Journal of Materials Chemistry C
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2021
·Vol. 9
·期 15
·5182-5189
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IF 7.393
Liang Bao,Wenqiang Liu,Yonghua Chen,Yanbo Zhang,Yang Zhang
The local surface plasmon resonance effect induced by metal nanoparticles on perovskites provides a powerful approach to enhance the photoluminescence of such all-inorganic systems. Here, we show that the decoration of CsPb(Br/Cl)3 nanocrystals (NCs) with Au nanoparticles (NPs) leads to a significant enhancement of the blue emission centered at 465 nm, resulting in a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 73%. Our simulations based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis indicate that the distance between the Au NPs and CsPb(Br/Cl)3 NCs plays a crucial role in determining the local electric field intensity. Our data suggest that an excessive decoration of CsPb(Br/Cl)3 NCs with Au NPs can also reduce the PLQY, as a result of decreased coupling strength.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2021
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IF 2.694
Kuo Zhou,Xingfan Wang,Junfang Yang,Fenli Jin,Huan Zhou
The solubility equilibrium of Li+, Na+//Cl–, CO32– −H2O quaternary systems at 323.15 K and 348.15 K was studied via the isothermal solubility equilibrium method, and the complete phase diagrams were obtained including the properties of liquid density and pH. Solid species of LiCl·H2O, Li2CO3, NaCl, and Na2CO3·H2O are found in the quaternary system at 323.15 K and 348.15 K, and one double salt of Li2CO3·Na2CO3 is found at 348.15 K. The liquid phase of two invariant points and five univariant curves at 323.15 and three invariant points and seven univariant curves at 348.15 K in the quaternary system is determined. Li2CO3 covers the largest solid phase region and is hardly influenced by temperature; Li2CO3–NaCl is a stable salt pair, and its cosaturated solubility is the least at the diagonal line of Li2CO3–NaCl.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2021
·
IF 10.588
Jiafu Li,Jiahui He,Md. Tareq Aziz,Xiaocui Song,Ying Zhang,Zhiguang Niu
As a well known endocrine-disrupting and model chemical, bisphenol A (BPA) may pose a serious threat to human health, since it and its disinfection by-products (DBPs) have been detected in drinking water , urine, human colostrum, adipose tissue , and placenta samples. Although chlorinated BPAs (Cl-BPAs) and iodinated BPAs (I-BPAs) have been well studied, brominated BPAs (Br-BPAs), and mixed halogenated DBPs like bromo-iodo-BPAs (Br-I-BPAs), and bromo-chloro-iodo-BPAs (Cl-Br-I-BPAs) are less well understood. Notably, the role of iodide (I - ) during chlorination is not well understood, since the studies of the I-DBPs mainly focus on their genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. To understand the formation mechanisms of halogenated bisphenol A (HBPs) during chlorination with bromide (Br - ) and/or I - , and the role of I - during chlorination, three set of reactions were performed in the laboratory (“BPA + chlorine + Br - ”, “BPA + chlorine + I - ” and “BPA + chlorine + Br - +I - ” assigned as group A, B and C respectively). Thirty HBPs were identified and 18 of them were never reported before. I - increases the transformation rate of BPA into HBPs as I-BPAs act as intermediate HBPs during chlorination that easily react with HClO/ClO - and HBrO/BrO - to form Cl-BPAs and Br-BPAs. HIO/IO - showed higher reactivity towards BPA and HBPs than that of HBrO/BrO - and HClO/ClO - . The recycling of I - was observed in the reactions of “BPA + chlorine + I - ” and “BPA + chlorine + Br - +I - ”, which may explain why I - can induce BPA to transform into HBPs and suggests that I - may act as a catalyst during the BPA chlorination reactions. The reaction pathways are proposed which present the reactions of BPA and HBPs with HClO/ClO - , HBrO/BrO - , and HIO/IO - , as well as the recycling of I - . This study describes the potential DBP formation and transformation mechanisms of BPA and its 16 alternatives, as well as the role of I - on the transformation of phenol compounds during chlorination.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2020
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IF 3.83
Yanli Zhang,Zongchao Zhu,Yiheng Gu,Han Chen,Yifeng Zheng,Lin Ge
In this paper, a novel Cl − anion doping strategy is proposed to modify the electrochemical performance of Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6− δ (SFM) cathode for solid oxide fuel cells. A series of Cl-doped Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6− x − δ Cl x (SFMCl x , x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) materials is synthesized by the citric acid–glycine combustion method, and the effect of Cl doping on the crystal structure and electrochemical performance is systemically investigated. The doping of Cl into the SFM leads to the lattice expansion, and the electrochemical performance of Cl-doped SFMCl x cathodes is effectively improved as a result of the enhanced mobility of lattice oxygen introduced by Cl doping. The optimal composition with x = 0.2 (sample Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 5.8− δ Cl 0.2 , noted as SFMCl0.2) exhibits a minimum polarization resistance R p value of 1.987 Ω cm 2 at 600 °C, reduced by 38.04% compared with the SFM cathode. These results suggest that Cl doping is an effective strategy to improve the electrochemical properties of cathode for solid oxide fuel cells.
