from Gd3+ to Mn2+ with excitation at 275 nm. The coordination environments of Mn2+ in these two host lattices have been investigated by X-ray absorption fine structure measurements. The results demonstrate that the formation of tetrahedral MnF4 in tetragonal LiYF4 arising from the replacement of Ln3+ ions with Mn2+ ions leads to a higher energy level of the Mn2+ 4T1 state than that in octahedral MnF6 in cubic NaYF4. The high-lying excited state of tetrahedral MnF4 is close to the green emitting 4S3/2 state of Er3+ and thus enhances green upconversion emission in tetragonal LiYF4:Yb/Er, while the low-lying excited state of octahedral MnF6 dominates red emission in cubic NaYF4:Yb/Er. These findings provide direct evidence for the key roles of the host lattices and more possibilities in modulating the upconversion behaviour of lanthanide-based nanoparticles by transition-metal ion doping to achieve the desired goals of specific applications.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 42
·15897-15905
·
IF 8.067
Hanchang Huang,Maohui Yuan,Zhongyang Xing,Wenda Cui,Tongcheng Yu,Shuai Hu,Guomin Zhao,Chuan Guo,Kai Han
In lanthanide-sensitized upconversion (UC) nanomaterials, the typical sensitizer Yb3+ can significantly modulate the codoped activator (such as Er3+ ions) to generate multiband transitions. However, the kinetics of these multiband emissions affected by the Yb3+ concentration remains unclear. In this work, we employ nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy to investigate a single optically trapped NaYF4:Yb/Er microcrystal (MC) doped with different Yb3+ concentrations. Interestingly, high doping Yb3+ ions shorten the UC response time by a factor of 10 (from ∼1 μs to ∼100 ns) compared to low doping Yb3+. Meanwhile, 430 nm light (4G7/2 → 4I11/2) emitted before 654 nm (4F9/2 → 4I15/2) with Yb3+ dramatically increasing (opposite to the normal low Yb3+ doping cases), representing a new four-photon pathway (4I15/2 → 4I11/2 → 4F7/2 → 2H11/2 →4S3/2 → 2G7/2 → 4G11/2 → 2H9/2 → 2D5/2 → 4G7/2). Furthermore, we observed a broad range of time-dependent emission color, changing from being initially green over near-white to red. Particularly, the red emission is dominated in the decay process, yielding insight into the fundamental multiband UC kinetics. The result shows that varying the Yb3+ doping concentration provides a way to control the energy flow between the energy levels of Er3+ ions, which can modulate the response time and color evolution of UC on Yb/Er doped materials. This can direct the prospective development of fast-response optoelectronic devices, photocatalysis, and UC displays in the future.
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 19
·3361-3370
·
IF 3.117
Yini Mao,Li Jiang,Pengfei Xian,Qiongfen Fu,Shanshan Hu,Jun Yang
A graphical abstract is available for this content
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）