JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
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2023
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IF 2.7
Huicai Xie,Zhaojun Mo,Quanyi Liu,Hao Sun,Shengcan Ma,Xinqiang Gao,Jun Shen
EuTiO 3 exhibits various interesting physical properties, including magnetocaloric effect, quantum paraelectricity, magnetoelectricity, and multiferroic properties, thus attracting a broad range of attention from the researchers. The delicate balance between ferromagnetic coupling and antiferromagnetic interactions offers the feasibility of modulating the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect for this perovskite. Herein, a range of Eu(Ti,B)O 3 perovskites were prepared by substituting titanium with different amounts of boron. A comprehensive investigation on their structure, magnetism, magnetocaloric effect, and critical behavior was performed. All the compounds are confirmed to be crystallized in a single cubic perovskite structure with space symmetry of Pm 3 m , with the introduced boron uniformly distributed in the compounds. The transition temperatures are determined to be 6.0, 6.5, 5.0, and 5.0 K for EuTi 0.9375 B 0.0625 O 3 , EuTi 0.875 B 0.125 O 3 , EuTi 0.8125 B 0.1875 O 3 , and EuTi 0.75 B 0.25 O 3 , respectively. The results of both magnetic measurements and critical behavior analysis suggest that appropriate substitution of boron promotes the magnetic transition from AFM to FM in Eu(Ti,B)O 3 . In addition, significantly enhanced low-field magnetocaloric effects were observed in these perovskites. Under field changes of 0–1 and 0–2 T, the values of - Δ S M max are 14.7 and 26.4 J·kg −1 ·K −1 for EuTi 0.8125 B 0.1875 O 3 , 15.2 and 27.4 J·kg −1 ·K −1 for EuTi 0.75 B 0.25 O 3 , respectively.
研究领域:
凝聚态物理
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材料科学
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磁性材料
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钙钛矿氧化物
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固态化学
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高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
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2022
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IF 3.754
Hao Hu,Jiacheng Jin,Mingchen Xu,Chengdong Xu,Yue Cheng,Weiwei Ji,Zhencen Ding,Min Shao,Yushan Wan
The present work demonstrates the synthesis of the microsphere composite photocatalyst Bi 3 O 4 Br/NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) (BOB/NMILT) system, and the physicochemical properties of the material were analyzed by various characterization means. Further, the photocatalytic performance of the BOB/NMILT system was evaluated by degrading tetracycline (TC) under simulated sunlight. The degradation rate of TC using BOB/NMILT-5 reached 88.5% within 90 min. The degradation rate is 6.5 times and 3 times higher than that of individual catalysts NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) (NMILT) and Bi 3 O 4 Br, respectively. The improvement in photocatalytic activity of composites mainly benefited from the construction of heterojunctions , which effectively inhibited the recombination of carriers. Importantly, the role of h + and •O 2 − was found to be significant in the reaction of TC. Cumulatively, a Z-scheme photocatalytic degradation mechanism of tetracycline on the BOB/NMILT composite system was proposed. The proposal of this system is of great significance for the future development of photocatalytic materials that can degrade tetracycline.