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REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
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2019
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IF 3.074
Yubin Li,Zhijian Yang,Ling Ding,Liping Pan,Jianhu Zhang,Xue Zheng,Congmei Lin
Damages generated in functional materials can deteriorate their performance and shorten their lifetime, endowing the materials with self-healing ability is expected to resolve this problem. In this work, a novel energetic composite refers to CL-20 based PBX, which can self-heal its mechanical damage under a mild condition, was designed and prepared via incorporating disulfide bonds into the polymeric binder. The highly efficient self-healing polyurethane-urea containing disulfide bonds (DSPU) was synthesized by using the prepolymer of poly(caprolactone) diol (PCL-diol) with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as the main-chain to achieve good mechanical toughness, then cross-linking with bis(4-aminophenyl) disulfide (APD) to gain the superior reversibility. The CL-20 based PBX using this DSPU as binder can evidently self-heal its inner damage, i.e. micro-crack, after heating at 60 °C for several hours, and the strength of the damaged sample after Brazilian test can also be recovered to more than 70% of the pristine value.
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Environmental Chemistry
·
2018
·Vol. 15
·期 7
·411-423
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IF 2.923
Shuyan Wang,Lin Du,Narcisse T. Tsona,Wenxing Wang
Environmental context Acetate esters, emitted into the atmosphere from both natural and anthropogenic sources, can participate in photochemical processes leading to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. We report a study on the kinetics and mechanisms of the reaction of two acetate esters with O3, OH, NO3, and Cl radicals. The results help our understanding of the chemical behaviour of this important class of compounds in the atmosphere. The photodegradation reactions of isopropenyl acetate (IPA) and 2-methyl-2-propenyl acetate (MPA) initiated by O3, OH, Cl and NO3 radicals have been investigated in a 100 L Teflon reactor at 293 ± 3 K, by using gas chromatography with flame-ionisation detection as well as thermal desorption–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to monitor the reactants and the products. The rate constants for the reactions of IPA and MPA with the four atmospheric oxidants were determined by using either absolute or relative rate methods. The following rate constants (in units of cm3 molecule−1 s−1) were obtained: k(O3 + IPA) = (0.37 ± 0.06) × 10−18, k(OH + IPA) = (6.44 ± 0.74) × 10−11, k(Cl+ IPA) = (4.33 ± 0.52) × 10−10, k(NO3 + IPA) = (1.62 ± 0.22) × 10−14, k(O3 + MPA) = (2.76 ± 0.40) × 10−18, k(OH + MPA) = (7.41 ± 0.92) × 10−11, k(Cl + MPA) = (3.33 ± 0.39) × 10−10, k(NO3 + MPA) = (1.34 ± 0.23) × 10−14. With the exception of the kinetic study of the reactions of O3 and OH with IPA and the mechanistic study of the reaction of IPA with O3, the current research reports the first kinetic and mechanistic investigation for these reactions at atmospheric pressure. Acetic anhydride and 1-acetoxyacetone are the main products of the reactions of IPA and MPA, respectively. On the basis of the products and estimated tropospheric lifetimes of the two esters, reaction mechanisms are proposed and the atmospheric implications are discussed.
