MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2024
·Vol. 191
·期 12
·1-11
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IF 5.3
Mei Lin,Shi Yanmei,Ding Xueke,Li Jing
Surface functionalization and the combined utilization of zero‐dimensional and two‐dimensional nanomaterials is an effective method to achieve highly sensitive detection for electrochemical analysis. Using an all-in-one strategy, phthalocyanine, gold nanoparticles, and ionic liquid were successively modified on the graphene surface as a highly integrated electrode modification material. Phthalocyanine can repair the defects of reduced graphene oxide by binding to the graphene structure surface through non-covalent functionalization. The combination of ionic liquid on the surface of gold nanoparticles can enhance their physical and chemical activity while preserving their stability. The obtained phthalocyanine-coated graphene nanosheets decorated with ionic liquid-functionalized gold nanoparticles nanocomposites had enhanced electrocatalysis and conductivity ability, and were used for highly sensitive electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid in fruit juices. Excellent results were obtained for the detection of ascorbic acid in the linear range 0.05 to 50 µmol/L with a detection limit of 6.80 nmol/L ( S/N = 3) and a sensitivity of 2.68 μA μM −1 cm −2 , indicated that the proposed sensor strategy with multiple signal amplification can achieve higher detection sensitivity. Furthermore, the sensor was used to quantify ascorbic acid content in grapefruit and orange juice with good selectivity and accuracy. The highly integrated electroactive nanocomposites construction method described may also be used with other electrode modification materials and is anticipated to yield fresh perspectives on the advancement of ultrasensitive detection. Graphical
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Yuanchen Zhu,Gang Liu,Zhenying Cui,Hongwei Yang,Fang Liu,Baolei Jiang,Lei Chen
Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas pipelines is a cost-effective method for large-scale hydrogen transportation. However, high hydrogen ratios cause hydrogen embrittlement in pipeline steel, limiting transportation efficiency. Due to complex structures and harsh application conditions, existing coatings are difficult to apply on pipelines. To tackle such issues, we propose an ionic liquid-polymer composite coating using epoxy resin as coating substrate, based on the competitive adsorption of methane and hydrogen on pipeline steel. Ionic liquids with high methane selectivity were selected via quantum chemical calculation. The protective effect of coatings was characterized using hydrogen pre-charging constant strain tensile tests. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that epoxy resin coatings reduce hydrogen embrittlement in X80 steel. Modified with selective CH 4 /H 2 permeability ionic liquids, the epoxy resin coating enhances methane and hydrogen competitive adsorption on the steel surface, improving hydrogen embrittlement resistance. This novel coating offers a viable solution for achieving safe and high ratio hydrogen blended transportation in natural gas pipeline.
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TALANTA
·
2011
·
IF 3.722
Xin Zhou,Xiao Shao,Jian-jun Shu,Ming-ming Liu,Han-lan Liu,Xiong-han Feng,Fan Liu
A novel sol–gel-coated ionic liquid-based ([AMIM][N(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 ]–OH-TSO) fiber was successfully applied for the determination of phthalate esters (PAEs) in agricultural plastic films by ultrasonic extraction (UE) combined with solid phase microextraction–gas chromatography (SPME–GC) due to its high thermal stability, specific selectivity and extraction efficiency. The extractant for UE and the adsorption time for SPME were optimized to achieve higher extraction efficiency. The desorption temperature and time were also optimized to avoid the carryover effect of previous extraction, and ultimately improve the precision and accuracy of the method. The [AMIM][N(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 ]–OH-TSO fiber showed comparable, or even higher response to most of the investigated PAEs than the commercial PDMS, PDMS–DVB and PA fibers. The carryover problem, often encountered when using commercial fibers, had been eliminated when desorption was performed at 360 °C for 8 min. The proposed SPME–GC method showed good linearity over three to four orders of magnitude, and low limits of detection ranged from 0.003 to 0.063 μg L −1 . The relative standard deviation values obtained were below 10%, and the recoveries were in the ranges of 90.2–111.4%. Some of the PAEs studied were detected at very high concentration in these agricultural plastic film samples, resulting in a potential risk of crop damage, environmental contamination and human health exposure.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2024
