Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 14.7
Zhang Qing Yun,Zhang Lin Juan,Zhu Jian Qiu,Gong Le Le,Huang Zhe Cheng,Gao Feng,Wang Jian Qiang,Xie Xian Qing,Luo Feng
With the rapid development of nuclear energy, problems with uranium supply chain and nuclear waste accumulation have motivated researchers to improve uranium separation methods. Here we show a paradigm for such goal based on the in-situ formation of π - f conjugated two-dimensional uranium-organic framework. After screening five π -conjugated organic ligands, we find that 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol would be the best one to construct uranium-organic framework, thus resulting in 100% uranium removal from both high and low concentration with the residual concentration far below the WHO drinking water standard (15 ppb), and 97% uranium capture from natural seawater (3.3 ppb) with a record uptake efficiency of 0.64 mg·g −1 ·d −1 . We also find that 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol can overcome the ion-interference issue such as the presence of massive interference ions or a 21-ions mixed solution. Our finds confirm the superiority of our separation approach over established ones, and will provide a fundamental molecule design for separation upon metal-organic framework chemistry.
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COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Yue Lian,Hong Chen,Yanwen Xiao,Qiaoyu Huang,Zhaoxia Chen,Sijing Jiang,Yuhong Zhang
The increasing contamination of water resources by oily wastewater and human activities necessitates the development of efficient strategies for the remediation of polluted water sources. Due to the diversity of pollution sources, such as industrial wastewater, organic dyes, bacteria, and other complex pollutants, it is meaningful to develop a material capable of simultaneously treating these pollutants. The hydrophobic melamine sponge (PDMS@F-MOF@MS) was prepared using a simple impregnation method using zirconium metal-organic framework (UiO-66-NH 2 ), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl trichlorosilane (FDTS), and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The obtained PDMS@F-MOF@MS demonstrates remarkable superhydrophobic with a water contact angle of up to 156°. In addition, the PDMS@F-MOF@MS has robust adsorption capacity for a variety of organic solvents/oils (capable of absorbing 14.44 to 41.83 times its weight), a separation efficiency rate surpassing 95.9 %, and the ability to effectively separate oil-in-water emulsions. Furthermore, PDMS@F-MOF@MS demonstrates good mechanical properties and chemical stability, as well as good antibacterial and photocatalytic degradation properties. This project offers a valuable guide for the creation of versatile oil-water separation materials that can separate oil and water in variety of oily wastewater.
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Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
·
2025
·
IF 4.6
Wenyu Li,Yajun Wang,Qiang Gan,Zhengliang Deng,Junhan Gao
Developing efficient oxidizers is critical for advancing nano thermites. Titanium oxyfluoride (TiOF 2 ) with oxygen/fluorine dual-active centers is innovatively employed as an oxidizer in Al/TiOF 2 composites prepared via physical mixing. Structural and morphology characterization confirms uniform interfacial contact while preserving component stability. The system demonstrates exceptional reactivity: onset and peak reaction temperatures (409.4°C, 470.0°C) are reduced by 139.1°C and 130.7°C, respectively, versus Al/TiO 2 , with activation energy lowered to 84.35 kJ·mol −1 . Synergistic F–O interactions impair reaction barriers, yielding 3692.2J·g −1 heat release (120 % increase over Al/TiO 2 ). Combustion tests reveal vigorous ignition under low energy input, rapid flame propagation, and two-stage spark ejection. This work reveals the activation mechanism of oxyfluoride as an oxidizer for thermites: fluorine enhances the reaction kinetics through an interfacial modification effect, while oxygen guarantees the energy density of the system. The synergy of the two elements realizes the optimization and regulation of combustion performance.
