JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2019
·
IF 3.858
Tianpei Cai,Haijuan Zhang,Jia Chen,Zhan Li,Hongdeng Qiu
A new strategy based on synergistic effect of the carbon dots and their precursor was proposed to enhance the selectivity of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). In this work, polyethyleneimine (PEI) and PEI-functionalized carbon dots (PEICDs) mix-grafted silica packing material was prepared to act as a novel HILIC stationary phase. Both inner and outer surface of the porous silica are decorated with the mixture of PEI and carbon dots. This stationary phase, namely Sil-PEI/CDs, demonstrate enhanced retention ability and selectivity toward polar analytes, with which 11 nucleosides and nucleobases and 9 ginsenosides can be nicely separated. The Sil-PEI/CDs (RSD 0.12% – 0.54%) exhibited even better stability than the traditional PEI modified stationary phase (RSD 0.39% – 0.87%) within 40 h of continuously elution. And excellent column efficiency was observed from Sil-PEI/CDs (∼65,000 plates/m for cytidine). The strategy of mixed stabilization revealed a new method to prepare good performanced carbon dots based chromatographic column.
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RSC Advances
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2019
·Vol. 9
·期 27
·15642-15647
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IF 3.049
Fuping Tian,Chenxia Qiao,Renyu Zheng,Qiaofeng Ru,Xin Sun,Yifu Zhang,Changgong Meng
A bimetallic–organic porous material (Cu/Co-BTC) with a paddle-wheel structure has been successfully synthesized by a solvothermal approach. The as-synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, ICP-AES, UV-Vis, TGA and N2 adsorption at 77 K. The prepared Cu/Co-BTC samples were investigated in thiophene (TP) adsorption from model gasolines by the fixed bed adsorption method at 298 K. The results showed that only a small amount of Co could be successfully introduced into the framework of HKUST-1, and the introduction of Co had little effect on the crystalline structure, morphology, porosity, and thermal stability. The bimetallic Cu/Co-BTC with a Cu/Co ratio of 174 displayed significantly improved adsorption desulfurization performance, showing an increase in breakthrough volume by 30% compared with HKUST-1, implying that the central metal in the MOF plays an important role in adsorption desulfurization. The addition of toluene or cyclohexene (3.20–3.30 vol%) as a competitor in the model gasoline led to a decline in desulfurization performance, especially when cyclohexene was added. The bimetallic Cu/Co-BTC showed a slight loss in breakthrough volume by only 5% after regenerating 7 times, displaying an excellent regeneration property.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2019
·Vol. 30
·期 7
·6469-6474
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IF 2.195
Ullah Atta,Liu Hanxing,Pengcheng Zhai,Hao Hua,Iqbal Javed,Cao Minghe,Yao Zhonghua,Ahmad Arbab Safeer,Manan Abdul
Solid-state sintering method was used for the synthesis of Mg 1−x Co x SiO 3 (x = 0–0.25) ceramics. Phase, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of the ceramics were investigated. With increase in Co 2+ content, the increase was observed in the lattice parameters. The Q u f o value of MgSiO 3 was enhanced from 103,453 to 145,846 GHz with increasing the value of x content from 0 to 0.15. The Co 2+ substitution also led to an obvious decrease in the sintering temperature by ~ 100 °C. Clino-enstatite phase formed for the composition with x = 0 while Proto-enstatite formed as the major along with minor clino-enstatite phase for the compositions with x > 0. Good dielectric properties at microwave frequencies i.e. ε r ~ 8.11, Q u f o ~ 145,846 GHz and τ f ~ − 12 ppm/°C were obtained for the composition with x = 0.15 sintered at 1350 °C for 9 h. This is suggested to be a very favorable dielectric material for millimeterwave applications.
