Foods
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 14
·2490
·
IF 5.1
Yingqi Zhou,Yihong Wang,Jia Zheng,Siyi Pan,Xiaoyun Xu,Fang Yuan
Aroma is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of baijiu. In this study, we determined the aroma-active compounds in four representative brands of strong-aroma baijiu from Sichuan and Jianghuai regions through GC-MS/O, and GC-TOF-MS quantification. In addition, the non-volatile composition of four baijiu samples was quantified by BSTFA derivatization and GC-MS. By constructing a full recombination model containing both volatile and non-volatile components, the effect of different groups of non-volatile compounds on the aroma of strong-aroma baijiu was evaluated through recombination-omission tests. A total of 72 aroma-active compounds and 59 non-volatile compounds were identified and quantified. The results indicated that pyrazines, furfural, and furan derivatives displayed higher aroma intensities in strong-aroma baijiu produced in Sichuan compared to that produced in Jianghuai. The recombination model that included both aroma-active and non-volatile compounds showed a closer resemblance to the original baijiu samples, underscoring the critical role these compounds play in shaping the dominant aroma profile of strong-aroma baijiu. Non-volatile compounds significantly influenced six aroma attributes: fruity, sweet, sauce, pit, acidic, and alcoholic notes. Omission tests revealed that among posorly volatile organic acids, monobasic acids had distinct effects on the aroma profile, while dibasic acids did not show any noticeable influence on the sensory characteristics.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Xudong Zhao,Shuibo Wang,Hua Li,Yushi Wei,Yiming Li,Haocheng Li,Hongbo Yu,Kaijie Li,Haotian Li,Hongfeng Yin
Preventing nanoparticle migration and agglomeration on the surface of supported heterogeneous catalysts, especially at tailored bimetallic sites, poses a significant challenge. The reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction is considered a promising route for converting CO2 into CO, an essential feedstock for industrial chemical production. Herein, a core–shell nanostructure anchoring on the surface was developed, which consists of a PtFe bicomponent core (∼2.6 nm) and a nitrogen-doped carbon nanoshell (∼1.3 nm). This structural design enhances the CO2 adsorption saturation, weakens the CO adsorption strength, and promotes hydrogen spillover. This PtFe core–shell material (Pt/Fe = 1:1) demonstrates an elevated reaction rate of 12.58 molCO2 gPt–1 h–1, with nearly 100% CO selectivity at 450 °C and atmosphere pressure. The activity is 5.1-fold higher than that of the Pt nanoparticle, attributed to the tuned geometric and electronic properties. The nitrogen-doped carbon nanoshell preserves the core–shell morphology at a high temperature. Moreover, the in situ experiments reveal the H-assisted dissociation/activation of the CO2 pathway for RWGS. The integration of the bimetallic synergy and core–shell structure is a potent strategy for thermal catalytic processes.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Guoxin Jiang,Shenghui Guo,Guangyu Chen,Hao Sun,Runan Jia,Ming Hou,Li Yang
Hydrogen becomes an important clean energy origin, which will explode in open fire at a certain concentration. This leads to great property and personal safety hazards in the process of hydrogen storage, transportation and leakage. Low temperature and low concentration hydrogen detection is very necessary. In this paper, MXene-TiO 2 -ZnO ternary composites were successfully prepared by one-step in-situ oxidation method using MXene and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O as precursors for 1h. The microstructure of the samples was characterized by XPS, TEM, SEM and Raman, and their gas sensing properties were tested. The results show that the Ti 3 C 2 T x -TiO 2 -ZnO structure exhibits a layered accordion-like morphology. Under room temperature (RT 25 °C) and UV light irradiation, the response value of MTZ-1 sample to 1000 ppm hydrogen reaches 73.39 %, which is 96.8 % higher than that of pure Ti 3 C 2 T X . At the optimum operating temperature (100 °C), the response value of MTZ-1 to 1000 ppm hydrogen reached 96.77 %, the detection limit was as low as 1 ppm, and the response value was 1.7 %. The results show that the formation of TiO 2 -ZnO heterojunction, the retention of Ti 3 C 2 T x layered structure and UV irradiation are the main reasons to improve the gas sensing performance (GSP). In this paper, the formation of TiO 2 -ZnO heterojunction, the retention of MXene layered structure and the synergistic enhancement of gas sensitivity by UV excitation were revealed by systematic characterization and mechanism analysis. This research provides a new idea for the development of low energy consumption and high sensitivity room temperature hydrogen sensor, which has important practical application value.