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Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 3.9
Wu Yongming,Pei Kexuan,Zhou Jiayu,Xiong Jianzhong,Liu Yu,Li Panrong,Li Fangfei,Wang Jiaqi,Liu Xiangmin,Deng Mi,Wu Chenxi
A novel substitute for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), 6:2 Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether acid (6:2 Cl-PFAES, F-53B), has been widely used in the electroplating and firefighting industries, raising concerns due to increasing environmental prevalence. This study systematically investigated the adsorption characteristics of F-53B by coconut shell activated carbon (CSAC) and elucidated the underlying mechanisms through adsorption kinetics, isotherm modeling, and multi-scale characterization. Results show that the maximum adsorption capacity of CSAC for F-53B reached 261.64 mg/g, with the process best described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R 2 > 0.97) and the Langmuir isotherm (R 2 > 0.94). Intraparticle diffusion modeling revealed a three-stage adsorption sequence: surface adsorption (0–2 h), pore diffusion (2–8 h), and dynamic equilibrium (8–48 h). Solution pH influenced adsorption efficiency by regulating surface charge. Under acidic conditions (pH < point of zero charge, pHzpc = 4.49), strong electrostatic interactions between protonated CSAC surfaces and anionic F-53B resulted in an 85% removal efficiency. In contrast, alkaline conditions (pH > 7) led to a 70% reduction in adsorption efficiency ( p < 0.05) due to electric repulsion. The microporous-dominated structure of CSAC (specific surface area: 857.69 m 2 /g; pore volume: 0.34 cm 3 /g) facilitated synergistic adsorption mechanisms. Oxygen-containing functional groups (C-O, -OH) promoted hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, enhancing F-53B adsorption. Besides, CSAC is optimized for emergency scenarios, it achieves 99.9% removal efficiency for 1 mg/L F-53B within 8 h at room temperature, with a maximum capacity of 261.64 mg/g; also, it maintains > 85% removal efficiency under wide pH conditions and tolerates coexisting ions (e.g., Cl − , SO 4 2− , Ca 2+ ).This study highlights the multi-mechanistic synergy of CSAC in theremoval of F-53B, providing theoretical foundations and technical insights for biochar-based remediation of emerging contaminants.
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CELLULOSE
·
2024
·Vol. 31
·期 7
·4177-4188
·
IF 4.9
Shi Lisheng,Chen Junjun,Hu Zihao,Xiao Yuying,Li Hailong
Fluorescent fiber is widely used for anti-counterfeiting purposes due to its unique security features and ease of identification worldwide. In this study, polychromatic fluorescent fiber using bleached softwood fiber (F) combined with AgInZnS quantum dots (AIZS QDs) was successfully prepared through a one-step hydrothermal method. The photoluminescence (PL) of AIZS@F could be adjusted from green to red by varying the molar ratio of Ag + /Zn 2+ /S 2− /In 3+ . Increasing the molar ratio of Ag + /In 3+ led to a redshift in peak emission wavelength, increasing Zn 2+ /In 3+ or S 2− /In 3+ resulted in a blueshift in PL wavelength. Furthermore, AIZS QDs were synthesized both on the surface and inside of the fluorescent fiber, and the mild hydrothermal condition did not cause significant damage to the structure of the fiber. Additionally, due to the inherent microporous structure of natural plant fiber, AIZS QDs could still be steadily loaded into the fiber after intense mechanical stirring. AIZS@F exhibited excellent fluorescent performance although the total loading amount was merely 0.457%. This stable, polychromatic, hydrophilic and degradable fluorescent fiber has great potential for anti-counterfeiting applications.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Wei Tang,Houjie Yu,Dennis W. Hess,Lianpeng Zhang,Xijuan Chai,Kaimeng Xu,Xionghang Yang,Linkun Xie
Wood is a widely used carbon-storing material, but its applications are constrained by vulnerabilities to water, oil and fire. Existing coatings have limited functionalities, failing to meet the intelligent requirements of modern wood products and constructions. Inspired by bionics, a robust superamphiphobic fire sensing EP/F-POS@Fe3O4 coating was designed on wood substrate, fabricated from functional ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) particles, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS, hydrolyzed into polysiloxane), 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (PFDTMS), and epoxy resin (EP) adhesive. Optimizing the EP content not only enhances coating stability but also engineers surface micronano reentrant structures, endowing the wood with excellent superamphiphobicity (water/oil contact angles >150°). The EP/F-POS@Fe3O4 coating maintains robust hydrophobic and oleophobic properties under sandpaper abrasion, tape peeling, glass bead impact, and knife scratching tests. At the same time, the coating’s effectiveness in reducing the wood’s liquid absorption further confirms its stable water/oil repellency. Importantly, beyond passive flame retardancy, the EP/F-POS@Fe3O4 coating features a breakthrough active fire alarm function: nonconductive under ambient conditions, it acts as a sensor upon flame exposure, exhibiting ultrafast (∼3 s) intelligent visual alarm response and excellent repeatability (>10 cycles), holding potential to mitigate fire risks. Obviously, the EP/F-POS@Fe3O4 coating shows great promise for future applications in wooden architecture and smart furniture.