·
IF 5.3
Yuchen Hu,Ziyu Gao,Huidong Wang,Li Yang,Jiaxu Zhang,Jianmin Sun
A novel protic ionic liquid di-tertiary ammonium bromide ionic liquid (DTAB-IL) was synthesized by one-step condensation at 0 ℃ with 85 % yield. DTAB-IL also exhibited effective catalytic activity for CO 2 cycloaddition without cocatalyst and solvent. The catalytic reaction conditions were optimized to 90 ℃, 4 h, 1 MPa, and the yield of propylene carbonate was obtained 96 % with high selectivity 99 %. Under the optimal conditions, DTAB-IL catalyst exhibited good recyclability and universality to various epoxides. Furthermore, temperature influence and kinetic investigation for propylene carbonate synthesis were studied. The activation energy for DTAB-IL catalyzing CO 2 cycloaddition reaction was 43.93 kJ/mol, and the reaction was found to follow first-order for propylene oxide. Efficient cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 and epoxide was attributed to the activation of epoxide and CO 2 by di-tertiary ammonium and epoxide ring-opening by bromide anion in DTAB-IL.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Li Zhang,Yu Han,Ming Sun,Shaobin Li
In this study, we developed an electrochemical sensor utilizing a composite material consisting of zirconium‑copper bimetallic metal-organic framework functionalized with ionic liquid [BMIM][PF 6 ]. This composite material was fabricated by simple wet impregnation method, which not only maintains excellent electrocatalytic activity but also enhances electron transfer rate and electroactive surface area . The ZrCu-MOF-818/ILs composite modified electrode has been demonstrated as an effective tool for the detection of nitrite. The electrode exhibited a remarkable limit of detection (LOD) of 0.148 μM and wide linear ranges of 6–3000 μM and 3000–5030 μM. It is worth noting that the sensor displayed excellent reproducibility and repeatability, with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 1.06% and 1.37%, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed method was successfully applied for the detection of nitrite in tap water and pickle juice.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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2024
·
IF 3.7
Zhaoyang Qi,Shiquan Zhong,Huiyun Su,Changshen Ye,Limei Ren,Ting Qiu,Jie Chen
ABSTRACT Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is a crucial chemical raw material widely used in organic synthesis, lithium-ion battery electrolytes, and various other fields. The current primary industrial process employs a conventional sodium methoxide basic catalyst to produce DMC through the transesterification reaction between vinyl carbonate and methanol. However, the utilization of this catalyst presents several challenges during the process, including equipment corrosion, the generation of solid waste, susceptibility to deactivation, and complexities in separation and recovery. To address these limitations, a series of alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s, i.e. [DVBPIL][PHO], [DVCPIL][PHO], and [TBVPIL][PHO], with different cross-linking degrees and structures, were synthesized through the construction of cross-linked polymeric monomers and functionalization. These poly(ionic liquid)s exhibit cross-linked structures and controllable cationic and anionic characteristics. Research was conducted to investigate the effect of the cross-linking degree and structure on the catalytic performance of transesterification in synthesizing DMC. It was discovered that the appropriate cross-linking degree and structure of the [DVCPIL][PHO] catalyst resulted in a DMC yield of up to 80.6%. Furthermore, this catalyst material exhibited good stability, maintaining its catalytic activity after repeated use five times without significant changes. The results of this study demonstrate the potential for using alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s as a highly efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional catalysts for the transesterification synthesis of DMC.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2024
·
IF 4.9
Qiang Wang,Han Jia,Qiuxia Wang,Jiaxin Li,Chuanqi Li,Han Sun,Ziwei Wei,Xiyang Wang,Wenxin Cao,Pan Huang
