JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
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2025
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IF 3.9
Fu Xingyu,Chang Shufang,Sun Xiaoqin
Photocatalysis-peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation system is regarded as a promising strategy for antibiotic degradation. Herein, a type-II SnS 2 /NiFe LDH heterojunction assembled by nanosheets was constructed to realize the dual modulation of photogenerated carrier directional migration and PMS activation sites. The intimate and large coupled interface facilitated the charge separation and transfer. And the optimization of the electronic structure in the heterojunction enabled good visible light absorption capacity. Benefiting from the construction of type-II heterojunction, the Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ and Ni 2+ /Ni 3+ redox cycles in SnS 2 /NiFe LDH had been greatly improved, which further promoted the PMS activation. The constructed heterojunction achieved excellent metronidazole (MNZ) degradation performance (93.9% removal within 30 min) via PMS activation-assisted photocatalysis under visible light irradiation, which was greatly enhanced compared to the control conditions of photocatalysis without PMS (3.5%) or without light irradiation (78.1%). It also demonstrated excellent stability and functioned well across a wide pH range (3–11). The quenching experiments revealed that ·OH and h + were the main reactive species for MNZ oxidation. The mechanism analysis further confirmed that the transfer of photogenerated carriers was consistent with the type-II mode. This study is expected to provide new insights into design and application of type-II heterojunction in PMS activation for efficient wastewater treatment. Graphical abstract
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2025
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IF 3.9
Lei Wu,Xiuyun Ma,Xiumei Liu,Hong Du,Feng Wang
Hydrogenation of xylose is an important industrial process for the production of xylitol, which is known as a healthy sweetener. In this work, bimetallic phyllosilicate-derived Cu–Ni alloy catalysts were constructed via an ammonia evaporation method followed by reduction under hydrogen and applied for the hydrogenation of a high-concentration xylose aqueous solution for the production of xylitol. The Cu–Ni alloy catalysts exhibited higher xylose conversion than the corresponding monometallic Cu and Ni catalyst. And the xylitol yield was increased with the increase of the ratio of nickel to copper for the bimetallic alloy catalyst. The higher xylose conversion was obtained at elevated reaction temperature and H2 pressure. In addition, reduction conditions, especially temperature, were found to significantly influence the catalytic activity of the phyllosilicate-derived Cu–Ni alloy sample. The 5Cu15Ni-EA catalyst activated at 700 °C exhibited excellent performance for xylose hydrogenation in terms of xylose conversion (>99%) and xylitol selectivity (>99%) under moderate conditions (100 °C and 4 MPa H2). The performance of the 5Cu15Ni-EA catalyst is also superior to the reported consequences of xylitol manufacture via hydrogenation over a Raney nickel catalyst and a co-impregnation-derived bimetallic catalyst. Furthermore, the xylitol yield did not change obviously for 5Cu15Ni-EA during the 200 h of continuous reaction in a fixed bed reactor. The XRD, XPS, HRTEM–EDS mapping, and line scan results of the fresh reduced 5Cu15Ni-EA sample verified the existence of a highly dispersed Cu–Ni alloy. The formation of these uniformly dispersed Cu–Ni alloy sites induced efficient performance for the hydrogenation of a high-concentration xylose aqueous solution.