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AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Hongbo Yang,Chan Xu,Jieyu Song,Jin Li,Chan Zhang,Chunli Teng,Kai Ma,Feng Xie
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and its alternative 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroethersulfonate (6:2 Cl-PFESA, also known as F-53B), are frequently detected in a variety of environmental and human samples. These substances have been associated with hepatotoxic effects, including disorders in lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the causal relationship between exposure to F-53B and hepatotoxicity remain inadequately understood. This study investigated the toxicokinetics and mechanisms of hepatotoxicity associated with prolonged exposure to F-53B in adult Chinese rare minnows. Specifically, 5-month-old adult Chinese rare minnow was exposed to concentrations of 10 μg/L and 200 μg/L of F-53B for a duration of 28 days for bioaccumulation assessment, followed by a 14-day period for metabolic evaluation. The findings indicated that the bioaccumulation of F-53B in the tissues was positively correlated with the exposure concentrations. The logarithmic bioconcentration factor (Log BCF28d) was determined to be 2.67 ± 0.02 for the low concentration group and 2.27 ± 0.01 for the high concentration group. The calculated half-lives (t 1/2 ) were 18.50 ± 1.67 days and 21.38 ± 0.31 days for the respective concentration groups. F-53B protein exhibited a distinct tissue-specific distribution in adult Chinese rare minnow, with the following order of enrichment: Blood > Liver > Gonad > Gill > Intestine > Brain > Muscle. F-53B was primarily concentrated in the blood and liver, where the protein content was significantly higher. Exposure to F-53B for 28 days significantly elevated biochemical levels associated with lipid metabolism and increased the activities of the enzymes FAS, PPARα, and ACC in the liver. This exposure also resulted in impairment of the hepatic oxidative system in the Chinese rare minnow, with F-53B significantly reducing most of the measured markers related to oxidative stress (e.g., GSH, SOD, CAT, and MDA). Proteomic analysis indicated that the toxicity of F-53B regulates the expression of proteins across several functional classes. Based on the functional information of the differential proteins provided in UniProt and KEGG, they were categorized into five main categories: Cellular Processes, Environmental Information Processing, Genetic Information Processing, Metabolism, and Organismal Systems. This study indicate that F-53B is bioaccumulative and persistent in Chinese rare minnow, and can further induce oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorders. Combined with proteomic research methods, the toxicological effects of F-53B on Chinese rare minnow can be better explained.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2014
·
IF 2.61
Lingchen Yang,Zhiyong Zhao,Yifeng Deng,Zhenlei Zhou,Jiafa Hou
The T-2 and HT-2 toxins, the main metabolites of Fusarium poae , induce toxicity in broilers and accumulate in tissues. Consequently, during the breeding process of broilers, diets are frequently supplemented with physical adsorbents to protect birds against the toxicity induced by mycotoxins. In the present research, T-2 and HT-2 were produced in maize inoculated with F. poae . Mont, the strongest adsorbent based on in vitro adsorption ratios, was added to the contaminated diet. One-day-old chickens were randomly and equally divided into the following four groups: control diet group, Mont supplemented diet group, contaminated diet group and detoxification diet group. The experiment lasted for 42 days. Compared to the control group, the contaminated group showed significant decrease in body weight, feed intake and TP ( P < 0.05), and marked increase in FCR, ALP, AST and ALT activity, T-2/HT-2 residues in the tissues and the relative expressions of apoptosis-related mRNAs ( P < 0.05). Mont supplementation provided protection for the treated broilers in terms of performance, blood biochemistry, hepatic function, T-2/HT-2 residue of tissues and apoptosis. Therefore, Mont may be suitable as a detoxification agent for T-2/HT-2 in feed for broilers.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 4.551
Xiaojun Deng,Ping Zhou,Xiayan Yan,Renjin Xiong,Huaqin Kou,Wenhua Luo
To spare the use of OSDA and fluorides, for the sake of reducing cost and environmental conservation, a green and efficient synthesis recipe of low-silica CHA zeolites has been demonstrated, without using seeds or any other zeolites. The main factors that determine the formation of CHA zeolites have been investgated systemmatically, and several rules are obtained. (i) just considering simple memallic cations acting as the SDA , K + is indispensable for the formation of CHA framework, with noting that K + can also direct to MER topology. (ii) working as catalyst or minerization agent, OH − and F − function almost identically, but when the concentration of F − has reached a really high level or even only F − was used, CHA framework can not form because the intermediate fluoride complexes are inclined to produce small melecules of fluoride salts with morderate solubility over to enter the zeolite framework. (iii) at conditions of this work, the second stirring after the RT aging should be adopted since the contrastive tests have showed the benifits of the second stirring in making fewer or smaller impurity grains. (iv) when the concentration of K + is too high in reactive gels, with the other same conditions, MER over CHA framework is preferentially to form. (v) it is reasonable to consider the as-synthesized K-CHA materials can be used to research the novel “trapdoor” effect later. The authors considered the discussions and conclusions would offer some beneficial references to the green synthesis of zeolites and further understanding of the mechanism of hydrothermal treatment .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境化学
