CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
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2021
·
IF 9.381
Zhibin Lai,Jun Ye,Jian Xiong
A series of fluorescent nanocomplexes of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/Terbium (Tb)- Europium (Eu) were successfully synthesized without introducing a second ligand. By adjusting the concentration of the coordinated ions, these nanocomplexes exhibit favorably visibly tunable luminescence properties with colors being able to change from green to red. The XPS analysis demonstrates the formation Tb(III)-O 2− and Eu(III)-O 2− between OH and COO − in CMC and Tb 3+ or Eu 3+ ions, which is advantage for light absorption by UV–Vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The ligand CMC plays a role in coordinating with terbium and europium ions, but also serves as an energy donor to these metal ions by antenna effect. Moreover, the energy transfer also occurred from terbium ions to europium ions in CMC matrix, which is responsible for the tunable luminescence properties of these complexes.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
·
IF 13.273
Shi-Cheng Liu,Ming-Bang Wu,Hao Ye,Lin Liu,Lu-Lin Ma,Juming Yao
Highly efficient extraction of uranium from seawater is regarded as an important guarantee for the promotion of nuclear electricity generation. Amidoxime based adsorbents are considered as the most promising materials for uranium recovery due to their high selectivity and binding capability to uranyl ions. Herein, natural celluloses with advantages of low cost, biodegradability , renewability were chosen as the raw materials. Moreover, amidoximated cellulose-based adsorbents are fabricated by two steps of homogeneous reactions including the Michael addition and amidoximation reaction. Compared with traditional surface grafting methods, both the grafting density of active adsorption sites and the utilization of raw materials could be greatly improved because of the lower steric hindrance as well as more exposed reactive sites during the homogeneous reactions. The adsorption capacity of our adsorbents can reach as high as 517.07 mg/g at pH = 7, one of the best cellulose-based adsorbents as far as we know. In addition, excellent hydrophilicity of the adsorbents, which is inherited from the natural cellulose, can endow them with enhanced mass transfer as well as resistance to marine pollutants. More importantly, the adsorption microspheres would be filled into filtration column for dynamic adsorption benefited from their aforementioned merits. The average adsorption capacity could maintain above 2.5 mg/g per day when the filtration column was exposed to simulated seawater for 24 days. All these characteristics make the amidoximated cellulose-based adsorbents potentially applicable to the uranium recovery from seawater.
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Microbial Cell Factories
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2021
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 5.328
Jia Hexue,Sun Wan,Li Xuezhi,Zhao Jian
Background Trichoderma reesei is currently the main strain for the commercial production of cellulase. Cellulose induced protein 1 (Cip1) is one of the most abundant proteins in extracellular proteins of T. reesei. Reported literatures about Cip1 mainly focused on the regulation of Cip1 and its possible enzyme activities, but the effect of Cip1 on the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose and possible mechanism have not still been reported.Results In this study, Cip1 from T. reesei was cloned, expressed and purified, and its effects on enzymatic hydrolysis of several different pretreated lignocellulose were investigated. It was found that Cip1 could promote the enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated lignocellulose, and the promoting effect was significantly better than that of bovine serum albumin (BSA). And especially for the lignocellulosic substrate with high lignin content such as liquid hot water pretreated corn stover and corncob residue, the promoting effect of Cip1 was even better than that of the commercial cellulase when adding equal amount protein. It was also showed that the metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ influenced the promoting effect on enzymatic hydrolysis. The Cip1 protein had no lyase activity, but it could destroy the crystal structure of cellulose and reduce the non-productive adsorption of cellulase on lignin, which partly interpreted the promoting effect of Cip1 on enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose.Conclusion The Cip1 from T. reesei could significantly promote the enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated lignocellulose, and the promotion of Cip1 was even higher than that of commercial cellulase in the enzymatic hydrolysis of the substrates with high lignin content. This study will help us to better optimize cellulase to improve its ability to degrade lignocellulose, thereby reducing the cost of enzymes required for enzymatic hydrolysis.
