FUEL
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Xueqing Wu,Chuntao Cao,Ruwei Yao,Tingjun Fu,Zhong Li
A core-shell structured S-1@ZSM-5 was prepared by a seed-induced method, and its physicochemical properties and catalytic performance in methanol aromatization were studied based on the growth control of ZSM-5 shell. Results revealed that the ZSM-5 shell can be well coated on the surface of the silicalite-1 (S-1) seed under a low temperature crystallization, which induced the formation of worm-like morphology with a controllable shell thickness of 30 nm. Importantly, the weak acid sites dominated by Lewis acid sites can be constructed based on the control of growth degree. For methanol aromatization, the weak acid sites not only ensured the aromatization reaction, but also inhibited the isomerization and alkylation of para-xylene. The selectivity of aromatics and para-xylene in xylene reached 25.96% and 47.53%, respectively. The thin shell promoted the rapid removal of the coke precursor, which gave the catalyst a relatively long lifetime. Interestingly, on such a shell with weak acid sites, the limited sites can be easily covered by coke deposition along with the reaction progress, and thus the para-xylene selectivity can be gradually increased to 73.81%. Additionally, protective desilication was implemented for core-shell catalysts, and the aromatic selectivity was decreased while the catalytic lifetime and para-xylene selectivity remained unchanged. This reflected the inherent catalytic stability for methanol aromatization due to the thin shell and weak acidity. This work provides a new preparation strategy for ZSM-5 with high para-xylene selectivity and catalytic lifetime based on the direct synthesis of suitable acid sites and the diffusion channels.
研究领域:
催化
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化学工程
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材料科学
·
化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 12
·e14988
·
IF 1.405
Zahra Batool,Dan Xu,Ming Wu,Wenjaun Jiao,Ume Roobab,Longmei Weng,Xia Zhang,Xiaoxi Li,Yi Liang,Bing Li,Lin Li
Thermal processing, Maillard reaction, and caramelization favors the formation of α-dicarbonyl compounds during thermal dehydration of fruits and edible seeds roasting, which are extensively discussed as precursors of different undesirable compounds such as 5- hydroxymethylfurfural. Different studies have focussed on prevalence of α-dicarbonyl compounds and determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from simple food matrices. However, still extensive studies are needed to be carried out for their determination from these complex food matrices for human awareness. In this study, the prevalence of α-dicarbonyl compounds and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was investigated using an optimized UHPLC–HR/MS after ortho-phenylenediamine derivatization, and by an optimized GC–TQ/MS, respectively. Eight different categories of dried fruits and four categories of edible seeds were analyzed for prevalence of 3-deoxyglucosone (3-DG), glucosone (G), glyoxal (GO), methylglyoxal (MGO), and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). Significantly higher prevalence of 3-DG was shown in raisins with concentration of 43.36 ± 1.16 mg/kg; however, 5-HMF has shown significantly higher concentrations (165.90 ± 4.41 mg/kg) in dried mango category. Moreover, edible seeds category has shown higher prevalence of 3-DG with 3.80 ± 0.28 mg/kg in hazelnuts and 75.44 ± 3.13 mg/kg of 5-HMF from peanuts. Interestingly, higher concentration of 5-HMF was determined in all analyzed samples than 3-DG, indicating a relation between the conversion of α-dicarbonyl compounds into 5-HMF during the dehydration process or roasting of dried fruits and edible seeds, respectively. Moreover, these methods were also validated in terms of recovery, specificity, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and relative standard deviation for all analyzed compounds. Practical Application This study has conducted to get awareness about formation of harmful compounds during processing of fruits and edible seeds in order to get them preserved for long time and to increase their taste properties. This study has clearly stated the prevalence of alpha-dicarbonyl compounds and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural which can later convert into more toxic compounds upon changes in their conformation. Hence, the routine or excessive usage might be health hazardous for us. Moreover, companies should also apply more careful processing conditions posing less effect on fruit matrix.