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Small
·
2025
·Vol. 21
·期 43
·e03591
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IF 12.1
Jinyang Li,Wenye Deng,Yan Xue,Ni Ai,Kai Ding,Pengjun Zhao,Yongmei Gao,Aimin Chang,Yongxin Xie
Owing to its wide bandgap, LaAlO 3 has garnered extensive attention in the field of high-temperature negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors. However, its poor thermal stability and excessively high B value limit the working temperature range. In this work, introducing O 2p and Ni 3d hybrid energy levels into the bandgap is proposed via Ni doping and inducing stacking faults in the crystal structure to narrow the bandgap and enhance aging performance. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the hybrid energy levels within the bandgap reduce the energy required for electron transitions. As a result, LaAlO 3 exhibits a lower B value of 1565 K, with the lower limit of the temperature range extending to −100 °C. Structural analysis reveals that as the Ni content increases, the crystal structure transitions from the R-3c phase to the Pm-3m phase at room temperature, with stacking faults predominantly observed in Ni-enriched regions. The introduction of these stacking faults causes oxygen vacancies to shift from a disordered to an ordered arrangement, forming a stable percolation network. This network inhibits the random diffusion of oxygen vacancies, thereby reducing aging instability from 33% to 4%. This work demonstrates the feasibility of improving NTC performance through stacking fault engineering.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
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2025
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IF 8
Juhao Wu,Hong Tian,Fan Gu,Hai Ning,Junjie Huang,Binbin Chen,Yanlin Zeng,Huimin Mao,Xinmiao Wang
Pyrolysis technique can effectively convert waste plastics into high-performance asphalt modifiers, improving the asphalt pavement performance, thus achieving the resourceful utilization of waste plastics as building materials. Selecting Polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) as raw materials, pyrolysis experiments were conducted to explore their synergistic interaction. Using Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), tube furnace, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), the effects of plastics mixing ratio and Ni loading in HZSM-5 on the pyrolysis products and heavy oil composition were investigated. Based on the optimal heavy oil, the high and low temperature performance and aging resistance of the heavy oil modified asphalt were quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that the PP/PS co-pyrolysis exhibited higher conversion efficiency, with a 1:3 ratio maximizing liquid yield at 74.26 %. Ni-modified HZSM-5 effectively boosted the production of aromatic hydrocarbons in heavy oil while inhibiting the generation of phenols, acids, organosilicons and other non-hydrocarbon byproducts. The optimal Ni loading was 10 wt%, which maximized aromatic hydrocarbon content at 81.36 % within 90.6 % polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), achieving the best modulation of pyrolysis heavy oil components. The addition of heavy oil significantly improved the high-temperature stability and aging resistance of asphalt, though impairing low-temperature cracking resistance. The optimal oil content was 6 wt%, making the softening point increased by 10.3°C. This advancement promoted the conversion of waste plastic heavy oil into high-performance asphalt modifiers to avoid difficult combustion, providing theoretical support and technical guidance for its high-value application in the asphalt pavement field.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2025
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IF 13.2
Mingkai Liu,Zihan Wan,Yunlian Liu,Qian Jia,Ruqi Zhang,Yang Li,Ying Pan,Hongguang Jin
Hydrogen production is crucial for supporting the energy transition and achieving carbon neutrality goals. However, conventional natural gas steam reforming suffers from high temperatures, which lead to substantial exergy losses, promote carbon deposition, and compromise operational stability. Here, a mid-temperature (500–600 °C) chemical looping steam reforming (CLSR) process is proposed for efficient natural gas conversion. Fe Ni oxygen carrier particles were developed by varying Fe/Al precursors, calcination temperatures, and powder sizes to achieve modulated physico-chemical properties. Systematic evaluation of chemical reactivity and physical indicators identified nm-Fe 2 O 3 -γ-Al 2 O 3 calcined at 1200 °C as the optimal formulation, combining high reactivity with a mechanical strength of 55.3 N. Reaction behavior was further investigated in a bench-scale packed-bed reactor with 100 g oxygen carrier loading. At 600 °C and a steam-to‑carbon ratio of 1.5, the optimized process achieved over 85 % natural gas conversion and nearly 100 % ethane conversion, yielding a hydrogen production of 25 mL g OC −1 and an H 2 /CO ratio of 1.8. In addition, long-term stability tests confirmed that the oxygen carriers retained their oxygen transfer capacity and microstructure after 1000 isothermal redox cycles, while cold attrition tests showed a mass loss of only 0.73 % over 2 h. Furthermore, in-situ DRIFTs and XRD provided clear mechanistic insights into the CLSR process over Fe Ni oxygen carriers, confirming the reaction pathway of natural gas activation and hydrogen production. Collectively, these findings highlight the promising performance of CLSR as an efficient route for low-carbon hydrogen production from natural gas.`.