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CELLULOSE
·
2021
·Vol. 28
·期 11
·7021-7031
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IF 5.044
Zhu Longxiang,Feng Zhaoxue,Wang Dafeng,Wu Jiamin,Qiu Jianhui,Zhu Ping
Lignocellulose is an important biomass resource. Its main components cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin can be used as important energy and chemical raw materials. The special 3-D stereoscopic structure of lignocellulose makes it difficult to separate its components efficiently, limiting large-scale industrial applications. In this work, a novel one-pot and low-temperature phase transition (LTPT) method with no oxidant was applied to efficiently isolate rice straw cellulose microfibers (CMF) from rice straw (RS), with the cellulose content of the CMF reaching 85.4%. The LTPT method can also change the crystal structure of cellulose in RS from cellulose I to cellulose II. Furthermore, experimental results show that CMF can be isolated from RS at a low concentration (3 wt%) of NaOH solution. Graphic abstract In this work, we used the one-pot and low-temperature phase transition method to prepare rice straw cellulose microfibers (CMF) in NaOH solution. The diameter of CMF is about 4.32 μm, and its cellulose content can reach 85%.
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CELLULOSE
·
2021
·Vol. 28
·期 11
·7243-7256
·
IF 5.044
Lu Xinyu,Que Han,Guo Haoquan,Ding Chenrong,Liu Xu,Qin Yu,Robin Hossain Mahmud,Xu Chaozhong,Gu Xiaoli
Abstract A homogeneous α -cellulose film was prepared by a regeneration method from ZnCl 2 /CaCl 2 /cellulose mixed system and was further combined with sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) via crosslinking through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and “bridge linkages”. The physicochemical and antibacterial performance of prepared films were investigated and results showed that the modified film exhibited stronger tensile strength, higher thermal stability, lower hydrophilic effect, better UV shielding as compared with the original one, and especially, better antibacterial ability derived from the presence of phenolic hydroxyl and sulfonate groups in SLS. This study proposed a simple and sustainable method for fabricating a multifunctional and environmentally friendly composite film using two main lignocellulose resources as raw materials. Graphical abstract
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Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
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2021
·
IF 0
Xin Bao,Chunhong Wang,Zhenyu Zhang,Qinghua Cao,Fei Liu,Jing Chen,Chuanzhi Zhang,Haining Na,Jin Zhu
In this article, three kinds of cellulose carbonated derivatives are synthesized by modifying cellulose with alkyl halides (namely bromopropane, benzyl bromide and bromomethyl cyclopropane) in DBU/DMSO/CO2 system. The wet spinnability and filament properties of the obtained cellulose carbonated derivatives are investigated. Through rheological analysis, the solutions of various cellulose carbonated derivative in Newtonian fluid state can show good wet spinnability. Filaments with smooth surface and uniform morphology can be obtained from the solution with viscosity over 0.07Pa•s. The cellulose carbonated derivatives in the filament show similar in tight orderly rows. Among them, the cellulose propyl carbonated derivative filament exhibits the highest mechanical properties and heat resistance. By using of DBU/DMSO/CO2 system, the wet spinning and key control condition of cellulose carbonated derivatives are combined to achieve for the formation of filament with uniform morphology.