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Small
·
2017
·Vol. 13
·期 23
·1700484
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IF 8.643
Ning Zhou,Yiheng Shen,Yu Zhang,Ziqi Xu,Guanhaojie Zheng,Liang Li,Qi Chen,Huanping Zhou
Engineering the chemical composition of organic and inorganic hybrid perovskite materials is one of the most feasible methods to boost the efficiency of perovskite solar cells with improved device stability. Among the diverse hybrid perovskite family of ABX 3 , formamidinium (FA)-based mixed perovskite (e.g., FA 1− x Cs x PbI 3 ) possesses optimum bandgaps, superior optoelectronic property, as well as thermal- and photostability, which is proven to be the most promising candidate for advanced solar cell. Here, FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) is implemented as the light-harvesting layer in planar devices, whereas a low temperature, two-step solution deposition method is employed for the first time in this materials system. This paper comprehensively exploits the role of Cs + in the FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) perovskite that affects the precursor chemistry, film nucleation and grain growth, and defect property via pre-intercalation of CsI in the inorganic framework. In addition, the resultant FA 0.9 Cs 0.1 PbI 3 (Cl) films are demonstrated to exhibit an improved optoelectronic property with an elevated device power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.6%, as well as a stable phase with substantial enhancement in humidity and thermal stability, as compared to that of FAPbI 3 (Cl). The present method is able to be further extended to a more complicated (FA,MA,Cs)PbX 3 material system by delivering a PCE of 19.8%.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2017
·
IF 6.395
Bo Li,Yanan Zhang,Luyuan Zhang,Longwei Yin
Inorganic CsPbBr 3 perovskite is arousing great interest following after organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites, and is found as a good candidate for photovoltaic devices for its prominent photoelectric property and stability. Herein, we for the first time report on PbCl 2 -tuned inorganic Cl-doped CsPbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite solar cells with adjustable crystal structure and Cl doping for enhanced carrier lifetime, extraction rate and photovoltaic performance . The effect of PbCl 2 on the morphologies, structures, optical, and photovoltaic performance of CsPbBr 3 perovskite solar cells is investigated systemically. Compared with orthorhombic CsPbBr 3 , cubic CsPbBr 3 demonstrates a significant improvement for electron lifetime (from 6.7 ns to 12.3 ns) and diffusion length (from 69 nm to 197 nm), as well as the enhanced electron extraction rate from CsPbBr 3 to TiO 2 . More importantly, Cl doping benefits the further enhancement of carrier lifetime (14.3 ns) and diffusion length (208 nm). The Cl doped cubic CsPbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite solar cell exhibits a J sc of 8.47 mA cm −2 and a PCE of 6.21%, superior to that of pure orthorhombic CsPbBr 3 (6.22 mA cm −2 and 3.78%). The improvement of photovoltaic performance can be attributed to enhanced carrier lifetime, diffusion length and extraction rates, as well as suppressed nonradiative recombination.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2017
·
IF 7.504
Huiwen Liu,Zhennan Wu,Hang Gao,Jieren Shao,Haoyang Zou,Dong Yao,Yi Liu,Hao Zhang,Bai Yang
CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals (NCs) are competitive emitting materials for illumination and display because of their outstanding photophysical properties. However, the conventional synthetic approaches suffer from low yields, complex procedures, and toxic chemicals. In this work, we demonstrate a one-step microwave-assisted approach to prepare CsPbX3 NCs. The homogeneous heating and rapid temperature increment of microwave preparation facilitate the growth of CsPbX3 NCs, producing the NCs with high photoluminescence quantum yields up to 90%, narrow emission full-width at half-maximum, and emission color tunable from blue to red. By optimizing the preparation conditions of the microwave-assisted approach, CsPbX3 NCs with cation- and halide anion-controlled emission properties, tunable reaction rate, and enhanced stability are prepared. Light-emitting diode (LED) prototypes are further fabricated by employing the as-prepared CsPbX3 NCs as the color conversion materials on commercially available 365 nm GaN LED chips.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Lin Cao,Jinming Piao,Wei Wang,Weijie Fan,Dongxiao Han,Yantong Pei,Ye Chen,Yue Zhang