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无机化学
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Yue Su,Lifang Yuan,Bo Wang,Sijian Wu,Yahong Jin
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have sparked ongoing research interest due to their high-performance optoelectronic properties. However, blue-light excitable near-infrared (NIR) emitting MHPs is still inaccessible and the achievement of robust thermal-quenching resistance so far remains a huge challenge. In this work, we report on the synthesis of lead-free all-inorganic Mn 2+ -based perovskite-like single crystals using the designed nonstoichiometric precursor ratio. The special crystal structure endows Mn 2+ with efficient blue light excitation and red emission, which enables the capabilities of a good matching with commercial blue LED chips and an efficient sensitization for Ln 3+ emitters. The incorporations of Yb 3+ , Er 3+ , and Ho 3+ functionalize the CsMnCl 3 single crystals with multiple NIR emissions by virtue of feeding the energy from Mn 2+ to Ln 3+ via multi-channels. Most remarkable is the achievement of the robust thermal-quenching resistance, exhibiting (near-) zero-thermal-quenching and even anti-thermal quenching, of the Ln 3+ NIR emissions above room temperature . Finally, as a proof-of-concept study, a prototype of an NIR-LED device was fabricated. This work not only provides a general strategy to unlock the blue-light excitable NIR emission from f-f transitions of Ln 3+ ions, and a fundamental understanding of the sensitization-activation mechanisms in Ln 3+ -functionalized manganese (Ⅱ)-based perovskite-like phosphor, but also endows the MHPs with optical functionalities for the future high-potential applications, such as NIR phosphor-converted LEDs, and optical telecommunication.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光电学
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光子学
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固体物理
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无机化学
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·Vol. 51
·期 30
·63013-63021
·
IF 5.6
Ning Zhang,Junqi Chen,Ning Guan,Huaicheng Xiang,Ying Tang,Yuandong Qin,Liang Fang
Two novel ceramics, Li 2 Mg 2 Ga 2 Ti 3 O 12 (LMGT) and Li 2 Zn 2 Ga 2 Ti 3 O 12 (LZGT), featuring a spinel structure, were synthesized utilizing the solid-state method. Comprehensive characterization confirms that LZGT ( P 4 3 32) forms a B-site 1:3 ordered spinel, while LMGT ( Fd -3 m ) adopts a disordered spinel structure. The ceramics exhibit outstanding microwave dielectric properties, characterized by low ε r of 14.92 and 19.11, high Q×f of 120,000 and 93,800 GHz, and negative τ f of −40.21 and −32.83 ppm/°C for LMGT and LZGT, respectively. The observed ε r values significantly exceed theoretical values due to underestimated Ti 4+ polarizability along with the rattling effect of Ti 4+ and Ga 3+ . Q×f values correlate with packing fraction, lattice energy, and electrical properties. The negative τ f values stem from dominant positive τ ε and τ αm contributions. Utilizing LMGT with ultra-low loss, a dielectric resonator antenna was designed, achieving a radiation efficiency of 93.01 % and a gain of 6.12 dBi at 6.60 GHz, highlighting significant potential for C-band communication satellite applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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无机非金属材料
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电子功能材料
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微波技术
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天线工程
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固态化学
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 27
·1-9
·
IF 2.8
He Chuansheng,Li Yingxiang,Wang Fei,Hou Zegui,Liu Wei,Liang Deyin,Tang Bin,Fang Zixuan,Shi Zitao,Chen Jingjing,Li Hao
For the timely transmission of signals, the research of low dielectric constant microwave ceramics is essential. In this study, a new type of low-permittivity Lu 2 MgAl 4 SiO 12 microwave dielectric ceramic was prepared by traditional solid-phase method. The successful synthesis of Lu 2 MgAl 4 SiO 12 ceramics with cubic crystal system and space group Ia-3d (230) was determined by XRD and Rietveld refinement. SEM observation confirmed the garnet structure of Lu 2 MgAl 4 SiO 12 ceramics, and verified the dense structure of the ceramic samples with a relative density of 99.1%. In addition, the influence of relative density and packing fraction on Q × f was studied by analyzing the Lu 2 MgAl 4 SiO 12 system. The findings revealed that τ f was affected by the valence state of V Si-O bond. Finally, Lu 2 MgAl 4 SiO 12 sample sintered at 1490 °C demonstrated notable microwave properties ( ε r = 9.13, Q × f = 15,100 GHz, τ f = –47.1 ppm/°C).
研究领域:
材料科学
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无机非金属材料
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介电材料
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微波技术
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陶瓷工程
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晶体结构
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