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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
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2021
·Vol. 38
·期 4
·1005-1011
·
IF 1.307
Sun Bolun,Chao Danming,Wang Ce
Nanogenerators, as the typical conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy devices, have great potential in the application of providing sustainable energy sources for powering miniature devices. In this work, cellulose acetate/cellulose nanocrystal(CA/CNC) composite nanofiber membranes were prepared by electrospinning method and then utilized to manufacture a flexible pressure-driven nanogenerator. The addition of CNC not only increased the content of piezoelectric cellulose I crystallization but also strengthened the mechanical deformation of the nanofiber membranes, which could greatly enhance the piezoelectric performance of CA/CNC composite membranes. The CA/CNC composite nanofiber membrane with 20%(mass fraction) of CNC(CA/CNC-20%) showed optimal piezoelectric conversion performance with the output voltage of 1.2 V under the force of 5 N(frequency of 2 Hz). Furthermore, the output voltage of the CA/CNC-20% nanogenerator device exhibited a linear relationship with applied impact force, indicating the great potential in pressure sensors.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2021
·
IF 8.128
Yajun Chen,Di Wang,Alfred Mensaha,Qingqing Wang,Yibing Cai,Qufu Wei
Multifunctional hydrogels with transparency, ultraviolet (UV)-blocking, stretchable, self-healing, adhesive, antioxidant and antibacterial properties are promising materials for biomedical and relevant applications. However, preparation of these hydrogels at ambient environment without stimuli is still a challenge. Here, a series of hydrogels possessing ultrashort gelation time (~30 s) at room or cold temperature were fabricated based on self-catalytic Fe 3+ /Tannic acid-cellulose nanofiber (Fe 3+ /TA-CNF). Fe 3+ /TA-CNF formed stable redox pairs to activate ammonium persulfate (initiator), generating abundant free radicals to trigger the ultrafast polymerization of acrylic acid (AA). To improve the antibacterial ability of hydrogel, a bilayer hydrogel composite (NF@HG) composed of tetracycline hydrochloride (TH)-loaded electrospun nanofibers and hydrogel layer was fabricated via a mild casting method. The NF@HG exhibited enhanced antibacterial ability and the sustained release of TH can provide long-term antibacterial activity . Besides, cell viability results demonstrated that NF@HG was non-cytotoxic. Taken together, this strategy based on self-catalytic Fe 3+ /TA-CNF system may inspire new aspects on fast and economical preparation of multifunctional hydrogels or composites, which have attractive industrial applications for biomedical materials .
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Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
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2021
·
IF 1.726
Xianmeng Xu,Ning Lu,Shunmin Wang,Mengqi Huang,Shenglong Qu,Feng Xuan
With rapid developments in science and technology, mankind is faced with the dual severe challenges of obtaining needed resources and protecting the environment. The need for sustainable development strategies has become a global consensus. As the most abundant biological resource on Earth, cellulose is an inexhaustible, natural, and renewable polymer. Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) offers the advantages of abundant raw materials, high strength, and good degradability. Simultaneously, MFC prepared from natural materials has high practical significance due to its potential application in nanocomposites. In this study, we reported the preparation of MFCs from discarded cotton with short fibers by a combination of Fe2+ catalyst-preloading Fenton oxidation and a high-pressure homogenization cycle method. Lignin was removed from the discarded cotton with an acetic acid and sodium chlorite mixed solution. Then, the cotton was treated with NaOH solution to obtain cotton cellulose and oxidized using Fenton oxidation to obtain Fenton-oxidized cotton cellulose. The carboxylic acid content of the oxidized cotton cellulose was 126.87 μmol/g, and the zeta potential was −43.42 mV. Then, the Fenton-oxidized cotton cellulose was treated in a high-speed blender under a high-pressure homogenization cycle to obtain the MFC with a yield of 91.58%. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated that cotton cellulose was effectively oxidized by Fe2+ catalyst-preloading Fenton oxidation. The diameter of the MFC ranged from several nanometers to a few micrometers as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the crystallinity index (CrI) of the MFC was 83.52% according to X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the thermal stability of the MFC was slightly reduced compared to cotton cellulose, as seen through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The use of catalyst-preloading Fenton oxidation technology, based on the principles of microreactors, along with high-pressure homogenization, was a promising technique to prepare MFCs from discarded cotton.