Potassium iodide (KI) is regarded as an ideal synergist for typical corrosion inhibitors . However, the synergistic effect of KI may be compromised due to its oxidation in acidic solutions. In this work, the anticorrosion performance of KI with different aging times in HCl solution and their synergistic effect with dodecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (C 12 TPB) were evaluated via electrochemical tests and surface characterization techniques. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of KI gradually increased from 6.41 % to 38.99 % with increasing aging time to 6 h, while the synergy coefficient between KI and C 12 TPB abnormally decreased from greater than 1.0 to less than 0.4. UV–vis results and quantum chemical calculation demonstrated that the generated I 3 − during the aging process caused negative impact on the adsorption of C 12 TPB, leading to the reduced anticorrosion performance. This study provides valuable insights for the rational utilization of KI as the corrosion inhibitor and synergist.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Huidong Wang,Ziyu Gao,Jianmin Sun
Finding robust combination modes between ionic liquids and MOFs is still a challenge. In this work, using a simple one step-synthesis method, the ionic liquid was grafted onto MOF without any additives, and the binding mode of the two was characterized by means of XPS, FT-IR, TGA, SEM etc. It was found that the carboxyl group in the ionic liquid bonded with the amino group in MOF to form an amide bond. Thus, a novel stable composite material MIL-101-NH 2 -1-carboxypropyl-3-methylimidazolium bromine (1-C-3-M@MIL-101-NH 2 ) was synthesized. This composite employed as a catalyst for CO 2 cycloaddition demonstrated excellent catalytic activity, achieving a target product PC (Propylene carbonate) yield of 91.7 % under the conditions of 80 °C, 1.0 MPa, and a reaction time of 4 h, without the addition of any co-catalysts or solvents. The good catalytic activity was benefit from the synergistic effect of Lewis acidic Cr centers and nucleophilic Br - , as well as the high specific surface area and good CO 2 affinity of 1-C-3-M@MIL-101-NH 2 . In addition, owing to this robust bonding configuration, the catalyst can be recycled up to five times without losing activity. It is a potential catalyst for CO 2 capture and conversion.
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MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
·
2025
·
IF 4.5
Hongyu Zhu,Sen Yang,Jingyang Zhao,Liuyang Wang,Chenghao Gao,Yanan Sheng,Xuan Lin,Zhiguo Su,Kiichi Sato,Zhongyu Hu,Songping Zhang
All-trans retinoic acid (Ra) has been demonstrated to enhance the establishment of systemic and intestinal immunity for codelivered antigens; however, the extremely poor water solubility of Ra significantly limits its application in vaccines. Herein, leveraging the advantages of ionic liquids in modifying the physicochemical properties of small-molecule drugs, we synthesized a novel ionic liquid composed of choline and retinoic acid ([Cho][Ra]). Compared to Ra, [Cho][Ra] exhibited an 18165-fold increase in solubility at pH 7.4 and an acid-responsive Ra release behavior. The [Cho][Ra] was then formulated with the SARS-CoV-2 RBD antigen, and its adjuvant effects were comprehensively evaluated. The in vitro cellular studies indicated that at 50 μg Ra equivalent dose, the [Cho][Ra]@RBD showed significantly higher than RBD along in activation of BMDC and the expression of gut homing molecules, including C–C motif chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9, 10.55 folds), α4β7 integrin (13.29 folds), and lymph node migration molecule CCR7 (82.68 folds). Animal experiments showed that compared to RBD alone, [Cho][Ra]@RBD promoted the establishment of mucosal immunity in the intestines in mice at the early stage following subcutaneous immunization and elicited higher serum antibody levels. Furthermore, compared to RBD and Alum@RBD, [Cho][Ra]@RBD enhanced the formation of CD4+ TCM and CD8+ TCM cells, indicating stronger cellular immune responses. In summary, [Cho][Ra] showed potential adjuvant effects in enhancing the humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as in the establishment of intestinal mucosal immunity for RBD antigen without the need for delivery system, thereby offering promising prospects for applying Ra in vaccines.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 3.927
Guoqiang Cui,Xuebing Yang,Tingting Liu,Zaizhi Liu,Lei Yang