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高影响因子
Crystals
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 2
·264
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IF 2.7
Zhenying Chen,Xiuqing Cao,Yuyang Huang,Shuang Zhang,Wenjian Pan,Wen Deng
Ti-doped ZnO (TZO) and Bi2O3thin films were designed and deposited by magnetron sputtering successively on ITO glass substrate to form a Ti-doped ZnO/Bi2O3(TZO/Bi2O3) heterojunction. Microstructure and photoelectric properties of TZO, Bi2O3, and TZO/Bi2O3films were tested and characterized. The results showed that TZO film with a hexagonal wurtzite structure was preferentially grown along the crystal plane (002), had a good crystallization state, and was an N-type semiconductor film with high transmittance (90%) and low resistivity (4.68 × 10−3Ω·cm). However, the Bi2O3film sputtered in an oxygen-containing atmosphere and was a polycrystalline film that was preferentially grown along the crystal plane (111). It had a lower crystallization quality than TZO film and was a P-type semiconductor film with low transmittance (68%) and high resistance (1.71 × 102Ω·cm). The I–V curve of TZO/Bi2O3composite films showed that it had an obvious heterojunction rectification effect, which indicates that the PN heterojunction successfully formed in TZO/Bi2O3films.Keywords:TZO film;Bi2O3film;TZO/Bi2O3heterojunction;magnetron sputtering;optoelectronic properties
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PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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2022
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IF 7.926
Chunying Dong,Yuang Pang,Yan Chen,Zhan Gao,Meiqiang Cai,Micong Jin,Zongsu Wei
Sludge based catalysts (SBCs) has been considered as a promising and viable approach to sludge reclamation. Herein, we fabricated bimetallic Fe-Ti doped SBCs via a facile synthesis with sludge containing polyacrylamide (PAM) as N-precursor. The adsorption capacity and degradation efficiency of as-synthesized SBCs were assessed using tetracycline (TC) as a target pollutant, in which PAM in sludge played a dual role by promoting porosity, active sites, and structural defects beneficial for persulfate (PS) activation. Fe-Ti doping induced the activation of PS by a fast redox cycle of Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ associated with the coexistence of Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ , which enabled an efficient electron transfer between the catalyst and PS. The synergistic effect of PAM-derived N doping and Fe-Ti bimetals resulted in prevention of iron leaching and enhanced catalyst stability over a wide pH range. The surface SO 4 •− was the primary oxidant in the TC degradation process based on free-radical quenching experiments, and degradation pathways of TC were proposed given the intermediate evidence from UPLC-HRMS analysis. This study promotes the reclamation of PAM-containing sludge providing an eco-friendly and efficient process to activate PS for wastewater treatments .
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高影响因子
Metals
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2023
·Vol. 13
·期 2
·264
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IF 2.9
Dongdong He,Hui Wang,Weidong Huang,Xinxi Chen,Guofu Lian,Yu Wang
In this study, TiB + La2O3/Ti-6Al-4V composites were successfully prepared by in situ reaction using selective laser melting technology. The effect of LaB6content on the fabrication quality, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the composite samples was investigated. The results show that the relative density of the sample gradually decreased from 98.56% to 96.57% as LaB6content increased from 0 wt% to 3 wt%. With increasing LaB6content, TiB precipitates gradually aggregated and grew from a discrete needle-like structure to a dendritic structure, before eventually developing a cell-like structure. The dislocations piled up around the TiB and La2O3reinforcements, which impeded the motion of the dislocations and led to the enhancement of the tensile strength of the samples. Different from the addition of a single reinforcement due to the combined strengthening effect of the micrometer-scale and nanoscale reinforcements, the strength of the samples was increased significantly. The Ti-6Al-4V sample with 3 wt% LaB6addition showed the most significant strengthening effect. Compared to the pure Ti-6Al-4V sample, the 3 wt% LaB6addition sample gained a 35.71% increase in hardness and a 14.5% increase in tensile strength. Additionally, wear volume was reduced by 47.5%. The results revealed that the addition of LaB6was a potential way to improve the mechanical performance of the titanium alloys in the additive manufacturing process.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2022
