Heliyon
·
2023
·
IF 4
Yumeng Liu,Luo Weng,Ying Lin,Daijie Lin,Linsheng Xie,Tian Zhong
Preservation and microorganism control of fresh-cut fruit pose a persistent challenge in the food industry. To address this issue, we prepared a β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) inclusion complex containing carvacrol using a coprecipitation method and employed it for the non-contact fumigation of fresh-cut Shatangju mandarin slices. This biodegradable and safe preservative offers an effective means to combat spoilage and ensure product quality. We confirmed the formation of the encapsulated structure of the inclusion complex through various characterization methods, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). We also demonstrated the inhibitory effect of this preservative on Penicillium digitatum and its associated spoilage both in vitro and in vivo . The incidence and severity were significant lower in the inclusion complex-treated group (75.0% and 46.7%, respectively) compared to the group treated with pure carvacrol (100% and 69.2%, respectively). In addition, fruit freshness parameters and sensory evaluation showed that the inclusion complex treatment effectively maintained the overall quality of the fruit and achieved the highest consumer acceptance.
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高影响因子
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2024
·
IF 1.8
Zhou Zhihua,Lin Jiajia,Yue Daoping,Chen Huaiyu,Chen Sheng
The level of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in the body is an effective factor for the early diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis and oral tumor. In this work, a novel sandwich-like voltametric immunosensor (SVS) of IL-8 was constructed by preparing β-cyclodextrin/carbon nanotube (CD/CNT) to immobilize primary antibody (PAb) of IL-8 and UIO-66-NH 2 MOFs structure to immobilize second antibody (SAb) and methylene blue (Mb) probe. In this designed SVS, the prepared CD/CNT nanohybrid with large surface area and conductivity can immobilize PAb via simple host–guest recognition, and UIO-66-NH 2 provided an ideal platform to accommodate SAb and a large number of Mb molecules as signal-amplifier. In the existence of target IL-8, the current peak of Mb from the SVS assay increases with the increasement of IL-8 level. Through optimizing and adjusting various factors, a wide linearity (0.001–2.5 ng mL −1 ) and low analytical limit (0.2 pg mL −1 ) of IL-8 were realized, so it’s expected the developed SVS strategy has significant applications for the detection of IL-8. Graphical abstract
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2025
·
IF 4.9
Haoyu Jia,Jinyue Hu,Le Zhao,Xiaoke Zheng,Weisheng Feng
Baohuoside I, a valuable flavonoid derivative of Herba Epimedii , exhibits superior bioactivities compared to its precursor, icariin. The conversion of icariin to baohuoside I using β-glucosidase (β-G) is an efficient approach for industrial production. Herein, β-G was successfully immobilized into a porous materials metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) via a simple one-pot coprecipitation method. The β-G@MOF biocomposite exhibited high encapsulation efficiency and excellent tolerance to extreme pH, high temperature, organic solvent and glucose. Remarkably, β-G@MOF retained its full initial activity even at 200 mM glucose. The β-G@MOF has a lower K m value compared with the free β-G, indicating enhanced substrate affinity. A conversion of 99.8 % was achieved in the hydrolysis of icariin to baohuoside I within 2 h. Additionally, β-G@MOF exhibited significantly reusability, maintaining 70.5 % yield after eight cycles at 60 °C. This study provides a simple, efficient, and sustainable approach for industrial production of baohuoside I and has potential for hydrolyzing other poorly soluble flavonoids.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Ya Yu,Mengting Yuan,Ling Zhou,Yanan Liu,Ya Chen,Dongxu Wu,Zhihong Chen,Qingqing Yuan,Yang Han,Juhua Wang,Xiuheng Xue
Cinnamaldehyde (CA), P-Anisaldehyde (PAA), N-heptanal (NHA) and Citronellal (CNA) were used to modify sodium caseinate (SC) as emulsifiers to stabilize β-carotene emulsion, and the binding mechanism of SC and spice aldehyde (SA) was discussed. The results showed that the binding of SA and SC was mainly driven by non-covalent interaction, especially hydrogen bonding. It was also found that CA may form covalent bond with SC through Schiff base reaction. Moreover, the combination of SA altered the structure of SC, enhanced its surface hydrophobicity, and improved its emulsifying property. The β-carotene has been better embedded by using CA-SC composite as surface stabilizer, and the droplets dispersed uniformly and with a droplet size of 222.65 nm, Emulsifying activity index (EAI) was 58.52 m 2 /g, emulsion stability index (ESI) was 42.22 min when the pH was 8.0. Thus, CA was better to be used to improve the emulsification stability of β-carotene by combining with SC as surface stabilizer.
