CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
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IF 13.3
Linan Xu,Yifu Peng,Bin Zheng,Zhanqiang Fang
To address the issue of low activation efficiency of magnetic biochar (MBC), this research synthesized nitrogen-sulfur co-doped magnetic biochar (NSMBC) using sawdust as the primary material via impregnation pyrolysis method. NSMBC effectively activated hydrogen peroxide and exhibited significant oxidation and degradation capabilities towards sulfamethazine (SMT), a sulfonamide antibiotic. The results demonstrate that under optimal conditions, NSMBC achieves a removal rate of 99.7 % for SMT within 2 h, with a reaction rate constant 8.5 times higher than that of MBC/H 2 O 2 system. Mechanistic investigations unveiled that hydroxyl radicals (·OH) were the primary agents responsible for the degradation of sulfamethazine within the NSMBC/H 2 O 2 system, contributing to 83.26 % of the removal efficiency. Furthermore, the nitrogen-sulfur co-doping facilitates the increase in Fe(II) content, augmentes the defect density, and enriches the number of oxygen-containing functional groups, thereby enhancing the utilization efficiency of H 2 O 2 and consequently boosting the activation performance of magnetic biochar. Notably, the NSMBC/H 2 O 2 system demonstrated excellent degradation efficiency towards various antibiotics, exhibiting potent broad-spectrum activity. Minimal influence on the NSMBC/H 2 O 2 system was observed under conditions of coexisting natural organic matter and anions, rendering it suitable for practical application in the treatment of aquaculture wastewater and providing a novel technology for the application of magnetic biochar in actual water pollution control scenarios.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2024
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IF 5.8
Qianqian Fu,Kunlun Nie,Min Wang,Xianguo Ma,Jianwei Ren,Mengqi Cui,Hui Wang
Efficient and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts are crucial for advancing energy conversion and storage technologies such as water electrolysis and metal-air batteries. However, the performance assessment of catalysts has been complicated by the diversity of material microstructures and electrochemical testing variables. In this study, the solvothermal and chemical vapor deposition methods were employed to synthesize several NiCo-based compounds with similar microstructures but incorporating different non-metal atoms (O, P, S, and Se). By ensuring a comparable density of electrochemically active sites, the influence of non-metal atoms on the electronic structure and catalytic activity were investigated. Characterization and molecular orbital theory confirmed that electronic coupling enabled the redistribution of atomic charge transfer in the NiCo 2 S 4 (NCS) sample with bridging O 2- and S 2- . Electrochemical tests of the optimal catalyst in 1 M KOH demonstrated a lower Tafel slope (111 mV dec −1 ) and higher conductivity. The catalyst required only a 353 mV overpotential to achieve 100 mA cm −2 , and the subsequent chronoamperometry displayed a 98 % retention rate over 48 h. Such insights into the selection of non-metal atom provides a pathway for designing and preparing efficient catalysts.
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Polymers
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 3
·405
·
IF 4.7
Xiaoyan You,Hui Liu,Yue Chen,Guoping Zhao
Liposomes show promise for anti-cancer drug delivery and tumor-targeted therapy. However, complex tumor microenvironments and the performance limitations of traditional liposomes restrict clinical translation. Hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified nanoliposomes effectively target CD44-overexpressing tumor cells. Combination therapy enhances treatment efficacy and delays drug resistance. Here, we developed paclitaxel (PTX) liposomes co-modified with ginsenoside compound K (CK) and HA using film dispersion. Compared to cholesterol (Ch), CK substantially improved encapsulation efficiency and stability. In vitro release studies revealed pH-responsive behavior, with slower release at pH 7.4 versus faster release at pH 5. In vitro cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that replacing Ch with CK in modified liposomes considerably decreased HCT-116 cell viability. Furthermore, flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy showed a higher cellular uptake of PTX-CK-Lip-HA in CD44-high cells, reflected in the lower half maximal inhibitory concentrations. Overall, CK/HA-modified liposomes represent an innovative, targeted delivery system for enhanced tumor therapy via pH-triggered drug release and CD44 binding.Keywords:liposomes;compound K;tumor-targeted therapy;PTX;hyaluronic acid
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JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2025
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IF 4.1
Qianqian Song,Yang Chen,Yongjian Xu,Yatao Yan,Qianhui Wu,Fang Guo,Ming Chen,Guowang Diao
Hydrogen energy represents a form of green energy, and the electrolysis of water for hydrogen production is recognized as an efficient method. Current research is primarily focused on the development of catalysts that are both efficient and stable, particularly those capable of functioning consistently across the entire pH spectrum. In this work, Co 9 S 8 /NC co doped with N and P was successfully synthesized through a series of sulfurization, calcination, and phosphating operations using dual ligand Co-ZIF as the precursor. By coating a carbon layer and co doping with nitrogen and phosphorus, the catalytic performance and stability of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were significantly improved over the entire pH range. At a fixed current density of 10 mA cm −2 , the overpotential of HER was measured at voltages of 136, 96, and 194 mV in three different pH solutions. Furthermore, the electrocatalyst exhibits remarkable electrochemical stability over extended periods. After 20 h or 2000 cycles of testing, the catalytic activity did not show a significant decrease across the entire pH range, but rather exhibited a relatively sustained constant.