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Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
·
2021
·
IF 0
Yulin Wang,Qingli Qu,Jiaxin Cui,Tao Lu,Fanghua Li,Mengjie Zhang,Kunming Liu,Qian Zhang,Shuijian He,Chaobo Huang
Free-standing N-doped carbon nanofiber membranes have been obtained from cellulose acetate (CA) and soy protein isolate (SPI). As an environmental friendliness, inexpensive and abundant polysaccharide in nature, cellulose and its derivatives have shown great potentials in the preparation of energy storage materials. This work successfully fabricated cellulose-based carbon nanofiber membranes through electrospinning, regeneration process and carbonization. Furthermore, this paper has intensively studied the electrospinning parameters of CA (main component) and SPI composite fiber membranes and explored the influence of carbonization temperature on their microstructure and electrochemical properties. The resultant CA-SPI derived carbon nanofiber membranes are applied in supercapacitors (SCs) for the first time, and display good electrochemical performance because of their unique structures and pseudo-capacitance contribution from heteroatoms. The as-received CA-SPI-800 exhibits large specific capacitance of 219.3 F g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 in 6 M KOH. CA-SPI-800 shows high cycling stability with 98.9% capacitance retention after 50,000 cycles at 20 A g −1 . The symmetrical supercapacitor possesses 99% Columbic efficiency and outstanding cycling stability of 94.1% retention after 40,000 charging-discharging processes at 20 A g −1 . It is expected that the design of CA-SPI nanofiber membranes will provide a successful route for the preparation of cellulose derived nanofibers, and broaden their applications in low-consumption and green energy storage devices.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 9.381
Leiyang Wang,Tao Cheng,Wangwei Lian,Mengxia Zhang,Bo Lu,Binbin Dong,Kunlun Tan,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen
Cellulose has attracted an increasing attention for piezoelectric energy harvesting. However, the limited piezoelectricity of natural cellulose constraints the applications. Therefore, we demonstrate the development of piezoelectric nanogenerators based on robust, durable layered membranes composed of cotton cellulose interfaced maleic-anhydride-grafted polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF- g -MA) nanofibers . Exploiting polydopamine@BaTiO 3 (pBT) nanoparticles as interlayer bridges, interlocked layer–layer interfaces that covalently bind component layers are constructed by a facile and scalable approach. As-obtained membranes exhibit significantly improved piezoelectricity with a maximum piezoelectric coefficient of 27.2 pC/N, power density of 1.72 μW/cm 2 , and stability over 8000 cycles. Substantial enhancement in piezoelectricity over pristine cellulose is ascribed to the synergy of components and the localized stress concentration induced by pBT nanoparticles. The self-powered device could also be used to detect human physiological motions in different forms. Such cellulose-based membranes can be up-scaled to fabricate ecofriendly, flexible and durable energy harvesters and self-powered wearable sensors.
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PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 78
·期 2
·506-520
·
IF 4.845
Ming Zhao,Hongjun Zhou,Li Hao,Huayao Chen,Xinhua Zhou
BACKGROUND As the global population grows, large quantities of agrochemicals are used to secure food demand and there is an urgent need to develop efficient and environmentally friendly pesticides and fertilizers. Compared with traditional pesticides, nanopesticide formulations can achieve better foliar wettability, chemical stability, and water dispersibility without or with the minimal use of organic solvents, in line with the development of sustainable agriculture. RESULTS In this research, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was used as an intermediate and glycine methyl ester (GLY) was used as an organic nitrogen source to modify carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to synthesize a pesticide nanocarrier CMC-PGMA-GLY. A nanopesticide EB@CMC-PGMA-GLY (EB@CPG) was formed by the hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions of emamectin benzoate (EB), which had good water dispersion. The good affinity of the composite towards leaves led to the effective moistening of the leaf surface by the pesticide and through the pH control pesticide release. Biological experiments show that nanopesticides can maintain high insecticidal activity and have no toxicity to seed germination. The results of pot experiment showed that the nanocarriers could be used as an organic nitrogen fertilizer to increase the fresh weight of plants by 39.77%. CONCLUSIONS This environmentally friendly pesticide carrier can be used as a fertilizer to provide sufficient nutrients for crops, opening a new method for the development of sustainable agriculture. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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