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高影响因子
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
·
2024
·
IF 2.4
Hu Guangquan,Chen Jin,Chen Min,Yang Kai,Wang Yuchen,Ma Ziyang,Bao Huangxin,Ding Xiaojie
Cardiac fibrosis following myocardial infarction (MI) seriously affects the prognosis and survival rate of patients. This study aimed to determine the effect and regulation mechanism of the dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2) during this process. Experiments were carried out in mice in vivo, and in Ang II treated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) in vitro. DOCK2 was increased in mouse myocardial tissues after MI and Ang II-treated CFs. In MI mice, DOCK2 silencing improved cardiac function, and ameliorated cardiac fibrosis. DOCK2 knockdown suppressed the activation of CFs and decreased the expression of α-SMA, collagen I, and collagen III. Suppression of DOCK2 mitigated Ang II induced migration of CFs. DOCK2 inhibition reduced the activity of the PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, while this change could be reversed by the pathway activators, SC79 and SKL2001. In summary, DOCK2 suppression improves cardiac dysfunction and attenuates cardiac fibrosis after MI via attenuating PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin pathways.
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高影响因子
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
·
2024
·Vol. 30
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 6
Fang Lini,Tao Yang,Che Guoying,Yun Yongzi,Ren Min,Liu Yujie
Background Reperfusion is the most effective strategy for myocardial infarct, but induces additional injury. WD repeat and SOCS box containing protein 1 (WSB1) plays a protective role in ischemic cells. This study aims to investigate the effects of WSB1 on myocardial ischemia–reperfusion (IR) injury.Methods The myocardial IR was induced by left anterior descending (LAD) ligation for 45 min and subsequent reperfusion. The overexpression of WSB1 was mediated by tail vein injection of AAV9 loaded with WSB1 encoding sequence two weeks before IR surgery. H9c2 myocardial cells underwent oxygen-sugar deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) to mimic IR, and transfected with WSB1 overexpression or silencing plasmid to alter the expression of WSB1.Results WSB1 was found highly expressed in penumbra of myocardial IR rats, and the WSB1 overexpression relieved IR-induced cardio dysfunction, myocardial infarct and pathological damage, and cardiomyocyte death in penumbra. The ectopic expression of WSB1 in H9c2 myocardial cells mitigated OGD/R-caused apoptosis, and silencing of WSB1 exacerbated the apoptosis. In addition, WSB1 activated β-catenin signaling, which was deactivated under the ischemic condition. The co-immunoprecipitation results revealed that WSB1 mediated ubiquitination and degradation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) as an E3 ligase in myocardial cells. The effects of WSB1 on myocardial cells under ischemic conditions were abolished by an inhibitor of β-catenin signaling.Conclusion WSB1 activated β-catenin pathway by promoting the ubiquitination of GSK3β, and restrained IR-induced myocardial injury. These findings might provide novel insights for clinical treatment of myocardial ischemic patients.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
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IF 9.4
Fang Liu,Yaru Li,Yao Li,Zheng Wang,Xin Li,Yancheng Liu,Yanjun Zhao
The clinical translation of the anticancer drug β -lapachone (LAP) has been limited by the narrow therapeutic window. Stimuli-responsive anticancer drug delivery systems have gained tremendous attention in recent years to alleviate adverse effects and enhance therapeutic efficacy. Here, we report a dual pH- and enzyme-responsive nanocarrier to address the above issue of LAP. In detail, the epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and ferric ions were employed to engineer nanoscale ferric ion-polyphenol complexes where LAP was physically encapsulated therein. The coordination bond between Fe 3+ and the catechol moiety of EGCG was sensitive to the low pH, enabling the triggered cargo release in the acidic endosomes/lysosomes. Afterward, the released LAP was activated by the overexpressed NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) in the tumor cells, followed by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the induction of oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death. Meanwhile, EGCG could upregulate gasdermin E (GSDME), and ferric ions were involved in the Fenton reaction. Hence, EGCG and ferric ions could sensitize the toxicity of LAP through the induction of multiple cell death pathways ( e.g ., pyroptosis, ferroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis). The current work enlarged the LAP’s therapeutic window via controlled cargo release and vehicle sensitization.
