APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.7
Chenyang Zhao,Yujia Liu,Yupeng Tian,Yahui Li,Junjie Feng,Wei Xu,Ning Shi,Zhe Yang,Bing Sun
Direct epoxidation of propylene (C 3 H 6 ) with hydrogen (H 2 ) and oxygen (O 2 ) over Au/TS-1 catalyst was promising way for the synthesis of propylene oxide (PO). However, high selectivity of PO (>95 %) and conversion of C 3 H 6 (>5 %) cannot be achieved at the same time. The industrialization process was severely restricted. In this paper, Au/TS-1 catalysts were synthesized by deposition precipitation method with alkali metal promoter. And alkaline gases and silane coupling post-treatment were performed to promote the catalytic activity. The prepared samples exhibited a much better C 3 H 6 conversion (6.5 %) and PO selectivity (95.1 %) compared with general catalyst using normal synthetic technology. Cs 2 CO 3 was beneficial to increasing Au nanoparticles uptake efficiency. Both NH 3 and triethoxyvinylsilane post-treatment were good for smaller and more uniform loading of Au nanoparticles. The decreasing in surface hydroxyl density effectively alleviated the occurrence of PO ring opening isomerization. The increased hydrophobicity of TS-1 surface was conducive to the rapid desorption of generated PO and significantly increased PO selectivity. Multiple pretreatment was also favorable for extending the lifetime of Au/TS-1 catalyst.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Xuehao Guo,Xiulian Fan,Xilong Zhou,Wenlong Chu,Chenyang Niu,Liqi He,Shizhen Bin,Yu Zhou
Group-IVB transition metal dichalcogenides such as HfS2 and ZrS2 demonstrate the most promising the semiconducting properties, with moderate band gaps and high predicted carrier mobilities. However, lateral growth of large domain-size single crystalline ZrS2 nanosheets still lack to be developed, which limited various electronic and optoelectronic applications. Here, we report a new precursor strategy for the synthesis of large-sized 2D ZrS2 nanosheets with lateral orientations. The stable precursor volatilization of high melting point zirconium carbide was controlled by the assistance of remote gas-phase alkali halide, which avoid the high nucleation density and vertical orientation at the initial stage. The 2D ZrS2 nanosheets were regulated by adjusting the growth parameters with the lateral size up to 22 μm and thinnest thickness of 8 nm, exhibiting high crystalline qualities and uniform surface. Field effect transistors of 2D ZrS2 nanosheets exhibited n-type transport characteristics with high on/off ratio and reasonable carrier mobilities. Our new precursor and chemical design pave a way for the synthesis of high-performance Group-IVB transition metal dichalcogenides wafers.
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MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 5.876
Mingming Hu,Junjie Liu,Jingjing Kong,Peiyu Jia,Ning Qi,Yichu Wu,Zhiquan Chen,Shan Xu,Nanwen Li
In this work, a series of hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) membranes were successfully synthesized under alkaline conditions. Positron annihilation lifetime measurement is employed to analyze the pore structure of the hydrolyzed PIMs. In the original PIM-1, there are two kinds of pores, i.e. micropores with radius of 4.32 Å and ultramicropores with radius of 2.58 Å. The size of all the pores shows a continuous decrease with increasing hydrolysis time, which is confirmed by the reduced chain-to-chain spacing in the hydrolyzed PIMs measured by X-ray diffraction. Meanwhile, the fractional free volume also shows decrease after the hydrolysis process, while the relative number of ultramicropores increases. Benefiting from the smaller pore size in the hydrolyzed PIMs membrane, the gas molecules with smaller size (such as CO 2 ) can be separated more efficiently. The selectivity of CO 2 /CH 4 of hydrolyzed PIMs reaches up to 30.05 with a relatively high CO 2 permeability of 140.58 Barrer, which exceeds the Robeson’s 1991 upper bound. Our results indicate that the hydrolyzed polymers of intrinsic microporosity membranes are promising candidates for gas separation membrane in the future.
