STARCH-STARKE
·
2011
·Vol. 63
·期 10
·625-631
·
IF 1.261
Jiwen Wang,Wentao Zhai,Wenge Zheng
The main target of this study is to synthesize one kind of granular cold-water-soluble (GCWS) starch by grafting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments onto the surface of native starch granules. It is found that the grafting process could introduce long PEG chains onto the granule surface, resulting in the presence of special micropits on the granule surface, as characterized by SEM. The cold water solution test verified that the resultant PEG-grafted corn starches exhibited excellent cold-water-solubility. The XRD analysis and further polar optical micrograph (POM) observation indicated that the crystallites structure inside the PEG-grafted corn starches was fully preserved, since no gelatinization process was involved. The present study provides a new train of thought that we can adjust the physiochemical properties of starch granules with proper surface modification.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Agricultural Science & Technology
·
2024
·
IF 2.3
Lei Xiang,Rui-Xin Li,Qing-Jun Zheng,Zan-Tang Huang,Peng-Fei Yu,Zhuo-Xing Shi,Yan-Wen Li,Hai-Ming Zhao,Quan-Ying Cai,Xue-Wen Hou,Ce-Hui Mo,Qing X. Li
Plant protoplasts are very useful in plant biotechnology, molecular biology, and cell biology. However, an efficient method for protoplast production remains a challenge for many economically important dicotyledonous vegetables, including lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Herein, a protocol was optimized for efficient protoplast production from various tissues (leaf and shoot apex) of different lettuce subtypes (romaine, loose-leaf, and semiheading lettuces) by optimizing the major factors affecting protoplast yielding. The optimized protocol yields protoplasts up to 2.0 × 107/g (fresh weight, FW) with viability more than 85%, which is 3–10 times higher than those previously reported. This optimized protocol was also found to be applicable to other dicotyledonous plants (bok choy (Brassica parachinensis), celery cabbage (Brassica pekinensis), and Arabidopsis thaliana) for efficient protoplast production from leaves and shoot apexes. Moreover, an optimized poly(ethylene glycol)-mediated transient expression system (TES), using lettuce shoot apex protoplasts generated via the aforementioned protocol, exhibited high transfection efficiency exceeding 80%. This was further evidenced by the elevated expression levels and subcellular localization of four representative plasma membrane transporters: AAP2, ABCG22, ALMT10, and OATP. In conclusion, the optimized protoplast production protocol along with TES developed in this study will be useful tools for the functional analyses of genes in lettuce and other important dicotyledonous vegetables.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
·
植物生物技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2014
·Vol. 3
·期 2
·316-322
·
IF 0
Wen-Xing Gu,Mingran Zhu,Nan Song,Xiaoxu Du,Ying-Wei Yang,Hui Gao
A series of linear and star-shaped amphiphilic polyethylene glycol block polylactide (PEG-b-PLA) and β-cyclodextrin (CD) conjugated PEG-b-PLA (PEG-b-PLA-CD) copolymers were synthesized. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solution was emulsified in the copolymer organic solutions to fabricate reverse micelles (RMs), and was then further transferred into ethyl oleate (EO), a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, by the RMs. As identified by 1H NMR, the RMs were formed with a hydrophilic core of PEG and CD, covered with a hydrophobic corona of PLA moiety, and were spherical in shape, as observed by a scan electronic microscope. Compared with the PEG-b-PLA RMs, the PEG-b-PLA-CD RMs presented higher encapsulation efficiency. The release of BSA was influenced by the copolymer composition and architecture. BSA stability in the release aqueous phase was confirmed by circular dichroism spectroscopy. The oil-based formulation fabricated from biodegradable copolymers with high drug loading showed a great potential for protein delivery.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
药物递送
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2015
·
IF 8.354
Mingxia Jiao,Jianfeng Zeng,Lihong Jing,Chunyan Liu,Mingyuan Gao
PEGylated Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared through flow synthesis upon the pyrolysis of ferric acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)3) in anisole at 250 °C under pressure of 33 bar, in the presence of α,ω-dicarboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol (HOOC–PEG–COOH) and oleylamine. In combination with theoretical analysis, the effects of linear velocity, residence time, and reactor dimension on particle size distribution were systematically investigated. In addition, the impact of Ostwald ripening on particle size distribution was also revealed. In particular, the impacts of monomer concentration distributions along both axial and radial directions of the tube reactor on the particle size distribution were carefully investigated. Under optimized conditions, PEGylated Fe3O4 nanoparticles with the relative standard deviation of particle size down to 10.6% were thus obtained. The resulting 4.6 nm particles exhibited excellent colloidal stability and high longitudinal relaxivity (r1) up to 11.1 mM–1·s–1, which manifested the reliability of flow synthesis in preparing PEGylated Fe3O4 nanoparticles as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
医学影像
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Xin-Yue Chen,Wei Ha,Yan-Ping Shi