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高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
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2025
·
IF 4.9
Shijun Huang,Yu Song,Shansi Zhong,Panpan Chang,Jinshi Dong,Jiaqiang Yang
Ni based catalysts are widely used in dry reforming of methane (DRM) but still face the issue of deactivation caused by sintering and carbon deposition. Pt doped Ni-Al 2 O 3 catalyst was found of great durability which kept 100 % conversion of CO 2 over 300 h without detectable loss in activity at 700 °C, while Ni-Al 2 O 3 catalyst only maintained ∼10 h at the same condition. It is revealed that Pt and Ni are separately dispersed on Al 2 O 3 with the structure of small Pt particles distributing around Ni like satellites. Kinetic experiments, temperature-programmed surface reactions (TPSR) and DFT calculations indicated that CH 4 prefers to dissociatively adsorb on Pt surface but is hard to deeply crack to carbon because of the high energy barriers. As a result, the respective adsorption of CO 2 on Ni and CH x on Pt surface largely reduced the bear of competitive adsorption and activation of both reactants on individual Ni and thus brought enhanced activity. Additionally, surrounding Pt effectively suppresses the sintering of Ni during reaction.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2025
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IF 7.2
Jing Wen,Jiayi Wang,Jiamin Sun,Baichao Zhang,Chao Suo,Jing Cui,Xuchuan Cao,Yaxin Yang,Yuexian Hao,Shaohui Guo,Xiaojian Bai,Xian-Ming Zhang
Non-extra-artificial destructive detection of trace residual detached wall painting pigments is an important prerequisite for wall paintings restoration work. As the amount available for detection of artifacts is relatively small, the relevant information must be derived through microanalysis. To this end, the trace molecules can be concentrated and enriched for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In this work, the ZIF-67 was Ni 2 + -acid etched into Co–Ni layered double hydroxide (LDH) hollow nanocages. After introducing Au nanoparticles (NPs), Au NPs@Co–Ni LDH core–shell structured composites with a very low detection limit for RhB (10 –10 mol L −1 ) were formed. The composites were applied to non-extra-artificial destructive detection of green, red, and blue trace mural mineral pigments, in which the main components were identified as chlorocopperite, vermilion and ultramarine, respectively. This result proves the universality of the composites to mural pigments of different types in different regions. Experimental data and finite element simulation results show that the etching treatment endowed the SERS substrate materials with a concentration effect, which led to more molecules of the substances to be measured aggregating around the Au NPs, enhanced the detection signals of the molecules, and achieved the concentration in the plasmonic field, which in turn improved their adsorption capacity and enrichment function of the target molecules. This work realizes the innovative application of the concentration effect in the SERS detection of ancient mural pigments, which is important for the analysis, identification, and restoration of mural paintings and other cultural relics.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2021
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IF 4.527
Wenming Guo,Tianci Hu,Hang Qin,Pengzhao Gao,Hanning Xiao
In this paper, Ni/SiC x O y /P–SiC was prepared as the core part of microreactor for the hydrogen production of ethanol steam reforming (ESR). The Ni/SiC x O y catalysts were supported on the porous SiC ceramic (P–SiC) by the inverse microemulsion process using the xylene solution of polycarbosilane (PCS) and the aqueous solution of nickel nitrate as the oil phase and the water phase, respectively. The morphology, loading strength and in situ reduction of the catalysts, and the performance of the catalysts for hydrogen production from ESR were investigated. The Ni catalyst particles exhibited a nearly spherical morphology and a narrow particle size distribution with an average particle size of 127 nm. The combination of the Ni/SiC x O y catalysts and the P–SiC, characterized by ultrasonic vibration for 300 s, showed good strength. Moreover, the ESR with Ni/SiC x O y /P–SiC as the core part of the catalytic microreactor showed that the ethanol conversion and selectivity of H 2 were still up to 91% and 72% after 210 min, respectively.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2021
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IF 5.316
Lin Cheng,Min Xie,Yitong Sun,Hong Liu
Constructing Z-scheme heterojunction is considered to be a promising strategy to isolate photogenerated carriers and boost the activity of the photocatalysts . Here in, a novel Z-scheme Bi 2 WO 6 /Ni-MOF heterojunction with intimate interface was constructed via wrapping flowerlike Bi 2 WO 6 on 2D Ni-MOF sheets. The resultant Bi 2 WO 6 /Ni-MOF heterojunction displayed superior photocatalytic performance with respect to methylene blue degradation under visible light illumination. When the content of Ni-MOF was 20 wt%, the Bi 2 WO 6 /Ni-MOF heterojunction achieved the highest activity, which was 24.0 and 6.4 folds that of the pristine Ni-MOF and Bi 2 WO 6 , respectively. The superior degradation performance was caused by the formation of a direct Z-scheme heterostructure between Ni-MOF and Bi 2 WO 6 , which boosted the separation of photoinduced carriers. The principal active species and possible photocatalytic mechanism were also explored. This study provides a pathway to design and fabricate efficient Z-scheme photocatalysts for environmental remediation.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
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2017
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IF 2.429
Yang Han,Bo Wen,Mingyuan Zhu,Bin Dai
Herein, lanthanum was incorporated via hydrothermal synthesis into a MCM-41 framework structure with La/Si molar ratios from 0.01 to 0.1. Samples of NiO supported on LaMCM-41 were prepared using the impregnation method. The catalyst performance was evaluated using a fixed bed CO methanation reactor. A Ni/LaMCM-41 catalyst with La/Si = 0.1 shows the best catalytic performance with a CO conversion of almost 100% and a CH 4 selectivity of 89.5% at 250 °C under a pressure of 1.5 MPa and at an airspeed of 36,000 mL/(g·h). Compared with Ni–La/MCM-41(La/Si = 0.1) and Ni/MCM-41 prepared via the impregnation method, Ni/LaMCM-41(La/Si = 0.1) shows a higher CO conversion and CH 4 selectivity. In a 100 h stability test, the Ni/LaMCM-41(La/Si = 0.1) catalyst shows excellent stability; furthermore, the CO conversion is always greater than 98.0%, which is significantly better than the results for Ni/MCM-41. We experimentally demonstrate that elemental La enters the framework of MCM-41. The Ni/LaMCM-41 catalyst performs well because the La reduces the average particle size of the NiO particles and enhances the interaction between NiO and MCM-41; moreover, the introduction of La significantly inhibits the sintering of the catalyst and the formation of carbon deposits .