研究领域:
食品科学
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分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
·
2019
·
IF 2.514
Yameng Wan,Haixia He,Pengshuai Zhang,Rui Zhao,Jiao Sha,Tao Li,Baozeng Ren
Mole-fraction solubility of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide (NODI) in eleven solvents including methanol (MtOH), ethanol (EtOH), 2-ethoxyethanol, methyl acetate (MAC), ethyl acetate (EAC), n-propyl acetate (NPAC), isopropyl acetate (IPAC), n-butyl acetate (NBAC), acetone (DMK), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at (278.15–323.15) K and 1,4-dioxane at (288.15–323.15) K was experimentally measured by laser monitoring technique under 0.1 MPa. Solubility of NODI increased with the increasing temperature. Hansen Solubility Parameter was employed to explain the solubility behavior. The Kamlet-Taft parameters were calculated to investigate the solvent effect based on linear solvation energy relationships concept. Thermodynamic modeling including the Two-Suffix Margules model, Wilson model, NRTL model, NRTL-SAC model and UNIQUAC model were employed to correlate the experimental solubility. Wilson model and NRTL-SAC model were more suitable in correlation with solubility data. Furthermore, thermodynamic properties of mixing process (Δ mix G , Δ mix H , Δ mix S , ln γ 1 ∞ , H 1 E,∞ , ζ TS and ζ H ) were discussed based on Wilson equation.
研究领域:
化学工程
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物理化学
·
热力学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2026
·
IF 5.1
Xuan Gao,Min Cao,Xudong Qi,Dongsheng Zhang,Zhihui Li,Xinqiang Zhao,Yanji Wang
5-hydroxymethylfurfurylamide (HMFA) is an important nitrogen-containing derivative of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). At present, the synthesis of HMFA from readily available, low-cost HMF is extremely challenging. In this study, one-step, highly efficient liquid-phase ammonia oxidation of HMF to HMFA was realized with MCM-41 as the catalyst and H 2 O 2 as the green oxidant. Adjusting the NH 3 ·H 2 O amount to control an appropriate pH value of the reaction solution was beneficial for the formation of the HMFA. Under mild reaction conditions, the HMF conversion and HMFA yield were 92.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Furthermore, the reaction could be extended to the synthesis of corresponding amides from a series of fatty aldehydes, heterocyclic aldehydes and aromatic aldehydes. A plausible reaction process involving the formation and transformation of hemiimine as an intermediate was proposed based on the online sampling experiments, in-situ IR study and DFT calculations.
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 9.136
Kok Bing Tan,Pan Tian,Xinxin Zhang,Jian Tian,Guowu Zhan,Jiale Huang,Qingbiao Li
The present study developed bifunctional catalyst for CO 2 hydrogenation into dimethyl ether (DME), whereby it consists of Pd/In 2 O 3 for CO 2 hydrogenation into methanol, and H-ZSM-5 for methanol dehydration into DME. The catalyst development was focused on the synthesis of Pd/In 2 O 3 via a green and low-cost synthesis method of carbonized alginate templating. Thus, microspherical-confined nano-Pd/In 2 O 3 was formed, whereby the localized nucleation growth was coordinated by the chemically entrapped In 3+ via ionic bond in the well-distributed alginate structure. It was found that hydrothermal temperature plays a key role in the development of this catalyst structure. The optimum hydrothermal temperature is 160 °C, as it is able to produce the highest amount of methanol. This catalyst was further integrated with H-ZSM-5 via different integration manners. It was found that mortar mixed method produces the highest amount of DME, as the close proximity causes stronger ion-exchange mechanism between the catalyst components, which facilitates higher oxygen vacancy density in the bifunctional catalyst. Under the optimum Pd/In 2 O 3 : H-ZSM-5 (PdIn-160–12: H-ZSM-5) mass ratio of 4:1, the highest STY DME of 79.7 g DME kg cat -1 h −1 with CO 2 conversion of 9% and DME selectivity of 44.1% can be achieved. In addition, the STY DME can be maintained even in 60 h on stream, demonstrating the excellent stability and performance of microspherical-confined nano-Pd/In 2 O 3 /H-ZSM-5 bifunctional catalyst synthesized via carbonized alginate templating strategy.