In this study, the asymmetrically modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with relatively large size are proposed for highly sensitive detection of melamine in raw milk. At first, we found that the sensitivity of colorimetric detection of melamine based on the conventional citrate-stabilized AuNPs could be significantly increased (limit of detection by visual observation: from 1 μmol L −1 to 1 nmol L −1 ) via enlarging the size of AuNPs (from 13 to 42 nm). However, the large-sized AuNPs are unstable in the solution, and the accuracy of relevant aggregation-based colorimetric detection method is dramatically decreased due to the rapid evanishment of the color of solution caused by the precipitation of large-scaled AuNPs aggregates after introducing melamine. In view of this limitation, the stabilizing agent polyethylene glycol (PEG) is introduced onto the selected area at the surface of AuNPs to stabilize the large-sized AuNPs sensor and further adjust the aggregation behavior in an oriented and controllable manner. As a result, the addition of melamine into asymmetrically PEGylated AuNPs with large size could still induce a color change from purple to blue, but the color change could be maintained in aqueous solution for a long time. This improvement is mainly caused by forming stable and oriented oligomers of AuNPs taking advantage of the asymmetrical modification of AuNPs with PEG chain in this system. Such a way of aggregation leads to remarkably enhanced long-term stability and an at least 2 orders of magnitude wider dynamic detection range (1.05 nmol L −1 to 1 mmol L −1 ) compared with conventional AuNPs sensors. Finally, such a novel asymmetrically modified AuNPs sensor is successfully applied to detect melamine in the raw milk with the satisfactory spiked recovery from 99.6% to 103.7% and RSD of about 3.0%. This work provides a sensitive and reliable method to detect melamine in pretreated milk, indicating a new avenue to make innovation on colorimetric sensors for real sample detection.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2017
·
IF 4.3
Fei Tong,Bo Dong,Rongkui Chai,Ke Tong,Yini Wang,Shipiao Chen,Xinmei Zhou,Daojun Liu
The purpose of the research was to explore the therapeutic action of simvastatin-loaded poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(gamma-benzyl l-glutamate) (PEG-b-PBLG50) on intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (II/RI) through downregulating bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4)/cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathway as compared to free simvastatin (Sim). Sprague Dawley rats were preconditioned with 20 mg/kg Sim or simvastatin/PEG-b-PBLG50 (Sim/P) compounds, and then subjected to 45 min of ischemia and 1 h of reperfusion. The blood and small intestines were collected, serum levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor-α, and nitric oxide (NO) were checked, and the dry/wet intestine ratios, superoxide dismutase activity, myeloperoxidase content, reactive oxygen species, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, protein 47 kDa phagocyte oxidase (p47phox), BMP4, COX-2, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) expressions were measured in intestinal tissues. Both Sim and Sim/P pretreatment reduced intestinal oxidative damnification, restricted inflammatory harm, and downregulated the BMP4 and COX-2 expressions as compared to II/RI groups, while Sim/P remarkably improved this effect.
研究领域:
药理学
·
病理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
·
2018
·
IF 3.997
Zichen Xie,Jianfeng Song,Heng Zhang,Yifei Zhuang,Shenqi Xie,Yongliang Li,Zhimin Li,Mei Liu,Keyu Sun
The prodrug strategy serves well in drug formulation and delivery. Two disulfide-based PEGylated prodrugs were developed and the drug reconversion upon different conditions were studied in detail. The reconversion-induced oversaturation phenomenon was firstly reported here. We found the prodrug can co-assemble with parent drug via π-π stacking into well-defined nanoparticles. The PEG layer of the self-assembled nanoparticles improved the stability of the PEGylated prodrug by reducing the contact with biological enzymes. The nanoparticles also show favorable antitumor efficacy, both in vitro and in vivo .
研究领域:
药物化学
·
生物医学工程
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 5.9
Weixiong Dong,Xulei Cao,Haiyan Tao,Hongrui Jiang,Yaoyao Wang,Guihua Meng,Shuping Jia
To address the issue of current solar thermal conversion materials being unable to function continuously in the presence of intermittent solar radiation. The phase-change energy storage material polyethylene glycol (PEG) is ingeniously introduced into the interfacial evaporation material. Polyacrylic acid (PAA) hydrogel is employed as the leakproof support material to stabilize the form of PEG. Graphene oxide (GO) and nano silver (Ag NPs) are utilized as the solar thermal conversion medium. A novel interface evaporation three-dimensional network gel (PEG/PAA/GO-Ag) composite PCM was constructed by sol–gel-in-situ reduction method. In the full spectrum range, there is a good match between the sunlight’s spectrum and a light absorption rate of 95.4 %. At 1 kW·m −2 light, an evaporation rate of 2.14 kg·m −2 ·h −1 and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 91.2 % were achieved. In the absence of light, the stored thermal energy is released through the phase transition process and continues to evaporate clean water, resulting in an evaporation rate of 0.73 kg·m −2 ·h −1 and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 35.0 %. Furthermore, the material demonstrates excellent performance stability in 10 consecutive heating and cooling cycle evaporation tests. It exhibits good cyclic stability and can be utilized for saltwater desalination and dye sewage treatment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Nano Research
·
2021
·
IF 2.929
Hai Yang Fu,Li Xuejiao Li,Sun Wei Sun,Liu Dongyue Liu,Gao Xiaofei Gao,Li Min Dong,Haiyang Fu