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Guangchang Yang,Shenglong Yang,Feiyan Lai,Chunlei Tan,Jia Qiao,Hongqiang Wang,Qianqian Jin,Xiaohui Zhang
Current research has found the amorphous/crystal interface has some unexpected electrochemical behaviors. This work designed a surface modification strategy using NaBH4 to induce in situ conversion of the surface structure of Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) into TM-B-O amorphous interface layer. Oxidizing the surface from transition metals (TM) with high valence and reductive BH4– in a weak polar medium of ethanol results in an easy redox reacton. A TM-B-O amorphous structure is formed on NCM811 surface. The action of reactive wetting ensures a complete and uniform structure evolution of the surface crystals. The complete coverage protects the outer crystal and the heterogeneous interface impedance between the modified layer and bulk is reduced. More importantly, this amorphous interface layer through in situ conversion enhances the heterogeneous link at interface and its own structural stability. The modified NCM811 (TB2@NCM) treated with 1 wt % NaBH4 shows excellent electrochemical performance, especially cyclic stability. At a high cutoff voltage of 4.5 V, the capacity retention was 72.5% at 1 C after 500 cycles. The electrode achieves 173.7 mAh·g–1 at 10 C. This work creates a modifying strategy with potential application prospect due to simple technology with low-cost raw material under mild operating conditions.
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高影响因子
ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2023
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IF 6.4
Jun-Ke Liu,Zu-Wei Yin,Wei-Chen Zheng,Jing Zhang,Sai-Sai Deng,Zhen Wang,Li Deng,Shi-Jun Xie,Zong-Kui Liu,Maxim Avdeev,Fengjin Qu,Wang Hay Kan,Yao Zhou,Jun-Tao Li
A Ni-rich layered oxide, one promising cathode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), exhibits the advantages of low cost and high capacity but suffers from rapid capacity loss due to bulk structural instability and surface side reactions. Herein, a simple synchronous dual-modification strategy with Zr4+ doping and CeO2 nanowelding is proposed to address such issues. Utilizing the migration energy difference of Zr and Ce ions in layered structures, one-step high-temperature sintering of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 particles with Zr and Ce nitrate distributions enables simultaneous doping of Zr ions in the bulk and CeO2 surface modification. Therein, Zr ions in the bulk occupying the Li sites can improve the Li+ diffusion rate and stabilize the crystal structure, while CeO2 on the surface provides nanowelding between the grain boundaries and resistance to electrolyte erosion. Theoretical calculations and a series of structure/composition characterizations (i.e., neutron scattering, in situ X-ray diffraction, etc.) validated the proposed strategy and its role in stabilizing the Ni-rich cathodes. The synergistic effect of Zr4+ doping and CeO2 nanowelding enables an impressive initial capacity of 187.2 mAh g–1 (2.7–4.3 V vs Li/Li+) with 86.1% retention after 200 cycles at 1 C and rate capabilities of 146.6 and 127.3 mAh g–1 at 5 and 10 C, respectively. Upon increasing the testing temperature to 60 °C, the dual-modified Ni-rich cathode exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 203.5 mAh g–1 with a good retention of 80.8% after 100 cycles at 0.5 C. The present strategy utilizing the migration energy difference of metal ions to achieve synchronous bulk doping and surface modification will offer fresh insights to stabilize layered cathode materials for LIBs, which can be widely used in other kinds of batteries with various cathode materials.
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