To enhance corrosion resistance and extend the service life of coatings, layered double hydroxides (LDH) have been embedded into coatings to create a hybrid of organic–inorganic micro/nano-containers, improving the coatings’ physical barrier properties. Herein, an elaborately designed strategy is proposed to in-situ grow LDH on nanofibers , thereby obtaining polyvinylidene difluoride/hydrotalcite@deprotonated benzotriazole (PVDF/LDH@BTA − ) composite nanofibers , followed by incorporation into an epoxy resin to formulate the composite coating. The even distribution of LDH within the coating, aided by nanofibers, significantly bolstered the coating’s barrier effect. Upon exposure to corrosive environments, the hydrotalcite structure within PVDF/LDH@BTA − adsorbs chloride ions through anion exchange, capturing up to 0.26 mmol/cm 2 of chloride ions. Concurrently, corrosion inhibitors were released, forming a protective layer on the copper surface to substantially mitigate the corrosion process. This innovative approach markedly enhances the composite coating’s long-term corrosion resistance.
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CORROSION SCIENCE
·
2025
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IF 8.5
Shiyao Du,Dongfang Jia,Xin Guo,Jinke Wang,Zhibin Chen,Lingwei Ma,Dawei Zhang
The coupling effect of adipic acid and Cl - on the corrosion of SAC305 solder alloy is systematically investigated. Electrochemical measurements prove that Cl - could completely destroy the protectiveness of adipic acid and accelerate metal corrosion. Morphology characterizations and XPS analyses verify that the amount of adsorbed adipic acid on the metal surface is largely reduced due to competitive adsorption of Cl - . TEM and Mott-Schottky tests further reveal that the defect density of the oxide film developed in Cl - environment is three times higher than that in adipic acid, which is responsible for the faster anodic dissolution.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Jianwei Dao,Liang Yang,Zhihao Jiang,Zihao Han,Tiqin Wei
Narrow-band red inorganic phosphors excited by near-ultraviolet (n-UV) light have significant application potential in the manufacture of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with high R9 index. Novel near-UV-excitable Eu 3+ doped K 3 Ca 2 (SO 4 ) 3 × (X = F, Cl, Br) halosulphate phosphors were synthesized via high-temperature solid-state reaction method. By modifying the non-activating ions in the host matrix, the luminescence properties of Eu 3+ were effectively enhanced across various matrices, thereby optimizing the performance of this series of phosphors. As-prepared phosphors can be activated under 397 nm excitation and emit red light at 619 nm, corresponding to 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 transitions of Eu 3+ . Optimization of the doping concentration revealed that the optimal Eu 3+ concentration for different host matrices is 0.13. Notably, the K 3 Ca 2 (SO 4 ) 3 F host matrix doped with Eu 3+ exhibits stronger emission intensity and better performance. The K 3 Ca 2 (SO 4 ) 3 F:0.13Eu 3+ phosphor exhibited long fluorescence lifetime of 0.42 ms and high color purity of 92.25 %. The emission intensity of K 3 Ca 2 (SO 4 ) 3 F:0.13Eu 3+ at 423 K can retain 89.5 % of its value at room temperature. A white LEDs device was fabricated by mixing and encapsulating K 3 Ca 2 (SO 4 ) 3 F:0.13Eu 3+ phosphor with commercial BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ blue and (Ba, Sr) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ green phosphors onto 397 nm n-UV InGaN chip. The device emits bright white light and exhibits high color rendering index (Ra = 79.9, R9 = 86.5) and a suitable correlated color temperature (CCT = 5915 K) at 50 mA drive current. The results suggest that this work provides new assistance in achieving high color rendering white LEDs excited by n-UV light.
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