研究领域:
催化
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化学工程
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材料科学
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环境化学
·
能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2024
·
IF 2
Zheng-En Piao,Jingzhou Guo,Dan Wang,Wei Mao,Yuan Pu,Jian-Feng Chen
2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBD) is one of the most widely used electron transport layer materials in optoelectronic devices, and studies on the solubility of PBD in various solvents are critical for development of solution-processable roll-to-roll electronic devices. In this study, the isothermal saturation method is used to determine the solubility data of PBD in 12 commonly used organic solvents. The experimental solubility of PBD increases gradually with enhanced temperature for the examined temperature range of 283.15–323.15 K in n-hexane, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), toluene, and chlorobenzene, while the temperature ranges were 293.15–333.15 K and 273.15–303.15 K for dimethyl sulfoxide and dichloromethane, respectively. The obtained solubility values of PBD are correlated by three models including the modified Apelblat equation, λh equation, and Yaws equation. Comparison of the calculated Akaike information criterion values resulted in selecting the optimal model for each solvent. Of the five solvents calculated, n-hexane, methanol, toluene, THF, and NMP, the λh equation provides an optimal fit. Both the modified Apelblat equation and the Yaws equation work well in chlorobenzene. Among the other six solvents, the fit of the Yaws equation is the best. These results of solubility provide the basic data for the synthesis of PBD nanoparticles via high-gravity-assisted antisolvent precipitation processing.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
·
物理化学
·
光电子学
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2015
·
IF 2.352
Xianxiang Liu,Hui Ding,Qiong Xu,Wenzhou Zhong,Dulin Yin,Shengpei Su
A mild and simple process for the effective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) has been developed using NaNO 2 as the oxidant. Some important reaction parameters were investigated to optimize the oxidation of HMF into DFF. It was found that the reaction solvent was very crucial for this reaction. Trifluoroacetic acid was the best solvent for the oxidation of HMF into DFF by NaNO 2 . Under the optimal reaction condition, almost quantitative HMF conversion and high DFF yield of 90.4% were obtained after 1 h at room temperature.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 4.311
Gaobo Lin,Wenwen Lin,Jianghua Wu,You Zhan,Francis Okejiri,Mingwei Weng,Jie Fu
Biomass-derived 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is considered a viable alternative to petroleum-derived terephthalic acid as a monomer in the production of bioplastic. FDCA is currently mainly produced via a two-step process involving the conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and the subsequent oxidation of HMF to FDCA. However, the storage stability HMF is far below the industrial expectations, further inhibiting the HMF-mediated route. Herein, we report efficient oxidation of 5-methoxymethylfurfural (MMF) to FDCA over a homemade Ru/hydroxyapatite (Ru/HAP) catalyst. A complete conversion of MMF and > 65% molar yield of FDCA could be realized under mild reaction conditions of 130 °C and 1 MPa O 2 pressure. The effects of process parameters, including MMF/catalyst ratios, reaction temperature/time, and O 2 pressure, were systematically studied and optimized on MMF oxidation. A plausible reaction pathway was also proposed. This study and our previously reported fructose-to-MMF work may provide a feasible MMF-intermediated route for large-scale industrial FDCA production.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 66
·41546-41551
·
IF 3.108
Haosheng Xin,Tingwei Zhang,Wenzhi Li,Mingxue Su,Song Li,Qun Shao,Longlong Ma
In this work, glucose was transformed into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) in the presence of AlCl3·6H2O and a Brønsted solid acid catalyst (PTSA–POM). GVL (γ-valerolactone)–water and ethanol–water solvent systems were evaluated in the dehydration reaction of glucose into HMF and EMF, respectively. Water content and dosage of AlCl3·6H2O were examined in the conversion of glucose into HMF, and some valuable chlorides (FeCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O, CrCl3·6H2O etc.) were also used in contrast with AlCl3·6H2O. Some different organic solvents were added to the ethanol–water system to explore whether it would be beneficial to the generation of EMF. A high yield of HMF (60.7%) was obtained at 140 °C within 60 min in GVL–water (10 : 1) solvent system, and total yield 42.1% of EMF and HMF (30.6% EMF, 11.5% HMF) was achieved at 150 °C after 30 min in an ethanol–water (9 : 1) solvent system.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Ziting Du,Jinhang Dai,Qingya Cao,Ronghe Yang,Delong Yang,Jialin Li,Fukun Li,Xingxing Gu