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IF 5.532
Wei Zhou,Minghe Cao,Hongye Wang,Hua Hao,Zhonghua Yao,Hanxing Liu
The miniaturization of electronic components requires materials with colossal permittivity. In this work, titanium-powder-doped TiO 2 ceramics with colossal permittivity and a low dielectric loss over a wide range of frequency and temperature were successfully prepared using a solid-state reaction in an Ar atmosphere. TiO 2 ceramics with 2% Ti powder doping had the highest permittivity (110,000) and the lowest dielectric loss (0.029) at 1 kHz and room temperature. Systematic defect analysis showed that Ti 4+ was successfully reduced to Ti 3+ through doping with Ti metal powder. Further, oxygen vacancies were created in the high-temperature inert atmosphere, which promoted the formation of defect clusters with T i 3 + − V o ″ − T i 3 + as the core. Polarization and local confinement of the defect clusters resulted in the colossal permittivity and low dielectric loss. Therefore, this work provides necessary information and novel ideas for the design of correlated defects in colossal permittivity materials.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
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2022
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IF 4.855
Zheng Zhang,Ting Li,Xuhui Zhang,Jing Huang,Bihua Xia,Jie Jiang,Mingqing Chen,Weifu Dong,Yang Wang
The increased demand for environmental protection and sustainable development has promoted the progress of renewable and biodegradable materials, especially in the field of packaging and agriculture. Such a status makes poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) a kind of popular polyester material with an expanded utilization rate for its good mechanical properties and processability. However, a poor barrier property and light aging resistance are always the core issues during application. In order to overcome these shortcomings, Ti–dopamine (TiDA) nanoparticles were synthesized by hybridizing dopamine and a titanium precursor, resulting in a mixed phase of rutile and brookite, which was highly beneficial to light resistance. When TiDA was blended with PBAT at a low concentration (0.5–2.0 wt %), the PBAT composite films showed a great comprehensive performance. While maintaining good mechanical properties (tensile strength over 30 MPa and strain over 800%), the water vapor permeability was reduced by nearly 40%. The UV light of all wave bands could be blocked mostly by PBAT/TD composite films, which also had enhanced aging resistance, retaining over 20 MPa tensile strength and almost 100% strain after aging with UV radiation for 100 h. In summary, the PBAT/TD film material was promising for potential production in the field of agriculture and packaging.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2022
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IF 14.224
Zhen Huang,Chao Xiong,Lingri Ying,Welong Wang,Shixing Wang,Jing Ding,Jianfeng Lu
Lead ions in water have notorious effects on humans and environment. It is important to design an adsorbent with high adsorption capacity and reproducibility for efficiently removing Pb (II)ions from polluted water. Here, a novel Ti-based MOFs material (BDB-MIL-125(Ti)@Fe 3 O 4 ) was prepared by modifying NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) with sulfhydryl and amino groups. Due to the large number of active sites, the maximum Pb (II) adsorption capacity of BDB-MIL-125(Ti)@Fe 3 O 4 was 710.79 mg/g at 25 °C and pH = 6 within 120 min corresponding to a maximum removal rate of 95.68%. The adsorbent also has extremely high selectivity and good cycling adsorption performance. The adsorption isotherms and kinetics agree with the Langmuir and the pseudo-second-order models, indicating that the process was chemisorption . Thermodynamic studies prove that spontaneous processes enhance Pb (II) adsorption at higher temperatures. DFT and FMOs calculations were used to discuss the adsorption mechanism. The sulfhydryl groups on the surface of organic ligands have a stronger affinity for Pb (II).