The W18O49 nanoparticles were synthesized by solvothermal method with tungsten chloride as raw material and n-propanol as solvent. Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG-400) was modified for W18O49 nanoparticles (W18O49@PEG). The structure and morphology of W18O49 and W18O49@PEG were characterized by XRD and SEM. Methylene blue aqueous solution was used as wastewater adsorption model. And the comparative experiments with other absorbent materials, such as artificial zeolite and activated carbon were also conducted. The results revealed that after modifying by PEG-400, W18O49 has a better adsorption performance than other materials due to its large specific surface area and high surface energy. Finally adsorption circulation experiment was performed，the results indicate that the W18O49@PEG nanoparticles show great potential in the treatment of colored wastewater.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
BIOMATERIALS
·
2014
·
IF 8.312
Zhaolu Xie,Zhonghua Ji,Zhirong Zhang,Tao Gong,Xun Sun
Mucus layer coating the vaginal epithelium represents a barrier for intravaginally delivered recombined adenoviral (rAd) vectors, but it could be overcome by proper polyethylene glycol (PEG) modification. Here we synthesized two cationic PEG derivatives, amino-(EO) n /(AGE) m -Cyss (APCs). The polymers contained neutral linear PEG (2–5 kDa) to provide a hydrophilic surface and amine pendants to provide positive charge for coating negatively charged rAd by physical adsorption. Given proper molecular composition, the polymer (5k-APC) could coat rAd without causing aggregation, facilitating its mucus penetrating ability and enhancing gene expression both in vitro and in vivo . With HIVgag as the model antigen, the polymer-rAd complexes were administered intravaginally to elicit both systemic and mucosal immune responses. 5k-APC-rAd immunization elicited robust HIVgag-specific cellular responses and also induced higher antigen-specific serum IgG. More importantly, mice immunized with 5k-APC-rAd showed higher level of IgA in vaginal lavage fluid. These findings suggest that 5k-APC-rAd is a promising system for intravaginal immunization against infectious diseases such as HIV within the vaginal tract.
研究领域:
病毒学
·
药剂学
·
免疫学
·
生物技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
·
2017
·
IF 3.386
Haipeng Wang,Dejin Tong,Lei Wang,Lei Chen,Na Yu,Zhanxiong Li
Poly(ω-caprolactone) (PCL) has been the focus in many research initiatives, especially regarding various ways though which to introduce reactive sites to the polyester chains. In this work, hydroxyl groups were covalently introduced into the chain of PCL by reacting ester groups with 6-amino-1-hexanol. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was crosslinked to the PCL chain through esterification , by using N,N’-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as catalyst. The prepared PCL-PEG copolymers were characterized by various analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1 H NMR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Static water contact angles measurement indicated that hydrophilicity of the copolymer films modified by PEG has improved considerably. The copolymer films were prepared by casting the polymer solution onto a stainless plate. The degradation of the copolymer samples, in a phosphate buffer solution containing a type of Lipase (Aspergillus Oryzae), was observed at different time intervals. The results of weight loss ratio, during the degradation process, indicated that blocking PEG chains onto the PCL chains can effectively accelerate the process of enzymatic degradation of the resulting copolymer. The changes in molecular weight of the copolymer films were investigated by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and the copolymers were characterized by 1 H NMR during degradation. Surface morphology of PCL and PCL-PEG polymers, before and after degradation, was observed by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and emphasized that the enzymatic degradation of PCL-PEG copolymers occurred faster by comparison with PCL, starting from the surface layer of the films.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
聚合物化学
·
生物可降解高分子
·
酶降解
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Xiaojian Xu,Yuhe Shen,Ruizhe Xing,Jie Kong,Rongxin Su,Renliang Huang,Wei Qi
The development of high-performance biosensors is a key focus in the nanozyme field, but the current limitations in biocompatibility and recyclability hinder their broader applications. Herein, we address these challenges by constructing core–shell nanohybrids with biocompatible poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) modification using a galvanic replacement reaction between orthovanadate ions and liquid metal (LM) (VOx@EGaIn-PEG). By leveraging the excellent charge transfer properties and the low band gap of the LM surface oxide, the VOx@EGaIn-PEG heterojunction can effectively convert hydrogen peroxide into hydroxyl radicals, demonstrating excellent peroxidase-like activity and stability (Km = 490 μM, vmax = 1.206 μM/s). The unique self-healing characteristics of LM further enable the recovery and regeneration of VOx@EGaIn-PEG nanozymes, thereby significantly reducing the cost of biological detection. Building upon this, we developed a nanozyme colorimetric sensor suitable for biological systems and integrated it with a smartphone to create an efficient quantitative detection platform. This platform allows for the convenient and sensitive detection of glucose in serum samples, exhibiting a good linear relationship in the range of 10–500 μM and a detection limit of 2.35 μM. The remarkable catalytic potential of LM, combined with its biocompatibility and regenerative properties, offers valuable insights for applications in catalysis and biomedical fields.
研究领域:
纳米生物学
·
生物医学工程
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）