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FUEL
·
2021
·
IF 6.609
Jiandong Hong,Yanfeng Zhao,Jiang Wu,Xialin Xie,Pengcheng Zhao,Shuai Li,Hong Yao,Guangqian Luo,Zhenhao Liu,Xin Yang
Calcium oxide (CaO), as a high temperature sorbent, has been widely applied in the field of heavy metal removal due to its low price and stable chemical properties, but CaO tends to sinter at high temperature, which affects the adsorption performance. In this work, Al 2 O 3 /CaO sorbent with resistance to sintering was synthesized via citric acid and calcine method, which was innovatively employed to the adsorption of As 2 O 3 combining experiment and theoretical analysis. The experimental results demonstrate that the adsorption capacity of untreated CaO reduces immensely with the temperature rising from 1073 to 1273 K, and arsenic adsorption capacity reduces from 303 to 50 mg/kg. Whereas, arsenic adsorption capacity of Al 2 O 3 /CaO almost maintains at high level and reaches to 534 mg/kg at 1173 K, which proves that the addition of Al 2 O 3 can improve the anti-sintering ability of CaO. Meanwhile, through density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption sites of Al 2 O 3 /CaO was further studied. Al site of Al 2 O 3 /CaO was found to be the main adsorption active site and electron transfer channel, which effectively facilitates the separation of lattice oxygen. Finally, the adsorption mechanism of As 2 O 3 on Al 2 O 3 /CaO was proposed.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 8.4
Xi Chen,Zhenggang Wang,Zhuo Yang,Guozhen Liu,Guining Chen,Gongping Liu,Xiuxia Meng,Naitao Yang,Wanqin Jin
Towards natural gas purification , polymeric membranes generally face challenges of trade-off between permeability and selectivity , as well as CO 2 -induced plasticization effect. Previous works demonstrated that incorporating high-performing nanofillers and crosslinking the polymers are effective methods to overcome these two issues, respectively. In this work, we aimed to simultaneously improve permeability, selectivity and plasticization resistance of polymeric membranes by incorporating surface-engineered nanoporous fillers for CO 2 /CH 4 separation. DD3R zeolite nanoparticles with high purity were synthesized and then surface-functionalized by 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (APTMS) to serve as the filler. Mixed-gas permeation measurements showed that DD3R zeolites offered CO 2 -selective channels in 6FDA-DAM polyimide based on molecular sieving effect of zeolitic aperture. 30 wt% DD3R-APTMS zeolite imparted the membrane with CO 2 permeability of 1661 Barrer (increased by 71.7%) and CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of 28.0 (increased by 44.5%), which was beyond the upper-bound of polymeric membranes. Meanwhile, the hydrogen bond interaction between amino groups on APTMS and carboxyl groups on 6FDA-DAM rendered the resulting DD3R-APTMS MMMs highly enhanced plasticization resistance over 40 bar when equimolar CO 2 /CH 4 mixture as the feed. This work demonstrates a facile approach to simultaneously enhance separation performance and mitigate the plasticization effect.
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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts
·
2020
·
IF 0
Haibo Huang,Long Mao,Zhihan Li,Yuejun Liu,Shuhong Fan,Yao Jin,Jianda Xie
In this study, polypyrrole-silver coated layered double hydroxides (LDHs@PPy-Ag) was prepared by chemical polymerization of pyrrole (Py) with silver ions. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) could be uniformly reduced onto PPy coatings in situ by redox reaction during simultaneous polymerization process. And LDHs@PPy-Ag/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) nanocomposites were fabricated by solution casting method. It is revealed that spherical AgNPs are loaded on PPy coatings uniformly. Particularly, compared with pure PCL, LDHs@PPy-Ag/PCL nanocomposites with incorporation of only 1 wt% LDHs@PPy-Ag show a 17% increase in tensile strength (36.5 MPa) and a 29% increase in elongation at break (822%). Upon PPy-Ag coatings onto original LDHs, oxygen relative permeability of LDHs@PPy-Ag/PCL nanocomposites decreases to 52% with the same addition. Meanwhile, due to the double antibacterial activity of PPy and AgNPs, the antibacterial rate of LDHs@PPy-Ag reaches 100%. And the corresponding LDHs@PPy-Ag/PCL nanocomposites also show outstanding antibacterial activity. Considering the superiority of their comprehensive performance, antibacterial LDHs@PPy-Ag/PCL nanocomposites can be used further for the application as biodegradable polymeric active packaging materials.