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高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Yanjun Liu,Zhengju Lyu,Sheng Wang,Yanfeng Zhang,Junbo Wang,Zhuowen Chen,Jianbing Wang
Biomass treatment and efficient energy recovery pose formidable challenges in solid waste management. The activation and functionalization of biochar-based catalysts (BC) derived from the co-pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge (MSS) and cotton stalks (CS) were systematically investigated. These catalysts were then reintroduced into the same co-pyrolysis system of MSS and CS to evaluate their role in enhancing hydrogen-rich gas production efficiency through in-situ catalytic upgrading. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to identify the best co-pyrolyzed biochar preparation conditions that would obtain the maximum specific surface area (SSA). BC with the maximum SSA was prepared at a pyrolysis temperature of 900°C, a CS-to-MSS mass ratio of 6:4, and a residence time of 66 min. Potassium hydroxide (KOH), calcium nitrate anhydrous (Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ), and nickel nitrate (Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ) were used for the activation and functionalization of BC. Ni/Ca@KWBC with 30% active components (15% Ni and 15% Ca) loading was the best catalyst with the highest H 2 yield (5.03 mmol/g) and production rate (20.30%). After reuse of the catalyst for five cycles, no serious reduction of H 2 yield is found. Ni primarily promoted reforming reactions that directly increased the H 2 yield, such as the water–gas shift reaction and the steam–methane reforming reaction. Ca adsorbed CO 2 and reduced the activation energy of the reaction, assisting in shifting the equilibrium of the water–gas shift reaction toward H 2 generation. This closed-loop system uniquely repurposes biochar—a traditional low-value byproduct—as a catalyst, offering a novel pathway for integrated waste management and energy production.
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高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 47
·期 45
·20762-20769
·
IF 3.3
Yunxiao Zhang,Wenhua Xiao,Jingqiang Zhang,Tiantian Hu,Shanxia Hu,Minjie Zhou,Zhaohui Hou,Yu Liu,Binhong He
The currently leading oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts are non-precious metal electrocatalysts. However, porous structure engineering and accessibility of Fe–N–C sites still remain a huge challenge. Here, we developed hierarchically porous Fe–N–C catalysts for cathodes of Zn–air batteries using a gas diffusion strategy, which has dense active Fe–Nx moieties. The Fe-NCNF-120 catalyst provided high kinetic current density and mass activity towards the ORR, as well as a more positive initial potential and half-wave potential (Eonset = 1.00 V, E1/2 = 0.90 V). According to experiments, the outstanding ORR activity can be attributed to the organized micro- and mesoporous structure, enhanced intrinsic activity of dense and accessible active sites Fe–Nx, and the facilitated mass and electron transport by 3D interconnected pores. As the cathode for Zn–air batteries, Fe-NCNF-120 demonstrated high power density, a high open-circuit voltage, and excellent stability. The combination of inherent activity with dense and accessible spots in this work opens up new possibilities for the design and synthesis of effective electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.
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高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Tianyang Zhao,Chengbo Jia,Haoran Sun,Run Li,Zezhou Zhang,Yu Wang,Jialin Guo,Feng Tian,Chunfeng Song
The mixed matrix membrane (MMM) can combine the advantages of organic matrix and inorganic fillers, but it has the problem of limited compatibility between the fillers and the matrix. In this work, we constructed a metal-organic framework material (MOF) with a functional shell. Through the induced grafting effect of surfactants, a layer of zeolite imidazolate framework structure material (ZIF-8) was formed on the chromium-based metal-organic framework material (MIL-101(Cr)). Utilizing the microporous structure of the shell ZIF-8 and the micropore-mesopore structure of the core MIL-101(Cr), a “separation-diffusion” gas mass transfer pathway was formed within the membrane, effectively enhancing the CO 2 separation and purification performance of the membrane. Then, the MIL@ZIF filler was incorporated into the cross-linked PEO polymer matrix to obtain the XLPEO/MIL@ZIF membrane. It was demonstrated that the MIL@ZIF core-shell filler has a more excellent ability to enhance the gas separation performance of the membrane compared to the single MIL-101(Cr) and ZIF fillers. Under the optimal loading condition, the XLPEO/MIL@ZIF membrane achieves a CO 2 permeability of 328 Barrer and a CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of 93.1, which are 83.2 % and 72.1 % higher than the pure membrane, surpassing the upper limit (2019). This filler preparation strategy and MMM preparation method provide a promising direction for subsequent related research.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·Vol. 13
·期 6
·119827
·
IF 7.2
Chong Li,Yan Wang,Jinqiao Hou,Huanming Wang,Jingting Luo,Chen Fu,Fujian Ren,Jikai Zhang,Huiling Ong,Chenze Lu,Hang Xiao,Xi Chen,Ran Tao,Yuzhi Chen,Yongqing Fu,Qiang Wu,Xuejin Li