The use of environment friendly biomass-based catalysts in bio refinery is highly desirable. In this paper, the preparation of sulfonated carbon materials from biopolymers (typically chitin and cellulose) via facile one-step carbonization and sulfonation using p-toluenesulfonic acid as sulfonating agent was demonstrated. Unlike nitrogen-free cellulose, the basic nitrogen-containing sites generated from chitin decreased the acidity strength of the catalysts, which was confirmed by the results of 31 P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( 31 P NMR). The suppressed acidity strength boosted the selectivity of 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) by inhibiting the formation of by-products, such as ethyl levulinate (EL) and humins. An 84.3 % yield of EMF from HMF was obtained over the as-prepared chitin-derived solid acid. The catalyst could be reused at least three times without obvious decrease of catalytic activity. Moreover, 74.6 %, 31.9 % and 60.7 % yields of EMF were obtained from fructose, sucrose and inulin in ethanol-containing solvents, respectively. This work offers an example for the synthesis of biofuels using biomass-derived catalysts.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Jinlian Liu,Liang Jiang,Bo Xing,Fuping Zhang,Yi Wang,Qilong Zhao,Mingliang Wu,Xin Chen,Guo Yang
Graphical The Pd/ZrO 2 catalyst prepared by the impregnation reduction method showed excellent activity and selectivity in the synthesis of HMTHF via the selective hydrogenation of the furan ring in 5-HMF at ambient hydrogen pressure and room temperature. Furthermore, the influence of the type of active hydrogen species on the hydrogenation of furan rings was proved by hydrogen spillover experiments. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) derived from lignocellulose represents an important platform molecule that could be employed in the selective hydrogenation of the furan ring to prepare 5‑hydroxymethyltetrahydrofurfural (HMTHF). However, the reported catalytic systems for the synthesis of HMTHF using 5-HMF still require additional hydrogen pressure. In this study, the Pd/ZrO 2 catalyst with uniformly dispersed Pd nanoparticles was prepared via a simple impregnation reduction process. This catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity and selectivity for the hydrogenation of 5-HMF to HMTHF. High HMTHF yields up to 92.3% were produced under mild reaction conditions of ambient hydrogen pressure and room temperature in methanol solvent. This result was superior to the most catalytic systems that had been reported so far. The mechanism study revealed that the active hydrogen species on the surface of the Pd nanoparticles and the reaction solvent in this study were the pivotal factors influencing the hydrogenation of furan rings in 5-HMF.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Rui Huang,Lizhi Lin,Jinghua Zhang,Shaohua Jin,Qingquan Tian,Ziming Yang,Puwang Li,Yu Chen
Dihydroxylammonium 5, 5′-bistetrazole-1, 1′-diolate (TKX-50) is a new high-energy and insensitive material with broad application prospects. However, the discharge of TKX-50 wastewater from its production and applications not only causes the waste of high-value explosives, but also pollutes the environment. The traditional used adsorbents are poor adsorption efficiencies and recyclability performance in pratical applications. In this study, we successfully prepared a porous polyurethane/chitosan hybrid foam (PUF) with chitosan (CTS) as the active adsorption component by the semi-prepolymerization/acidification method. The compressive strength of the PUF can reach up to 8.83 kPa, and the static adsorption capacity of TKX-50 can reach 39.32 mg/g. The TKX-50 adsorption process and mechanism were further studied by the adsorption kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamics. The adsorbed TKX-50 was effectively recovered by NaOH solution, with a desorption rate exceeding 94 %. The dynamic adsorption investigation indicates that the PUF is suitable for industrial continuous flow wastewater treatment process in practical engineering. In all, our work has explored a new construction strategy of chitosan composited recyclable polyurethane hybrid foam materials with high TKX-50 adsorption efficiencies, and the obtained hybrid foam exhibits great application potentials for the treatment of TKX-50-containing wastewaters.
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高影响因子
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