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KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2022
·Vol. 39
·期 11
·3039-3047
·
IF 3.146
Zhang Pan,Zhao Yuetong,Tian Xiangfeng,Ji Yanxi,Shu Yuxuan,Fu Kun,Fu Dong,Wang Lemeng
Tetramethylammonium glycine ([N 1111 ][Gly]) can be completely ionized into cation [N 1111 ] + and anion [Gly] - in aqueous solution. The anion contains an amino -NH 2 and a carboxyl -COO - , both of which can react with hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). Therefore, [N 1111 ][Gly] was used to promote the selective absorption of H 2 S in coke oven gas (COG) by N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA). The absorption performance and selectivity of H 2 S in the aqueous solution of MDEA-[N 1111 ][Gly] were investigated. The effects of MDEA mass fraction, [N 1111 ][Gly] mass fraction, temperature, H 2 S partial pressure and CO 2 partial pressure on the absorption capacity and selectivity were clarified. The results showed that an aqueous solution of MDEA-[N 1111 ][Gly] has good selectivity for H 2 S in COG. The absorption capacity was large and the mass fraction of the solute in the absorbent reached more than 0.55, thereby having outstanding advantages in the aspects of saving energy consumption and operating cost and having a good application potential.
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Small
·
2024
·
IF 13
Lihua Chen,Hui Ming,Bowen Li,Chen Yang,Shanshan Liu,Yajie Gao,Tingting Zhang,Canhua Huang,Tingyuan Lang,Zhuo Yang
Cancer metastasis poses significant challenges in current clinical therapy. Osthole (OST) has demonstrated efficacy in treating cervical cancer and inhibiting metastasis. Despite these positive results, its limited solubility, poor oral absorption, low bioavailability, and photosensitivity hinder its clinical application. To address this limitation, a glutathione (GSH)-responded nano-herb delivery system (HA/MOS@OST&L-Arg nanoparticles, HMOA NPs) is devised for the targeted delivery of OST with cascade-activatable nitric oxide (NO) release. The HMOA NPs system is engineered utilizing enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects and active targeting mediated by hyaluronic acid (HA) binding to glycoprotein CD44. The cargoes, including OST and L-Arginine (L-Arg), are released rapidly due to the degradation of GSH-responsive mesoporous organic silica (MOS). Then abundant reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced from OST in the presence of high concentrations of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), resulting in the generation of NO and subsequently highly toxic peroxynitrite (ONOO − ) by catalyzing guanidine groups of L-Arg. These ROS, NO, and ONOO − molecules have a direct impact on mitochondrial function by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, thereby promoting increased apoptosis and inhibiting metastasis. Overall, the results indicated that HMOA NPs has great potential as a promising alternative for the clinical treatment of cervical cancer.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 24
·期 12
·1-14
·
IF 2.533
Lu Junfeng,Li Donglin,Chen Xianjia,Peng Xiaolin,Li Jing,Yang Yanting,Hong Bo,Wang Xinqing,Jin Dingfeng,Jin Hongxiao
Here, we demonstrate room temperature NO 2 sensors based on ZnO/rGO nanocomposites by a facile hydrothermal method. The ZnO nanoparticles (20 ~ 50 nm) were wrapped by film-like rGO with different contents (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 wt %). They all exhibit p-type sensing toward NO 2 at room temperature. The content of rGO shows an obvious effect on the sensing properties. The ZnO NPs-1% rGO has a high response of 5.21 to 10 ppm NO 2 with a response/recovery time of 198/144 s. The sensing mechanism is discussed. The gas-sensitive properties are derived from the strong synergistic effect between the smaller particles of ZnO and rGO.