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NEW CARBON MATERIALS
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2024
·
IF 6.5
Tan Yi,Jun-long Huang,Zong-heng Cen,Yi-wei Ji,Shao-hong Liu
Carbon-based catalysts are promising materials for the electrochemical extraction of uranium from seawater. However, their practical application is often limited by high cost and low catalytic activity. Using low-cost polystyrene sulfonic acid resin and melamine as raw materials, a class of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanosheets (CNSs) with high catalytic activity has been developed by a low-temperature hydrothermal treatment and high-temperature carbonization. Because of their high conductivity and high catalytic activity, CNS-based electrodes can catalyze uranyl ions in seawater into easily recoverable Na 2 O(UO 3 ·H 2 O) x precipitates at −2 V, and achieve an extraction capacity of up to 3 923.7 mg g −1 with a uranium removal of 98.1% in uranium-spiked seawater (1×10 3 mg L −1 ). In situ Raman spectroscopy showed that a large number of uranium compounds appeared on the surface of the composite electrode within 40 min of extraction. The electrode also recovered 72.7% of the uranium in natural seawater, demonstrating excellent prospects for this application. This work provides a new approach into the design of low-cost, metal-free electrocatalysts for the efficient uranium extraction from natural seawater.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
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2025
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IF 8.9
Lili Zhang,Gong-qiu Peng,Deqi Jing,Ying-fen Wang,Shouchun Zhang
Carbon fiber/epoxy composites (CF/EP) are significant components of engineering materials in defense, aerospace and transportation field. Nevertheless, one of the main obstacles to improve mechanical strength of CF/EP is delamination. In this study, a kind of hydroxyl-functionalized block co-polyimide (BOH) filming as interleaves achieved multi-scale synergistic toughening, including reaction-induced phase separation structures at nano-scale and plastic deformation of BOH enrichment at micro-scale, which aims to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness of CF/EP composites effectively. As a result, mode I interlaminar toughness at initial (G IC-NL ) and at propagation (G IC-Prop ) of CF/EP laminates interleaved with 7 μm BOH film (CF-EP/BOH7) are increased by 126 % and 183 %, respectively. CF-EP/BOH7 laminates exhibit improvement of 206 % in mode II interlaminar toughness. This multi-scale toughening method initiates a new way for improving the interlaminar toughness of CF/EP composites.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
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2024
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IF 3.3
En-Ting Wang,Junhan Yang,Weiping Guo,Qingyi Liu,Qi Zhang,Wei Zhang,Xinhan Chen,Lizhen Zhang,XiaoDong Yi,Guoqiang Wang,Yan Yu,Lingyun Li
Oxychloride phosphors that contain active ions coordinated with both oxygen and chloride ions have garnered significant attention, but the application of oxychloride phosphors is yet limited because of their demanding synthesis condition of vacuum or reducing atmosphere. Herein, we synthesize a new serial oxychlorides of La 9 W 6 O 30 Cl (LWOC) and Er 3+ /Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ , Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ doped LWOC through molten salt shielding method (MSS) in air, which is more efficient compared to the traditional method in vacuum. The compound of LWOC crystallizes in the tetragonal system space group P 4 2 / nmc (No. 137) with cell parameters a = b = 10.0445(1) Å, c = 12.6826(4) Å, V = 1279.57(5) Å 3 and Z = 11. The asymmetric unit of LWOC includes three La atoms, one unique W atom, two disordered W atoms with occupancy factors of 0.16(5) and 0.84(5), respectively, one Cl atom and six O atoms. Under the excitation of 980 nm laser, all the Er 3+ /Yb 3+ , Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ and Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped LWOC phosphors have excellent upconversion (UC) luminescence with bright visible light emission. A fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) type temperature sensor is developed by using LWOC: Er 3+ , Yb 3+ phosphor as sensing media, which has a maximum relative temperature sensitivity ( S r ) of 0.90 % K −1 at 300 K.
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ACS Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 11.3
Xuan-Yi Zhu,Shui-Zhong Zhao,Xue-Feng Zhang,Xia Huang,Cheng-Juan Gao,Li-Hong Yu,Zi-Yi Du,Li-Ming Cao,Chun-Ting He
Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) are high-potential catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) yet struggle with the long-term maintenance of high activity at ampere-level current densities. Size cutting and heteroatom modification of TMPs are effective ways to improve their surface affinities and catalytic efficiencies, but the particle stabilities and synergistic regulation of band structures at different sites have become huge challenges. Herein, we have successfully synthesized cluster-level sulfur-doped iridium diphosphide (S-IrP2) through a molecular engineering strategy. It requires only low overpotentials of 133.6 ± 1.2 and 217.2 ± 2.6 mV to drive industrial current densities of 1.0 and 2.0 A·cm–2, respectively, being one of the best alkaline HER catalyst. Moreover, it showed almost no activity loss over 20,000 cycles and exhibited a remarkable charge transfer amount that exceeds those of reported TMPs. The electronic tailoring of IrP2 by sulfur atoms enables simultaneous shifting of the d-band and f-band centers of Ir and the p-band center of P, which co-optimizes the H and OH adsorption to lowering the H migration and H2 formation barriers. This work demonstrates that the molecular confinement synthesis holds tremendous prospects for architecting ultrafine metallic compounds with re-definable active surfaces.