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Advanced Science
·
2025
·
IF 14.1
Yangfei Zhao,Mingyue Guo,Ting Pei,Chenqi Shang,Yirong Chen,Liying Zhao,Yiguang Lu,Chen Liang,Jundong Wang,Jianhai Zhang
Liver disease poses a significant threat to global public health, with arsenic (As) recognized as a major environmental toxin contributing to liver injury. However, the specific mechanisms and the protective effects of α-lipoic acid (LA) remain unclear. Therefore, this study employs network toxicology and network pharmacology to comprehensively analyze the hepatotoxic mechanism of As and the hepatoprotective mechanism of LA, and further verifies the mechanisms of peroxisomal β-oxidation and lipophagy in the process. The network analysis results show that As induces liver damage mainly through autophagy, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and oxidative stress, whereas LA exerts its hepatoprotective properties mainly by regulating lipid metabolism. Further verifications find that As inhibits SIRT1 expression, activates the P53 and Notch pathways, damages mitochondria, inhibits peroxisomal β-oxidation, increases lipid accumulation, and enhances lipophagy in the liver, while LA intervention alleviates As-induced lipid accumulation and enhances lipophagy by targeting SIRT1, ameliorating mitochondrial damage, enhancing peroxisomal β-oxidation, thereby alleviating As-induced liver damage. This study further clarifies the mechanism of As hepatotoxicity and provides a theoretical basis for LA as a potential hepatoprotective agent.
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高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 7
Dong Cai,Xinmiao Wang,Qian Wang,Peiyong Tong,Weiyuan Niu,Xu Guo,Jinghan Yu,Xuan Chen,Xiaoyang Liu,Dayong Zhou,Fawen Yin
The β-cyclodextrin and short-chain alkyl gallates (A-GAs), which are representative of phenolipids, such as butyl, propyl, ethyl, and methyl gallates, were chosen to form inclusion complexes by the use of the freeze-drying process. In the everted rat gut sac model, HPLC-UV analysis demonstrated that the released A-GAs from inclusion complexes were degraded to yield free gallic acid (GA) (sustained-release function 1). The small intestine membrane may be crossed by both the GA and the A-GAs. A-GAs may also undergo hydrolysis to provide GA (sustained-release function 2) following transmembrane transfer. Clearly, a helpful technique for the dual sustained-release of phenolic compounds is to produce β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes with short-chain phenolipids. This will increase the bioactivities of phenolic compounds and prolong their in vivo residence length. Moreover, changing the carbon-chain length of these β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes would readily modify the dual sustained-release behavior of the phenolic compounds. Thus, our work effectively established a theoretical foundation for the use of β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes containing short-chain phenolipids as new source of functional food components to provide the body with phenolic compounds more efficiently.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Shuanghui Zeng,Xiangqun Zeng,Lan Jiang,Zhao Ding,Jiao-Jing Shao,Jie Zhao
s Developing efficient non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is urgently required for the large-scale electrolysis of water. Mo 2 C shows excellent HER catalytic activity. The construction of heterostructures by combining Mo 2 C and carbonaceous materials provides an effective strategy to modulate the electronic structure and hydrogen adsorption ability of molybdenum carbide . The β-Mo 2 C nanoparticles bundled on semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a Mott-Schottky heterojunction has been prepared in situ on the carbon cloth via a facile solvothermal and annealing process. Contributing to the synergistic effect of β-Mo 2 C and CNTs, the synthesized Mo 2 C/CNTs@CC electrode exhibits greatly enhanced HER catalytic activity with an overpotential of 123 mV to achieve a current density of −10 mA cm −2 , a Tafel slope of 51 mV dec −1 , and excellent durability. DFT calculations indicate that the CNTs donate electrons to β-Mo 2 C to enhance the coupling interfaces within β-Mo 2 C and CNTs and modify the electronic structure, resulting in a lower reaction barrier in the Volmer step and faster HER activities. This work provides a synthetic route to Mott-Schottky heterostructure Mo 2 C/CNTs with excellent HER catalytic activity.