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
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2022
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IF 1.097
Ying Wang,Fei Du,Chunyan Wang,Jiaqiang Zhao,Haizhu Sun,Chuanyin Sun
High-performance hierarchical cheese-like C-ZSM-5 nanocrystals are successfully prepared by acid–base treatment and are evaluated for oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. The acid–base treatment can generate a large number of Si-OH bonds and an open-mesoporous structure, which is conducive for the dispersion of TiO2 and also for the transport of dibenzothiophene and its oxidation products simultaneously. The catalytic results indicate that the hierarchical cheese-like C-ZSM-5 nanocrystals are highly active catalysts for the oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene due to open mesoporosity. Complete conversion was obtained within 80 min at 338 K. The excellent performance is due to the large number of active framework sites and open mesopores generated by post-processing.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
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IF 16.744
Huachang Jin,Xuejiao Zhang,Yang Yu,Xueming Chen
The extensive evaporation-induced aggregation of scale inhibitors in the wastewater of recirculating cooling systems causes severe environmental pollution . In this study, Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid (ATMP), an ordinary scale inhibitor, was degraded via electrochemical oxidation using a multi-layered Ti/IrO 2 -RhO x -TiO 2 /α-PbO 2 /β-PbO 2 electrode. The electrochemical oxidation experimental results verified the superior electro-catalytic properties of the β-PbO 2 electrode. Accelerated lifetime tests suggested that Ti/IrO 2 -RhO x -TiO 2 /α-PbO 2 /β-PbO 2 possesses a service lifetime of 201 h under a current density of 40000 A/m 2 , which is 3.4–100.5 times as long as other β-PbO 2 electrodes reported by other researchers. Four major operational parameters, namely electrolyte, current density, initial ATMP concentration, and pH, were discovered to significantly affect the ATMP degradation rate and electrical efficiency. The direct oxidation mechanism predominated in the degradation process of ATMP, achieving a 55.11% and 38.82% removal efficiency in Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl solutions, respectively. In addition, two possible degradation pathways of ATMP were proposed: induced by the breaking of either C-P or C-N bonds.
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高影响因子
Journal of Energy Storage
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2022
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IF 8.907
Xiaolin Sun,Kai Zhao,Zhiqiang Liu,Zhonghan Feng,Zihao Wang,Liang Cui,Jingquan Liu
The construction of cost-effective, efficient, and sustainable energy storage systems is extremely important for future fuels globally. Nickel borates display important characteristics in electrochemical catalytic applications, whereas few reports have focused on their energy storage properties in supercapacitors . Herein, Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 nanospheres (NSs) are fabricated on titanium (Ti) mesh to afford Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 NSs@Ti using a simple and scalable electrodeposition technique, whose electrochemical performance is carefully studied. The Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 NSs@Ti obtained at 1.2 V (Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 NSs-1.2V) exhibits a higher specific capacitance of 663 F g −1 with a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . Furthermore, by directly employing Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 NSs-1.2V as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode , an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device can be fabricated and displays the energy density up to 30.6 Wh kg −1 at the power density of 400 W kg −1 . Hence, the facile electrodeposited Ni 3 (BO 3 ) 2 NSs can be a potential platform for energy storage applications .
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高影响因子
Journal of Water Process Engineering
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2022
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IF 7.34
Jian Zhang,Yue Zhao,Maoxin Yang,Hong Jiang,Bing Wang,Yanping Jia,Weihua He
The abuse of doxycycline hydrochloride (DOX) in animal husbandry and its incomplete treatment have led to serious environmental problems, especially the risk of bacterial resistance. As an efficient, simple, and non-polluting method of catalysis, electrocatalysis has many advantages, which has attracted extensive attention in the removal of antibiotic pollutants in wastewater. Hence, the Ni/MWCNTs-OH/Ti composite electrode was prepared by galvanostatic electrodeposition to electrocatalyze DOX, and then the electrode was observed and analyzed by SEM , XRD and XPS. The optimal conditions (MWCNTs-OH was 0.10 mg/L, the concentration of NiSO 4 was 75 mmol/L, the degradation current was 15 mA, NaCl was present at a concentration of 0.20 mol/L, and pH value of 4) for degradation of 30 mg/L DOX within 60 min were determined by controlling variables. The degradation process of DOX followed Langmuir-Hinshelwood quasi-first-order reaction kinetics. As a result of stable the electrode, DOX removal rate was consistently above 70 % after 10 continuous uses, which showed good stability and reusability. The composite electrode electrocatalyzed DOX under the synergistic effect of cathode and anode. To identify the main intermediates involved in the electrochemical degradation of DOX, LC-MS was used. The toxicity of the intermediate products and final products was compared and analyzed by microbial culture experiment. And then Ecosar 2.2 was used to predict the biotoxicity of main intermediates to fish, daphnid, and green algae . This work provides a new material for the environmental remediation of antibiotic pollution.
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高影响因子
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