An efficient approach for enzyme-enhanced extraction using an ionic liquid solution (ILEEE) of the major alkaloidal components camptothecin (CPT) and 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) from the samara of Camptotheca acuminata is presented. The enzyme pretreatment in an aqueous ionic liquid (IL) media was used for the enhancement of extraction yield. The activity of hemicellulase was investigated in various ILs with imidazolium-based cations ([C 2 MIM] + , [C 4 MIM] + , [C 6 MIM] + , [C 8 MIM] + , [C 10 MIM] + ) and anions (Br − , Cl − , Ac − , HSO 4 − , NO 3 − ). The optimal ionic liquid for the hemicellulase extraction process was found to be a 0.75 M [C 8 MIM]Br aqueous solution. Single factor experiments and Box–Behnken design found the optimal operational parameters for ILEEE to be an incubation temperature of 40 °C, incubation time of 12 h, extraction phase of pH 4, liquid-solid ratio of 30 mL/g, 0.75 M [C 8 MIM]Br and a hemicellulase concentration of 0.441 mg/mL. Under these optimized extraction conditions, the total yield of CPT and HCPT was 1043 ± 51.2 μg/g. SEM images of the samples revealed that hemicellulases hydrolyze the cell wall, leading to structure breakdown, which enabled [C 8 MIM]Br to have a high dissolving power for the targeted components. These factors are the main causes for the increasing in the total yield of the CPT and HCPT when using the ILEEE extraction method.
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APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·Vol. 190
·期 3
·826-838
·
IF 2.14
Liu Hang,Zhou Min,Ju Xin,Shu Hang,Hu Cuiying,Li Liangzhi
β-Glucosidase (BG) hydrolyzes cellobiose into glucose, and is a vital step in converting ionic liquids (ILs)-pretreated biomass to sustainable biofuels. The inactivation mechanism of BG from Paenibacillus sp. LLZ1 induced by microcrystalline cellulose was explored in various concentrations of ILs, composed of [Emim] + cation and [DEP] − , [OAc] − , [Br] − , [Cl] − , and [BF 4 ] − anions. The FTIR analysis of inactivated BG indicated that the ILs altered its β-sheet content. Moreover, circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD) suggested that the α-helix content decreased, while the β-sheet content increased with the presence of ILs in general. Interestingly, the secondary structure of BG had almost no change after [Emim]DEP treatment, while ionic liquid [Emim]BF 4 treatment caused the irreversible denaturation of BG. Eventually, by adding 0.4 mM of Aerosol OT surfactant, the BG activity was increased by 20.1% in the presence of 25% [Emim]DEP, and the corresponding glucose yield from hydrolysis of cellobiose was increased by 23.9%.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 7
·1-9
·
IF 5.705
Zhang Bingyu,Lei Xiaoyun,Deng Lijun,Li Minsheng,Yao Sicong,Wu Xiaoping
An ionic liquid hybrid monolithic capillary column was prepared within 7 min via photoinitiated free-radical polymerization of an ionic liquid monomer (1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium-bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide); VBIMNTF 2 ) and a methacryl substituted polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-MA) acting as a cross-linker. The effects of composition of prepolymerization solution and initiation time on the porous structure and electroosmotic flow (EOF) of monolithic column were investigated. The hybrid monolith was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and FTIR. Owing to the introduction of a rigid nanosized POSS silica core and ionic liquids with multiple interaction sites, the monolithic column has a well-defined 3D skeleton morphology, good mechanical stability, and a stable anodic electroosmotic flow. The hybrid monolithic stationary phase was applied to the capillary electrochromatographic separation of various alkylbenzenes, phenols, anilines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The column efficiency is highest (98,000 plates/m) in case of alkylbenzenes. Mixed-mode retention mechanisms including hydrophobic interactions, π-π stacking, electrostatic interaction and electrophoretic mobility can be observed. This indicates the potential of this material in terms of efficient separation of analytes of different structural type.
Preparation of a mixed-mode ionic liquid hybrid monolithic column via photoinitiated polymerization of methacryl substituted polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS-MA) and 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium-bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide (VBIMNTF 2 ) ionic liquid for use in capillary electrochromatography.
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