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Catalysts
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 3
·210
·
IF 4
Jie Chen,Shirong Wang,Junru Zhou,Jiaxing Xu,Bin Wu,Zhen Gao,Bingfang He
The use of CO2as a C1 carbon source for the synthesis of valuable chemicals through biotechnology methods represents an effective strategy to fix carbon dioxide. Phenolic acid decarboxylases possess the capability to introduce a carboxyl group intopara-hydroxystyrenes for the regionally selective synthesis of (E)-para-hydroxycinnamic acids, utilizing bicarbonate as a CO2source. It is difficult to achieve this reaction with traditional chemical methods, and only a few enzymes have been isolated and characterized. Here, we mined which low amino acid sequence shared its identity with those of related decarboxylases and which heterologously expressed phenolic acid decarboxylase PAD_Cs fromClostridiumsp. DSM 8431 inE. coli. The recombinant PAD_Cs displayed maximum activity at 50 °C, and pH 5.0. PAD_Cs showed distinct carboxylation ability. The carboxylated substrates have a wide range of substitution modes on aromatic systems, including alkyl and alkoxy groups as well as halogens. Furthermore, the carboxylation conversion rates were impressive:para-hydroxystyrene exceeded 20% and 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol surpassed 26%. This study indicated that PAD_Cs might serve as a potential enzyme source in biotechnological CO2fixation.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yaru Qin,Chenyu Zhao,Yujie Huang,Jiguang Dong,Xingyu Yang,Chenglong Shi
Porous β-Si 3 N 4 /Si 5 AlON 7 composite ceramics are anticipated to serve as high-temperature wave-transparent materials, yet the fabrication of high-performance porous β-Si 3 N 4 /Si 5 AlON 7 composite ceramics remains a significant challenge. Addressing this issue, this study introduces a technique for crafting high-performance porous β-Si 3 N 4 /Si 5 AlON 7 composite ceramics. This method involves the homogeneous blending of SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 powders, followed by digital light processing and high-temperature liquid-phase sintering at 2000 °C. The impact of SiO 2 content on various properties of the ceramic slurry and the resultant ceramics was thoroughly examined, including rheology, curing depth, microstructural morphology, phase composition, flexural strength, hardness, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss. It was observed that a SiO 2 content of 30 % enables the slurry to fulfill the criteria for digital light processing, leading to the production of porous β-Si 3 N 4 /Si 5 AlON 7 composite ceramics that exhibit outstanding mechanical and dielectric properties. Specifically, these ceramics demonstrated a flexural strength of 149.2 ± 7.2 MPa and a hardness of 11.8 ± 1.1 GPa. Moreover, at a frequency of 10 GHz, the ceramics exhibited a dielectric constant of 4.02 and a dielectric loss of 0.11, highlighting their potential as high-temperature wave-transparent materials.
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