Ammonia, a key biomarker existing in human breath, plays a critical role in non-invasive breath testing at room temperature. Among various ammonia sensors, reflective fiber-optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) offer significant advantages, including high sensitivity, small footprint, and portability, making them ideal for room-temperature gas sensing. In this work, WO 3 /SnO 2 nanocomposites were synthesized via a solvothermal method to obtain sensitive materials for room-temperature NH 3 detection. The WO 3 /SnO 2 nanocomposites were deposited on the surface of the SPR fiber by dip-coating to form a uniform gas-sensitive film. The sensor exhibited exceptional performance, achieving a high sensitivity of −10.84 a.u./ppm, a fast response time of 2 s, and a theoretical limit of detection of 277 ppb at room-temperature. The enhanced sensing mechanism is attributed to the formation of WO₃-SnO₂ heterojunctions, which facilitate efficient charge transfer and amplify SPR signals via dielectric modulation. This work highlights the potential of low-dimensional material-integrated optical fiber platforms for non-invasive medical diagnostics through breath ammonia detection.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SCIENCE
·
2025
·Vol. 63
·期 5
·
IF 1.3
Yang Qinghua,Deng Honghai,Shi Yilan,Qiu Qianying,Wang Jinxin,Ping Wenhui,Gu Jun,Zhang Weibing
A fast, simple and effective method was developed and validated for determination of 11 fungicides using magnetic solid-phase extraction with NH2-Fe3O4@GO (graphene oxide) combined with gas chromatography–triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS). To carry out the extraction of the fungicides from samples, NH2-Fe3O4@GO nanocomposites were synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The target analytes were extracted on NH2-Fe3O4@GO and then eluted by ethyl acetate and acetonitrile (1:1 v/v). Finally, the extraction solvent concentrated by nitrogen blowing was analyzed by GC–MS/MS, which demonstrated good linearity between 0.05 and 5.0 mg L−1. The limits of detection (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) and the limits of quantification (signal-to-noise ratio = 10) for the 11 fungicides ranged from 1.0 to 3.5 and 3.0 to 10.5 μg kg−1, respectively. The accuracy and precision of the proposed method were evaluated by measuring tagged samples; the recoveries and relative standard deviations ranged from 75.3% to 103.9% and 2.19% to 4.68%, respectively. The utility of the adsorbent was demonstrated to determine trace fungicides in fresh fruit juice samples.
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Sensors
·
2025
·
IF 9.1
Yulin Zhu,Yan Liang,Jianxian You,Dehua Wang,Jiahao Li,Yanxing Yang,Yong Yang
The resistive gas sensors based on semiconductor materials provide an effective strategy for the detection of harmful gases. However, the limitations of surface gas adsorption activity and interface charge transfer efficiency of semiconductor sensing materials, as well as the complex device fabrication process, pose significant challenges to the development of sensors. Here, a ternary Co3O4/ZnIn2S4/Pt heterostructure arrays gas sensor is designed, which consists of Co3O4 nanowire arrays grown in situ on an alumina flat substrate as backbones, ultrathin ZnIn2S4 nanosheets wrapped around the surface of Co3O4 nanowires, and highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles on the outermost layer. It enables superior sensing performance for the detection of the volatile organic compound triethylamine, which exhibits a significant response of ∼118.97 (Ra/Rg) toward 100 ppm of triethylamine at a relatively low working temperature of 200 °C, along with excellent response/recovery speed, selectivity, and enduring stability (over 3 months). Based on first-principles calculation and a series of spectroscopic characterization (including in situ spectroscopy), it is revealed that the heterostructure arrays exhibited enhanced adsorption activity for both oxygen and triethylamine molecules. Most importantly, the robust p-n heterointerface (Co3O4/ZnIn2S4) and semiconductor-metal heterointerface (Co3O4/Pt, ZnIn2S4/Pt) are formed in the ternary heterostructure, achieving efficient multi-interface charge transfer characteristics. In addition, thanks to the design of in situ 1D/2D/0D porous array structures, the ternary Co3O4/ZnIn2S4/Pt heterostructure arrays not only have large specific surface areas for gas reaction but also simplify device manufacturing. This research offers novel perspectives on boosting the gas sensing performance of semiconductor materials through the comprehensive design of ternary heterostructures with robust multi-interfaces.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Membranes
·
2025
·
IF 9.5
Xiangwei Li,Junjian Yu,Shuai Han,Yuzheng Zhou,Yuxuan Liang,Yuchao Wang,Zhe Wang