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FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
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2019
·
IF 4.507
Tao Xie,Jing-Pei Cao,Chen Zhu,Xiao-Yan Zhao,Ming Zhao,Yun-Peng Zhao,Xian-Yong Wei
Selectively cleaving the C O bonds in lignin to produce aromatic products are challenging problems. Currently, catalytic hydrogenolysis of C O bonds in lignin requires harsh conditions. Herein, selectively cleaving C O bond of benzyl phenyl ether (BPE) was studied over Pd/AC, Ru/AC and Ni/AC. Among these catalysts, Pd/AC efficiently cleaved C O bond in BPE under super mild conditions (25 °C, 2 h and 0.1 MPa H 2 ). The products were toluene and phenol without hydrogenation of the aromatic ring . The main competitive step of hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation is sensitive to reaction temperature over Pd catalyst. A mild temperature is preferred for hydrogenolysis, since the H species nearby the oxygen atom are more strongly adsorbed than nearby the benzene rings . With the different H-donor solvents, the highest conversion of BPE was obtained in isopropanol. Based on the experiments, the reactions occurred via cleavage of the C aliphatic -O bond in BPE and the synergetic effects between the H from absorbed H 2 on the surface of the Pd and the intermediates radicals of benzyl and phenoxy should be the key points to such an optimum result.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2019
·Vol. 30
·期 6
·5866-5873
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IF 2.195
Zhu Chengyi,Liu Jianxiong,Yu Xiaohua,Zhang Yannan,Zhang Yingjie,Jiang Xiaodong,Wang Sai,Wang Qiang,Dong Peng
Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 nanosheets are synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method assisted by mechanical activation technology. The as-prepared Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 is characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The morphology measurement shows that the Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 still maintain the three-dimensional nanosheet structures and good crystallinity after Co doping. As we expected, Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 exhibits higher initial discharge specific capacity, improved cycling performance, and impressive rate capability compared with pristine Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 nanosheets. Even under 20 °C charge/discharge rates, the initial discharge capacity of Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 is up to 106 mAh g −1 . The electrochemical impedance spectra measurement further displays that the charge-transfer resistance of Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 is much lower than that of pristine one after 20 cycles. The improved electrochemical performance of Co-doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 is mainly because the Co doping can effectively enlarge the size of the channel by altering the lattice parameter, which can facilitate Li + diffusion and electron transportation.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2019
·
IF 4.561
Xiangrui Meng,Yijin Mi,Dongling Jia,Ning Guo,Yarui An,Yuqing Miao
Co hydroxide polymorphs (green α-Co(OH) 2 , red β-Co(OH) 2 and brown β-Co(OH) 3 ) formed at separate positions in a test-tube. Diffusion of hydrazine hydrate downward in agar gel facilitated the reaction between hydrazine and Co 2+ leading a dilatational wave of reactant concentration. The resulting periodic Liesegang bands of α-Co(OH) 2 were observed due to the diffusion hindrance of reactants. It can be deduced that the high concentration of Co 2+ causes formation of α-Co(OH) 2 while the low concentrations produce β-Co(OH) 2 . β-Co(OH) 2 is oxidized readily to form brown β-Co(OH) 3 at the upper area of agar gel with high alkali condition and O 2 distribution. This study is helpful to learn the formation of more than one product and prepare multiple materials in single chemical reaction system. In addition, the obtained α-Co(OH) 2 has been stabilized in the gel medium for at least 3 months. It may facilitate its application in many areas especially in electrochemical area since α-Co(OH) 2 typically exhibits higher conductivity and electrocatalysis than β-Co(OH) 2 while in the past its application often is limited by thermodynamically instability.
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BIOMACROMOLECULES
·
2019
·
IF 5.667
Shue Jin,Fuhua Sun,Qin Zou,Jinhui Huang,Yi Zuo,Yubao Li,Suping Wang,Lei Cheng,Yi Man,Fang Yang,Jidong Li
The purpose of this study was to fabricate a low-immunogenicity fish collagen (FC) and bioactive nanohydroxyapatite (n-HA) enhanced poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanofibrous membrane for guided bone regeneration (GBR) via electrospinning. The physicochemical properties and morphology study revealed that FC and n-HA particles were homogeneously dispersed in the PLGA fibrous matrix. Notably, the formation of enhanced polymeric chain network due to the interaction between FC and PLGA significantly improved the tensile strength of the PLGA membrane. The incorporation of FC altered the degradation behavior of fibers and accelerated the degradation rate of the PLGA-based membranes. Moreover, the membranes exhibited favorable cytocompatibility with bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and human gingiva fibroblasts (HGF) cells. More importantly, the optimized membrane satisfied the requirements of the ‘Biological evaluation of medical devices’ during the incipient biosafety evaluation. All the results indicate that this composite fibrous membrane exhibits significant potential for guided bone or tissue regeneration.