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Small
·
2024
·Vol. 21
·期 1
·2407337
·
IF 13
Linlong Xing,Haoran Cheng,Yang Li,Qiang Chen,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen,Xianhu Liu
The design and development of high-quality electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorbing materials play a vital role in combating the escalating negative effects of microwave radiation and interference. Herein, MoS 2 @Co/NC@CF fibrous membranes are successfully fabricated by electrospinning technology and carbonization, and a molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) layer is synthesized on the surface of these fibers via hydrothermal method. The seed-assisted growth method not only effectively avoids the accumulation and improves the loading of ZIF-67 particles, so as to ensure that the magnetic components in the fibers are evenly distributed in a wider range, rather than only intermittently present in some sites. Meanwhile, the introduction of semiconductor MoS 2 as the shell further optimizes the impedance matching and improves the EMW absorption performance of the carbon fibrous membranes: the minimum reflection loss (RL min ) is −67.56 dB, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB max ) is further expanded to 6.56 GHz (2.1 mm, 11.44–18 GHz). This work provides a feasible method for developing high-efficient EMW-absorbing materials.
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Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Wenhao Xu,Yujie Cao,Binhang Wang,Zitao Zhang,Xiang Li,Libo Sun,Guangnan Liu,Yun Tang
Metal–metal oxide nanostructures have drawn increasing research attention due to their unique properties enabled by strong interfacial interactions. However, the synthesis of metal–metal oxide nanocomposites with well-controlled architectures such as the core@shell structure remains challenging. Additionally, introducing plasmonic metal can endow the nanomaterials with photoresponsive functions, offering opportunities for optical modulation of catalytic properties. In this work, we designed and fabricated an over-reduced Au@CoOx-Co core–shell nanostructure using an improved seed growth process involving carbonyl precursors. The Au core serves as an in situ catalyst facilitating the over-reduced CoOx-Co shells, and the strong interfacial interaction introduces abundant oxygen vacancies (OVs) to provide reactive sites. Meanwhile, the Au core generates excitons under light irradiation, which can significantly enhance the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degrading fluorine-containing pollutants. This design synergistically integrates structural design, photoelectronic regulation, and catalytic enhancement, demonstrating a promising application in the future.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
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2024
·
IF 5.3
Hao Cui,Yanchi Liu,Ying Yu,Dong Lv,Sha Ma,Mingju Gao,Ye Yang,Cheng Yuan,Yuan Liu,Chengxiao Wang
In this study, we aimed to develop brain-targeted co-delivery liposomes for the concurrent delivery of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Within this system, PNS served as a cholesterol substitute, integrating into the phospholipid bilayer of the liposomes, while ASA was encapsulated internally. A poly-2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (PMPC) polymer was synthesized and incorporated into the liposome surface. This formulation demonstrated an enhanced PNS-loading capacity and facilitated the synchronized delivery of key saponin components. Following PMPC modification, the liposomes exhibited prolonged circulation and improved transport across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) through acetylcholine receptor-mediated pathways. Furthermore, the co-delivery system exhibited enhanced therapeutic efficacy in a rat model of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase C pathway. Additional analyses revealed significant effects on the metabolism of neurotransmitters, amino acids, folate, and various other pathways, indicating a multi-faceted therapeutic effect. Overall, this study presents an innovative research strategy for the comprehensive delivery of diverse components in traditional Chinese medicine formulations, highlighting the potential for synergistic treatments that combine traditional Chinese medicine with chemical agents.
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RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 4
·2082-2091
·
IF 2.936
Yangui Chen,Xiaoxia Li,Hong Xiao,Jinpeng Xiao,Bo Li,Xiaoyan Chen,Yong Wang,Du Cheng,Xintao Shuai
Owing to the complexity of tumorgenesis, combination therapy has proven to be a viable strategy for cancer treatment in recent years. However, the delivery and site-specific release of different therapeutic agents remain a major challenge in combination therapy. In this study, a polymeric nanovesicle based on a copolymer of polyethylene glycol and a polypeptide derivative was introduced as a vector to simultaneously deliver hydrophobic gefitinib and hydrophilic doxorubicin hydrochloride for multi-target combination therapy. The vesicle incorporating the two drugs exhibited prominent pH/reduction sensitivities to trigger the release of gefitinib and doxorubicin inside cancer cells. The two drugs co-delivered by the polymeric nanovesicle exhibited a joint anticancer effect both in vitro and in vivo. In particular, a remarkable therapeutic effect was demonstrated in animal studies using a mouse N2a neuroblastoma model. This study reveals the potential of reduction and pH dual-responsive nanovesicles bearing gefitinib and doxorubicin as an effective nano-medicine for cancer treatment.
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