Defect engineering allows for precise control of the microporous structure and coordination defects in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This approach offers an innovative pathway to optimize the gas separation performance of MOF/polymer mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). Herein, UiO-PzDC nanoparticles with gradient defects were synthesized by substituting terephthalic acid with 2,5-pyrazinedicarboxylic acid (PzDC) as a linker in a novel UiO-66 derivative, while modulating the defect concentration through the addition of 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid (2-PZC). The material was dispersed within a highly permeable polymer matrix (e.g., PIM-1), and the influence of defect concentration on the interfacial properties and mass transfer behavior of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) was systematically investigated. Combined analysis of experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated that the incorporation of PzDC ligands significantly enlarged the MOF pore size, while the 2-PZC-induced defects further enhanced the microporous connectivity. Owing to the synergistic effect of MOF defects and the PIM-1 matrix, the composite membranes demonstrated superior filler-matrix interfacial compatibility, and the defect concentration exhibited no significant influence on interfacial stability. Gas transport studies revealed that the defect-engineered MOF facilitated an ultrafast transport channel for CO 2 through enhanced diffusion selectivity. MMMs containing a high defect concentration of UiO-PzDC (defectivity: 3.03) exhibit breakthrough separation performance, achieving a CO 2 permeability of 18,553 Barrer (a 384% improvement over pure PIM-1) and a CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of 23. This performance combination surpasses the 2019 Robeson upper bound. This study elucidates the universal principle of ligand substitution and defect engineering in synergistically modulating the mass transfer mechanism of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), establishing a novel paradigm for designing next-generation membrane materials that simultaneously exhibit high permeability and selectivity.
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高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2025
·
IF 4.9
Xuetong Liu,Chi Zhang,Nuoyan Li,Runfeng Li,Songlin Lei,Wei Hong,Shuguang Deng,Jun Wang
Herein, a novel and flexible self-supporting gas diffusion electrode (GDE) was fabricated, which including an electrodeposited Bi nanocomposite as a catalyst layer and MIL-101 derived porous carbon in the gas diffusion layer (GDL). Compared with the conventional fabrication of GDE electrodes, the electrodeposition approach can avoid the tedious drop-casting processes of the catalyst layer (CL). The in situ growth mode by electrodeposition can also ensure the firmly interaction between CL and current collector, thus enhancing the stability of the electrode. Meanwhile, the porous carbon derived from MIL-101 which with a high specific area is conducive for the CO 2 enrichment on the electrode, thus facilitate the reaction with high current density. Owe to the special structure, the resultant catalyst showed excellent performance for electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) with enhanced formic acid generation. Notably, at -1.37 V ( vs. RHE), a large current density of 400 mA cm -2 and a high formate Faraday efficiency (FE formate ) of 96.5 % were achieved, and the yield of formic acid reached 46.5 mmol cm -2 h -1 , which is superior to most electrocatalytic catalysts for CO 2 RR. In addition, the FE formate value remained high (>90 %) over a wide voltage window of 800 mV, and the catalyst also maintained stable operation at industrial current density for 70 h. This work provides a new strategy for the design of GDEs with novel structure to achieve high activity and durability for different electrocatalysis.
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2020
·Vol. 9
·期 5
·2784-2791
·
IF 11.301
Qijun Pei,Teng He,Yang Yu,Zijun Jing,Jintao Wang,Khai Chen Tan,Jianping Guo,Lin Liu,Hujun Cao,Ping Chen
The water–gas shift (WGS) reaction is a key chemical process for CO removal and hydrogen generation in which CO and H2O are converted to CO2 and H2. The activation of H2O at the oxygen vacancy sites of a reducible oxide-supported catalyst is widely viewed as the critical step for this reaction. However, the strategy of rational fabrication of oxygen vacancies in reducible oxides to boost catalytic activity is rarely reported. Here, we report a facile method to fabricate oxygen vacancies through assembling an amorphous titanate overlayer on the surface of TiO2 support via alkali doping, aiming to improve its activity in WGS reaction. TEM, EPR, H2-TPR and XPS results verified that the titanate overlayer is in situ formed via alkali doping, where oxygen vacancies can be rationally regulated during reduction through tuning the amount of alkali. The ease of oxygen vacancy formation induced by alkali doping could be attributed to the lower Ti–O bond energy in titanate. It is shown that sodium-doped Ni/TiO2 with titanate overlayer on the support exhibited superior activity in WGS reaction compared with undoped catalyst, i.e., around threefold greater activity compared with undoped catalyst was achieved at 300 °C. Furthermore, the formation of CH4, a common side reaction in WGS on Ni-based catalysts, is suppressed on the sodium-doped Ni/TiO2. More importantly, the titanate overlayer strategy is successfully extended to other reducible oxide-supported catalysts, which provides a universal method to fabricate oxygen vacancies in reducible oxide-supported catalysts.
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高影响因子
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