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JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE
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2019
·Vol. 30
·期 4
·985-994
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IF 2.125
Zhou Tong,Cheng Yan,Zhang Haiyuan,Wang Guixia
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) as one of the most important biocompatible semiconductor nanomaterials, has been widely used as antibacterial agents. However, since it is only active under ultraviolet radiation, its application has been dramatically limited. Here, TiO 2 nanoparticle (NP)-Au nanocluster (NC)-graphene (TAG) nanocomposites were designed to improve the antibacterial activity of TiO 2 NPs under sunlight condition. Incorporation of Au NCs and graphene into TiO 2 NPs can significantly enhance the solar energy utilization efficiency and promote the electron–hole separation, leading to enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in TAG, as evidenced by dihydrorhodamine 123 and DCF assays. Bacterial growth inhibition assessments revealed that TAG nanocomposites possessed more potent antibacterial activity against both gram-negative Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) bacteria than TiO 2 NPs alone. Scanning electron microscope images of bacteria further displayed that TAG could cause severe damage on the surface membrane structure of both E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. Intracellular ROS production, glutathione depletion, and lipid peroxidation of bacteria were found to be elicited by TAG, suggesting the molecular mechanism underlying their antibacterial activity is possibly based on oxidative stress.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
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2019
·
IF 6.393
Dejian Li,Sisi Zhang,Xuan Feng,Hongjing Yang,Fei Nie,Wenyan Zhang
In this work, a metal organic framework material ([Co(L)(H 2 O) 2 ] n , Co-MOF) was synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method, and it was found that Co-MOF have a peroxidase-like activity. They can efficiently catalyze the chemiluminescence (CL) reaction between luminol and H 2 O 2 and enhance the CL signal significantly. The possible enhancement mechanism suggested that Co-MOF catalyzed the decomposition of H 2 O 2 into O 2 and increased the generation of •O 2 − . Based on these findings, a new highly sensitive glucose sensor was constructed combined with the luminol-H 2 O 2 -Co-MOF CL system and glucose oxidase. Under the optimal conditions, the method exhibited a good linear response to glucose in the range of 0.04˜8 μM with a detection limit of 1 × 10 -8 M. The method has been further applied in the quantitative determination of glucose in human serum and urine successfully.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2019
·Vol. 30
·期 16
·15097-15104
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IF 2.195
Mi Yijin,Zhao Hui,Jia Dongling,Miao Yuqing
Bosk-like Co–Sn–Se monocrystals are deposited on porous Ti plate through a hydrothermal method. The prepared Co–Sn–Se was characterized with morphology, composition and electrocatalytic properties. Electrochemical measurements revealed that the Ti/Co–Sn–Se electrodes exhibited great catalytic performance for hydrogen evolution reaction with the low onset overpotential of − 50 mV, the small Tafel slope of 83 mV/dec and good stability over an extended period of 34,000 s. The high electrocatalytic activity of bosk-like Co–Sn–Se monocrystals, the fast electron transfer between electrodes and catalysts, and the high conductivity of Ti contribute to their acceptable electrocatalytic performance.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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2019
·
IF 4.959
Yimin Sun,Cheng Hu,Yuanyi Yang,Bin Dong,Yi Deng
The surface-inspirable biomaterials have captured extensive attention in simulating microenvironments by mimicking nanoscale architectures and signal molecules in the extracellular matrix (ECM). To activate osteogenic differentiation through biomimetic nanostructures, osteoid-like calcium titanate nanorods (CT) were fabricated via anodization and hydrothermal treatment. SEM, EDS, and XPS were employed to confirm the morphology and chemical composition. The functional fibroin and peptide layers on CT (PFCT) were subsequently applied to provide binding sites and bioactive molecules for osteoblast growth and differentiation. The hydrophilicity obviously increased with the protein layers. PFCT presented enhanced cell viability with pronounced pseudopod extension and continuous proliferation. The osteogenic differentiation analysis revealed that the alkaline phosphatase expression improved in the early stage. The calcium nodes and the collagen secretion were also enhanced. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction assessment indicated that osteogenesis-related markers including ALP , Col1 , and Runx2 , were up-regulated. The in vitro results demonstrated that fibroin/peptide co-functionalized calcium titanate nanorods were efficient to stimulate osteoblasts and improve cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Therefore, the nanorods can create an osteogenic niche on titanium implants, which can be a promising modification strategy in bone tissue engineering application.
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IONICS
·
2019
·Vol. 25
·期 11
·5485-5494
·
IF 2.289
Wang Xiaoqing,Tian Songran,Zhang Xiaoqing,Li Guoyan,Liu Ying,Chen Botao,Cheng Bowen
A 3D Ni 3 S 2 @Mn-Co-OH/NF cross-linked nanosheet heterostructure composite electrode has been successfully fabricated by a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The as-prepared Ni 3 S 2 @Mn-Co-OH/NF composite electrode exhibits a high capacitance (3163 F g −1 at a current density of 3 mA cm −2 ), a superior rate performance (2071 F g −1 at a current rate of 30 mA cm −2 ), and stable cycling property (maintaining 96.6% of the initial capacitance after 4000 cycles at a current rate of 10 mA cm −2 ). This excellent electrochemical performance can be ascribed to the unique cross-linked nanosheet heterostructure formed directly on Ni foam current collector and the synergistic effect between Mn-Co-OH and Ni 3 S 2 of the composite electrode.
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