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POLYMER COMPOSITES
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Chuanbo Cong,Daigang Peng,Mingyang Yuang,Mingchao Liu,Rehan Umer,Qiong Zhou
Layered double hydroxide/graphene oxide (GLDH) composites (SGLDH) modified by 7-octenyltrimethoxysilane (7-OTOS) were prepared by co-precipitation method. The structure and morphology of SGLDH were characterized using x-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. According to the obtained results, 7-OTOS was successfully grafted onto graphene oxide (GO) and layered double hydroxide (LDH) surfaces. 7-OTOS was grafted on both GO and LDH surfaces, which is why the amount of LDH loaded on the SGLDH surface was significantly increased compared with that on the GLDH composite. The filler-matrix interfacial interactions of the SGLDH-filled fluoroelastomer composites were characterized using contact angle analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, RPA analysis, FTIR, SEM, and cross-linking density tests. It was indicated that the interfacial interactions between the SGLDH and matrix were significantly improved, and the SGLDH was well dispersed in the fluoroelastomer composites. In addition, the gas barrier properties and mechanical properties of the fluoroelastomer composites were tested. The carbon dioxide permeability coefficients of the fluoroelastomer composites filled with 10-phr SGLDH increased by about 32.1% and 20.3%, and the tensile strengths increased by about 47.6% and 27.7%, respectively, compared with those of the fluoroelastomer composites filled with 10-phr LDH and GLDH. Highlights SLDH nanocomposites are based on silyl ether linkages to increase LDH loading. Elastomer nanocomposites exhibited interfacial cross-linking mechanism. Interfacial interactions were exhibited between FKM and SGLDH. FKM/SGLDH exhibited enhanced gas barrier properties (+32%) compared to FKM. FKM/SGLDH exhibited enhanced mechanical properties (+47%) compared to FKM.
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ACS Omega
·
2020
·
IF 2.87
Ying He,Ran Wang,Chenguang Sun,Shufeng Liu,Jingxin Zhou,Lexin Zhang,Tifeng Jiao,Qiuming Peng
Two kinds of layered double hydroxide (LDH) Langmuir composite films containing azobenzene (Azo) groups were successfully prepared by Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technology. Then, an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and an atomic force microscope (AFM) were used to investigate the structures of NiFe-LDH and the uniform morphologies of the composite LB films. The photoisomerization and acid–base gas sensor performances of the obtained thin film samples were tested by infrared visible (FTIR) spectroscropy and ultraviolet visible (UV–vis) spectroscropy. It is proved that the Azo dye molecules in the composite film are relatively stable to photoisomerization. In addition, the prepared composite films have high sensing sensitivity and good recyclability for acid–base response gases. The present research proposes a new clue for designing thin film materials for chemical gas response with good stability and sensitivity.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Hao Wu,Jun Yu,Zhongzhou Li,Guanyu Yao,Rui Cao,Xiaogan Li,Huichao Zhu,Aixiang He,Zhenan Tang
High-performance, low-power microhotplate (MHP) gas sensors loaded with 3D hierarchical structured PdO/PdO 2 -SnO 2 :Sb materials on a pair of Al gas sensing electrodes were fabricated through advanced high-accuracy electrohydrodynamic printing method. The PdO/PdO 2 -SnO 2 :Sb materials with various PdO/PdO 2 concentrations were initially synthesized via a mild and simple hydrothermal reaction. Their micromorphology and chemical composition were characterized by SEM, XRD, TEM, and XPS, which proved the successful synthesis. The gas sensing performance of the sensors to benzene, ethanol, acetone, formaldehyde, and ethanol-acetone mixed gas (volume ratio 1:1) was tested. The sensing property of the materials is regulated with different content of PdO/PdO 2 . The identification of the VOCs is realized by two-step principal component analysis (PCA). Simulation calculations on the I–V characteristic of the MHP gas sensors reveal that carriers have to get through Al 2 O 3 barriers by Poole-Frenkel emission, which significantly affects the carrier conduction as well as the gas sensing properties. The gas sensing mechanism is analyzed from the aspects of gas sensing material and electrodes.
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